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81 table
1. стол; талер; плита2. таблица3. табель; расписаниеtable of contents — оглавление, содержание
air cushion table — стол с воздушной подушкой; пневматический стол
manning table — штаты, штатное расписание
4. незаполненная таблица5. прографка6. транспортный столjig table — стол — спутник
7. стапельный стол самонакладаrevolving feed table — дозирующий стол; тарельчатый питатель
8. накладной столfull-page table — полосная таблица, таблица на всю полосу
illuminated table — стол с подсветкой; просмотровый стол; монтажный стол
ink table — раскатная плита, красочный стол
layout table — монтажный стол; монтажный станок
9. монтажный станок10. стол для спуска полосmounting table — монтажный стол; монтажный станок
paste-up table — монтажный стол; монтажный станок
11. стол для спуска и предварительной приводки полос12. монтажный столshining-up table — стол с подсветкой; просмотровый стол; монтажный стол
stripping table — просмотровый стол; монтажный стол
bedside table — ночной столик, тумбочка
13. наклонный стол14. стол с тесёмочным транспортёром15. транспортирующий стол16. промежуточный передаточный столposition/contouring table — стол с контурно-позиционным ЧПУ
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82 торговая сделка
1. commercial transactionвалютные операции; валютные сделки — exchange transaction
объем сделок; объем операций — magnitude of transactions
2. operation3. trade dealзаключить, совершить, оформить сделку — to effect a deal
товарообменная сделка; меновая торговля — barter trade
заключающий сделку; заключение сделки — making a deal
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83 indelible
[ɪnˈdeləbl] adjective(making a mark) that cannot be removed:لا يُمْحىThe events of that day have left an indelible impression on my mind.
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84 indelible
[in'deləbl]((making a mark) that cannot be removed: indelible ink; The events of that day have left an indelible impression on my mind.) indélébile -
85 indelible
[in'deləbl]((making a mark) that cannot be removed: indelible ink; The events of that day have left an indelible impression on my mind.) indelével -
86 θολός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `mud, dirt, ink of the cattlefish' (Hp., Arist.; on the accent Schwyzer 459), also adj. `trubbled' (Ath.).Derivatives: θολερός `trubbled' (IA), θολώδης `id.' (Hp., Arist.), θολόω `make turbid, unclean' (IA) with θόλωσις `making turbid' (Arist., Gal.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If for *θϜολός, the word can be connected with some German. terms for turbidness of the mind: primary verb OS for-dwelan `neglect, forsake', OHG gi-twelan `be deafened, linger' with several verbal nouns, e. g. OWNo. dvǫl f. `lingering', OS dwalm, OHG twalm `stupefaction', Goth. dwals `stupid'. Here also a Celtic word for `blind', e. g. OIr. dall (IE *dhu̯ol-nos or *dhu̯l-nos?). There is no indication that the IE forms are cognate. More, partly quite uncertain forms in Bq, Pok. 2 65f. - Fur. 391 compares also ὀλός `the dark sap of the cuttle-fish (Hp.).Page in Frisk: 1,677Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θολός
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87 Gestetner, David
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. March 1854 Csorna, Hungaryd. 8 March 1939 Nice, France[br]Hungarian/British pioneer of stencil duplicating.[br]For the first twenty-five years of his life, Gestetner was a rolling stone and accordingly gathered no moss. Leaving school in 1867, he began working for an uncle in Sopron, making sausages. Four years later he apprenticed himself to another uncle, a stockbroker, in Vienna. The financial crisis of 1873 prompted a move to a restaurant, also in the family, but tiring of a menial existence, he emigrated to the USA, travelling steerage. He began to earn a living by selling Japanese kites: these were made of strong Japanese paper coated with lacquer, and he noted their long fibres and great strength, an observation that was later to prove useful when he was searching for a suitable medium for stencil duplicating. However, he did not prosper in the USA and he returned to Europe, first to Vienna and finally to London in 1879. He took a job with Fairholme \& Co., stationers in Shoe Lane, off Holborn; at last Gestetner found an