-
1 πιέζω
Aπίεζον Od.12.174
, etc.: [tense] fut.πιέσω Diph.18.3
; [dialect] Ep.πιέσσω Nonn.D.4.146
: [tense] aor.ἐπίεσα Hp.Fract.6
, Hdt.9.63, Th.2.52, etc. (but subj.πιέξῃς Hp.Fract.5
, inf.πιέξαι IG42(1).123.116
(Epid., iv B.C.), part. πιέξας (v.l. πιάξας) Nic.Al. 224): [tense] pf.πεπίεκα Demetr.Lac. Herc.1012.44
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πιεσθήσομαι Gal.11.317
( δια-), Heliod ap. Orib.10.18.15: [tense] aor.ἐπιέσθην Od.8.336
, Sol.13.37, Hdt.4.11, etc.;ἐπιέχθην Hp.Fract.5
, etc.: [tense] pf. , Procl.Hyp.5.49, cj. in Alciphr.3.55. etc.;πεπίεγμαι Hp.Fract.5
.—From [full] πῐεζέω we have πιεζέουσι v.l. in Id.Fract.31 : [tense] impf. πιέζευν v.l. in Od.12.174, 196; part.πιεζεῦντα Hp.Off.25
, Fract.9,πιεζεῦσαν Herod.8.47
:—[voice] Pass., part.πιεζεύμενος Hdt.3.146
, 6.108, 8.142 (always with v.l. - όμενος), Hp.Nat.Puer.21,πιεζούμενος Plb.3.74.2
; imper.πιεζείσθω IG4.364.7
(Corinth, iv A.D.): [tense] impf.ἐπιεζοῦντο Plb.11.33.3
; so in later Gr., as Plu. Thes.6, Alc.2, etc.; [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Aeol., and later Gr. [full] πῐάζω Alcm.44, Alc.148: [tense] aor. 1 , Ev.Jo.8.20;ἐπίαξα Theoc.4.35
, ( ἀμφ- ) Ep..6: [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πιασθήσομαι LXX Si.23.21
: [tense] aor.ἐπιάσθην Apoc.19.20
: [tense] pf. (i B. C.), Dsc.1.15, Hippiatr.34:—press tight, squeeze,χειρὶ ἑλὼν ἐπίεζε βραχίονα Il.16.510
, cf. Hes.Op. 497; ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν μᾶλλόν τε π. Od.4.419; , cf. 164; π. τὰ χείλεα compress them, Hp.VM22; ῥύγχος εἰς ὄξος π. Axionic.8.5 ; π. τοὺς ὑπευθύνους squeezing them (like figs), to try if they are ripe, Ar.Eq. 259 ;σφόδρα π. αὐτοῦ τὸν πόδα Pl. Phd. 117e
;π. [τὴν δεξιὰν] ἐμπαθῶς Plb.31.24.9
: abs., X.Mem.3.10.13, Arist.Rh. 1361b17 :—[voice] Pass., to be pressed tight,ἐν δεσμοῖς Od.8.336
, cf. Hp.Fract.25, al.; of wrestlers, Plu.Alc.2; πιέζεται ὅσα πόρους ἔχει κενούς are compressible, Arist.Mete. 386b1.II press or weigh down, of a heavy weight,Σικελία αὐτοῦ π. στέρνα Pi.P.1.19
, cf. Ar. Pax 1032 :—and in [voice] Pass.,ὁ δ' ὦμος.. πιέζεται Id.Ra.30
, cf. X.Cyr.7.5.11 : metaph., oppress, distress,π. τινὰ ἡ δαπάνη Hdt.5.35
; ; καὶ πρὸς π. χρημάτων ἀχηνία (Abresch for προσπιέζει) ib. 301 ; συμφορὰ δ'ἑτέρους ἑτέρα π. E.Alc. 894 (lyr.);αὐχμὸς π. τὰς ἀμπέλους Ar. Nu. 1120
; π. ἡ ἀνάγκη ib. 437, cf. Th.2.52 :—freq. in [voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ νούσοισι Sol.13.37
;ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Th.1.126
;πολέμῳ Hdt.4.11
, 6.34 ;τῇ νούσῳ Pherecyd.
