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1 information
информация; сведения- keep track of information- adjacency information
- administrative information
- alphanumeric information
- alphameric information
- ancillary information
- audio information
- auxiliary information
- binary coded information
- binary information
- checking information
- complete information
- computerized information
- contradictory information
- debugging information
- digital information
- digital-coded information
- discrete information
- distored information
- dummy information
- external information
- extraneous information
- factual information
- false information
- file information
- formatting information
- fresh information
- graphical information
- help information
- identifying information
- image information
- incomplete information
- internal information
- irrelevant information
- jumpering information
- knowledge information
- machine-sensible information
- management information
- multiplexed information
- mutual information
- nodal information
- nonnumerical information
- nonsemantic information
- null information
- numerical information
- office information
- optional information
- overhead information
- pattern information
- pictorial information
- prioritized information
- protocol control information
- qualitative information
- raw information
- redundant information
- register map information
- relevant information
- remote information
- resulting information
- sampled information
- satellite information
- semantic information
- side information
- source information
- speaker-discriminating information
- startup information
- status information
- stored information
- superfluous information
- supplemental information
- symbolic information
- taxon information
- technical information
- total information
- transferred information
- useful information
- valuable information
- vector information
- visual information
- zero informationEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > information
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2 information
информация; данные- additional information
- address information
- administrative control information
- analog information
- aspect ratio information
- binary state information
- binary-coded information
- classified information
- control information
- digital information
- dummy information
- encoded information
- equipment failure information
- error-free information
- graphic information
- housekeeping information
- image information
- input information
- machine-sensible information
- multimedia information
- null information
- numerical information
- ordering information
- output information
- overhead information
- packet information
- protocol-control information
- redundant information
- sensitive information
- signaling information
- source information
- state information
- stored information
- telemechanics information
- telemetry information
- text information
- textual information
- timing information
- total information
- unclassified information
- useful information
- user information
- video information
- visual informationEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > information
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3 sensible information
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4 machine-sensible information
информация в машиночитаемой форме; машиночитаемая информацияEnglish-Russian base dictionary > machine-sensible information
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5 machine-sensible information
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > machine-sensible information
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6 machine-sensible information
информация в машиночитаемой форме, машиночитаемая информацияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > machine-sensible information
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7 machine-sensible information
1) Техника: информация в пригодной для ввода в ЭВМ форме2) Телекоммуникации: аппаратно-зависимая информация3) Вычислительная техника: информация в машиночитаемой форме, машинно-воспринимаемая информация, машинно-считываемая информация, машиночитаемая информацияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > machine-sensible information
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8 machine-sensible information
Англо русский политехнический словарь > machine-sensible information
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9 machine-sensible information
информация в машиночитаемой форме, машиночитаемая информацияEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > machine-sensible information
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10 machine-sensible information
