-
61 WGSI
1) Американизм: Within Grade Salary Increase, Working Group For Sustainable Industry2) Университет: Women And Gender Studies Institute3) Фирменный знак: Wang Government Services Inc, Water Group Systems International, Wild Goose Storage, Inc.4) Океанография: Working Group on Sea Ice -
62 твёрдый
1) General subject: adamant, adamantine (как алмаз), backboned, cast iron, compact, consistent, constant, coriaceous, crisp, crusty, deep seated, determined, eternal, fast, firm, fixed, flat, flinty, good, granitic, granitical, hard, hard and fast, hard core, hard-core, hardened, iron, iron bound, ironclad, manful, osseous, resolute, resolved, rigid, rocky, set, solid (не жидкий, не газообразный), sound, stable, stanch, staunch, steadfast, steady, stony, strong (приверженец, сторонник и т. п.), sturdy, sure, toughish, uncomplying, unfaltering, unflinching, unshaken, unshrinking, unwavering, unyielding, vertebrate, (долж fixed salary (A salary that is set at a dollar amount, and does not increase or decrease as a result of certain events occurring or not occurring, such as a level of business being done by the employer.), stiff, harsh, stubborn2) Geology: calculous, cledgy, concrete, petrous, substantial4) Naval: tight5) Medicine: scirrhous, sclerotic, solid-state6) American: gritty, hard-boiled7) Literal: marble9) Engineering: particulate (о частицах в воздухе)10) Chemistry: tallow11) Construction: dura12) Commerce: undepressed13) Linguistics: (согласный) hard (consonant)14) Architecture: four-square15) Diplomatic term: stern, unequivocal16) Forestry: buff17) Oil: file-hard18) Cartography: flinty (характеристика грунтов на морских картах), hard (характеристика грунтов на морских картах)19) Business: undepressed (о состоянии рынка), upset20) Drilling: tough21) Automation: hard-grade (о шлифовальном круге)22) Cables: hard (не мягкий), solid (не жидкий)23) Makarov: deep-seated, iron-bound, karoo, karroo, rugged, secure, settled, stiff in the back (о человеке), stiffened (о жире), substantial (напр., о породе), upstanding24) Combustion gas turbines: solid (не жидкий, не газообразный) -
63 Benzin
Benzin n LOGIS, UMWELT (AE) gas, (AE) gasoline, (BE) petrol • Benzin sparend LOGIS, GEN, UMWELT fuel-efficient, fuel-thrifty* * ** * *Benzin
petrol (Br.), motor spirit, fuel, gas (coll.), juice (sl.);
• abgasarmes Benzin lean-burn gas;
• bleifreies Benzin unleaded [petrol], lead-free petrol (Br.);
• bleihaltiges Benzin lead petrol;
• klopffestes Benzin high-octane petrol (Br.) (fuel, gasoline, US);
• minderwertiges Benzin low-grade fuel (petrol, Br.);
• Benzinabgabepreis pump price for petrol (Br.);
• Benzineinsparungsfeldzug drive to save petroleum;
• Benzinersparnis petrol saving;
• Benzinfresser gas-guzzling car (coll.), gas guzzler (coll.);
• Benzingutschein petrol coupon (Br.), gas coupon (US);
• Benzinknappheit petrol (Br.) (gasoline, US) shortage;
• Benzinkosten cost of petrol (Br.);
• Benzinkostenerhöhung fuel cost increase;
• Benzinlager petrol store (Br.), gasoline depot (US);
• Benzinnormalzuteilung basic petrol ration (Br.);
• Benzinnormverbrauch petrol consumption under standard conditions.
zapfen, Benzin
to fill petrol. -
64 Güter
Güter npl (G.) LOGIS freight, frt, (BE) goods, gds, merchandise* * *--------: nicht handelbare Güter<Vw> non-tradables* * *Güter
merchandise, commodities, goods, articles, property, possessions;
• audiovisuelle Güter audiovisual goods;
• aufgeopferte Güter (Havarie) sacrificed goods;
• aufgestaute Güter stowage;
• bahnlagernde Güter goods at the railway depot (Br.);
• unterwegs befindliche Güter goods in transit (en route);
• bewirtschaftete Güter rationed goods;
• der Bedürfnisbefriedigung dienende Güter convenience goods;
• eingelagerte Güter merchandise in storage, stored goods;
• analog einzustufende Güter (Spediteur) analogous articles;
• feuergefährliche Güter combustibles;
• flüssige Güter wet goods;
• Gefahr bringende Güter hazardous goods;
• genormte Güter standardized commodity (commodities);
• geringwertige Güter goods of inferior quality;
• gewerbliche Güter manufactured goods;
• haltbare Güter durable goods;
• über den Eigenbedarf hinaus hergestellte Güter surplus commodities;
• im Inland hergestellte Güter home-produced goods;
• hochwertige Güter high-grade goods;
• immaterielle Güter things in action, (Bilanz) intangible assets;
• komplementäre Güter (Volkswirtschaft) complementary (joint demand, US) goods;
• körperliche Güter physical goods;
• kriegswichtige Güter strategic goods;
• kurzlebige Güter non-durable goods, non-durables;
• lagerfähige Güter inventoriable goods;
• langlebige Güter durable goods;
• lebenswichtige (lebensnotwendige) Güter essential goods, essentials;
• nicht lebenswichtige Güter non-essentials, non-essential goods;
• mangelhafte Güter defective goods;
• materielle Güter tangible goods;
• schwimmende Güter goods afloat;
• sperrige Güter measured (bulky, cumbersome) goods, goods shipped in bulk, bulk commodities, long, heavy or bulky articles;
• nicht sperrige Güter goods of small bulk;
• unterwertige Güter inferior goods;
• unverkäufliche Güter unsalable goods;
• unverzollte Güter bonded goods;
• unwirtschaftliche Güter onerous goods;
• verderbliche Güter perishable goods (commodities);
• lose verladene Güter measured (unpacked, bulk) goods;
• aus Raummangel nicht verladene Güter goods not loaded due to lack of space;
• vermischte (vermengte) Güter commingled goods;
• versicherte Güter insured goods;
• verstaute Güter stowdown;
• vertretbare Güter fungible things, fungibles, representative commodities;
• verzollte Güter duty-paid goods;
• niedrig verzollte Güter low-duty goods;
• zollpflichtige Güter dutiable goods;
• Güter aller Art goods, wares and merchandise;
• Güter des gehobenen Bedarfs luxury and semi-luxury goods, high-quality goods, conventional necessities;
• hoch besteuerte Güter des gehobenen Bedarfs heavily-taxed semi-luxuries;
• Güter des täglichen Bedarfs necessities, convenience goods (US);
• Güter und Dienstleistungen goods and services;
• hochwertige Güter des Massenkonsums high-volume and highly accepted branded consumer goods;
• Güter höherer Ordnung higher goods;
• Güter mit sozialem Preis utility goods (Br.);
• Güter mit längerer Umschlagsdauer slow-moving goods;
• Güter mit hoher Umschlagsgeschwindigkeit articles of quick sale;
• Güter der gewerblichen Wirtschaft industrial goods (commodities);
• Güter unter Zollverschluss bonded (warehouse) goods;
• immaterielle Güter abtreten to assign choses in action;
• Güter befördern to dispatch goods, to haul freight;
• Güter [aus einem verunglückten Schiff] bergen to make salvage of goods, to recover shipwrecked goods;
• Güter löschen to unload (discharge) goods, to wharf;
• Güter transportieren to wag(g)on goods;
• Güter verfrachten to transport goods by truck;
• Güter verladen to dispatch (load) goods;
• Güter über Bord werfen to [make] jettison;
• Güterabfertigung dispatch (forwarding, consignment) of goods, (Abteilung) goods office (department) (Br.), freight service (agency) (US), forwarding (freight, US) office;
• Güterabladeplatz goods platform (Br.);
• Güteragent estate agent;
• volkswirtschaftliches Güterangebot total supply of goods;
• Güterangebot steigern to increase the amount of goods;
• Güterannahme receiving of goods, (Stelle) receiving (goods, Br.) office, goods department (Br.);
• Güteraufzug hoist, freight elevator (US), goods lift (Br.);
• Güterausgabe delivery of goods, (Stelle) goods (Br.) (freight, US) office;
• Güterausstoß output of goods;
• Güteraustausch exchange of goods (commodities);
• Güterbahnhof freight station, goods yard (station) (Br.), [freight] depot (US), freight yard (US);
• Güterbahnsteig goods platform (Br.);
• Güterballen bale;
• Güterbedarf demand of goods;
• Güterbeförderung forwarding (shipping, US) of goods, shipment (US), freight service (US), carriage;
• Güterbegleitschein bill of lading, freight note (Br.) (bill, US), waybill (US);
• Güterbeschlagnahme seizure (confiscation) of goods;
• Güterbewegungen goods (Br.) (freight, US) traffic;
• Güterboden warehouse floor;
• Gütereinteilung classification of goods;
• Gütererwerb acquisition, conquest (Scot.);
• Gütererzeugung production of goods;
• Güterexpedition dispatch, forwarding agency;
• Güterfernverkehr long-distance goods traffic (Br.), long-haul freight traffic (US), long haulage, long hauls [on the railroad] (US), long-distance haulage (hauling, transport) (US), highway transportation (US). -
65 Höhe
Höhe f GEN height, hgt; level (Preise) • in die Höhe schießen GEN (infrml) rocket, shoot up (Preise) • in die Höhe schnellen GEN soar; escalate (Preise)* * *f < Geschäft> height (hgt), Preise level ■ in die Höhe schießen < Geschäft> Preise rocket infrml, shoot up ■ in die Höhe schnellen < Geschäft> soar, Preise escalate* * *Höhe
(Ausmaß) extent, measure, (Höhepunkt) height, peak, pinnacle, (Preise) level, (Summe) amount;
• auf gleicher Höhe (Bahnübergang) at grade (US), (Fahrzeuge) level, abreast;
• auf der Höhe seiner Laufbahn at the height of one’s career;
