-
1 COLLECTIO (COLLECTION, INFERENCE)
собирание, средоточие, сосредоточение, сходство; собирательное; вывод, силлогизм, умозаключение. У Боэция это концентрация в мысли множества уподобленных друг другу вещей; у Абеляра - собирательное, а также «собрание единичных вещей», «совокупность, состоящая из множества» (Абеляр Петр. Логика «для начинающих» // Петр Абеляр. Тео-логические трактаты. С. 65, 71).Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > COLLECTIO (COLLECTION, INFERENCE)
-
2 COLLECTIO
inference - вывод, заключение. -
3 cōnexum
cōnexum ī, m [conecto], a necessary consequence, inevitable inference: ratio conexi.* * *hypothetical proposition; necessary consequence, inevitable inference (L+S) -
4 coniectūra
coniectūra ae, f [conicio], a conjecture, guess, induction, inference: ex uno de ceteris: coniecturam facere: ex voltu coniecturam facere, quantum, etc.: num aberret a coniecturā suspitio, i. e. reasonable inference: coniectūrā nihil iudicare: res non coniecturā, sed oculis teneri: mentis divinae, L. — In augury, a conclusion from omens, divining, soothsaying: somnii: futuri, O. -
5 conjectura
conjectūra, ae, f. [conicio, I. B. 2.], a putting together of facts or indications; hence an opinion founded on a comparison of facts, a conjecture, guess, conjectural inference.I.In gen. (very freq., and class.):II.quod ad exemplum'st? Conjecturā si reperire possumus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 76:hanc ego de me conjecturam domi facic,
id. Cist. 2, 1, 2; id. Cas. 2, 3, 8; Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 299:conjecturam facere (ex re or re),
Plaut. Poen. prol. 91; id. Rud. 3, 4, 66; Ter. And. 3, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 25; Cic. Mur. 21, 44; id. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183:attendite num aberret a conjecturā suspitio periculi mei,
i. e. reasonable inference, id. Phil. 12, 9, 23; Quint. 8, 4, 26; Plin. Pan. 20 fin.:capere ex re,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 32:capere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98:hoc videre licet ex aliquot rebus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:conjecturā uti,
Quint. 3, 6, 15:judicare aliquid,
Cic. Fl. 3, 6:coarguere aliquid,
id. Agr. 1, 6, 18:quaerere aliquid,
id. Or. 36, 126; cf.:quaeritur per conjecturam,
Quint. 7, 2, 6:conjecturā aberrare,
Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1:in conjecturam quantitas cadit,
Quint. 7, 4, 43:aliquid conjecturā animi scrutari,
Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 49; cf.:animi mei,
Quint. 1, 2, 25: si qua conjectura mentis divinae sit ( gen. object.), Liv. 10, 39, 15; so,mentis,
Quint. 7, 3, 25:animi,
id. 7, 2, 6; 7, 2, 45:voluntatis,
id. 12, 2, 19:veritatis,
Suet. Galb. 7 et saep.—In partic.A.T. t. of the lang. of augury, a conclusion drawn from signs or omens, a divining, an interpreting of dreams, soothsaying, prophesying, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 20; id. Curc. 2, 1, 31; Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66; 1, 36, 78; 2, 63, 129; Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 51; Suet. Vit. 18.—B.An element of rhetorical representation founded on conjecture, Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 16; id. Part. Or. 9, 33 sq.; id. Div.. 2, 26, 55; Quint. 7, 2, 1; 3, 6, 50; cf.:in his omnibus conjecturam inducere,
the form of conjecture, Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 99. -
6 COMPLEXIO
combination, inference, constitution - сочетание, связь (посылок в силлогизме), вывод, заключение, конституирование (вещей, у которых выявляется их индивидуальная специфика, а также сходство с другими представителями их родов и видов). -
7 complector or conplector
complector or conplector plexus, ī, dep. [PARC-, PLEC-], to clasp, embrace, grasp: mulierem, T.: patrem: nepotes, V.: dextram euntis, V.: pedes, V.: membra lacertis, O.: inter nos: inter se, L.: Te comitem, V. — To grasp, clasp, seize, encircle, surround, compass, enclose: (vitis) claviculis quicquid est nacta complectitur: amaracus illum Floribus conplectitur, V.: spatium, to include (in fortifications), Cs.: Ruris quantum aratro Conplecti posses, i. e. plough around, O.: quoad stans complecti posset, grapple, N.: dextrā hostem, V.—Fig., of sleep, to seize upon, enfold: sopor complectitur artūs, V.: me somnus.—To grasp mentally, comprehend, understand: animum cogitatione: alqd: animo: cum conplector animo, reperio, etc.: genus iudiciorum: formam animi, to consider, Ta. — To comprise, express, describe, represent, explain, include, sum up, comprehend: facta oratione: hoc uno complector omnia: causas ipsā sententiā, sum up in the motion itself.— Poet.: est talīs complexa preces, summed up her wishes in, O. — In philos., to draw a conclusion, make an inference, C.—To embrace, value, honor, care for: eum beneficio: te benevolentiā: caritate civīs, L.: cunctam rem p. res tuae gestae complexae sunt, have extended to.—To embrace, include: omnīs omnium caritates patria una complexa est: quo uno maleficio scelera omnia complexa esse videantur.—To seize, lay hold of, take possession of: (philosophiae) vis cum est idoneam complexa naturam. -