English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > machine-sensible information
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11 machine-sensible information
машинно-считываемая информация; машинно-воспринимаемая информацияEnglish-Russian information technology > machine-sensible information
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12 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
13 act
1. n1) действие, поступок, акт, шаг2) акт, закон, постановление ( судебного органа), законодательство3) акт, документ•to block the passage of the act — мешать принятию акта / закона
to carry out an act — совершать какое-л. действие / какой-л. акт
to catch smb in the act of doing smth — поймать кого-л. в момент совершения чего-л.; брать кого-л. с поличным
to challenge an act — не подчиняться закону; бросать вызов закону
to commit an act — совершать какое-л. действие / какой-л. акт
to hold smb under the Prevention of Terrorism Act — задерживать кого-л. в соответствии с Законом о предотвращении терроризма
to hush up a criminal act — замять / скрыть преступный акт
to invoke an act — воспользоваться законом / актом
to pass an act — принимать акт / закон
to perform an act — совершать какое-л. действие / какой-л. акт
to prevent smb's act — пресекать чьи-л. действия
- Acquitted of Godto protest against smb's unilateral acts — протестовать / выступать против чьих-л. односторонних действий / шагов
- Act of Parliament
- act in law
- act is before the Parliament
- act of accession
- act of aggression
- act of amnesty
- act of barbarism
- act of betrayal
- act of deception
- act of defiance
- act of despair
- act of faith
- act of flexibility
- act of force
- act of good faith
- act of good will
- act of grace
- act of heroism
- act of homage
- act of hostage taking
- act of hostility
- act of humanity
- act of insubordination
- act of intimidation
- act of law
- act of lawlessness
- act of mutiny
- act of piracy
- act of Providence
- act of provocation
- act of public nature
- act of remembrance
- act of reprisal
- act of sabotage
- act of state
- act of terrorism
- act of treachery
- act of treason
- act of violence
- act of war
- act of worship
- act warranted by law
- administration of justice act
- Agents Identities Act
- aggressive act
- anti-labor act
- anti-social act
- Anti-Terrorism Act
- arbitrary act
- barbaric act
- barbarous act
- belligerent act
- brave act
- clear cut act
- Companies Act
- conciliatory act
- constituent act
- Corrupt Practices Act
- courageous act
- covert act
- criminal acts
- dangerous acts
- despicable acts
- discourteous acts
- epoch making act
- Equal Pay Act
- equitable acts
- ethical act
- Ethics in Government Act
- final act
- foolish act
- formal act
- Freedom of Information Act
- Government Official Secrets Act
- Hatch Act
- heroic act
- historic act
- hostile acts
- House of Commons Disqualification Act
- humane act
- illegal act
- immoral act
- impartial acts
- Industrial Relations Act
- infamous acts
- Internal Security Act
- international act
- international law act
- irresponsible acts
- justified acts
- lawful acts
- legal act
- legislative act
- legitimate acts
- Lend-Lease Act
- logical act
- magnanimous act
- noble act
- penal act
- perpetrator of a criminal act
- Prevention of Terrorism Act
- public act
- Public Order Act
- Race Relations Act
- rash acts
- Rent Act
- senseless act
- Separate Amenities Act
- Sex Discrimination Act
- Special Powers Act
- statesmanlike act
- statutory act
- Street Offences Act
- Suppression of Communism Act
- terrorist act
- thoughtful act
- under the act
- unfriendly act
- unilateral act
- unlawful act
- US Atomic Energy Act
- US Freedom of Information Act
- vile act
- violable act 2. vдействовать, поступать, вести себяto act against smb — действовать против кого-л.
to act as a go-between / as an intermediary / as a mediator — действовать / выступать в качестве посредника
to act at the behest of smb — действовать по чьему-л. научению
to act for smb — выполнять чьи-л. функции; действовать от чьего-л. лица / имени
to act illegally — поступать незаконно, совершать незаконные действия
to act in the execution of one's duties — действовать в соответствии со своими обязанностями
to act in the interests of smb — действовать / поступать в чьих-л. интересах
to act on smb's behalf / on behalf of smb — выполнять чьи-л. функции; действовать от чьего-л. лица / имени; действовать по поручению кого-л.
to act on the defensive — обороняться, защищаться
to act unlawfully — поступать незаконно, совершать незаконные действия
to act up to one's principles — действовать / поступать в соответствии со своими принципами / убеждениями
to act with the approval of smb — действовать с чьего-л. одобрения