• bis zur Höhe von up to the limit, not exceeding, at most;
• der Höhe nach in terms of amount;
• in beliebiger Höhe to any extent;
• in gleicher Höhe (drucktechn.) flush;
• zu geringe Höhe insubordinate height;
• vorgeschriebene Höhe prescribed level;
• durchschnittliche Höhe des Diskontkredits line of discount;
• Höhe des Einkommens size of income;
• Höhe eines Kredits credit limit (Br.) (line, US);
• Höhe der Preise level of prices, price level;
• Höhe der stillen Reserven level of secret reserves;
• Höhe des Schadens measure (extent) of damage;
• Höhe des zugesprochenen Schadenersatzes quantum of damages;
• Höhe des Streitwertes amount in controversy;
• Höhe des Unterstützungssatzes level of relief;
• Höhe der Verschuldung amount of indebtedness;
• Höhe des Versicherungsanspruches amount of claim;
• sich in die Höhe arbeiten to work one’s way up;
• sich auf der gleichen Höhe behaupten (Kurse) to continue high;
• Geschäft wieder in die Höhe bringen to put a business back on its feet again;
• Höhe eines Beitrages festsetzen to assess the contribution;
• in die Höhe gehen (Kurse, Preise) to rise, to go up[wards], to look up;
• plötzlich in die Höhe gehen (Kurse) to skyrocket (US);
• Preise auf der gleichen Höhe halten to maintain the same level of prices;
• j. bis zur Höhe von... für kreditwürdig halten to consider s. o. trustworthy to the extent of...;
• Höhe einer Miete schiedsgerichtlich festlegen lassen to refer the amount of rent to arbitration;
• in die Höhe schießen (schnellen) (Kurse) to blaze, to soar, to whirl upwards, to leap ahead, to skyrocket (US);
• in unvorstellbare Höhen schnellen to increase exponentially;
• Preise in die Höhe schrauben to force (send) up prices;
• auf der Höhe seiner Leistungsfähigkeit angelangt sein to have reached one’s peak;
• bis zur Höhe von... überzogen sein (Konto) to be overdrawn to the extent of...;
• wissenschaftlich auf der Höhe sein to keep abreast of the latest developments in science;
• senkrecht in die Höhe steigen (Preise) to zoom;
• in die Höhe treiben (Kurse) to enhance, to raise, to push (force, rush, US) up, to boom (US), to boost (US);
• Aktie um 44 Punkte auf 640 in die Höhe treiben to bid up a stock 44 points to 640. -
66 Kohlenabbau
Kohlenabbau
coal mining;
• Kohlenabbaugerechtigkeit royalty;
• Kohlenabgabe coal levy;
• nicht mit größeren Kohlenanforderungen von den Versorgungsbetrieben rechnen not to expect coal demand from the utilities;
• Kohlenausfuhr coal export;
• Kohlenbergarbeiterstreik coal strike;
• Kohlenbergbau coal[-mining] industry;
• Kohlenbergwerk coal mine, pit, colliery;
• Kohlenbewirtschaftung coal control;
• Kohlenbunker coal bunker;
• Kohlendeputat allowance of free coal;
• Kohlendioxid auf dem Stand von 2002 halten to freeze emissions of carbon dioxide at 2002 level;
• Kohlendistrikt coal field;
• Kohlenfeld ausbeuten to work a coal field;
• Kohlenförderung coal output;
• tägliche Kohlenförderung pro Kopf coal output per man per day;
• Kohlenförderung steigern to increase the output of coal;
• Kohlengebiet coal-mining district, coal area;
• Kohlengrube coalpit;
• Kohlengrube ausbeuten to mine coal;
• Kohlenhafen coaling port (station);
• Kohlenhalde coal bank (stockpile), pithead stocks;
• Kohlenhändler dealer in coal, coal merchant (factor, Br.);
• Kohlenindustrie coal industry;
• Kohlenknappheit coal shortage;
• Kohlenladung load of coal;
• Kohlenlager coal field (depot, yard, bank, US);
• Kohlenlieferant coal contractor (supplier);
• Kohlenlieferungen coal supply;
• Kohlenlieferungsvertrag abschließen to make a contract for supply of coal;
• Kohlenmangel coal famine;
• Kohlennebenprodukte gewinnen to recover byproducts from coal;
• abbauwürdige Kohlenreserven workable reserves of coal;
• Kohlenrevier coal area (field), coal-mining district;
• Kohlenschätze eines Gebiets erschließen to develop a coal area;
• Kohlenschiff coal ship, collier;
• Kohlensorte grade of coal;
• Kohlenstofffaser carbon fibre (Br.) (fiber, US);
• Kohlentransport coal transport;
• Kohlenüberhang coal glut;
• Kohlenübernahme coaling;
• Kohlenverbrauch coal consumption;
• Kohlenverkaufsbüro coal sales office;
• Kohlenversorgung coal supplies;
• Kohlenvorkommen coal deposit[s];
• Kohlenvorrat ergänzen to recoal;
• Kohlenwaggon coal wag(g)on (truck, car, US);
• Kohlenwirtschaftsjahr coal production year;
• Kohlenzeche coal mine, colliery;
• Kohlenzug coal train, coaler, black snake (sl.). -
67 salary
кадр. оклад; платня (для службовців)встановлена періодична грошова винагорода працівникові (employee) за регулярно виконувану роботу чи послугу; ♦ розмір окладу, як правило, виражається у формі фіксованої (іноді річної) суми, що виплачується за адміністративну, професійну, канцелярську, управлінську та ін. роботу, яка вимагає певного виду кваліфікації, підготовки тощо═════════■═════════annual salary річний оклад; base salary базовий оклад; basic salary базовий оклад; executive salary оклад керівника • оклад адміністратора; fixed salary твердий оклад • фіксований оклад; fortnightly salary двотижневий оклад; initial salary початковий оклад; monthly salary місячний оклад; regular salary оклад, який регулярно виплачується; starting salary початковий оклад; top salary найвищий оклад; weekly salary тижневий оклад═════════□═════════a drop in salary зниження окладу; an increase in salary збільшення окладу; a rise in salary підвищення окладу; salary account рахунок, на який регулярно переводиться зарплата; salary adjustment регулювання окладів; salary adjustment system система регулювання окладів; salary agreement угода про оклади; salary and wage structure структура окладів і ставок заробітної плати; salary before deductions платня до відрахування; salary claim вимога підвищення платні; salary deduction відрахування з окладу; salary disbursement витрати на оклади; salary earner службовець • працівник/працівниця; salary expenditure витрати на фонд окладів; salary freeze заморожування окладів; salary grade категорія окладу; salary income дохід у вигляді окладу; salary level рівень окладу; salary negotiation переговори про оклади; salary office відділ заробітної плати; salary on account оклад, який переведено на особовий рахунок; salary payment виплата окладів; salary reduction зниження окладів; salary scale шкала окладів; salary slip відомість на шкалу окладів; salary statement відомість на шкалу окладів; salary supplement надбавка до окладу; salary transfer перерахування окладів; salary voucher розписка для одержання окладу; salary year розрахунковий рік окладу; to draw a salary діставати/дістати оклад; to draw a fixed salary бути на твердому окладі; to earn a salary одержувати/одержати окладsalary: wageпр. wage▹▹ pay* * *платня; заробітна плата ( службовцеві) -
68 gradation
gradation [gʀadasjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *gʀadasjɔ̃nom féminin gén, Art, Photographie gradation* * *ɡʀadasjɔ̃ nf* * *gradation nf[gradasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [progression]avec une gradation lente gradually, by degreesgradation ascendante/descendante gradual increase/decrease2. [étape] stage -
69 remonter
remonter [ʀ(ə)mɔ̃te]➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. intransitive verba. ( = monter à nouveau) to go or come back up• remonter sur les planches [comédien] to go back on the stage• remonter à cheval ( = se remettre en selle) to get back onto one's horsec. ( = s'élever de nouveau) [prix, température, baromètre] to rise again• il est remonté de la 7e à la 3e place he has come up from 7th to 3rd placed. ( = réapparaître) to come backe. ( = retourner) to return• remonter à la source/cause to go back to the source/cause• il faut remonter plus loin pour comprendre l'affaire you must look further back to understand this businessf. remonter à ( = dater de) cette histoire remonte à plusieurs années all this goes back several years2. transitive verba. [+ étage, côte, marche] to go or come back up• remonter le courant/une rivière (à la nage) to swim back upstream/up a river ; (en barque) to sail back upstream/up a riverb. ( = rattraper) [+ adversaire] to catch up with• se faire remonter par un adversaire to let o.s. be caught up by an opponentc. [+ mur, tableau, étagère] to raise ; [+ vitre] (en poussant) to push up ; (avec bouton ou manivelle) to wind up ; [+ store] to raise ; [+ pantalon, manche] to pull up ; (en roulant) to roll up ; [+ chaussettes] to pull up ; [+ col] to turn up ; [+ jupe] to pick up ; [+ mauvaise note] to raise• il s'est fait remonter les bretelles par le patron (inf) the boss gave him a real tongue-lashing (inf)d. ( = remporter) to take or bring back upe. [+ montre, mécanisme] to wind upf. [+ machine, moteur, meuble] to put together again ; [+ robinet, tuyau] to put back• il a eu du mal à remonter les roues de sa bicyclette he had a job putting the wheels back on his bicycleg. ( = remettre en état) [+ personne] to buck (inf) up again ; [+ entreprise] to put back on its feet ; [+ mur en ruines] to rebuild ; → moralh. [+ pièce de théâtre, spectacle] to restage3. reflexive verb* * *ʀəmɔ̃te
1.
