-
1 heavy industry
nprzemysł m ciężki* * *(industries such as coalmining, ship-building etc which involve the use of large or heavy machines or which produce large or heavy products.) przemysł ciężki -
2 subsidy
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3 slack
[slæk] 1. adjtrousers, skin obwisły; security, discipline rozluźniony; period, season martwy2. n( in rope etc) luźny kawałek mthe business/market is slack — panuje zastój w interesach/na rynku
- slacks* * *[slæk]1) (loose; not firmly stretched: Leave the rope slack.) luźny2) (not firmly in position: He tightened a few slack screws.) luźny3) (not strict; careless: He is very slack about getting things done.) niedbały4) (in industry etc, not busy; inactive: Business has been rather slack lately.) w zastoju•- slacken- slackly
- slackness
- slacks -
4 assimilation
[əsɪmɪ'leɪʃən]n( of ideas) ( by people) przyswajanie nt (sobie); ( in industry etc) wdrażanie nt; ( of immigrants) asymilacja f* * *noun asymilacja -
5 depressed
[dɪ'prɛst]adjto get depressed — popadać (popaść perf) w depresję or przygnębienie
* * *1) (sad or unhappy: The news made me very depressed.) przygnębiony2) (made less active: the depressed state of the stock market.) osłabiony -
6 mechanise
['me-]1) (to introduce machinery into (an industry etc): We've mechanized the entire process.) (z)mechanizować2) (to supply (troops) with motor vehicles.) (z)mechanizować -
7 mechanize
['mɛkənaɪz] 1. vt 2. viwprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) mechanizację* * *['me-]1) (to introduce machinery into (an industry etc): We've mechanized the entire process.) (z)mechanizować2) (to supply (troops) with motor vehicles.) (z)mechanizować -
8 private enterprise
n* * *(the management and financing of industry etc by individual persons or companies and not by the state.) sektor prywatny -
9 centre
['sɛntə(r)] 1. (US center) n(of circle, room, line) środek m; (of town, attention, power) centrum m; (of action, belief) podstawa f; (of arts, industry) ośrodek m, centrum nt2. vtweight umieszczać (umieścić perf) na środku; ( PHOT, TYP) centrować (wycentrować perf); ball dośrodkowywać (dośrodkować perf)to centre on ( fig) — skupiać się (skupić się perf) na +loc
* * *['sentə] 1. noun1) (the middle point, or middle of anything; the point or area farthest from the edge: the centre of a circle; the city centre.) centrum2) (a place having, or designed for, a particular activity, interest etc: a centre of industry; a shopping-centre; a sports-centre.) centrum3) (the main point (of interest etc): the centre of attention.) centrum, środek2. verb1) (to place, or to be, at the centre.) ześrodkować2) ((with on) to concentrate round: Her plans always centre on her child.) skupiać się -
10 black
[blæk] 1. adj 2. n 3. vt ( BRIT)(INDUSTRY) bojkotować (zbojkotować perf)to give sb a black eye — podbić ( perf) komuś oko
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[blæk] 1. adjective1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) czarny2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) ciemny3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) czarny4) (without milk: black coffee.) czarny5) (evil: black magic.) zły6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) kolorowy7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) czarnoskóry2. noun1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) czarny kolor, czerń2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) czerń3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) Murzyn3. verb(to make black.) uczernić- blacken
- black art/magic
- blackbird
- blackboard
- black box
- the Black Death
- black eye
- blackhead
- blacklist 4. verb(to put (a person etc) on such a list.) wciągnąć na czarną listę5. noun(the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) szantaż- Black Maria
- black market
- black marketeer
- blackout
- black sheep
- blacksmith
- black and blue
- black out
- in black and white -
11 staple
['steɪpl] 1. n( for papers) zszywka f; ( chief product) główny artykuł m (handlowy)2. adjfood etc podstawowy, główny3. vt* * *['steipl] I noun1) (a chief product of trade or industry.) podstawowy artykuł2) (a chief or main item (of diet etc).) podstawowy artykułII 1. noun1) (a U-shaped type of nail.) klamra2) (a U-shaped piece of wire that is driven through sheets of paper etc to fasten them together.) zszywka2. verb(to fasten or attach (paper etc) with staples.) zszywać- stapler -
