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41 sieć
1. (-kę, -czesz); vt(nożem, szablą) to hack, to slash; (batem, kijem) to lash, to slash2. vi* * *f.2. przen. (= pułapka) trap; sieć intryg web of intrigues.3. ( pajęcza) web, cobweb.4. techn. net, network, grid; (elektryczna, gazowa, wodna) system; sieć zasilająca mains, supply network; sieć telekomunikacyjna telecommunications network; sieć cyfrowa z integracją usług l. sieć ISDN tel., komp. Integrated Services Digital Network; włączać l. włączyć coś do sieci plug sth in; wyłączać l. wyłączyć coś z sieci unplug sth; sieć cieplna l. ciepłownicza heat distribution network; sieć drogowa road system l. network; sieć (elektro)energetyczna power network; ogólnokrajowa sieć (elektro)energetyczna power grid; sieć kanalizacyjna sewage l. sewerage system; sieć kapilarna biol. capillary network; sieć jezdna kol. contact system l. line; sieć kolejowa railway system; sieć komunikacyjna communication network; sieć przewodów elektrycznych wiring; sieć rozdzielcza distribution network; sieć telefoniczna telephone network; sieć transmisji danych teletransmission network; sieć wodociągowa water-supply system; sieć wysokiego napięcia high-voltage system; sieć telefonii komórkowej mobile network; sieć bezprzewodowa wireless network.5. komp. network, pot. (= Internet) the Web; sieć komputerowa computer network; w l. podłączony do sieci online; surfować w l. po sieci surf the Web l. net; sieć rozproszona distributed network; łączyć w sieć network; nasza sieć oparta jest na Novellu our LAN runs (on) Novell; sieć lokalna l. wewnętrzna intranet; sieć lokalna Local Area Network, LAN; sieć miejska Metropolitan Area Network, MAN; sieć rozległa Wide Area Network, WAN; sieć szkieletowa l. bazowa network backbone; sieć danych data network.8. astron. ( gwiazdozbiór) Reticulum; pot. the Net.9. anat. omentum, reticulum.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sieć
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42 operation
операция; кампания; боевые [военные] действия; бой; сражение; эксплуатация; обслуживание; работа; pl. оперативное управление [отдел, отделение]; см. тж. action, battle, combatcounter C3 operation — операция [действия] против систем руководства, управления и связи [оперативного управления и связи]
counternaval forces naval operation (in closed or open offshore areas) — морская операция по разгрому ВМС противника (в закрытых или прилегающих к побережью открытых морских районах)
— breaching operation— exploitation-type operation— guarding security operations— missile operations— tactical operations— urban ized operations* * * -
43 communication
1) связь
2) шлемофонный
3) <commun.> связевый
4) коммуникация
5) сообщение
6) коммуникационный
– aeronautical communication
– air-to-ground communication
– center-to-point communication
– communication band
– communication cable
– communication channel
– communication circuit
– communication division
– communication engineering
– communication facilities
– communication facility
– communication helmet
– communication installation
– communication laser
– communication line
– communication network
– communication range
– communication receiver
– communication satellite
– communication session
– communication technician
– communication theory
– data communication
– digital communication
– emergency communication
– emergency-service communication
– establish communication
– establishment of communication
– fiber-optics communication
– global communication
– high-frequency communication
– integrated communication
– intersystem communication
– laser communication
– long-distance communication
– microwave communication
– multichannel communication
– noisy communication
– one-way communication
– packet communication
– point-to-center communication
– point-to-point communication
– private communication
– radio communication
– radio-relay communication
– space communication
– telephone communication
– two-way communication
– vehicular communication
– VHF UHF communication
– voice communication
fiber-optic communication link — волоконнооптическая линия связи
fiber-optics communication line — <commun.> линия связи волоконно-оптическая
fiber-optics communication system — <commun.> система связи волоконно-оптическая
meteor-burst communication system — <commun.> система связи метеорная
multichannel radio communication — многоканальная радиосвязь
multiprotocol communication controler — многопротокольный связной контроллер
remote communication multiplexor — удаленный мультиплексор передачи данных
repeater communication satellite — ретрансляционный связной спутник
ship-to-ship radio communication — радиосвязь между кораблями
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44 Shannon, Claude Elwood