outlet for his inventive genius and he began his life's work in developing stencil duplicating. His first patent was in 1879 for an application of the hectograph, an early method of duplicating documents. In 1881, he patented the toothed-wheel pen, or Cyclostyle, which made good ink-passing perforations in the stencil paper, with which he was able to pioneer the first practicable form of stencil duplicating. He then adopted a better stencil tissue of Japanese paper coated with wax, and later an improved form of pen. This assured the success of Gestetner's form of stencil duplicating and it became established practice in offices in the late 1880s. Gestetner began to manufacture the apparatus in premises in Sun Street, at first under the name of Fairholme, since they had defrayed the patent expenses and otherwise supported him financially, in return for which Gestetner assigned them his patent rights. In 1882 he patented the wheel pen in the USA and appointed an agent to sell the equipment there. In 1884 he moved to larger premises, and three years later to still larger premises. The introduction of the typewriter prompted modifications that enabled stencil duplicating to become both the standard means of printing short runs of copy and an essential piece of equipment in offices. Before the First World War, Gestetner's products were being sold around the world; in fact he created one of the first truly international distribution networks. He finally moved to a large factory to the north-east of London: when his company went public in 1929, it had a share capital of nearly £750,000. It was only with the development of electrostatic photocopying and small office offset litho machines that stencil duplicating began to decline in the 1960s. The firm David Gestetner had founded adapted to the new conditions and prospers still, under the direction of his grandson and namesake.[br]Further ReadingW.B.Proudfoot, 1972, The Origin of Stencil Duplicating London: Hutchinson (gives a good account of the method and the development of the Gestetner process, together with some details of his life).H.V.Culpan, 1951, "The House of Gestetner", in Gestetner 70th Anniversary Celebration Brochure, London: Gestetner.LRD -
88 несущая способность
1. carrying capacity2. bearing strength -
89 חקק
חָקַק(b. h.; cmp. חוּק) to draw a circle, to limit; 1) (denom. of חֹק) to legislate. Y.Kil.I, 27b top, a. e. שחָקַקְתִּי, v. חוֹק. Num. R. s. 19, beg., v. חוּקָּה; a. fr. 2) to hollow out, to shape a receptacle. Y.Bets. I, 60b bot. קערה שחֲקָקָהּ קוף a dish which an ape has hollowed out.Part. pass. חָקוּק, f. חֲקוּקָה. Tosef.B. Bath.III, 1; B. Bath.65b, a. e. מכתשת הח׳ the mortar which has been hollowed out (of stone), opp. הקבועה stationary in the ground. 3) to engrave, write with the stilus. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 14, v. הָרַט. Gitt.20a וכתב ולא וח׳ ‘he writes (Deut. 24:1) but not ‘he engraves (on tablets). Ib. חָק תוכות he chisels out the surroundings (making the letters come out in relief); חק יריכות he digs the sides, i. e. he engraves the letters. Gen. R. s. 68; s. 78 שאיקונין שלך חֲקוּקָהוכ׳ whose picture is engraven above (in the heavenly throne). Y.Yoma IV, beg.41b חֲקוּקִּים היו the inscriptions were engraven (not written with ink). Y.Ned.VI, 40a top מפני צלמי … שחקוקיםוכ׳ on account of the Chaldean images which were engraven on the walls (Ez. 23:14); a. e. Nif. נֶחְקַק to be hollowed out. Y.Erub.II, 20a top אם תֵּיחָקֵק if the block be hollowed out. Sot.36b שיֵחָקֵק עלוכ׳ (not שיחקוק) to have his name engraven on the jewels ; a. e. -
90 חָקַק
חָקַק(b. h.; cmp. חוּק) to draw a circle, to limit; 1) (denom. of חֹק) to legislate. Y.Kil.I, 27b top, a. e. שחָקַקְתִּי, v. חוֹק. Num. R. s. 19, beg., v. חוּקָּה; a. fr. 2) to hollow out, to shape a receptacle. Y.Bets. I, 60b bot. קערה שחֲקָקָהּ קוף a dish which an ape has hollowed out.Part. pass. חָקוּק, f. חֲקוּקָה. Tosef.B. Bath.III, 1; B. Bath.65b, a. e. מכתשת הח׳ the mortar which has been hollowed out (of stone), opp. הקבועה stationary in the ground. 3) to engrave, write with the stilus. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 14, v. הָרַט. Gitt.20a וכתב ולא וח׳ ‘he writes (Deut. 24:1) but not ‘he engraves (on tablets). Ib. חָק תוכות he chisels out the surroundings (making the letters come out in relief); חק יריכות he digs the sides, i. e. he engraves the letters. Gen. R. s. 68; s. 78 שאיקונין שלך חֲקוּקָהוכ׳ whose picture is engraven above (in the heavenly throne). Y.Yoma IV, beg.41b חֲקוּקִּים היו the inscriptions were engraven (not written with ink). Y.Ned.VI, 40a top מפני צלמי … שחקוקיםוכ׳ on account of the Chaldean images which were engraven on the walls (Ez. 23:14); a. e. Nif. נֶחְקַק to be hollowed out. Y.Erub.II, 20a top אם תֵּיחָקֵק if the block be hollowed out. Sot.36b שיֵחָקֵק עלוכ׳ (not שיחקוק) to have his name engraven on the jewels ; a. e. -