verbe transitif (+ v avoir)1) ( transporter de nouveau)remonter quelqu'un/quelque chose — ( en haut) gén to take somebody/something back up (à to); ( à l'étage) to take somebody/something back upstairs; ( d'en bas) gén to bring somebody/something back up (de from); ( de l'étage) to bring [somebody/something] back upstairs [personne, objet]
2) ( replacer en haut) to put [something] back up [valise, boîte]3) ( relever) to raise [étagère, store, tableau] (de by); to wind [something] back up [vitre de véhicule]; to roll up [manches, jambes de pantalon]; to hitch up [jupe, pantalon]; to turn up [col]; to pull up [chaussettes]4) ( parcourir de nouveau) [personne] ( en allant) to go back up [pente, rue]; to go ou climb back up [escalier, échelle]; ( en venant) to come back up [pente, rue, échelle]; [voiture, automobiliste] to drive back up [pente]5) ( parcourir en sens inverse) [bateau] to sail up [fleuve]; [poisson] to swim up [rivière]; [personne, voiture] to go up [rue]remonter une filière or piste — fig to follow a trail ( jusqu'à quelqu'un to somebody)
6) ( rattraper dans un classement) [cycliste] to catch up with [peloton, concurrent]7) ( réconforter)remonter quelqu'un or le moral de quelqu'un — to cheer somebody up, to raise somebody's spirits
8) ( assembler de nouveau) to put [something] back together again [armoire, jouet]; to put [something] back [roue]9) ( retendre le ressort de) to wind [something] up [mécanisme, réveil]être remonté à bloc — (colloq) fig [personne] to be full of energy
10) ( remettre en scène) to revive [pièce, spectacle]
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être)1) ( monter de nouveau) [personne] ( en allant) gén to go back up, to go up again (à to); ( en venant) gén to come back up, to come up again (de from); ( à l'étage) to go/to come back upstairs; ( après être redescendu) to go/to come back up again; [train, ascenseur] to go back up; [avion, hélicoptère] to climb again; [mer] to come in again; [prix, température, baromètre] to rise again, to go up againreste ici, je remonte au grenier — stay here, I'm going back up to the attic
remonter sur — [personne] to step back onto [trottoir]; to climb back onto [mur]
remonter à la surface — lit [plongeur] to surface; [huile, objet] to rise to the surface; fig [scandale] to resurface; [souvenirs] to surface again
remonter dans les sondages — [politicien, parti] to move up in the opinion polls
remonter de la quinzième à la troisième place — [sportif, équipe] to move up from fifteenth to third position
remonter à Paris — ( retourner) to go back up to Paris
2) ( pour retrouver l'origine)remonter à — [historien] to go back to [époque, date]; [événement, œuvre, tradition] to date back to [époque, date, personnage historique]; [habitude] to be carried over from [enfance, période]; [enquêteur, police] to follow the trail back to [personne, chef de gang]
remonter 20 ans en arrière — [historien] to go back 20 years
faire remonter — to trace (back) [origines, ancêtres] (à to)
3) ( se retrousser) [pull, jupe] to ride up4) ( se faire sentir)5) Nautismeremonter au or dans le vent — to sail into the wind
3.
se remonter verbe pronominal1) ( se réconforter)se remonter le moral — ( seul) to cheer oneself up; ( à plusieurs) to cheer each other up
2) ( s'équiper de nouveau)se remonter en meubles/draps — to get some new furniture/sheets
* * *ʀ(ə)mɔ̃te1. vi1) (d'où l'on vient) to go back upIl est remonté au premier étage. — He has gone back up to the first floor.
2) (sur un cheval) to get back on, to remount3) (dans un véhicule) to get back in4) [route, température, prix] to go up again5) [vêtement] to ride up2. vt1) [personne] to cheer up, to buck upCette nouvelle m'a un peu remonté. — The news cheered me up a bit.