[br]b. 30 April 1916 Gaylord, Michigan, USA[br]American mathematician, creator of information theory.[br]As a child, Shannon tinkered with radio kits and enjoyed solving puzzles, particularly crypto-graphic ones. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1936 with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and electrical engineering, and earned his Master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1937. His thesis on applying Boolean algebra to switching circuits has since been acclaimed as possibly the most significant this century. Shannon earned his PhD in mathematics from MIT in 1940 with a dissertation on the mathematics of genetic transmission.Shannon spent a year at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, then in 1941 joined Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he began studying the relative efficiency of alternative transmission systems. Work on digital encryption systems during the Second World War led him to think that just as ciphers hide information from the enemy, "encoding" information could also protect it from noise. About 1948, he decided that the amount of information was best expressed quantitatively in a two-value number system, using only the digits 0 and 1. John Tukey, a Princeton colleague, named these units "binary digits" (or, for short, "bits"). Almost all digital computers and communications systems use such on-off, or two-state logic as their basis of operation.Also in the 1940s, building on the work of H. Nyquist and R.V.L. Hartley, Shannon proved that there was an upper limit to the amount of information that could be transmitted through a communications channel in a unit of time, which could be approached but never reached because real transmissions are subject to interference (noise). This was the beginning of information theory, which has been used by others in attempts to quantify many sciences and technologies, as well as subjects in the humanities, but with mixed results. Before 1970, when integrated circuits were developed, Shannon's theory was not the preferred circuit-and-transmission design tool it has since become.Shannon was also a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence, claiming that computing machines could be used to manipulate symbols as well as do calculations. His 1953 paper on computers and automata proposed that digital computers were capable of tasks then thought exclusively the province of living organisms. In 1956 he left Bell Laboratories to join the MIT faculty as Professor of Communications Science.On the lighter side, Shannon has built many devices that play games, and in particular has made a scientific study of juggling.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Medal of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honor, Kyoto Prize.BibliographyHis seminal paper (on what has subsequently become known as information theory) was entitled "The mathematical theory of communications", first published in Bell System Technical Journal in 1948; it is also available in a monograph (written with Warren Weaver) published by the University of Illinois Press in 1949, and in Key Papers in the Development of Information Theory, ed. David Slepian, IEEE Press, 1974, 1988. For readers who want all of Shannon's works, see N.J.A.Sloane and A.D.Wyner, 1992, TheCollected Papers of Claude E.Shannon.HO -
45 сеть
1) circuit
2) lace
3) main
4) mesh
5) net
6) network
– ведомственная сеть
– внутригородская сеть
– коммутируемая сеть
– радиопеленгаторная сеть
– радиотелефонная сеть
– распределительная сеть
– сеть абонентская
– сеть антенная
– сеть локальная
– сеть Петри
– сеть связи
– сеть слабосвязанная
– сеть телефонная
– сеть электрическая
– слабосвязанная сеть
– телевизионная сеть
– телефонная сеть
– частная сеть
интегральная цифровая сеть связи — integrated digital network
местная телефонная сеть — local telephone network
сеть абонентских линий — loop network
сеть бортовая электрическая — <aeron.> aircraft electrical system
сеть вибраторная многорядная — < radio> stack, stacked-dipole array
сеть магистральных связей — <commun.> mainline communications network
сеть метеорологических станций — <meteor.> meteorological network
сеть общего пользования — public network
сеть пакетной коммутации — packet network
сеть передачи данных — data network
сеть с передачей данных без модуляции — baseband network
сеть телефонная нерайоннированная — single-office exchange
стандарт на сеть синхронной оптической связи — synchronous optical network
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46 receiver
pract <av> (radio tuner with integrated amplifier) ■ Empfänger/Verstärker m ; Receiver m werb.prakt ; Radio n ugs ; Hörrundfunkempfänger m did.obs<av> ■ Satellitenempfänger m ; Satellitenreceiver m ; Receiver m ; Set-Top-Box f< chem> ■ Rezipient m<el> (e.g. of IR oder radio remote control system) ■ Empfänger m ; Empfangseinheit fpract <energ.sol> (of solar radiation; e.g. solar collector) ■ Empfänger m ; Strahlungsempfänger m form ; Receiver m pract<mech.eng> (compressor) ■ Speicher m< sport> ■ Verschlussgehäuse n< tele> (of a telephone) ■ Hörer m ; Telefonhörer m ; Handapparat m form ; Bedienhörer m rar ; Fernhörer m obs.rar< textil> ■ Nehmer m -
