-
41 חל׳
חִילּוּל, חִלּ׳m. (חָלַל) 1) desecration, defamation. Y.Shebu.VI, end, 37b ח׳ שבועה the desecration committed by an unnecessary oath. Sabb.33a, a. fr. ח׳ שבת desecration of the Sabbath; ח׳ השם defamation of the Name of the Lord, disgracing the Jewish religion. Yoma 86a ה״ד ח׳ השם what act, for instance, would be a profanation ?Kidd.40a אין מקיפין בח׳וכ׳, v. נָקַף I, II. Ber.19b; a. fr. 2) redemption of sacred objects, secularization, Ib. 35a טעון ח׳ requires redemption. Y.Naz.II, beg.51d משמשין לשון ח׳ mean redemption; a. fr.Pl. חִילּוּלִים, חִלּ׳. Y.Peah VII, 20b bot. (interpret. הלולים, Lev. 19:24), v. ה״א. 3) the loss of priestly status, becoming a ḥalal (v. חָלָל II). Y.Ter.VII, 44d bot. את שחִילּוּלָהּוכ׳ whose loss of priesthood was caused by Pl. חִילּוּלִין, חִלּ׳ Keth.29b ח׳ הוא עושה he causes loss of priesthood (to his offspring). Snh.50b בחִילּוּלֵי שבזנותוכ׳ the text speaks of desecration effected through illicit intercourse (not of Sabbath breaking).(Sifré Deut. s. 26, v. preced. w. -
42 חִילּוּל
חִילּוּל, חִלּ׳m. (חָלַל) 1) desecration, defamation. Y.Shebu.VI, end, 37b ח׳ שבועה the desecration committed by an unnecessary oath. Sabb.33a, a. fr. ח׳ שבת desecration of the Sabbath; ח׳ השם defamation of the Name of the Lord, disgracing the Jewish religion. Yoma 86a ה״ד ח׳ השם what act, for instance, would be a profanation ?Kidd.40a אין מקיפין בח׳וכ׳, v. נָקַף I, II. Ber.19b; a. fr. 2) redemption of sacred objects, secularization, Ib. 35a טעון ח׳ requires redemption. Y.Naz.II, beg.51d משמשין לשון ח׳ mean redemption; a. fr.Pl. חִילּוּלִים, חִלּ׳. Y.Peah VII, 20b bot. (interpret. הלולים, Lev. 19:24), v. ה״א. 3) the loss of priestly status, becoming a ḥalal (v. חָלָל II). Y.Ter.VII, 44d bot. את שחִילּוּלָהּוכ׳ whose loss of priesthood was caused by Pl. חִילּוּלִין, חִלּ׳ Keth.29b ח׳ הוא עושה he causes loss of priesthood (to his offspring). Snh.50b בחִילּוּלֵי שבזנותוכ׳ the text speaks of desecration effected through illicit intercourse (not of Sabbath breaking).(Sifré Deut. s. 26, v. preced. w. -
43 חִלּ׳
חִילּוּל, חִלּ׳m. (חָלַל) 1) desecration, defamation. Y.Shebu.VI, end, 37b ח׳ שבועה the desecration committed by an unnecessary oath. Sabb.33a, a. fr. ח׳ שבת desecration of the Sabbath; ח׳ השם defamation of the Name of the Lord, disgracing the Jewish religion. Yoma 86a ה״ד ח׳ השם what act, for instance, would be a profanation ?Kidd.40a אין מקיפין בח׳וכ׳, v. נָקַף I, II. Ber.19b; a. fr. 2) redemption of sacred objects, secularization, Ib. 35a טעון ח׳ requires redemption. Y.Naz.II, beg.51d משמשין לשון ח׳ mean redemption; a. fr.Pl. חִילּוּלִים, חִלּ׳. Y.Peah VII, 20b bot. (interpret. הלולים, Lev. 19:24), v. ה״א. 3) the loss of priestly status, becoming a ḥalal (v. חָלָל II). Y.Ter.VII, 44d bot. את שחִילּוּלָהּוכ׳ whose loss of priesthood was caused by Pl. חִילּוּלִין, חִלּ׳ Keth.29b ח׳ הוא עושה he causes loss of priesthood (to his offspring). Snh.50b בחִילּוּלֵי שבזנותוכ׳ the text speaks of desecration effected through illicit intercourse (not of Sabbath breaking).(Sifré Deut. s. 26, v. preced. w. -
44 חל
חלY.Ned.IV, beg.39c bot. כגון החל מן נונייה, read: כגון הדין חֶלְמוֹן נ׳ as, for instance, fish-raw.Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40d top כחל לה, read: כחללה, v. חֲלָלָא. -
45 חמת
חַמַּתconstr. of חַמָּה heat of; מֵחַ׳ through the heat of, from the effect of, in consequence of. B. Mets.VI, 3 מח׳ המעלה overcome by heat through the exertion of climbing up the ascent. Ḥull.4b מתו אחיו מח׳ מילה his brothers had died in consequence of the circumcision. Nidd.36b מח׳ עצמה spontaneously; מח׳ ולד in consequence of travailing; מח׳ אונס from an accidental cause; a. fr.(Also in Chald. phraseology) Targ. II, Esth. 8:9 מחמת ד־ (ed. Lag. מהֵימַת) because they take B. Kam. 114a כל אונסא דאתי מֵחַמְתֵיה any injury that may arise from his action (of selling). Ab. Zar.15a אזל מחמתיה (the animal) moves at his instance; a. fr. -