remonter le moral à qn — to raise sb's spirits, to cheer sb up
2) [manches, pantalon] to roll up3) [col] to turn up4) [fleuve, courant] (en bateau) to sail up, (à la nage) to swim up5) [niveau, limite] to raise6) [moteur, meuble] to put back together, to reassemble7) [montre, mécanisme] to wind up8)remonter à (= dater de) — to date back to, to go back to
* * *remonter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( transporter de nouveau) ( en haut) gén to take [sb/sth] back up [personne, objet] (à to); ( à l'étage) to take [sb/sth] back upstairs [personne, objet]; ( d'en bas) gén to bring [sb/sth] back up [personne, objet] (de from); ( de l'étage) to bring [sb/sth] back upstairs [personne, objet]; remonter les valises au grenier to take the suitcases back up to the attic; remonter les bouteilles de la cave to bring the bottles back up from the cellar; je peux vous remonter au village I can take you back up to the village; remonte-moi mes pantoufles bring my slippers back up (to me); je leur ai fait remonter les valises au grenier I made them take the suitcases back up to the attic; j'ai fait remonter le piano dans la chambre I had the piano taken back up to the bedroom; faites-moi remonter les dossiers secrets get the secret files brought back up to me;2 ( remettre en haut) to put [sth] back up [valise, boîte]; remonter la valise sur l'armoire to put the suitcase back up on the wardrobe; remonter un seau d'un puits to pull a bucket up from a well;3 ( relever) to raise [étagère, store, tableau] (de by); to wind [sth] back up [vitre de véhicule]; to roll up [manches, jambes de pantalon]; to hitch up [jupe, pantalon]; to turn up [col]; to pull up [chaussettes]; remonter une étagère de 20 centimètres/d'un cran to raise a shelf another 20 centimetresGB/by another notch; remonter une note de deux points to raise a mark GB ou grade US by two points;4 ( parcourir de nouveau) [personne] ( en allant) to go back up [pente, rue, étage]; to go ou climb back up [escalier, marches, échelle]; ( en venant) to come back up [pente, rue, marches, échelle]; [voiture, automobiliste] to drive back up [pente, route]; nous avons remonté la colline à pied ( en marchant) we walked back up the hill; ( et non à bicyclette) we went back up the hill on foot; remonter la colline en rampant/à bicyclette to crawl/cycle back up the hill; il m'a fait remonter l'escalier en courant he made me run back up the stairs;5 ( parcourir en sens inverse) [bateau] to sail up [fleuve, canal]; [poisson] to swim up [rivière]; [personne, voiture] to go up [rue, boulevard]; tu remontes l'avenue jusqu'à la banque you go up the avenue until you get to the bank; remonter un canal en péniche to go up a canal in a barge; remonter une rivière en canoë/en yacht/à la nage to canoe/sail/swim up a river; remonter un boulevard à bicyclette/en voiture to cycle/drive up a boulevard; remonter le flot de voyageurs to walk against the flow of passengers; remonter une filière or piste fig to follow a trail (jusqu'à qn to sb); remonter le temps par la pensée or l'imagination to go back in time in one's imagination;6 ( rattraper dans un classement) [cycliste] to catch up with [peloton, concurrent];7 ( réconforter) remonter qn or le moral de qn to cheer sb up, to raise sb's spirits; la nouvelle/il m'a remonté le moral the news/he cheered me up;8 ( assembler de nouveau) to put [sth] back together again [armoire, table, jouet]; to re-erect [échafaudage]; to reassemble [moteur, machine]; to put [sth] back [roue]; il s'amuse à démonter et remonter ses jouets he's having fun taking his toys apart and putting them back together again;9 ( retendre le ressort de) to wind [sth] up [mécanisme, montre, réveil]; to wind [sth] up [boîte à musique] (avec with); être remonté à bloc○ fig [personne] to be full of energy;10 ( remettre en scène) to revive [pièce, spectacle].B vi1 ( monter de nouveau) [personne] ( en allant) gén to go back up, to go up again (à to); ( à l'étage) to go back upstairs, to go upstairs again; ( en venant) gén to come back up, to come up again (de from); ( à l'étage) to come back upstairs, to come upstairs again; ( après être redescendu) ( en allant) to go back up again; ( en venant) to come back up again; [train, ascenseur, téléphérique] ( en allant) to go back up; ( en venant) to come back up; [avion, hélicoptère] to climb again; [oiseau] to fly up again; [prix, taux, monnaie] to go up again; [chemin, route] to rise again; [mer] to come in again; [température, baromètre] to rise again, to go up again; reste ici, je remonte au grenier stay here, I'm going back up to the attic; peux-tu remonter chercher mon sac? can you go back upstairs and get my bag?; tu es remonté à pied? gén did you walk back up?; ( plutôt que par l'ascenseur) did you come back up on foot?; je préfère remonter par l'escalier I prefer to go back up by the stairs; nous sommes remontés par le sentier/la route ( à pied) we walked back up by the path/the road; ( à cheval) we rode back up by the path/the road; il est remonté vers moi en rampant he crawled back up to me; il est remonté au col à bicyclette/en voiture he cycled/drove back up to the pass; où est l'écureuil? il a dû remonter à l'arbre where's the squirrel? it must have gone back up the tree; je suis remonté en haut de la tour/au sommet de la falaise I went back up to the top of the tower/to the top of the cliff; elle est remontée dans sa chambre she went back up to her bedroom; remonter à l'échelle/la corde to climb back up the ladder/the rope; remonter sur [personne] to step back onto [trottoir, marche]; [personne, animal] to climb back onto [mur, tabouret]; il est remonté sur le toit [enfant, chat] he's gone back up onto the roof; remonter dans son lit to get back into bed; remonter à la surface lit [plongeur] to surface; [huile, objet] to rise to the surface; fig [scandale] to resurface; [souvenirs] to surface again; remonter à cheval to get back on a horse; remonter en voiture/dans le train to get back in the car/on the train; remonter à bord d'un avion to board a plane again; remonter dans les sondages [politicien, parti] to move up in the opinion polls; remonter de la quinzième à la troisième place [sportif, équipe] to move up from fifteenth to third position; remonter à Paris ( retourner) to go back up to Paris; la criminalité remonte crime is rising again; les cours sont remontés de 20% prices have gone up another 20%; faire remonter le dollar to send ou put the dollar up again; faire remonter les cours to put prices up again; l’euro est remonté par rapport à la livre the euro has gone up ou risen against the pound again; faire remonter la température gén to raise the temperature; Méd to raise one's temperature;2 ( pour retrouver l'origine) remonter dans le temps to go back in time; remonter à [historien] to go back to [époque, date]; [événement, œuvre, tradition] to date back to [époque, date, personnage historique]; [habitude] to be carried over from [enfance, période]; [enquêteur, police] to follow the trail back to [personne, chef de gang]; remonter 20 ans en arrière [historien] to go back 20 years; l'histoire remonte à quelques jours the story goes back a few days; il nous a fallu remonter jusqu'en 1770 we had to go back to 1770; les manuscrits remontent au XIe siècle the manuscripts date back to the 11th century; remonter à l'époque où to date back to the days when; remonter aux causes de qch to identify the causes of sth; faire remonter to trace (back) [origines, ancêtres] (à to);3 ( se retrousser) [pull, jupe] to ride up;4 ( se faire sentir) les odeurs d'égout remontent dans la maison the smell from the drains reaches our house; j'ai mon petit déjeuner qui remonte○ my breakfast is repeating on me○;5 Naut remonter au or dans le vent to sail into the wind.C se remonter vpr1 ( se réconforter) se remonter le moral ( seul) to cheer oneself up; ( à plusieurs) to cheer each other up;2 ( s'équiper de nouveau) se remonter en meubles/draps to get some new furniture/sheets; se remonter en vin to replenish one's stock ou supply of wine.[rəmɔ̃te] verbe transitif1. [côte, étage] to go ou to climb back up2. [porter à nouveau] to take back up3. [parcourir - en voiture, en bateau etc.] to go up (inseparable)remonter le défilé [aller en tête] to work one's way to the front of the processionremonter la rue to go ou to walk back up the street4. [relever - chaussette] to pull up (separable) ; [ - manche] to roll up (separable) ; [ - col, visière] to raise, to turn up (separable) ; [ - robe] to raise, to lift ; [ - store] to pull up, to raiseremonter quelque chose to put something higher up, to raise somethingtous les résultats des examens ont été remontés de 2 points all exam results have been put up ou raised by 2 marks5. [assembler à nouveau - moteur, kit] to reassemble, to put back (separable) together (again) ; [ - étagère] to put back (separable) upà sa sortie de prison, il a remonté une petite affaire de plomberie when he came out of prison he started up another small plumbing business[faire prospérer à nouveau]il a su remonter l'entreprise he managed to set ou to put the business back on its feet8. [mécanisme, montre] to wind (up)10. SPORT [concurrent] to catch up (with)————————[rəmɔ̃te] verbe intransitif (surtout aux être)l'enfant remonta dans la brouette/sur l'escabeau the child got back into the wheelbarrow/up onto the stool2. TRANSPORTSa. [bateau, bus, train] to get back ontob. [voiture] to get back intoa. [se remettre en selle] to remountb. [refaire de l'équitation] to take up riding again[avoir un niveau supérieur]le prix du sucre a remonté [après une baisse] the price of sugar has gone back up again4. [jupe] to ride ou to go up5. [faire surface - mauvaise odeur] to come back upa. [noyé] to float back (up) to the surfaceb. [plongeur] to resurfacec. [scandale] to reemerge, to resurface6. [retourner vers l'origine]remonter à [se reporter à] to go back to, to return tole renseignement qui nous a permis de remonter jusqu'à vous the piece of information which enabled us to trace youremonter à [dater de] to go ou to date back toon fait généralement remonter la crise à 1910 the crisis is generally believed to have started in 19107. NAUTIQUE [navire] to sail north[vent] to come round the north————————se remonter verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se remonter verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[physiquement] to recover one's strength[moralement] to cheer oneself upelle dit qu'elle boit pour se remonter she says she drinks to cheer herself up ou to make herself feel better————————se remonter en verbe pronominal plus préposition(familier) [se réapprovisionner en] to replenish one's stock of -
70 measure
1. noun1) Maß, dasfor good measure — sicherheitshalber; (as an extra) zusätzlich
give short/full measure — (in public house) zu wenig/vorschriftsmäßig ausschenken
made to measure — pred. (Brit., lit. or fig.) maßgeschneidert
2) (degree) Menge, diein some measure — in gewisser Hinsicht
a measure of freedom/responsibility — ein gewisses Maß an Freiheit/Verantwortung (Dat.)