47 amplifier
1) усилитель2) приемник ( прямого усиления)•- acoustic amplifier
- adder amplifier
- all-pass amplifier
- all-purpose amplifier
- all-radial amplifier
- antenna amplifier
- aperiodic amplifier
- audio-distribution amplifier
- audio-frequency amplifier
- audio-video amplifier
- automatic stereophonic recording amplifier
- auxiliary amplifier
- AV-amplifier
- average power amplifier
- backward-wave amplifier
- B-amplifier
- bandpass amplifier
- base amplifier
- beam-parametric amplifier
- binaural-power amplifier
- bioelectric-potential amplifier
- bistable amplifier
- bootstrap amplifier
- branching amplifier
- bridge magnetic amplifier
- bridging amplifier
- broadband amplifier
- broadcasting amplifier
- buck-boost amplifier
- buffer amplifier
- bullet amplifier
- burst amplifier
- calibrated amplifier
- camera amplifier
- capacitor-coupled amplifier
- carrier amplifier
- cascade-coupled amplifier
- cascaded amplifier
- cathode-coupled amplifier
- cavity-type diode amplifier
- ceramic amplifier
- channel amplifier
- choke amplifier
- chopper-stabilized amplifier
- chroma-bandpass amplifier
- chrominance amplifier
- clamped amplifier
- class-A amplifier
- class-AB amplifier
- class-B amplifier
- class-C amplifier
- class-D amplifier
- class-E amplifier
- class-F amplifier
- clipper amplifier
- coaxial amplifier
- coherent-light amplifier
- coincidence amplifier
- cold-cathode amplifier
- color-burst amplifier
- common-collector amplifier
- common-drain amplifier
- common-emitter amplifier
- common-gate amplifier
- common-source amplifier
- compensated amplifier
- compressor amplifier
- conference amplifier
- continuous-signal amplifier
- controlled amplifier
- controlling amplifier
- convertor amplifier
- correcting-antenna amplifier
- coupling amplifier
- cross-field amplifier
- current amplifier
- dc amplifier
- dc power amplifier
- dc restoration amplifier
- deflection amplifier
- degenerate amplifier
- degenerative amplifier
- delay amplifier
- dielectric amplifier
- differential amplifier
- differentiating amplifier
- differentiation amplifier
- digital sound processor amplifier
- digital sound-field processor amplifier
- digitally-controlled amplifier
- diode amplifier
- direct resistance-coupled amplifier
- direct-communication amplifier
- distribution amplifier
- DMB-amplifier
- Doherty amplifier
- double-circuit amplifier
- double-stream amplifier
- double-tuned amplifier
- drift-compensated amplifier
- drift-corrected amplifier
- drift-free amplifier
- driver amplifier
- dual-operational amplifier
- dual-trace amplifier
- duct amplifier
- duplex amplifier
- earlike-response amplifier
- electric-organ amplifier
- electrometric amplifier
- electron-beam amplifier
- electronically-tunable amplifier
- electron-tube amplifier
- elementary amplifier
- end amplifier
- error amplifier
- error-signal amplifier
- extender amplifier
- fader amplifier
- fast-operating amplifier
- feedback amplifier
- feedforward amplifier
- ferrite amplifier
- ferromagnetic amplifier
- fiber-optic system amplifier
- field amplifier
- field-input amplifier
- filter amplifier
- final amplifier
- fixed-gain amplifier
- flat amplifier
- flat-staggered amplifier
- flip-flop amplifier
- follow-up amplifier
- forming amplifier
- forward-wave amplifier
- four-channel power amplifier
- four-stage amplifier
- frame amplifier
- frequency-selective amplifier
- functional amplifier
- gain-matched amplifier
- gain-stabilized amplifier
- galvanic amplifier
- G-amplifier
- gated amplifier
- generator amplifier
- grounded-anode amplifier
- grounded-base amplifier
- grounded-cathode amplifier
- grounded-collector amplifier
- grounded-drain amplifier
- grounded-emitter amplifier
- grounded-gate amplifier
- grounded-grid amplifier
- grounded-plate amplifier
- group amplifier
- group reception amplifier
- group transmission amplifier
- guitar amplifier
- Gunn amplifier
- half-wave amplifier
- head amplifier
- heterodyne amplifier
- Hi-Fi amplifier
- high-current power amplifier
- high-frequency amplifier
- home theater amplifier
- horizontal amplifier
- IF amplifier
- image amplifier
- image-rejecting intermediate amplifier
- IMPATT amplifier
- inductance amplifier
- input amplifier
- instrumentation amplifier
- integrated amplifier
- integrating amplifier
- intensity amplifier
- intermediate-frequency amplifier
- intermediate-power amplifier
- interphone amplifier
- inverting amplifier
- isolating amplifier
- klystron amplifier
- laser amplifier
- launch amplifier
- light amplifier
- limiter amplifier
- limiting amplifier
- line amplifier
- line frequency amplifier
- line power amplifier
- line voltage amplifier
- linear amplifier
- lin-log amplifier
- listening amplifier
- lock-in amplifier
- locomotive receiver amplifier
- logarithmic amplifier
- loud-speaking announcement amplifier