8 conclūdō
conclūdō sī, sus, ere [com- + claudo], to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine: bestias: multitudinem: me in cellam cum illā, T.: illum aliquo, T.: locum sulco, V.: Suave locus voci resonat conclusus, H.: conclusum mare, Cs.—Fig., to include, compress, restrain, limit, restrict: tot res in unum diem, T.: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt: Ut huc concludar, be shut up to this (marriage), T.: me miserum, T.: (orator) concludatur in ea, quae, etc.—Of language, to compress, include, condense, comprise: uno volumine vitam virorum complurium, N.: ea (vis) verbis interdicti non concluditur.—To end, close, conclude: facinus crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum — In discourse, to end, finish, conclude, complete: huius generis orationem: crimen (the discussion of) the charge: sententias, to round off: versum. — In philos., to conclude, infer, make an inference, argue, demonstrate: ex rebus concessis quod velis: argumentum: quo modo concludatur ratio: summum malum esse dolorem, etc.: hoc modo.* * *concludere, conclusi, conclusus V TRANSshut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include (limit); conceal, keep secret; conclude/finish; define; construct/compose (sentence); infer, deduce, imply -
9 conclūsiō
conclūsiō ōnis [concludo], a shutting up, shutting in, siege, blockade: diutina, Cs.: in hac conclusione, during this siege, N.—Fig., a conclusion, end: muneris. — In discourse, a conclusion, close, peroration: orationis. — A period, complete sentence: verborum. — A conclusion, inference: mea: rationis.* * *rounded arrangement of sentence; peroration, logical conclusion; deduction; state of siege; enclosing (area); fastening in position; conclusion, finish -
10 conclūsum
conclūsum ī, n [P. n. of concludo], a conclusion (of a syllogism), inference.* * *confined space; conclusion in a syllogism (L+S) -
11 continuō
continuō adv. [continuus], immediatcly, forthwith, straightway, directly, without delay: mors continuo ipsam occupat, just afterwards, T.: Haud mora, continuo matris praecepta facessit, V.: Ut vel continuo patuit, H.: Egomet continuo mecum, I immediately said to myself, T.: spem continuo adulescens superavit, as soon as he grew up: continuo ut vidit.—By consequence, necessarily, of course: Continuo sic collige, quod, etc., draw the immediate inference, Iu.: non continuo, si... sum sicarius, it does not follow that: forsitan non continuo, sed certe, si, etc.: si malo careat, continuone fruitur summo bono?* * *Iimmediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously; without further evidence/ado; (w/negative) necessarily, in consequenceIIcontinuare, continuavi, continuatus V TRANSmake continuous (space/time); put in line, join (in succession), connect, unite; bridge (gap); extend/prolong/draw out/last/renew; keep on; do without pause; adjourn -
12 dēductiō
dēductiō ōnis, f [deduco], a leading away, conducting off: rivorum a fonte: Albanae aquae. —Of colonists, a leading forth, establishing, colonizing: in istos agros: militum in oppida.—In law, an ejection, expulsion: postulasse, ut moribus deductio fieret.— A diminution, subtraction, deduction: ne qua deductio fieret: ex omni pecuniā.— Fig., an inference, course of reasoning: rationis.* * *drawing/draining/leading off/forth; expulsion/ejection; deduction/subtraction; colonizing/settling; billeting (army); escorting; transportation, delivery -
13 igitur