to act with the knowledge of smb — действовать с чего-л. ведома
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14 material
1. n материал, вещество2. n материал; кадрыarea material — печатный материал, подсчитываемый по площади
3. n данные, факты, материалillustrative material — иллюстративный материал, примеры
reference material — справочный материал, наглядные пособия
4. n тема5. n текст. ткань, материяmaterial that stretches — материя, которая тянется
scraps of material — обрезки ткани; лоскуты
6. n принадлежности7. a материальный, вещественный8. a телесный, плотский, физический; материальный9. a имущественный, денежный; материальный, относящийся к средствам существования10. a существенный, важный, значительныйfacts which are not material to the point in question — несущественные факты, факты, не имеющие отношения к разбираемому вопросу
material witness — важный свидетель; свидетель, показания которого имеют существенное значение
Синонимический ряд:1. large (adj.) big; consequential; considerable; historic; important; large; meaningful; momentous; notable; significant; weighty2. relevant (adj.) ad rem; applicable; applicative; applicatory; apposite; apropos; germane; pertinent; pointful; relevant3. tangible (adj.) concrete; corporeal; gross; objective; palpable; phenomenal; physical; real; sensible; solid; substantial; tangible; touchable4. equipment (noun) accouterments; apparatus; equipment; gear; habiliments; machinery; materials; materiel; outfit; paraphernalia; tackle; tackling5. information (noun) data; facts; figures; information6. substance (noun) body; component; corporeality; element; ingredient; substance7. textile (noun) cloth; dry good; dry goods; fabric; textile8. thing (noun) being; entity; individual; object; thing9. things (noun) beings; entities; individuals; materiality; matter; objects; stuff; substances; things; timberАнтонимический ряд: -
15 capacity
1) способность7) мощность8) выработка, выход продукции11) вчт. (информационная) ёмкость, объём12) вчт. разрядность•-
absorbent capacity
-
absorbing capacity
-
accumulator capacity
-
active storage capacity
-
adhesive capacity
-
adsorption capacity
-
aerodrome handling capacity
-
air cleaner capacity
-
air tank capacity
-
air-cooler capacity
-
aircraft capacity
-
ampere-hour capacity
-
anion-exchange capacity
-
apparent contaminant capacity
-
average freight car capacity
-
bale capacity
-
bar capacity
-
barrier layer capacity
-
base-load generating capacity
-
basic capacity
-
battery capacity
-
battery discharge capacity
-
bearing capacity
-
binding capacity
-
bit capacity
-
blotting capacity
-
body cubic capacity
-
boiler capacity
-
breaking capacity
-
brine heat capacity
-
bucket capacity
-
bucking shear capacity
-
buffer capacity
-
buffer storage capacity
-
cable off-load breaking capacity
-
cable-charging breaking capacity
-
caking capacity
-
calorific capacity
-
capacitor capacity
-
capillary capacity
-
capillary moisture capacity
-
carrying capacity
-
cation-exchange capacity
-
cellulose-decomposing capacity
-
cementing capacity
-
channel capacity
-
channel-storage capacity
-
charging capacity
-
chucking capacity
-
circuit capacity
-
climbing capacity
-
coal-fired generating capacity
-
coke-burning capacity
-
coking capacity
-
cold-storage capacity
-
combining capacity
-
compartment capacity
-
condensing unit capacity
-
conservation storage capacity
-
container capacity
-
contaminant capacity
-
conveyance capacity
-
conveyor capacity
-
cooling capacity
-
cooling system capacity
-
cooling-down capacity
-
correcting capacity
-
cracking capacity
-
cross-country capacity
-
crosscut capacity
-
crude-charging capacity
-
crush-loaded capacity
-
cryosorption capacity
-
cubic capacity
-
current-carrying capacity
-
current capacity
-
cushioning capacity
-
cutting capacity
-
cylinder capacity
-
daily crude capacity
-
damping capacity
-
dead load derrick capacity
-
deadweight capacity
-
deck load capacity
-
delivery capacity
-
design capacity
-
dicharge capacity
-
dipper capacity
-
dirt-holding capacity
-
dirt capacity
-
dischargeable gasholder capacity
-
display capacity
-
display character capacity
-
dissolving capacity
-
diversion capacity
-
draft gear capacity
-
drainage capacity
-
dry bulk cargo capacity
-
effective capacity
-
effective storage capacity
-
energy capacity
-
environmental capacity
-
evaporative capacity
-
exceed capacity
-
excess capacity
-
exchange capacity
-
exclusive flood-control storage capacity
-
face capacity
-
fatigue capacity
-
field moisture capacity
-
field producing capacity
-
film capacity
-
film loading capacity
-
film pulling capacity
-
filter capacity
-
filtering capacity
-
firm capacity
-
flood-control storage capacity
-
flotation capacity
-
foaming capacity