- low-frequency amplifier
- low-noise amplifier
- low-power amplifier
- luminance amplifier
- magnetic amplifier
- magnetron amplifier
- main amplifier
- maser amplifier
- master oscillator amplifier
- matched amplifier
- matrix amplifier
- measuring amplifier
- microphone amplifier
- microstrip amplifier
- microwave amplifier
- mixing amplifier
- modulated amplifier
- monaural power amplifier
- monitoring amplifier
- monolithic amplifier
- multichannel amplifier
- multistage amplifier
- narrow-band amplifier
- narrow-gate amplifier
- n-channel amplifier
- negative resistance amplifier
- negatron amplifier
- noiseless amplifier
- noise-suppressing amplifier
- noncooled amplifier
- nondegenerate amplifier
- noninverting amplifier
- nonlinear amplifier
- note amplifier
- n-stage amplifier
- operating amplifier
- operation amplifier
- optical amplifier
- optoelectronic amplifier
- output amplifier
- overdriven amplifier
- packaged amplifier
- paging amplifier
- parallel amplifier
- paramagnetic amplifier
- parametric amplifier
- paraphase amplifier
- peaked amplifier
- personal tone amplifier
- phase sensor amplifier
- photocurrent amplifier
- pip amplifier
- plasma amplifier
- playback amplifier
- plug-in amplifier
- power amplifier
- precision amplifier
- printed-circuit amplifier
- processing amplifier
- program amplifier
- pulse-distribution amplifier
- push-pull electret amplifier
- push-pull magnetic amplifier
- quadrature amplifier
- quantum amplifier
- radio-frequency amplifier
- Raman amplifier
- R-amplifier
- RC-coupled amplifier
- reactance amplifier
- read amplifier
- reception amplifier
- reciprocal amplifier
- recording amplifier
- recuperative amplifier
- reflecting amplifier
- regenerative amplifier
- remote-tuned amplifier
- repeating amplifier
- reproducing amplifier
- resistance-capacitance amplifier
- resonance amplifier
- resonant amplifier
- reversed-feedback amplifier
- RF-amplifier
- rotary amplifier
- rotating amplifier
- running wave lamp amplifier
- saturated amplifier
- selective amplifier
- self-feedback amplifier
- sense amplifier
- separate amplifier
- series amplifier
- sharpener amplifier
- SHF-amplifier
- signal-shaping amplifier
- simplest amplifier
- simplex amplifier
- single-ended amplifier
- single-frequency amplifier
- single-section amplifier
- single-sideband amplifier
- single-sided amplifier
- single-stage amplifier
- single-step amplifier
- single-tuned amplifier
- slicer amplifier
- solid-state amplifier
- sound frequency amplifier
- source-follower amplifier
- speech amplifier
- square-low amplifier
- square-wave amplifier
- stabilized amplifier
- stable amplifier
- stagger-tuned amplifier
- stereo/mono power amplifier
- straight amplifier
- strip-line amplifier
- studio amplifier
- subscriber amplifier
- Suhl amplifier
- summing amplifier
- super-recuperative amplifier
- supersonic amplifier
- surface-acoustic-wave amplifier
- sweep amplifier
- tandem amplifier
- tapered amplifier
- telephone-repeater amplifier
- terminal amplifier
- TFT-amplifier
- threshold amplifier
- time-shared amplifier
- track-and-hold amplifier
- transceiving amplifier
- transferred-electron amplifier
- transformer amplifier
- transformer-coupled amplifier
- transimpedance amplifier
- transistor amplifier
- transmission-type amplifier
- transmitter amplifier
- traveling wave amplifier
- tuned amplifier
- tunnel diode amplifier
- TV-antenna amplifier
- two-channel playback amplifier
- two-step amplifier
- two-way amplifier
- ultralinear amplifier
- unloading amplifier
- untapered amplifier
- utility video amplifier
- vacuum-tube amplifier
- valve amplifier
- variable transmitter amplifier
- video amplifier
- video-frequency amplifier
- voltage amplifier
- voltage-controlled amplifier
- volume-limiting amplifier
- vortex amplifier
- wide-band amplifier
- writing amplifier
- X-amplifier
- X-axis amplifier
- Y-amplifier
- Y-axis amplifier
- zero-phase drift amplifierEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > amplifier
См. также в других словарях:
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integrated circuit — Electronics. a circuit of transistors, resistors, and capacitors constructed on a single semiconductor wafer or chip, in which the components are interconnected to perform a given function. Abbr.: IC Also called microcircuit. [1955 60] * * * ▪… … Universalium
Telephone numbers in Bangladesh — Bangladesh = Country International (Telephone) Dialing/Calling Code:+88: BDTo dial in Bangladesh from outside : COUNTRY EXIT CODE( 00 ) + 880 + CITY AREA or NETWORK CODE + NUMBER. Country Exit Code may differ in various country, network, location … Wikipedia
System-level solution — A system level solution is a set of integrated circuits that work together to power an application such as a mobile telephone or digital media player. A special case of a system level solution is a system on a chip, where the entire functionality … Wikipedia