ap. D.L.1.122, cf. Th.7.47 ;ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς Lys.28.3
;ταῖς συμφοραῖς X.Cyr.7.2.20
;σπάνει σίτου Id.HG5.4.56
, etc.: abs., Hdt.7.121, etc.; of a river, to be exhausted from the heat of the sun, Id.2.25.2 press hard, of a victorious army,τοὺς ἐναντίους Id.9.63
:—[voice] Pass., τὴν πιεζομένην μάλιστα τῶν μοιρέων ib.60;εἴ πῃ πιέζοιντο Th.1.49
, cf. X.HG2.4.34 ; ὑπό τινων ib.7.1.43.3 bear hardly upon, τινα Pl.Cra. 409a;τῷ λόγῳ Plu.Alc.6
;ὑπὸ τῶν ἐλέγχων πιέζεσθαι Phld.D.3.8
; of a point in the argument, hold fast to, Pl.Lg. 965d; press it, Plb.3.21.3, Demetr.Lac. l.c., etc.; lay stress on, Plu.2.31e: c. dat., insist upon,τοῖσι περιπάτοισι Hp.Insomn.88
.b determine precisely,ἀποστήματα Procl.Hyp.5.19
, cf. 49 ([voice] Pass.);π. δεῖ πῶς ἓν ἐκεῖνο καὶ ἕτερον Porph.Sent.36
.III later, lay hold of, ταῦρον.. πιάξας τᾶς ὁπλᾶς by the hoof, Theoc.4.35;αὐτὸν τῆς χειρός Act.Ap.3.7
, cf. Ev.Jo.7.30, etc. -
2 βιάζομαι
+ V 4-6-0-1-6=17 Gn 33,11; Ex 19,24; Dt 22,25.28; JgsA 13,15to urge, to insist, to constrain [τινα] Gn 33,11; to force [τινα] Ex 19,24; to lay hands upon, violate [τινα] Est 7,8; to break violently into [τι] 2 Mc 14,41; to constrain to [+inf.] Ex 19,24Cf. HELBING 1928, 13; SPICQ 1978a, 189-194; →TWNT(→ἀποβιάζομαι, διαβιάζομαι, ἐκβιάζομαι, καταβιάζομαι, παραβιάζομαι,,) -
3 προσεδρεύω
+ V 0-0-0-0-1=1 1 Mc 11,40to insist, to press sore upon [τινι] -
4 ἐκβιάζω
A to force out, dislodge, expel, prob.f.l. for -βιβάζω in Plu. 2.243d, 662a; also χεῖρα κατά τινος lay violent hands on, Lib.Decl.40.1 (s.v.l.):—elsewh. in [voice] Med. ([tense] fut. -), Thphr.HP 8.10.4, PSI4.340.16 (iii B.C.), Plb.18.23.4 ;δίψαν Plu.2.584e
:— [voice] Pass., τόξον χειρῶν ἐκβεβιασμένον the bow forced from mine hands, S. Ph. 1129(lyr.); forced from their position,Plb.
1.28.6, cf. Plu.Thes.27, etc.: rare in [tense] pres.,τοὺς ἐκβιαζομένους Id.Alex.60
.2 [voice] Med., constrain, Hdn.2.3.4 : c. inf.,ἐ. τινὰ ὑπακοῦσαι Id.2.2.5
;ἐς τὸ γράφειν Eun.Hist.p.216
D.:—[voice] Pass.,τούτους ἀνελεῖν -βιασθήσομαι Lib.Decl.40.14
.II [voice] Med., project with force, Arist.Aud. 800b12 : metaph., exploit to the full,τὴν τόλμαν Eun.Hist.p.258D.
2 press upon,ὅταν ἐκβιάσηται τὰ σπλάγχνα [ἡ ὑστέρη] Aret.SA2.11
.III [voice] Pass., to be expressed in a forced, elaborate way, of works of art, Plu. Tim.36.IV in argument, insist, c. acc. et inf., Phld.Rh.1.74 S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβιάζω
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