-
forest site capacity
-
forest capacity
-
formatted capacity
-
freezing capacity
-
fuel capacity
-
fuel tank capacity
-
full capacity
-
furnace capacity
-
gas capacity
-
general cargo capacity
-
generating capacity
-
grain capacity
-
gross column capacity
-
gross margin capacity
-
hardening capacity
-
harmonic capacity
-
hauling capacity
-
H-cycle capacity
-
heaped capacity
-
heat absorption capacity
-
heat capacity
-
heat exchange capacity
-
heat storage capacity
-
heating capacity
-
hoisting capacity
-
hold capacity
-
holding capacity
-
hook load capacity
-
hydropower-plant capacity
-
idle capacity
-
inactive storage capacity
-
induced surcharge storage capacity
-
inductive capacity
-
information capacity
-
input capacity
-
installed capacity
-
installed generator capacity
-
installed nuclear capacity
-
intake capacity of well
-
interrupting capacity
-
ion-exchange capacity
-
irrigation capacity
-
joint use storage capacity
-
lading capacity
-
latent heat capacity
-
leak capacity
-
lifeboat capacity
-
lift capacity
-
lifting capacity
-
limiting cycling capacity
-
line capacity
-
line carrying capacity
-
line off-load breaking capacity
-
line-charging breaking capacity
-
liquefaction capacity
-
liquid capacity
-
liquid cargo capacity
-
live storage capacity
-
load capacity of a lubricant
-
load drum lifting capacity
-
load-carrying capacity
-
lumber load capacity
-
magnetic capacity
-
making capacity
-
marginal load capacity
-
membrane-exchange capacity
-
memory capacity
-
mine capacity
-
minimum stable capacity
-
moisture capacity
-
moisture-holding capacity
-
music power-handling capacity
-
nameplate capacity
-
net capacity
-
nominal capacity
-
off-highway truck capacity
-
oil-refining capacity
-
open flow capacity
-
operating capacity
-
output capacity
-
overload capacity
-
paper stock water-retention capacity
-
passenger capacity
-
payload capacity
-
peaking capacity
-
peak capacity
-
percolating capacity
-
pile capacity
-
pipe capacity
-
pipeline input capacity
-
pipeline transmission capacity
-
plant capacity
-
potential capacity
-
power line capacity
-
power system connected capacity
-
power system installed capacity
-
power transmission capacity
-
primary cell capacity
-
production capacity
-
productive capacity
-
pulp swelling capacity
-
pump capacity
-
pumped-storage capacity
-
pumping capacity
-
racking capacity
-
railway tonnage capacity
-
rain capacity
-
rated capacity
-
rated discharge capacity
-
reclaiming capacity
-
reducing capacity
-
refill capacity
-
refrigerant heat capacity
-
refrigerated cargo capacity
-
refrigerating capacity
-
register capacity
-
reserve capacity
-
reservoir fluid capacity
-
reservoir reserve capacity
-
resin-exchange capacity
-
resolving capacity
-
retired capacity
-
roadway capacity
-
road capacity
-
rope capacity
-
rotary static load capacity
-
runway capacity
-
rupturing capacity
-
safe load derrick capacity
-
sealing capacity
-
seating capacity
-
secondary side heat capacity
-
sedimentation capacity
-
self-hardening capacity
-
self-purification capacity
-
sensible refrigerating capacity
-
service brake capacity
-
setback capacity
-
sewing capacity
-
shaft capacity
-
shell capacity
-
shock-absorbing capacity
-
shoot-forming capacity
-
short-circuit making capacity
-
short-time capacity
-
single chamber capacity
-
soil intake capacity
-
spare capacities
-
specific capacity
-
specific heat capacity
-
specific inductive capacity
-
spool capacity
-
spreading capacity
-
standby capacity
-
static load capacity
-
station capacity
-
steam capacity
-
steelmaking capacity
-
stockpiling capacity
-
storage capacity
-
strain capacity
-
struck capacity
-
supporting capacity of film
-
surcharge storage capacity
-
surface loading capacity
-
surplus capacity
-
swelling capacity
-
swing capacity
-
switching capacity
-
tank capacity
-
terminal capacity
-
thermal capacity
-
thermal storage capacity
-
throughput capacity
-
tire capacity
-
tool storage capacity
-
torque capacity
-
torque-carrying capacity
-
total moisture capacity
-
total storage capacity
-
total tankage capacity
-
track capacity
-
traffic capacity
-
traffic-carrying capacity
-
transmission capacity
-
transmission line capacity
-
transportation capacity
-
treatment capacity
-
truck capacity
-
turbine capacity
-
ultimate bearing capacity
-
underdeck capacity
-
unformatted capacity
-
unit capacity
-
usable storage capacity
-
useful capacity
-
utilized capacity
-
vacuum-degassing capacity
-
volumetric capacity
-
volumetric heat capacity
-
water absorption capacity
-
water capacity
-
water storage capacity
-
water-holding capacity
-
watt-hour capacity
-
wearing capacity
-
weft insertion capacity
-
weight-carrying capacity
-
wing bearing capacity
-
wiring capacity
-
word capacity
-