igitur conj. [1 AG-], introducing an inference, then, therefore, thereupon, accordingly, consequently: sequitur, ut nihil obstet; ergo omnia prospere, igitur beate: fingite igitur cogitatione, etc.: noli igitur dicere.—Weakened, then, tell me, say: dolor igitur, id est summum malum... qui potest igitur habitare, etc.?: huic homini parcetis igitur?: ubi igitur locus fuit errori deorum?: dicet aliquis, Haec igitur est tua disciplina?: Iliacas igitur classīs sequar, V.—After a digression or pause, then, as I was saying: cum Metellus causam diceret, ille... hoc igitur causam dicente, etc.: scripsi etiam (nam etiam ab orationibus diiungo me fere...) scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, etc.: est profecto illa vis... ea vis igitur ipsa, quae, etc.—In summing up, I say then, so then, as I was saying, in short: est igitur haec, iudices, non scripta, sed nata lex: haec igitur cum cernimus, etc.* * *Ithen, thereforeIItherefore (postpositive), consequently -
14 īn-ferō
īn-ferō intulī, inlātus (ill-), īnferre, to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in: nihil pati vini inferri, be imported, Cs.: peregrinos pecunia mores Intulit, introduced, Iu.: pedem, make an entrance: huc pedem, H.: gressūs, V.: illum in equum, set upon, Cs.: Scipio lecticulā in aciem inlatus, L.: deos Latio, V.: rates arvis, V.: Ignem gentibus, H.: scalas ad moenia, set against, L.—To bring for burial, bury, inter: alienum.—To bring against, direct, wage, throw upon: hostibus inlatus, Ta.: se stupentibus Romanis, L.: an manu stipata Inferar? V.—Freq. in phrases, with signa, arma, bellum, gradum, or pedem, to make an attack: conversa signa in hostīs inferre, wheel about and attack, Cs.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, L.: signa patriae urbi: signa inferri iubet, N.: arma in Italiam, invade, N.: pedem, advance, L.: bellum, make war upon: bellum inferre... inlatum defendere, invade... repel invasion, Cs.: bellum contra patriam: arma, begin hostilities, L.—With se, to betake oneself, repair, go into, enter, present oneself: se ipse inferebat: Talis se infert, marches, V.: hostem regi se, V.: mediam se matribus, V.: se in periculum capitis, expose oneself: se in mediam contionem, L.—Of fire, to throw upon, apply, set: aggeri ignem, Cs.: tectis et templis ignīs inferre conati sunt.—To offer, sacrifice, render: Anchisae honores, V.—In an account, to give in, enter: sumptum civibus: rationes falsas.—Fig., to bring forward, adduce, introduce, produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict: iniuriam, Cs.: in re severā sermonem: mentionem, mention, L.: alius aliā causā inlatā, alleging various pretexts, Cs.: iniuriis in socios inferendis: periculum civibus: sibi dedecus, O.: mors inlata per scelus īsdem: pestilentiam agris, L.: impeditis volnera, wound, Cs.: aliis proditionis crimen.—To conclude, infer, draw an inference. -
15 ita
ita adv. [2 I-]. I. In gen., referring to what precedes, in this manner, in this wise, in such a way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said: des operam ut investiges sitne ita: Ita aiunt, T.: his rebus ita actis, S.: factum est ita: ita digerit omina Calchas, such is his interpretation, V.: quae cum ita sint, and since this is so, and accordingly: quod cum ita sit.—Referring to what follows, thus, in the following manner, as follows, in this way: ita censes; publicandas pecunias, etc., S.: is ita cum Caesare egit; si, etc., Cs.: ita constitui, fortiter esse agendum.—In affirmation, yes, it is so, just so, true: quid istic tibi negotist? Dav. mihin'? Si. Ita, T.: an laudationes? ita, inquit Antonius: Davusne? ita, H.: itast, T.: non est ita: ita prorsus: ita plane.—In interrogations, expecting an affirmative answer: itane? really? truly? is it so?: Itan credis? T.: itane est?: itane tandem?—In the phrase, quid ita? implying reproach or surprise, why so? how is that? what do you mean?: accusatis Sex. Roscium. quid ita?: quid ita passus est Eretriam capi? L.— II. Esp., in comparisons, so, thus, just, in the same way: ita ut res sese habet, T.: ita vero, Quirites, ut precamini, eveniat: ut homo est, ita morem geras, T.: ita loquor, quasi ego fecerim, etc.: me consulem ita fecistis, quo modo pauci facti sunt: castra ita posita, tamquam procul abesset hostis, L.—Correl. with ut, in parallel clauses: in pace ita ut in bello, alike in peace, etc., S.: ut Eurysthei filios, ita suos configebat, his own, as well as, etc.—In oaths or emphatic wishes, so, if it be true: Ita me di ament, non nil timeo, i. e. so help me, T.: sollicitat, ita vivam, me tua valetudo: ita me referat tibi Iuppiter, V.: tecum esse, ita mihi omnia quae opto contingant, ut vehementer velim.— III. Praegn., of kind or quality, so, such, of this nature, of this kind: ita sunt res nostrae: ita inquam (i. e. hoc dico).