3) (instrument or utensil for measuring) Maß, das; (for quantity also) Messglas, das; Messbecher, der; (for size also) Messstab, der; (fig.) Maßstab, derit gave us some measure of the problems — das gab uns eine Vorstellung von den Problemen
beyond [all] measure — grenzenlos; über die od. alle Maßen adverb
2. transitive verbtake measures to stop/ensure something — Maßnahmen ergreifen od. treffen, um etwas zu unterbinden/sicherzustellen
measure somebody for a suit — [bei] jemandem Maß od. die Maße für einen Anzug nehmen
2) (fig.): (estimate) abschätzen3) (mark off)3. intransitive verbmeasure something [off] — etwas abmessen
1) (have a given size) messen2) (take measurement[s]) Maß nehmenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/89057/measure_out">measure out* * *['meʒə] 1. noun1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) das Meßgerät2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) das Maß3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) die Maßeinheit4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) die Maßnahme5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) ein gewisses Maß2. verb1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) messen2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) messen3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) messen4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) messen•- measurement- beyond measure
- for good measure
- full measure
- made to measure
- measure out
- measure up* * *meas·ure[ˈmeʒəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. na \measure of capacity ein Hohlmaß nta \measure of length ein Längenmaß nthe poured himself a generous \measure of whiskey er schenkte sich einen großen Whisky einthere was a large \measure of agreement between us zwischen uns gab es ein hohes Maß an Übereinstimmungthere was some \measure of truth in what he said an dem, was er sagte, war etwas Wahres dranin large \measure in hohem Maß, zum großen Teilin some \measure gewissermaßen, in gewisser Beziehung3. (measuring instrument) Messgerät nt; (ruler, yardstick) Messstab m; (container) Messbecher m, Messglas ntexaminations are not always the best \measure of students' progress Prüfungen sind nicht immer ein zuverlässiger Indikator für die Fortschritte der Schülerto be a \measure of sb's popularity ein Maßstab für jds Popularität seinthe \measures we have taken are designed to prevent such accidents occurring in future die Maßnahmen, die wir ergriffen haben, sollen solche Unfälle in Zukunft verhindern10.▶ beyond \measure über die [o alle] Maßen▶ there are no half \measures with me ich mache keine halben Sachen▶ to get [or take] the \measure of sb/sth (assess) jdn/etw einschätzen [o kennenlernen]; (understand) jdn/etw verstehenII. vt1. (find out size)▪ to \measure sth etw [ab]messento \measure sb for a dress/suit jds Maße für ein Kleid/einen Anzug nehmento \measure sth in centimetres/pounds etw in Zentimetern/Pfund messendelays \measured by weeks are frustrating wochenlange Verspätungen sind frustrierendto \measure sb's heart rate jds Puls messento \measure sb performance jds Leistung beurteilento \measure a room ein Zimmer ausmessen2. (be certain size/quantity)▪ to \measure sth etw betragen3.▶ to \measure one's length [on the ground] auf die Schnauze [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. aufs Maul] fallen slIII. vi messenthe box \measures 10cm by 10cm by 12cm der Karton misst 10 mal 10 mal 12 cm* * *['meZə(r)]1. n1) (= unit of measurement) Maß(einheit f) ntbeyond measure —
See:→ weight2) (= object for measuring) Maß nt; (graduated for length) Maßstab m; (graduated for volume) Messbecher m3) (= amount measured) Menge fto give sb full/short measure (barman) — richtig/zu wenig ausschenken; (grocer) richtig/zu wenig abwiegen
for good measure — zur Sicherheit, sicherheitshalber
... and another one for good measure —... und noch eines obendrein
4) (fig: yardstick) Maßstab m (of für)can we regard this exam as a measure of intelligence? — kann diese Prüfung als Intelligenzmaßstab gelten?
MacLeod's approval is the measure of a good whisky —
please consider this as a measure of my esteem for... — bitte betrachten Sie dies als Ausdruck meiner Anerkennung für...
it's a measure of his skill as a writer that... — seine schriftstellerischen Fähigkeiten lassen sich daran beurteilen, dass...
words cannot always give the measure of one's feelings — Worte können Gefühle nicht immer angemessen ausdrücken
5)(= extent)
in some measure — in gewisser Hinsicht or Beziehungto a large measure, in large measure — in hohem Maße
to get the measure of sb/sth — jdn/etw (richtig) einschätzen
6) (= step) Maßnahme fto take measures to do sth — Maßnahmen ergreifen, um etw zu tun
9) (old: dance) Tanz mto tread a measure with sb — mit jdm ein Tänzchen wagen
2. vtmessen; length also abmessen; room also ausmessen; (= take sb's measurements) Maß nehmen bei; (fig) beurteilen, abschätzen; words abwägen3. vimessenwhat does it measure? — wie viel misst es?, wie groß ist es?
* * *A s1. Maß(einheit) n(f):cubic measure, solid measure Raum-, Kubikmaß;lineal measure, linear measure, long measure, measure of length Längenmaß;square measure, superficial measure Flächenmaß;beyond (all) measure über alle Maßen, grenzenlos;her joy was beyond measure ihre Freude kannte keine Grenzen;for good measure noch dazu, obendrein;a) in großem Maße, überaus,b) großenteils;in some measure, in a (certain) measure gewissermaßen, bis zu einem gewissen Grade;without measure ohne Maßen;set measures to Grenzen setzen (dat);know no measure kein Maß kennen3. Messen n, Maß n:(made) to measure nach Maß (gearbeitet);take the measure of sth etwas abmessen;take sb’s measurea) jemandem Maß nehmen ( for a suit für einen Anzug),4. Maß n, Messgerät n:5. fig Maßstab m (of für):be a measure of sth einer Sache als Maßstab dienen;Man is the measure of all things der Mensch ist das Maß aller Dinge6. Anteil m, Portion f, gewisse Menge7. a) MATH Maß(einheit) n(f), Teiler m, Faktor mb) PHYS Maßeinheit f:2 is a measure of 4 2 ist Teiler von 4;measure of dispersion Streuungs-, Verteilungsmaß8. (abgemessener) Teil, Grenze f:set a measure to sth etwas begrenzen;the measure of my days BIBEL die Dauer meines Lebens9. LITa) Silbenmaß nb) Versglied nc) Versmaß n, Metrum n10. MUSa) Takt(art) m(f)b) Takt m (als Quantität):c) Zeitmaß n, Tempo nd) Takt m, Rhythmus me) Mensur f (bei Orgelpfeifen):11. poet Weise f, Melodie f12. pl GEOL Lager n, Flöz n13. CHEM Mensur f, Grad m (eines graduierten Gefäßes)14. TYPO Zeilen-, Satz-, Kolumnenbreite f16. Maßnahme f, -regel f, Schritt m:17. JUR gesetzliche Maßnahme, Verfügung fB v/t1. (ver)messen, ab-, aus-, zumessen:measure off eine bestimmte Länge abmessen;measure sb (be [ oder get] measured) for a suit jemandem Maß nehmen (sich Maß nehmen lassen) für einen Anzug2. measure outb) harte Strafen etc verhängen3. fig ermessenby an dat):5. beurteilen (by nach)6. vergleichen, messen ( beide:against, with mit):measure o.s. against sb;measure one’s strength with sb seine Kräfte mit jemandem messen;7. eine Strecke durchmessen, zurücklegenC v/i1. Messungen vornehmen2. messen, groß sein:it measures 7 inches es misst 7 Zoll, ist ist 7 Zoll langa) die Ansprüche (gen) erfüllen, gut abschneiden im Vergleich zu,b) den Ansprüchen etc gewachsen sein,c) heranreichen an (akk)meas. abk1. measurable2. measure* * *1. noun1) Maß, dasfor good measure — sicherheitshalber; (as an extra) zusätzlich
give short/full measure — (in public house) zu wenig/vorschriftsmäßig ausschenken
made to measure — pred. (Brit., lit. or fig.) maßgeschneidert
2) (degree) Menge, diea measure of freedom/responsibility — ein gewisses Maß an Freiheit/Verantwortung (Dat.)