46 חַמַּת
חַמַּתconstr. of חַמָּה heat of; מֵחַ׳ through the heat of, from the effect of, in consequence of. B. Mets.VI, 3 מח׳ המעלה overcome by heat through the exertion of climbing up the ascent. Ḥull.4b מתו אחיו מח׳ מילה his brothers had died in consequence of the circumcision. Nidd.36b מח׳ עצמה spontaneously; מח׳ ולד in consequence of travailing; מח׳ אונס from an accidental cause; a. fr.(Also in Chald. phraseology) Targ. II, Esth. 8:9 מחמת ד־ (ed. Lag. מהֵימַת) because they take B. Kam. 114a כל אונסא דאתי מֵחַמְתֵיה any injury that may arise from his action (of selling). Ab. Zar.15a אזל מחמתיה (the animal) moves at his instance; a. fr. -
47 סולתנית
סוּלְתָּנִית(סוּלְתָּנוּת), f. (denom. of סוֹלֶת) ( fish fried with flour, a small fish believed to grow scales on reaching a certain age (cmp. אַפְיָין). Ḥull.66a; Ab. Zar.39a אין לו … כגון הס׳וכ׳ one that has no scales now but will grow them after a time, as, for instance, the sultanith Ib., expl. חֵילֶק I. (Ar. סֻלְתָּ׳). -
48 סוּלְתָּנִית
סוּלְתָּנִית(סוּלְתָּנוּת), f. (denom. of סוֹלֶת) ( fish fried with flour, a small fish believed to grow scales on reaching a certain age (cmp. אַפְיָין). Ḥull.66a; Ab. Zar.39a אין לו … כגון הס׳וכ׳ one that has no scales now but will grow them after a time, as, for instance, the sultanith Ib., expl. חֵילֶק I. (Ar. סֻלְתָּ׳). -
49 צלף
צְלָףm. caper-bush. Maasr. IV, 6 הצ׳ מתעשרוכ׳ of the caper-tree the tithes must be given of the palm-like shoots, of the fruit, and of the flower (v. Löw, Pfl., p. 26 4); Ber.36a (identical with נִצְפָּה). B. Bath.28b אכלה … כגון צ׳ if one partook of three products of the same tree within three days, as for instance of the caper-bush. Sabb.30b אחוי ליה צ׳ he pointed by way of an example to the caper-bush (of which the various products are eaten successively). Ib. 150b, v. נִצְפָּה. Bets.25b; a. fr.Pl. צְלָפִים, צְלָפִין. Sabb.110a מי צ׳ caper-juice. -
50 צְלָף
צְלָףm. caper-bush. Maasr. IV, 6 הצ׳ מתעשרוכ׳ of the caper-tree the tithes must be given of the palm-like shoots, of the fruit, and of the flower (v. Löw, Pfl., p. 26 4); Ber.36a (identical with נִצְפָּה). B. Bath.28b אכלה … כגון צ׳ if one partook of three products of the same tree within three days, as for instance of the caper-bush. Sabb.30b אחוי ליה צ׳ he pointed by way of an example to the caper-bush (of which the various products are eaten successively). Ib. 150b, v. נִצְפָּה. Bets.25b; a. fr.Pl. צְלָפִים, צְלָפִין. Sabb.110a מי צ׳ caper-juice. -
51 קביע
קְבִיעַ, קְבִיעָאm. = h. קֶבַע, appointment; ק׳ דירחא the proclamation of the New Moon Day. Sabb.86b (Ms. M. קִיבּוּעָא), v. יַרְחָא.Pes.51b bot. כגון אנא דבקעינא בק׳ די׳ Ms. M. (read: דבקיענא; ed. אנן דידעינן) for instance, I who know when the New Moon Day was appointed (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note).Esp. ק׳ דירחא the fixed regulation of the lunar calendar. Bets.4b, v. יַרְחָא.V. קִבְעָא. -
52 קביעא
קְבִיעַ, קְבִיעָאm. = h. קֶבַע, appointment; ק׳ דירחא the proclamation of the New Moon Day. Sabb.86b (Ms. M. קִיבּוּעָא), v. יַרְחָא.Pes.51b bot. כגון אנא דבקעינא בק׳ די׳ Ms. M. (read: דבקיענא; ed. אנן דידעינן) for instance, I who know when the New Moon Day was appointed (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note).Esp. ק׳ דירחא the fixed regulation of the lunar calendar. Bets.4b, v. יַרְחָא.V. קִבְעָא. -
53 קְבִיעַ
קְבִיעַ, קְבִיעָאm. = h. קֶבַע, appointment; ק׳ דירחא the proclamation of the New Moon Day. Sabb.86b (Ms. M. קִיבּוּעָא), v. יַרְחָא.Pes.51b bot. כגון אנא דבקעינא בק׳ די׳ Ms. M. (read: דבקיענא; ed. אנן דידעינן) for instance, I who know when the New Moon Day was appointed (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note).Esp. ק׳ דירחא the fixed regulation of the lunar calendar. Bets.4b, v. יַרְחָא.V. קִבְעָא. -
54 קְבִיעָא