—Of a natural consequence or inference, so, thus, accordingly, under these circumstances, in this manner, therefore: ita sine periculo, etc., Cs.: ita praetorium missum, L.: ita Iovis illud sacerdotium per hanc rationem Theomnasto datur: ita fit ut animus iudicet, etc., thus it comes to pass: ita fit ut deus ille nusquam prorsus appareat, hence it follows.—In restriction, on the condition, on the assumption, in so far, to such an extent, only in so far: haec ita administrabat, ut, etc., Cs.: cuius ingenium ita laudo, ut non pertimescam: pax ita convenerat, ut Etruscis Latinisque fluvius finis esset, L.: ita admissi captivi, ne tamen iis senatus daretur, L.—Of degree, so, to such a degree, so very, so much: ita fugavit Samnites, ut, etc., L.: iudices ita fortes tamen fuerunt, ut... vel perire maluerint, quam, etc.: ita acriter... itaque repente, Cs. —With negatives, not very, not especially: non ita magnus numerus, Cs.: non ita lato interiecto mari: accessione utuntur non ita probabili: post, neque ita multo, N.* * *thus, so; therefore -
16 ita-que
ita-que conj, and so, and thus, and accordingly: Si cetera ita sunt ut vis, itaque ut esse ego illa existumo, T.: ita constitui, itaque feci.—In inference, and so, accordingly, therefore, for that reason, consequently: falsa existumans... itaque censuit, etc., S.: itaque ipse mea legens, sic adficior interdum: itaque rem suscipit et a Sequanis impetrat, Cs.: versis itaque subito voluntatibus, L.: nunc itaque, H.: itaque ergo amantur, T.— In resuming an interrupted thought, accordingly, thus, and so: itaque tum Scaevola, etc. -
17 sequor
sequor (P. praes. gen. plur. sequentūm, V.), secūtus (-quūtus), ī, dep. [SEC-], to follow, come after, follow after, attend, accompany: I prae, sequor, T.: cum omnibus suis carris, Cs.: servi sequentes, H.: hos falcati currūs sequebantur, Cu.: me intro hac, T.: signa, to march, S.: Ne sequerer moechas, H.: vallem, L.: scrutantīs quā evellant telum non sequitur, i. e. cannot be drawn out, L.: trahit manu lignum; Id vix sequitur, O.: zonā bene te secutā, i. e. which you fortunately have worn, H.— To follow, succeed, come after, come next: sequitur hunc annum Caudina pax, L.: ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequuntur: tonitrum secuti nimbi, O.: quae sequuntur, and so forth: sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.— To go to, seek, be bound for, have for a destination: Formias nunc sequimur: loca, Cs.: Italiam, V.: Rura, O.— To follow, chase, pursue: finem sequendi, Cs.: facere: hanc pestem agmen sequebatur: hostīs, Cs.: (te) fugacem, H.: feras, O.— To follow, fall to the share of, belong to: ut urbes captae Aetolos sequerentur, L.: heredes monumentum ne sequeretur, H.: quo minus petebat gloriam, eo magis illa sequebatur, S.—Fig., to follow, succeed, result, ensue: si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.: patrem sequuntur liberi, take the rank of, L.: damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut, etc., to befall, Cs.: modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur, ensue: ex hac re, L.— To follow, take as guide, comply with, accede to, obey, imitate, adopt, conform to: sententiam Scipionis, Cs.: vos vestrum<*> que factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta, have imitated, Cs.: Crassi auctoritatem: quid? iudices non crimina, non testīs sequentur? shall be influenced by: naturam: victricia arma, V.: me auctorem: non lingua valet... nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. obey the will, V.— To follow, pursue, strive after, aim at, seek: iustitiam: amoenitatem: Caesaris gratiam, Cs.: linguam et nomen, L.: Mercedes, H.: ferro extrema, V.—Of an inference, to follow, be proved: ut sequatur vitam beatam virtute confici: hoc sequitur, ut familia Tulli concidi oportuerit?: non enim sequitur, ut, etc.— To follow naturally, come easily, be readily controlled, be obtained without effort: oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas: nihil est quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio: Verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur, H.* * *sequi, secutus sum V DEPfollow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek; support/back/side with; obey, observe; pursue/chase; range/spread over; attain -
18 tamen