working capacity
-
zero-error capacity -
16 content
1) содержание2) мн. ч. содержимое4) оглавление ( книги)•-
air content
-
alcoholic content
-
ash content
-
asphalt content
-
caloric content
-
data content
-
dirt content
-
dislocation content
-
dry-ash-free content
-
dust content
- equilibrium vacancy content -
exhaust soot content
-
extract content
-
feed surface moisture content
-
fines content
-
firedamp content
-
flour content
-
flux content
-
free moisture content
-
frequency contents
-
frequency content
-
gas content
-
gasoline content of a natural gas
-
gluten content
-
grade-size content
-
harmonic content
-
heat content
-
husk content
-
hydrocarbon type content
-
ice content
-
inclusion content
-
inerts content
-
information content
-
interstitial content
-
liquid-water content
-
methane content
-
mineral content
-
moisture content
-
noise content
-
oil content
-
paraffin content
-
petrol content
-
residual carbon content
-
salt content
-
sensible heat content
-
solids content
-
starch content
-
steam content
-
storage contents
-
substitutional content
-
sugar content
-
sulfur content
-
total work content
-
transinformation content
-
vapor content
-
void content
-
volatile-matter content
-
volume content
-
water content
-
weight content -
17 élément
m1) деталь; часть, звено2) элемент•- élément actif
- élément à action polarisante
- élément d'addition
- élément d'aire
- élément d'alliage
- élément d'amplification
- élément d'appoint
- élément arrêt-marche
- élément d'assemblage
- élément autoportant
- élément autostable
- élément de balayage
- élément de base
- élément binaire
- élément de calcul
- élément capteur
- élément de chauffage
- élément chauffant
- élément de chauffe
- élément de code
- élément combustible
- élément combustible nucléaire
- élément de commande
- élément de commutation
- élément compensateur
- élément de compensation
- élément comprimé
- élément conjugué
- élément constitutif
- élément constructif
- élément de couplage
- élément courant
- élément à courte période
- élément créant des images
- élément cyclique
- élément de déflexion
- élément de démarrage
- élément démultiplicateur
- élément de déphasage
- élément de déviation
- élément directeur
- élément durcissant
- élément d'un ensemble
- élément équivalent
- élément étranger
- élément expansif
- élément d'exploration
- élément d'extension en phase
- élément fertile
- élément filmogène
- élément de filtrage
- élément d'un filtre
- élément fluidique
- élément de focalisation
- élément fonctionnel
- élément galvanique
- élément générateur
- élément germe
- élément de gros œuvre
- élément d'image
- élément d'impureté
- élément inerte
- élément d'information
- élément d'intégration
- élément à lecture destructive
- élément lenticulaire
- élément de liaison
- élément de ligne
- élément limite
- élément linéaire
- élément logique
- élément à longue période
- élément de matrice
- élément mécanique
- élément de mémoire
- élément de mesure
- élément micrologique
- élément mixte
- élément moteur
- élément mural
- élément neutre
- élément normalisé
- élément nul
- élément original
- élément d'ouvrage
- élément parent
- élément de perception
- élément père
- élément photoélectrique
- élément de pile
- élément plafonnier
- élément porte
- élément porte-caractères
- élément porteur
- élément à pouvoir rotatoire
- élément précoulé
- élément préfabriqué
- élément préformé
- élément primordial
- élément de probabilité
- élément de produit
- élément de programme
- élément de quadripôle
- élément radioactif
- élément rapporté
- élément de réaction
- élément de repère
- élément de retard à un seul bit
- élément sélecteur de fréquences
- élément semi-conducteur
- élément semi-usiné
- élément sensible
- élément à seuil
- élément en substitution
- élément de surface
- élément temporisateur
- élément thermoélectrique
- élément thermométrique
- élément thermosensible
- élément torche
- élément de tourbillon
- élément de traces
- élément traceur
- élément de transition
- élément transuranien
- élément unité
- élément vide
- élément voltaïque
- élément de volume
- élément zéro
- élément de zone -
18 advice
[əd'vaɪs]сущ.1) только ед. совет, рекомендацияsensible / sound advice — разумный совет
misleading advice — совет, вводящий в заблуждение
unsolicited advice — "бесплатный" совет (данный по инициативе советующего, когда о совете не просили)
a bit, piece, word of advice — совет (по конкретному, незначительному поводу)
on smb.'s advice — по чьему-л. совету
to give / offer smb. advice to do smth. — давать кому-л. совет, советовать кому-л. что-л. сделать
to disregard / refuse / turn a deaf ear to advice — не послушаться совета, пропустить мимо ушей
We took his advice to remain silent. — Мы последовали его совету хранить молчание.