קְבִיעַ, קְבִיעָאm. = h. קֶבַע, appointment; ק׳ דירחא the proclamation of the New Moon Day. Sabb.86b (Ms. M. קִיבּוּעָא), v. יַרְחָא.Pes.51b bot. כגון אנא דבקעינא בק׳ די׳ Ms. M. (read: דבקיענא; ed. אנן דידעינן) for instance, I who know when the New Moon Day was appointed (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note).Esp. ק׳ דירחא the fixed regulation of the lunar calendar. Bets.4b, v. יַרְחָא.V. קִבְעָא. -
55 רובא
רוּבָּאch. sam(רוב kasher). Ḥull.11a מנא הא מילתא … בתרר׳ whence do we derive the rule laid down by the Rabbis, that we are guided by the majority? Ib. ר׳ דאיתיה קמן a majority which is before us, a majority of a definite number; ר׳ דליתיה קמן כגוןוכ׳ a majority of an indefinite number, as for instance, the case of a minor yabam (Yeb. XIII, 12, when we are guided by the principle that the majority of persons are not impotent). B. Kam.46b ר׳ דאנשי לרדיאוכ׳ most people buy animals for ploughing. Ib.; B. Bath.92b, v. אִיסּוּרָא; a. v. fr.Pl. רוּבֵּי. Ḥull.28b תריר׳ … ליכא Rashi (ed. רובא) two larger portions of one object cannot be assumed, i. e. if an object is divided into two equal parts, you cannot apply the principle that either half may be ritually considered as if it were the larger portion. -
56 רוּבָּא
רוּבָּאch. sam(רוב kasher). Ḥull.11a מנא הא מילתא … בתרר׳ whence do we derive the rule laid down by the Rabbis, that we are guided by the majority? Ib. ר׳ דאיתיה קמן a majority which is before us, a majority of a definite number; ר׳ דליתיה קמן כגוןוכ׳ a majority of an indefinite number, as for instance, the case of a minor yabam (Yeb. XIII, 12, when we are guided by the principle that the majority of persons are not impotent). B. Kam.46b ר׳ דאנשי לרדיאוכ׳ most people buy animals for ploughing. Ib.; B. Bath.92b, v. אִיסּוּרָא; a. v. fr.Pl. רוּבֵּי. Ḥull.28b תריר׳ … ליכא Rashi (ed. רובא) two larger portions of one object cannot be assumed, i. e. if an object is divided into two equal parts, you cannot apply the principle that either half may be ritually considered as if it were the larger portion. -
57 רופילא
רוּפִילָאm. (rufulus) a military tribune chosen by the general himself; (adopted in the Persian bureaucracy) a high official, royal adjutant or viceroy. Shebu.6b כגון מלכא ור׳וכ׳ as, for instance, the king is followed by the Rufila, and the Alḳafta by the Resh Galutha. B. Mets.49b; 107b פרזקר׳.Pl. רוֹפִילִין. Targ. Ruth 1:2 והוו תמןר׳ and they became there military tribunes (h. text ויהיו שם). Targ. Esth. 9:6; ib. 12 (ed. Vien. רוֹפִלִין). -
58 רוּפִילָא
רוּפִילָאm. (rufulus) a military tribune chosen by the general himself; (adopted in the Persian bureaucracy) a high official, royal adjutant or viceroy. Shebu.6b כגון מלכא ור׳וכ׳ as, for instance, the king is followed by the Rufila, and the Alḳafta by the Resh Galutha. B. Mets.49b; 107b פרזקר׳.Pl. רוֹפִילִין. Targ. Ruth 1:2 והוו תמןר׳ and they became there military tribunes (h. text ויהיו שם). Targ. Esth. 9:6; ib. 12 (ed. Vien. רוֹפִלִין). -
59 שדף
שָׁדַף(b. h.; cmp. דפף, s. v. דַּף) to knock; (of grain) to blast. Pesik. ʿAsser, p. 99b> (read:) דוח אחת … והיא שוֹדְפַתָּן I send one east wind, and it blasts them; Yalk. Deut. 892 שדפתן (corr. acc.); Tanḥ. Reh 17 ומְשַׁדַּפְתָּן; Pesik. R. s. 25 ושוֹדֶפֶת. Pi. שִׁדֵּף same, v. supra. Nif. נִשְׁדַּף, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּדֵּף to be blasted. B. Mets.IX, 6 המקבל … או נִשְׁדְּפָה if one tenanted a field …, and the locust ate it up, or it was blasted. Ib. 105b כגון שנִשְׁתַּדְּפוּ ארבעוכ׳ (it is considered a regional calamity,) if for instance four fields on four sides of that in litigation have been struck with blast. Ib. נ׳ תלם אחדוכ׳ if one furrow over the whole length of it was struck. Y.M. Kat. III, 81d top כל מקום … היה נִשְׁדָּף every spot on which his eye looked was blasted; a. fr. -
60 שָׁדַף