tamen adv. [3 TA-].—After a concessive or conditional particle, notwithstanding, nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, still (beginning the clause or after its emphatic word): quamquam omnis virtus nos ad se adlicet, tamen iustitia id maxime efficit: etsi abest maturitas aetatis, tamen, etc.: tametsi miserum est, tamen, etc.: si Massilienses per delectos cives... reguntur, inest tamen in eā conditione similitudo quaedam servitutis: si nullus erit pulvis, tamen excute nullum, O.: cui (senatus auctoritati) cum Cato et Caninius intercessissent, tamen est perscripta.—Opposed to an implied concession or inference, in spite of this, for all that, however, still, nevertheless: Retraham ad me illud argentum tamen, T.: expellitur ex oppido Gergoviā; non destitit tamen, Cs.: neque recordatur illi ipsi tam infelici imperatori patuisse tamen portūs Africae, L.: semper Aiax fortis, fortissimus tamen in furore: cur nolint, etiam si tacerent, satis dicunt. Verum non tacent. Tamen his invitissimis te offeres?: tamen a malitiā non discedis? in spite of all.—With sed or verum, in strong opposition, but yet, but nevertheless, but still: hi non sunt permolesti; sed tamen insident et urgent: debet; verum tamen non cogitur.—With si, if at least, if only: aliqua et mihi gratia ponto est; Si tamen in dio quondam concreta profundo Spuma fui, O.—After neque... nec, on the other hand, however: Cyri vitam legunt, praeclaram illam quidem, sed neque tam nostris rebus aptam nec tamen Scauri laudibus anteponendam.—Ne tamen, that by no means: veni igitur, quaeso, ne tamen semen urbanitatis unā cum re p. intereat. —With pron relat., who however, although he: L. Lucullus, qui tamen eis incommodis mederi fortasse potuisset... partem militum Glabrioni tradidit, although he might, etc.: fuit mirificus in Crasso pudor, qui tamen non obesset eius orationi, etc., and yet its effect was not, etc.—Strengthened by nihilo minus: si illud tenerent, se quoque id retenturum; nihilo minus tamen agi posse de compositione, Cs.* * *yet, nevertheless, still -
19 cojectura
conjecture/guess/inference/reasoning/interpretation/comparison; prophecy/forecas -
20 collectio
collection/accumulation; gathering, abscess; recapitulation, summary; inference
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
Inference — is the act or process of deriving a conclusion based solely on what one already knows. Inference is studied within several different fields. * Human inference (i.e. how humans draw conclusions) is traditionally studied within the field of… … Wikipedia
INFÉRENCE — Opération de l’esprit qui passe de propositions assertives, comme prémisses, à des propositions assertives, comme conclusions. Au sens strict, on distingue l’inférence du raisonnement en ce qu’elle peut être soit médiate soit immédiate (passer de … Encyclopédie Universelle
Inférence — Les types de raisonnement rigoureux déductif (synthétique) Déduction (implication ou inférence universelle) Syllogisme Raisonnement par l absurde (apagogie) ; par la contraposée inductif (analytique) induction complète (étude de tous les cas … Wikipédia en Français
Inference — Inférence L inférence est une opération mentale, ou jugement, qui consiste à tirer une conclusion (d une série de propositions reconnues pour vraies). Ces conclusions sont tirées à partir de règles de base. Dans sa définition classique, l… … Wikipédia en Français
inference — in·fer·ence / in fə rəns/ n 1: the act or process of inferring; specif: the act of passing from one proposition, statement, or judgment considered as true to another whose truth is believed to follow logically from that of the former 2: something … Law dictionary
Inference — In fer*ence, n. [From {Infer}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction. [1913 Webster] Though it may chance to be right in the conclusions, it is yet unjust and mistaken in the method of inference. Glanvill.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
inference — 1 deduction, conclusion, judgment (see under INFER) 2 Inference, ratiocination denote the process of arriving at conclusions from data or premises. Inference often connotes guesswork based on trivial or inadequate data or premises; in technical… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
inference — 1590s, from M.L. inferentia, from L. inferentem (nom. inferens), prp. of inferre (see INFER (Cf. infer)) … Etymology dictionary
inference — [n] conclusion, deduction assumption, conjecture, corollary, guess, hint, interpretation, presumption, reading, reasoning, supposition; concept 689 … New thesaurus
inference — ► NOUN 1) a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. 2) the process of reaching a conclusion by inferring. DERIVATIVES inferential adjective … English terms dictionary
inference — [in′fər əns] n. [ML inferentia] 1. an act or the process of inferring 2. a conclusion or opinion arrived at by inferring … English World dictionary