3) (instrument or utensil for measuring) Maß, das; (for quantity also) Messglas, das; Messbecher, der; (for size also) Messstab, der; (fig.) Maßstab, derbeyond [all] measure — grenzenlos; über die od. alle Maßen adverb
2. transitive verbtake measures to stop/ensure something — Maßnahmen ergreifen od. treffen, um etwas zu unterbinden/sicherzustellen
1) messen [Größe, Menge usw.]; ausmessen [Raum]measure somebody for a suit — [bei] jemandem Maß od. die Maße für einen Anzug nehmen
2) (fig.): (estimate) abschätzen3) (mark off)3. intransitive verbmeasure something [off] — etwas abmessen
1) (have a given size) messen2) (take measurement[s]) Maß nehmenPhrasal Verbs:* * *(music) n.Maß -e n.Maßeinheit f.Maßnahme -n f.Metrum n.Takt -e m. v.messen v.(§ p.,pp.: maß, gemessen)vermessen v. -
71 move up
vi1) sch [höher] versetzt werden;she \move upd up a grade sie wurde eine Klassenstufe nach oben versetzt2) ( make room) Platz machen;( on a seat) aufrücken, rüberrutschen1) ( put in a higher place)to \move up up <-> sth etw nach oben räumen;I \move upd my books up to the shelf ich habe meine Bücher in das Regal eingeräumt2) schto \move up up <-> sb jdn in eine höhere Klasse versetzen (im britischen Schulsystem) -
72 покача
пока̀ча,пока̀чвам гл. raise, put up; \покача изкуствено ( цена) force/run up;\покача се climb, mount, ascend; (за температура и пр.) rise; (за цени и) go up, be on the up-grade; ( засилвам се за напрежение и пр.) increase, be intensified; барометърът се е покачил the barometer has risen; наемите изведнъж се покачиха rents shot/soared/went up with a jump. -
73 salary
salaire m;∎ to draw one's salary toucher son salairesalary advice bordereau m de salaire;salary curve courbe f de salaire;salary earner salarié(e) m, f;salary grade échelon m des salaires;salary increase augmentation f de salaire;salary level échelon salarial;salary progression curve courbe d'augmentation de salaire;salary range éventail m des salaires;salary reduction plan = réduction des salaires dans le but de payer moins d'impôts, l'argent ainsi épargné étant affecté à d'autres usages;salary scale échelle f des salaires;salary structure structure f des salaires -
74 investment
n1) капиталовложение, помещение капитала, инвестирование2) часто pl капиталовложения, инвестиции5) финансовые инструменты (акции, облигации, депозиты), купленные на инвестированные средства
- active investment
- additional investment
- add-on value investment
- agricultural investment
- amenity investment
- anticipated investment
- authorized investment
- autonomous investment
- bank investments
- blue chip investment
- budgetary investment
- business investment
- capital investment
- capital-deepening investments
- capital-productive investment
- cash investment
- closed-out investment
- coerced investment
- collective investment
- community investment
- construction investments
- consumer capital investments
- direct investment
- direct investment in new technology
- direct cash investment
- direct foreign investment
- diversified investment
- domestic investment
- downstream investment
- ecological investment
- economic investment
- environmental investment
- equipment investment
- excessive investments
- equity investments
- financial investment
- fixed investment
- fixed capital investment
- fixed income investment
- fixed interest investment
- fixed yield investment
- forced investment
- foreign investment
- foreign direct investment
- government investments
- greenfield investment
- gross investments
- heavy investment
- high investments
- high-grade investments
- immature investments
- impaired investment
- indirect investment
- induced investment
- industrial investment
- infrastructure investment
- initial investment
- intangible investment
- interest-inelastic investments
- inventory investment
- inward investment
- joint investment
- joint capital investment
- large-scale investment
- legal investment
- liquid investments
- long-dated investment
- long-lived investment
- long-range investment
- long-term investment
- low-risk investments
- mature investments
- media investment
- mortgage investment
- negative investment
- net investments
- new investment
- nonequity direct investment
- off-budget investment
- original investment
- over investment
- overall investment
- overseas investment
- owner's investment
- permanent investment
- personal investment
- planned investments
- portfolio investment
- prime investment
- private investments
- productive investment
- profitable investment
- property investments
- public investments
- real investments
- real estate investment
- remunerative investment
- replacement investment
- residential investment
- risk investments
- safe investment
- safety-stock investment
- secure investment
- short investment
- short-lived investment
- short-range investment
- short-term investment
- short-term income-producing investment
- sound investment
- speculative investment
- state investments
- syndicated investment
- tangible investments
- tax-free investments
- total investments
- trade investments
- trust investment
- trustee investment
- unprofitable investment
- unquoted investments
- unseasoned investments
- investments abroad
- investments in companies
- investments in material assets
- investment in modernizing airport facilities
- investment in the partnership
- investments in production
- investments in a project
- investment in real estate
- investment in research and development
- investment in securities
- investment in upgrading
- investment of capital
- investment of finance
- investment of funds
- investments in hedge funds
- investment of money
- investment without a financial return
- attract investments
- attract foreign investment
- back the investment
- carry out investments
- check investments
- curtail investments
- effect investments
- increase investments
- make investments
- promote investments
- protect investment
- recoup investment
- restrict investments
- self-manage investments
- shrink investmentsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > investment
-
75 investment
1) капиталовложения, инвестиции (помещение средств в активы для получения дохода)3) финансовые инструменты (акции, облигации, депозиты), купленные на инвестированные средства•Foreign direct investment surged. — Возрос приток прямых иностранных капиталовложений.
Investment slumped. — Снизился уровень инвестиций.
-
76 point
1) точка, точка координат2) место, пункт3) положение, позиция4) степень6) резец7) остриё, острый конец8) вершина горы9) расшивать швы каменной, кирпичной кладки10) точить; заострять (напр. конец сваи)•- point of concentration - point of contraflexure - point of curve - point of cusp - point of discontinuity - point of distance - point of evaporation - point of failure - point of fault - point of fluidity - point of force - point of force application - point of high stress concentration - point of increase - point of inflection - point of load application - point of pile - point of reference - point of sight - point of support - point of switch - point of zero moment - point of zero work - actual frog point - aerodrome reference point - angular point - attachment point - balance point - bending point - bending yield point - blunt nail point - boom point - breaking point - brittle point - burning point - ceiling point - change point - changeover point - characteristic point - chisel point - condensation point - congealing point - control point - crawbar point - creep point - critical point - crossover point - cutting point - datum point - dead point - decimal point - destruction point - dew point - discharge point - distribution point - draw-off point - drip point - electric point - elevation point - evaporating point - fatigue point - fibre saturation point - fire point - fixed point - fixing point - flow point - focal point - gimlet point - groin point - hinge point - hinged point - intersection point - isolated point - isotropic point - junction point - load point - modular point - nail point - nodal point - node point - open point - panel point - picture point - plumb point - quarter point - quarter-span point - railroad point - reference point - rigid point of support - sampling point - saturation point - saw point - slinging point - stagnation point - starting point - tangent point - tie point - transit point - triangulation point - upper yield point - vanishing point - yield point - zero pointto take a point — геод. взять отметку
* * *1. точка; точка координат2. остриё || заострять3. положение; позиция4. точка отбора (газа, электроэнергии); розетка5. место; пункт6. деление шкалы7. стрелка, стрелочный перевод8. оценочный балл; интенсивность (напр. землетрясения)9. момент времени10. расшивать швы каменной [кирпичной] кладки- point of applicationpoint for which stress is to be computed — рассматриваемая точка ( сечения элемента конструкции), для которой вычисляют напряжение
- point of certainty
- point of compound curvature
- point of concentration
- point of contraflexure
- point of curvature
- point of cusp
- point of grade intersection
- point of high stress concentration
- point of inflection
- point of intersection
- point of lateral restraint
- point of support
- point of switch
- point of tangency
- point of the maximum bending moment
- point of vertical curve
- point of vertical intersection
- point of vertical tangent
- point of zero moment
- airport reference point
- angle point
- arbitrary point
- azeotropic point
- balance point
- bearing point
- bending point
- bent-up point
- blade point
- boiling point
- boom point
- Borros point
- bottom chord panel point
- break point
- catch point
- change point
- change-over point
- common point
- condensation point
- conflict point
- control point
- crowbar point
- curve-to-tangent point
- cut-in point
- cut-out point
- dew point
- draw-off point
- drive point
- driving point
- drop point
- electric point
- end switch point
- eutectic point
- firing point
- fixed point
- fixing point
- flash point
- focal point
- forced point