91 כשף
כְּשָׁף m. (supposed to mean) wild plum-tree. Sabb.23a שרף כ׳וכ׳ Ms. M. a. Ar.; copyists correction in Ms. M. כטף; ed. קטף) resin of the plum-tree is the best for making ink. -
92 עשן
עָשָׁןm. (b. h.; v. עְשַׁן) ( thick, cmp. עָב, אָבָק, smoke, Soot. Ker.6a מעלה ע׳ smoke-raiser (name of a plant). Yoma 21b עֲשַׁן המערכה the smoke rising from the pyre in the Temple; B. Bath. 147a; a. fr.Pl. עֲשַׁנִּים. Sabb.23a כל הע׳ יפיןוכ׳ all soots are good for making ink, but that produced by burning olive oil is the best. -
93 עָשָׁן
עָשָׁןm. (b. h.; v. עְשַׁן) ( thick, cmp. עָב, אָבָק, smoke, Soot. Ker.6a מעלה ע׳ smoke-raiser (name of a plant). Yoma 21b עֲשַׁן המערכה the smoke rising from the pyre in the Temple; B. Bath. 147a; a. fr.Pl. עֲשַׁנִּים. Sabb.23a כל הע׳ יפיןוכ׳ all soots are good for making ink, but that produced by burning olive oil is the best. -
94 עשן
עָשַׁן(b. h.; denom. of preced.) to smoke. Pi. עִישֵּׁן to generate smoke; to fumigate; to burn incense. Sabb.23a (ref. to the use of oil for ink) לגבל או לעַשֵּׁן do you mean for kneading it with soot, or for making soot by burning it? Pesik. R. s. 12 והיו מְעַשְּׁנוֹת לפניעכו״ם they burnt incense before idols; Tanḥ. Toldoth 8 מעשנית ומקטרותוכ׳ raised smoke and burnt perfumes Yeb.115a עִישֵּׁינוּ עלינו ביתוכ׳ (Ar. עִישְּׁנוּ) they (robbers) filled our house with smoke, filled a cave in which we dwelt with smoke Y.Ber.VI, 12b bot. במְעַשֵּׁין לפניוכ׳ (not במעשיו) when he burns spices in front of his shop; a. e.Esp. to fumigate plants. Shebi. II, 2 מְעַשְּׁנִין עדוכ׳ you may fumigate until New Year (of the Sabbatical year). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top המְעַשֵּׁן he who fumigates plants (on the Sabbath); a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּשָּׁן; f. מְעוּשֶּנֶת; pl. מְעוּשָּׁנִים, מְעוּשָּׁנִין; מְעוּשָּׁנוֹת. Men.VIII, 6 אין מביאין … מע׳ you must not use for libations sweet wine or smoked wine (of fumigated grapes). Y.Bicc.I, 63d bot. ענבים מאובקות ומע׳וכ׳ (not מאונ׳) powdered (v. אָבַק) or smoked grapes should not be offered as first-fruits. Ḥull.III, 5 המע׳ an animal that has inhaled smoke; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְעַשֵּׁן to be affected by smoke, taste of smoke. Zeb.64a שמא יִתְעַשֵּׁנוּ lest the wine for libations may catch smoke (when carried past the altar pyre). -
95 עָשַׁן
עָשַׁן(b. h.; denom. of preced.) to smoke. Pi. עִישֵּׁן to generate smoke; to fumigate; to burn incense. Sabb.23a (ref. to the use of oil for ink) לגבל או לעַשֵּׁן do you mean for kneading it with soot, or for making soot by burning it? Pesik. R. s. 12 והיו מְעַשְּׁנוֹת לפניעכו״ם they burnt incense before idols; Tanḥ. Toldoth 8 מעשנית ומקטרותוכ׳ raised smoke and burnt perfumes Yeb.115a עִישֵּׁינוּ עלינו ביתוכ׳ (Ar. עִישְּׁנוּ) they (robbers) filled our house with smoke, filled a cave in which we dwelt with smoke Y.Ber.VI, 12b bot. במְעַשֵּׁין לפניוכ׳ (not במעשיו) when he burns spices in front of his shop; a. e.Esp. to fumigate plants. Shebi. II, 2 מְעַשְּׁנִין עדוכ׳ you may fumigate until New Year (of the Sabbatical year). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top המְעַשֵּׁן he who fumigates plants (on the Sabbath); a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּשָּׁן; f. מְעוּשֶּנֶת; pl. מְעוּשָּׁנִים, מְעוּשָּׁנִין; מְעוּשָּׁנוֹת. Men.VIII, 6 אין מביאין … מע׳ you must not use for libations sweet wine or smoked wine (of fumigated grapes). Y.Bicc.I, 63d bot. ענבים מאובקות ומע׳וכ׳ (not מאונ׳) powdered (v. אָבַק) or smoked grapes should not be offered as first-fruits. Ḥull.III, 5 המע׳ an animal that has inhaled smoke; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְעַשֵּׁן to be affected by smoke, taste of smoke. Zeb.64a שמא יִתְעַשֵּׁנוּ lest the wine for libations may catch smoke (when carried past the altar pyre).
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