12 competitive
[kəm'pɛtɪtɪv]adjindustry, society oparty na współzawodnictwie; person nastawiony na współzawodnictwo; price, product konkurencyjny; sport wyczynowy* * *[kəm'petətiv]1) ((of a person) enjoying competition: a competitive child.) lubiący rywalizację2) ((of a price etc) not expensive, therefore able to compete successfully with the prices etc of rivals.) konkurencyjny3) ((of sport etc) organised in such a way as to produce a winner: I prefer hill-climbing to competitive sports.) rywalizujący, połączony ze współzawodnictwem -
13 fuel
['fjuəl] 1. nopał m; (for vehicles, industry) paliwo nt2. vtto fuel an aircraft/ship etc — tankować (zatankować perf)
* * *['fjuəl] 1. noun(any substance by which a fire, engine etc is made to work (eg coal, oil, petrol): The machine ran out of fuel.) opał, paliwo2. verb(to give or take fuel: The tanker will leave when it has finished fuelling / being fuelled.) tankować, zaopatrywać się w paliwo -
14 revolution
[rɛvə'luːʃən]n(in politics, industry, education) rewolucja f; (of wheel, earth) obrót m* * *[revə'lu:ʃən] 1. noun1) ((the act of making) a successful, violent attempt to change or remove a government etc: the American Revolution.) rewolucja2) (a complete change in ideas, methods etc: There's been a complete revolution in the way things are done in this office.) rewolucja3) (a complete circle or turn round a central point, axis etc (eg as made by a record turning on a record-player, or the Earth moving on its axis or round the Sun).) obrót•2. noun(a person who takes part in, or is in favour of, (a) revolution.) rewolucjonista- revolutionise -
15 dairy
['dɛərɪ] 1. n( shop) sklep m nabiałowy; (company, building) mleczarnia f2. cpdcattle, chocolate mleczny; industry mleczarski* * *['deəri]plural - dairies; noun1) (a shop supplying milk, butter, cheese etc: We bought milk at the dairy.) sklep nabiałowy2) (the place on a farm etc where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made.) mleczarnia•- dairy farm -
16 heavy
['hɛvɪ]adjciężki; rain, snow obfity; responsibility wielki; drinker, smoker nałogowy; schedule obciążony, przeciążony; food ciężko strawny* * *['hevi]1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) ciężki2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) ciężki3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) silny, wzburzony, wysoki4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) intensywny, nałogowy5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) pochmurny, ponury6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) trudny7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) ciężkostrawny8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) ciężki•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of -
17 aviation
[eɪvɪ'eɪʃən]nlotnictwo nt* * *[eivi'eiʃən]1) ((the science or practice of) flying in aircraft.) lotnictwo2) (the industry concerned with aircraft manufacture, design etc.) przemysł lotniczy -
18 conservative
[kən'səːvətɪv] 1. adj 2. n ( BRIT)Conservative — konserwatysta(-tka) m(f)
* * *[-tiv]1) (disliking change: Older people tend to be conservative in their attitudes; conservative opinions.) konserwatywny2) (in politics, wanting to avoid major changes and to keep business and industry in private hands.) konserwatywny -
19 electricity
[ɪlɛk'trɪsɪtɪ]nelektryczność f, prąd m* * *[elek'trisəti](a form of energy used to give heat, light, power etc: worked by electricity; Don't waste electricity.) elektryczność- electric- electrical
- electrically
- electrician
- electrified
- electrify
- electrification
- electrifying
- electric chair -
20 lock out
vtperson zamykać (zamknąć perf) drzwi na klucz przed +instr /za +instr; (INDUSTRY) stosować (zastosować perf) lokaut wobec +gen* * *(to prevent from getting into a building etc by using a lock: Don't lock yourself out (of the house) by forgetting to take your key with you.) zamknąć (przed kimś) drzwi na klucz
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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