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innermost+part

  • 21 penitus

    1.
    pĕnĭtus, a, um, adj. [root pa- of pasco; v. penates], inward, inner, interior (ante- and post-class.):

    exscrea usque ex penitis faucibus,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 28:

    scaturigo fontis,

    App. M. 6, p. 178, 33:

    mente penitā conditum,

    id. ib. 11, p. 259, 38.— Comp. penitior pars domūs, App. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 599 P.— Sup.:

    advecta ex Arabiā penitissimā,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 53; so id. ib. 4, 3, 71:

    in latebras abscondas pectore penitissimo,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 65:

    Scythae illi penitissimi,

    the most remote, Gell. 9, 4, 6:

    de Graecorum penitissimis litteris,

    Macr. S. 5, 19. —As subst.: pĕnĭta, ōrum, n., the inmost parts:

    mundi,

    Mart. Cap. 1, § 9:

    terrae,

    id. 6, § 600:

    sacri loci,

    Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 43.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    A.
    pĕnĭtē ( poet. and post-class.), inwardly, internally, Cat. 61, 178.— Sup.:

    penitissime,

    Sid. Ep. 4, 9.—
    B.
    pĕnĭtus (class.), inwardly, internally, in the inside (cf.: prorsus, omnino).
    1.
    Lit.
    a.
    In gen. (only poet.):

    extra penitusque coacti Exagitant venti, Sev. Aetn. 317: penitusque deus, non fronte notandus,

    Manil. 4, 309.—
    b.
    In partic., deeply, far within, into the inmost part (class.):

    saxum penitus excisum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

    argentum penitus abditum,

    id. Off. 2, 2, 13:

    jacent penitus defossa talenta,

    Verg. A. 10, 526:

    penitus convalle virenti,

    id. ib. 6, 679:

    penitus terrae defigitur arbos,

    id. G. 2, 290:

    penitus penetrare,

    Cels. 5, 26, 7:

    Suevos penitus ad extremos fines se recepisse,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9:

    penitus in Thraciam se abdidit,

    Nep. Alcib. 9:

    mare retibus penitus scrutare,

    Juv. 5, 95.—
    (β).
    Trop., deeply, far within. from the innermost depths or recesses:

    penitus ex intimā philosophiā hauriendam juris disciplinam putas,

    from the very depths of philosophy, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    opinio tam penitus insita,

    so deeply rooted, id. Clu. 1, 4:

    bene penitus sese dare in familiaritatem alicujus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169:

    periculum penitus in venis et visceribus rei publicae,

    in the very heart, id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    demittere se penitus in causam,

    id. Att. 7, 12, 3.—
    2.
    Transf. (qs. through and through, to the bottom of a thing, i. e.), thoroughly, completely, wholly, [p. 1330] entirely, utterly (class.):

    caput et supercilia penitus abrasa,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    utrum hic confirmasse videtur religionem an penitus totam sustulisse?

    id. N. D. 1, 42, 119:

    res penitus perspectae,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 108:

    penitus pernoscere omnes animorum motus,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 17:

    quod in memoriā meā penitus insederit,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 122:

    intellegere aliquid,

    id. Att. 8, 12, 1:

    amittere hanc consuetudinem et disciplinam,

    id. Off. 2, 8, 27:

    diffidere rei publicae,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 5:

    perdere se ipsos,

    id. Fin. 1, 15, 49: te penitus rogo ne, etc., Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1:

    penitus toto divisos orbe Britannos,

    Verg. E. 1, 66:

    dilecta penitus,

    Hor. C. 1, 21, 4.— Hence, to strengthen the comp.:

    penitus crudelior,

    far more, Prop. 1, 16, 17.—To strengthen the sup.:

    vir penitus Romano nomini infestissimus,

    Vell. 2, 27, 1.
    2.
    pēnītus, a, um, adj. [penis], furnished with or having a tail:

    penitam offam Naevius appellat absegmen carnis cum codā,

    Fest. p. 242 Müll.; Arn. 7, 24, 230; cf. Fest. s. v. penem, p. 230 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penitus

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