My advice is that you see / should see a doctor. — Советую вам сходить к врачу.
He asked (me) for my advice on the choice of a new car / on what he should do. — Он попросил меня дать ему совет относительно выбора нового автомобиля / относительно того, как ему лучше поступить.
There's lots of advice in the book on baby care. — В книге множество советов по уходу за детьми.
Can you give me some advice about buying a house? — Не можете дать мне какие-нибудь советы относительно покупки дома?
Advice is seldom welcome; and those who want it the most always like it the least. ( Lord Chesterfield) — Мало кому нравятся советы, и меньше всех их любят те, кто больше всего в них нуждается.
One gives nothing so freely as advice. (F. La Rochefoucauld) — Мы ничего не раздаём с такой щедростью, как советы.
Syn:Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]advice[/ref]2) только ед. профессиональный совет, консультация ( специалиста)to follow / take / act on / act upon the doctor's advice about / on smth. — следовать совету врача относительно чего-л.
professional advice — профессиональная консультация, мнение эксперта
On my doctor's advice and also by my own decision, I will not sing opera next season. — По совету моего доктора, а также в соответствии с моим собственным решением, я не буду петь в опере в следующем сезоне.
3) обычно мн.а) юр. извещение, уведомлениеWe received advice of delivery next Tuesday. — Мы получили извещение о том, что товар будет доставлен в следующий вторник.
б) фин.; = letter of advice авизо (официальное извещение, отметка о выполнении какой-л. расчётной операции в банковской или бухгалтерской практике)Syn:4) уст.; обычно мн. официальное сообщениеBut all this would be nothing if we had not received advices from England which prove that Mr. Grey's visit here has an element of mystery in it. (A. K. Green, The Woman in the Alcove) — Но всё это не имело бы никакого значения, не получи мы известия из Англии, подтверждающие, что в визите сюда мистера Грея кроется какая-то тайна.
Syn: -
19 improve the occasion
воспользоваться случаем, использовать удобный случай, улучить момент (тж. improve each (или the) shining hour) [выражение improve each shining hour создано поэтом И. Уоттсом (I. Watts, 1674-1748):Improve each shining hour,From every opening flower. (‘Divine Songs for Children’, ‘Against Idleness and Mischief’, 1720)]It was in my mind to improve the occasion, but I remembered in time that she has no mother, and is our guest, so I only said: ‘You know, dear Hatty, Timothy does not like his books touched.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘On Forsyte 'Change’ ‘Timothy's Narrow Squeak’) — я подумала было о том, чтобы отчитать Хэтти, но вовремя вспомнила, что у нее нет матери и что она наша гостья, и сказала только: - Знаете ли, Хэтти, Тимоти не любит, когда трогают его книги.
He... made himself charming with her father and mother and improved the shining hours by tapping Theron Wynne for information on the Wynne Company coal and timber resources. (J. O'Hara, ‘The Lockwood Concern’, book I) — Джордж Локвуд... старался очаровать родителей Агнессы и между прочим не упустил возможности вытянуть у Терона Уинна сведения о запасах угля и леса, которыми располагала компания Уинна.