- freezing point
- frog point
- frost point
- fusing point
- gas point
- glazier's point
- guide point
- high stress concentration point
- hinged point
- ignition point
- intermediate point
- intersection point
- jib point
- junction point
- light point
- low point of a pipeline
- low point
- lower-chord panel point
- lower yield point
- mass point
- melting point
- movable center point
- neutral point
- nodal point
- Oslo point
- panel point
- pavement settlement point
- picture point
- pile point
- plumb point
- plus point
- principal point
- reference point
- road settlement point
- roof truss panel point
- Sampson point
- sand point
- saturation point
- saw point
- set point
- sharply defined yield point
- side point
- signal clearance point
- softening point
- starting point
- surface-hardened point
- surveying reference point
- switch point
- switch-on point
- tangent point
- tangent-to-curve point
- top-chord panel point
- transition point
- turning point
- upper chord panel point
- upper yield point
- vanishing point
- water-supply point
- wing point
- work point
- yield point -
77 bank
1. n вал, насыпь; дамба2. n крутой склонsteep bank — глубокий вираж; крутой подъем
3. n берег4. n отмель, банка, риф5. n нанос, заносsnow banks — сугробы, снежные заносы
6. n борт бильярдного стола7. n ав. крен, вираж8. n горн. забой; залежь9. n горн. уступ10. n горн. устье шахты11. v сгребать в кучу; наваливать12. v делать насыпь; окружать валом, насыпьюa spring bank call found most banks in good condition — весенняя ревизия показала, что дела большинства банков идут неплохо
13. v громоздиться, вздыматьсяclouds are banking along the horizon — облака скучились на горизонте; горизонт затянут облаками
14. v запруживать15. v окружать, окаймлять16. v прикрывать валежником17. v ав. делать вираж; накренятьсяsharp bank — глубокий вираж; большой крен
18. v сесть на мель19. v сл. играть шара от бортаyou can buy the house if the bank is willing to go along — вы сможете купить этот дом, если банк согласится дать вам ссуду
20. n копилка21. n ист. лавка ростовщика; стол или лавка менялы22. n фонд; общий запас; резервblood bank — запас консервированной крови, банк крови
23. n банк24. v класть деньги в банк; держать, иметь деньги в банке или сберкассеbank credit — кредит предоставляемый банком; открытый кредит
25. v владеть банком, быть банкиром; заниматься банковским делом26. v превращать в деньги27. v метать банк28. v разг. рассчитывать, полагатьсяI was banking on his honesty when I closed the deal — я полагался на его честность, когда заключал сделку
29. n преим. спец. ряд, комплект, набор; серияbank of needles — ряд игл; игольница
30. n уст. скамья31. n уст. суд; судебное присутствиеloans by bank — ссуды, выданные банком
loan by bank — ссуда, выданная банком
32. n уст. верстак33. n уст. полигр. подзаголовок34. v спец. группировать для совместной работы; комплектоватьСинонимический ряд:1. embankment (noun) embankment; heap; hillock; knoll; levee; mound; mount; terrace2. financial institution (noun) cache; commercial bank; depository; federal reserve bank; financial institution; savings and loan; treasury; vault3. line (noun) array; line; panel; row; tier4. pile (noun) cock; drift; hill; mass; mess; mountain; mow; pile; pyramid; rick; shock; stack; windrow5. reserve (noun) deposit; hoard; reserve; stockpile; store; supply6. shore (noun) beach; border; coast; edge; ledge; ridge; rim; shoal; shore; slope; strand7. deposit (verb) deposit; hoard; lay away; put aside; reserve; save; shelve; stash away; stockpile8. heap (verb) cock; drift; heap; hill; lump; mound; pile; stack9. heap up (verb) dike; embank; gather; heap up; pile up10. turn (verb) angle; grade; incline; pitch; slope; soar; turn -
78 rate
1. n норма; размерunderwriting rate — страховой тариф; размер страховой премии
2. n ставка, тариф; такса; расценкаrate of discount — учётная ставка, учётный процент; ставка дисконта
3. n фин. курсthe rate of exchange — валютный курс; вексельный курс; обменный курс
4. n цена; оценка5. n ж. -д. грузовой тарифloading/unloading rate — интенсивность грузовых работ
6. n скорость, темпrate of fire — скорость стрельбы; темп огня; режим огня
7. n процент, доля; коэффициент; пропорция; степень8. n разряд, сортof the first rate — первоклассный; наилучший
9. n пошиб, полёт10. n местный, муниципальный, коммунальный налог; сбор на местные нуждыrates and taxes — сборы и налоги; коммунальные и государственные налоги
tax rate — норма налога; ставка налога
11. n амер. оценка, отметка12. n образ действия; манера, способif you go on at that rate you will injure your health — если вы и дальше будете поступать так, вы подорвёте своё здоровье
13. n спец. интенсивность; мощность14. n мор. класс15. n мор. ист. ранг16. n мор. ход; суточное отставание; уход вперёд за сутки17. n мор. тех. расходnot at any rate — ни в коем случае; ни за что
he has improved somewhat, in manners at any rate — он стал немного лучше, по крайней мере в обращении
18. v оценивать, производить оценку; исчислять19. v ценить, расценивать, оценивать20. v спец. таксировать, тарифицировать21. v считать, рассматривать; полагать22. v считаться, рассматриваться23. v преим. s24. v облагать местным налогомwater rate — плата за воду; муниципальный налог на воду
25. v оценивать для установления ставки местного налога или страховой премииthe shop was rated at ?500 a year — облагаемый налогом доход с магазина был исчислен в пятьсот фунтов стерлингов в год
26. v амер. ставить отметку, оценку; оценивать знания27. v разг. заслуживать28. v амер. занимать привилегированное положение29. v преим. мор. определять класс; устанавливать категорию; классифицировать30. v преим. мор. присваивать класс, звание31. v преим. мор. иметь класс, звание32. v преим. мор. регулировать, выверять33. v делать выговор; отчитывать, бранить, разноситьСинонимический ряд:1. assessment (noun) assessment; levy; tariff; toll2. degree (noun) degree; measure; percentage; proportion; ratio; scale3. incidence (noun) comparative degree; fraction; frequency; gauge; incidence; occurrence; standard4. pace (noun) clip; dash; flow; gait; momentum; pace; speed; tempo; velocity5. price (noun) charge; cost; price; price tag; tab6. relative amount (noun) allowance; commission; fare; fixed amount; freight; price per unit; relative amount; unit cost7. appraise (verb) appraise; assay; assess; calculate; categorise; class; classify; estimate; evaluate; gauge; grade; group; judge; measure; order; pigeon-hole; place; rank; reckon; set at; survey; valuate; value8. deserve (verb) deserve; earn; merit9. scold (verb) baste; bawl out; berate; dress down; jaw; lash; rag; rail; rant; revile; scold; tell off; tongue; tongue-lash; upbraid; vituperate; wig -
79 upgrade
1. n подъём2. adv амер. вверх, в гору3. v переводить на более высокооплачиваемую работу; продвигать по службе4. v повышать качество5. v улучшать породу6. v повышать цену без повышения качества7. v воен. модернизировать; реконструироватьСинонимический ряд:1. incline (noun) ascent; bank; grade; gradient; hill; incline; ramp; slope2. rise (noun) boost; breakthrough; hike; increase; rise; wax3. advance (verb) advance; elevate; jump; prefer; promote; raise4. help (verb) ameliorate; amend; better; elevate; help; meliorate5. improve (verb) add on; equip; implement; improve; modernise; modernize; outfit; raise the quality; supplement6. remodel (verb) remodel; renovate; updateАнтонимический ряд:decline; downgrade -
80 get
❢ This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner. get is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get stuffed etc) where the appropriate entry would be stuff. Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc). When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc). For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.1 ( receive) recevoir [letter, school report, grant] ; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension] ; TV, Radio capter [channel, programme] ; did you get much for it? est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent? ; what did you get for your car? combien as-tu revendu ta voiture? ; we get a lot of rain il pleut beaucoup ici ; our garden gets a lot of sun notre jardin est bien ensoleillé ; we get a lot of tourists nous avons beaucoup de touristes ; you get lots of attachments with this cleaner il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur ; you get what you pay for il faut y mettre le prix ; he's getting help with his science il se fait aider en sciences ;2 ( inherit) to get sth from sb lit hériter qch de qn [article, money] ; fig tenir qch de qn [trait, feature] ;3 ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, custody, licence] ; trouver [job] ; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber, accountant] ; appeler [taxi] ; ( by buying) acheter [food item, clothing] (from chez) ; avoir [theatre seat, ticket] ; to get something for nothing/at a discount avoir qch gratuitement/avec une réduction ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb ( by buying) acheter qch à qn ; I'll get sth to eat at the airport je mangerai qch à l'aéroport ;4 ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper] ;5 ( acquire) se faire [reputation] ; he got his money in oil il s'est fait de l'argent dans le pétrole ;6 ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer] ; he got it right ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat ; ( of answer) il a répondu juste ; how many do I need to get? ( when scoring) il me faut combien? ; he's got four more points to get il faut encore qu'il obtienne quatre points ;7 ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help] ; go and get a chair/Mr Matthews va chercher une chaise/M. Matthews ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb aller chercher qch pour qn ; get her a chair va lui chercher une chaise ; can I get you your coat? est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau? ;8 (manoeuvre, move) to get sb/sth upstairs/downstairs faire monter/descendre qn/qch ; a car to me is just