שָׁדַף(b. h.; cmp. דפף, s. v. דַּף) to knock; (of grain) to blast. Pesik. ʿAsser, p. 99b> (read:) דוח אחת … והיא שוֹדְפַתָּן I send one east wind, and it blasts them; Yalk. Deut. 892 שדפתן (corr. acc.); Tanḥ. Reh 17 ומְשַׁדַּפְתָּן; Pesik. R. s. 25 ושוֹדֶפֶת. Pi. שִׁדֵּף same, v. supra. Nif. נִשְׁדַּף, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּדֵּף to be blasted. B. Mets.IX, 6 המקבל … או נִשְׁדְּפָה if one tenanted a field …, and the locust ate it up, or it was blasted. Ib. 105b כגון שנִשְׁתַּדְּפוּ ארבעוכ׳ (it is considered a regional calamity,) if for instance four fields on four sides of that in litigation have been struck with blast. Ib. נ׳ תלם אחדוכ׳ if one furrow over the whole length of it was struck. Y.M. Kat. III, 81d top כל מקום … היה נִשְׁדָּף every spot on which his eye looked was blasted; a. fr.
См. также в других словарях:
instance — [ ɛ̃stɑ̃s ] n. f. • v. 1240 « application, soin »; lat. instantia 1 ♦ Sollicitation pressante. Vx au sing., sauf dans Demander avec instance. ⇒ insistance. « mon camarade me fit de telles instances » (Balzac). Mod. Céder aux instances de qqn. ⇒… … Encyclopédie Universelle
instance — INSTANCE. s. f. Poursuite, sollicitation pressante. Grande instance. faire instance, de grandes instances, de vives instances, des instances pressantes auprés de quelqu un, envers quelqu un. je l ay fait à son instance. je l en ay sollicité avec… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
instance — n Instance, case, illustration, example, sample, specimen mean a concrete thing which has or manifests the qualities, characters, or nature of a type, a class, or a group. Instance applies to an individual person or thing brought forth in support … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Instance — In stance, n. [F. instance, L. instantia, fr. instans. See {Instant}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act or quality of being instant or pressing; urgency; solicitation; application; suggestion; motion. [1913 Webster] Undertook at her instance to restore… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
instance — [in′stəns] n. [ME instaunce < OFr instance < L instantia, a standing upon or near, being present < instans: see INSTANT] 1. Archaic an urgent plea; persistent solicitation 2. an example; case; illustration 3. a step in proceeding;… … English World dictionary
instance — in·stance / in stəns/ n [French, from Late Latin instantia, from Latin, the fact of being present or impending, vehemence in speech, urgency, from instant instans insistent, pressing, from present participle of instare to be pressing, stand upon] … Law dictionary
instance — ► NOUN 1) an example or single occurrence of something. 2) a particular case. ► VERB ▪ cite as an example. ● for instance Cf. ↑for instance ● in the first (or second etc.) … English terms dictionary
instance — (n.) mid 14c., urgency, from O.Fr. instance eagerness, anxiety, solicitation (13c.), from L. instantia presence, effort intention; earnestness, urgency, lit. a standing near, from instans (see INSTANT (Cf. instant)). In Scholastic logic, a fact… … Etymology dictionary
Instance — In stance, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Instanced}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Instancing}.] To mention as a case or example; to refer to; to cite; as, to instance a fact. H. Spenser. [1913 Webster] I shall not instance an abstruse author. Milton. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Instance — In stance, v. i. To give an example. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] This story doth not only instance in kingdoms, but in families too. Jer. Taylor. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
instance — [n] case, situation case history, case in point, detail, example, exemplification, exponent, ground, illustration, item, occasion, occurrence, particular, precedent, proof, reason, representative, sample, sampling, specimen, time; concepts… … New thesaurus