She was something of a grand dame and, what made it worse, spoke like one. Apparently she had improved the occasion, soon after she got to the party, by announcing to Irene: ‘I think it's so sensible of people to think out how to entertain, and strike out for themselves. If they can't give dinner-parties, why shouldn't they give bits and pieces afterwards?’ (C. P. Snow, ‘The Affair’, ch. V) — Миссис Скеффингтон почитала себя гранд-дамой и, что еще хуже, разговаривала на манер гранд-дамы. Войдя в гостиную, она очень скоро нашла случай блеснуть, заявив Айрин: - я полагаю большим достоинством умение оригинально принять гостей. Если вы не в состоянии устраивать обеды, почему бы, право, не подать после приема кой-какую закуску?
-
20 sensitive
1. n телепат; человек, обладающий внечувственным восприятием2. n медиум3. n острочувствующий, ранимый человек4. a чувствительный, нежный5. a впечатлительный, чуткий6. a уязвимый, обидчивыйmorbidly sensitive on the subject of … — болезненно обидчивый, когда речь заходит о …
7. a щепетильный8. a психол. сенситивный9. a восприимчивый10. a полит. секретный, засекреченный; связанный с военной тайнойsensitive job — работа, связанная с секретностью; должность, открывающая доступ к засекреченным материалам
sensitive areas of national defense — области, имеющие оборонное значение и являющиеся военной тайной
sensitive information — секретные сведения, засекреченная информация
11. a спец. чувствительный, быстро реагирующийСинонимический ряд:1. compassionate (adj.) compassionate; sympathetic; understanding2. delicate (adj.) delicate; diplomatic; discreet; politic; precarious; tactful; ticklish; tricky3. emotional (adj.) emotionable; emotional; feeling; temperamental4. keen (adj.) acute; keen; perceptive; sharp5. liable (adj.) exposed; liable; obnoxious; open; prone; subject6. sensory (adj.) sensational; sensatory; sensorial; sensory; sensual7. sentient (adj.) impressible; impressionable; reactive; receptive; responsible; responsive; sensible; sensile; sentient; susceptible; susceptive8. sore (adj.) fine; painful; sore; tender9. tense (adj.) huffy; irritable; nervous; tense; unstable10. tricky (adj.) ticklish; touch-and-go; touchy; trickyАнтонимический ряд:even-tempered; healed; heartless; impassive; indelicate; indifferent; inert; insensitive; obdurate; unconscious; unfeeling
См. также в других словарях:
Information Sensible — Une information sensible est une information ou une connaissance qui, si elle est révélée à des personnes mal intentionnées, peut entrainer la perte d un avantage ou une dégradation du niveau de sécurité. La perte, l utilisation à mauvais escient … Wikipédia en Français
Information sensible — Une information sensible est une information ou une connaissance qui, si elle est révélée à des personnes mal intentionnées, peut entrainer la perte d un avantage ou une dégradation du niveau de sécurité. La perte, l utilisation à mauvais escient … Wikipédia en Français
Information confidentielle — Information classifiée Pour les articles homonymes, voir Secret défense. Un document classifié typique. Page 13 d un document de la NSA (USA), partiellement décla … Wikipédia en Français
Information classifiée — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Secret défense. Un document classifié typique. Page 13 d un document de la NSA (USA), partiellement déclassifié et présenté au public. La classification générale apparaît en h … Wikipédia en Français
Information — L information est un concept ayant plusieurs sens. Il est étroitement lié aux notions de contrainte, communication, contrôle, donnée, formulaire, instruction, connaissance, signification, perception et représentation. L information désigne à la… … Wikipédia en Français
Avalanche d'information — Information (Page à réorganiser avec Théorie de l information) Voir « i … Wikipédia en Français
Support d'information — Information (Page à réorganiser avec Théorie de l information) Voir « i … Wikipédia en Français
Support de l'information — Information (Page à réorganiser avec Théorie de l information) Voir « i … Wikipédia en Français
Support d’information — Information (Page à réorganiser avec Théorie de l information) Voir « i … Wikipédia en Français
Supports d'information — Information (Page à réorganiser avec Théorie de l information) Voir « i … Wikipédia en Français
Fuite d'information — La fuite d information, appelée aussi fuite de données, peut être soit une déperdition soit une divulgation inopportune de données ce qui met en cause la sécurité matérielle et juridique de l information. Elle peut être spontanée, involontaire ou … Wikipédia en Français