something to get me from A to B pour moi une voiture ne sert qu'à aller de A à B ; I'll get them there somehow je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre ; can you get between the truck and the wall? est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur? ;9 ( help progress) is this discussion getting us anywhere? est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile? ; I listened to him and where has it got me? je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé? ; this is getting us nowhere ça ne nous avance à rien ; where will that get you? à quoi ça t'avancera? ;10 ( contact) did you manage to get Harry on the phone? tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone? ;12 ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc] ;13 ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by à) ; I've got you, don't worry je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas ; to get sth from ou off prendre qch sur [shelf, table] ; to get sth from ou out of prendre qch dans [drawer, cupboard] ;14 ○ ( oblige to give) to get sth from ou out of sb faire sortir qch à qn [money] ; fig obtenir qch de qn [truth] ;15 ○ ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee] ; got you! gen je t'ai eu! ; ( caught in act) vu! ; a shark got him un requin l'a eu ; when I get you, you won't find it so funny quand tu auras affaire ○ à moi, tu trouveras ça moins drôle ;17 ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train] ;18 ( have) to have got avoir [object, money, friend etc] ; I've got a headache/bad back j'ai mal à la tête/au dos ;19 ( start to have) to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that se mettre dans la tête que ;20 ( suffer) to get a surprise être surpris ; to get a shock avoir un choc ; to get a bang on the head recevoir un coup sur la tête ;21 ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc] ; avoir [fine] ; to get (a) detention être collé ○ ;22 ( hit) to get sb/sth with toucher qn/qch avec [stone, arrow, ball] ; got it! ( of target) touché! ; the arrow got him in the heel la flèche l'a touché au talon ;23 (understand, hear) comprendre ; I didn't get what you said/his last name je n'ai pas compris ce que tu as dit/son nom de famille ; did you get it? tu as compris? ; now let me get this right… alors si je comprends bien… ; ‘where did you hear that?’-‘I got it from Paul’ ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’-‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’ ; get this! he was arrested this morning tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin ;24 ○ (annoy, affect) what gets me is… ce qui m'agace c'est que… ; what really got me was… ce que je n'aimais pas c'était… ;25 (learn, learn of) to get to do ○ finir par faire ; to get to like sb finir par apprécier qn ; how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation? ; we got to know them last year on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière ;26 ( have opportunity) to get to do avoir l'occasion de faire ; do you get to use the computer? est-ce que tu as l'occasion d'utiliser l'ordinateur? ; it's not fair, I never get to drive the tractor ce n'est pas juste, on ne me laisse jamais conduire le tracteur ; when do we get to eat the cake? quand est-ce qu'on va pouvoir manger le gâteau? ;27 ( start) to get (to be) commencer à devenir ; he's getting to be proficient ou an expert il commence à devenir expert ; it got to be quite unpleasant ça a commencé à devenir plutôt désagréable ; he's getting to be a big boy now c'est un grand garçon maintenant ; to get to doing ○ commencer à faire ; we got to talking/dreaming about the holidays on a commencé à parler/rêver des vacances ; then I got to thinking that puis je me suis dit que ; we'll have to get going il va falloir y aller ;28 ( must) to have got to do devoir faire [homework, chore] ; it's got to be done il faut le faire ; you've got to realize that il faut que tu te rendes compte que ; if I've got to go, I will s'il faut que j'y aille, j'irai ; there's got to be a reason il doit y avoir une raison ;29 ( persuade) to get sb to do demander à qn de faire ; I got her to talk about her problems j'ai réussi à la faire parler de ses problèmes ; did you get anything out of her? est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler? ;30 ( have somebody do) to get sth done faire faire qch ; to get the car repaired/valeted faire réparer/nettoyer la voiture ; to get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; how do you ever get anything done? comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler? ;31 ( cause) to get the car going faire démarrer la voiture ; to get the dishes washed faire la vaisselle ; this won't get the dishes washed! la vaisselle ne se fera pas toute seule! ; to get sb pregnant ○ mettre qn enceinte ○ ; as hot/cold as you can get it aussi chaud/froid que possible ; to get one's socks wet mouiller ses chaussettes ; to get one's finger trapped se coincer le doigt.1 ( become) devenir [suspicious, rich, old] ; how lucky/stupid can you get! il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides! ; it's getting late il se fait tard ; how did he get like that? comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là? ;2 ( forming passive) to get (oneself) killed/trapped se faire tuer/coincer ; to get hurt être blessé ;3 ( become involved in) to get into ○ ( as hobby) se mettre à [astrology etc] ; ( as job) commencer dans [teaching, publishing] ; fig to get into a fight se battre ;4 ( arrive) to get there arriver ; to get to the airport/Switzerland arriver à l'aéroport/en Suisse ; to get (up) to the top ( of hill etc) arriver au sommet ; how did your coat get here? comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là? ; how did you get here? ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là? ; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu? ; where did you get to? où est-ce que tu étais passé? ; we've got to page 5 nous en sommes à la page 5 ;5 ( progress) it got to 7 o'clock il était plus de 7 heures ; I'd got as far as underlining the title j'en étais à souligner le titre ; I'm getting nowhere with this essay je n'avance pas dans ma dissertation ; are you getting anywhere with your investigation? est-ce que votre enquête avance? ; now we're getting somewhere ( making progress) on avance vraiment ; ( receiving fresh lead) voilà quelque chose d'intéressant ; it's a slow process but we're getting there c'est un processus lent, mais on avance ; it's not perfect yet but we're getting there ce n'est pas encore parfait mais on avance ;get ○ ! fiche-moi le camp ○ ! ; get along with you ○ ! ne sois pas ridicule! ; get away with you ○ ! arrête de raconter n'importe quoi ○ ! ; get her ○ ! regarde-moi ça! ; get him ○ in that hat! regarde-le avec ce chapeau! ; he got his ○ ( was killed) il a cassé sa pipe ○ ; I'll get you ○ for that je vais te le faire payer ○ ; I'm getting there je progresse ; it gets me right here! tu vas me faire pleurer! ; I've/he's got it bad ○ je suis/il est vraiment mordu ; I've got it je sais ; to get above oneself commencer à avoir la grosse tête ○ ; to get it together ○ se ressaisir ; to get it up ● bander ●, avoir une érection ; to get one's in ○ US prendre sa revanche ; to tell sb where to get off envoyer qn promener ; to get with it ○ se mettre dans le coup ○ ; what's got into her/them? qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris? ; where does he get off ○ ? pour qui se prend-il? ; you've got me there! alors là tu me poses une colle ○ !1 ( manage to move) se déplacer (by doing en faisant) ; she doesn't get about very well now elle a du mal à se déplacer maintenant ;2 ( travel) voyager, se déplacer ; do you get about much in your job? vous voyagez beaucoup pour votre travail? ; he gets about a bit ( travels) il voyage pas mal ; ( knows people) il connaît du monde ;3 ( be spread) [news] se répandre ; [rumour] courir, se répandre ; it got about that la nouvelle s'est répandue que, le bruit a couru que.■ get across:1 ( pass to other side) traverser ;2 ( be communicated) [message] passer ;▶ get [sth] across1 ( transport) how will we get it across? (over stream, gap etc) comment est-ce qu'on le/la fera passer de l'autre côté? ; I'll get a copy across to you (in separate office, building etc) je vous en ferai parvenir un exemplaire ;2 ( communicate) faire passer [message, meaning] (to à) ;2 ( go too fast) let's not get ahead of ourselves n'anticipons pas.1 ( progress) how's the project getting along? comment est-ce que le projet se présente? ; how are you getting along? ( in job) comment ça se passe? ; ( to sick or old person) comment ça va? ; ( in school subject) comment est-ce que ça se passe? ;2 ( cope) s'en sortir ; we can't get along without a computer/him on ne s'en sortira pas sans ordinateur/lui ;3 ( be suited as friends) bien s'entendre (with avec) ;4 (go) I must be getting along il faut que j'y aille.■ get around:1 (move, spread) = get about ;2 to get around to doing: she'll get around to visiting us eventually elle va bien finir par venir nous voir ; I must get around to reading his article il faut vraiment que je lise son article ; I haven't got around to it yet je n'ai pas encore eu le temps de m'en occuper ;▶ get around [sth] ( circumvent) contourner [problem, law] ; there's no getting around it il n'y a rien à faire.■ get at ○:▶ get at [sb /sth]1 ( reach) atteindre [object] ; arriver jusqu'à [person] ; fig découvrir [truth] ; let me get at her ( in anger) laissez-moi lui régler son compte ○ ;2 ( spoil) the ants have got at the sugar les fourmis ont attaqué le sucre ;3 ( criticize) être après [person] ;4 ( intimidate) intimider [witness] ;5 ( insinuate) what are you getting at? où est-ce que tu veux en venir?■ get away:▶ get away1 ( leave) partir ;3 fig ( escape unpunished) to get away with a crime échapper à la justice ; you'll never get away with it! tu ne vas pas t'en tirer comme ça! ; he mustn't be allowed to get away with it il ne faut pas qu'il s'en tire à si bon compte ; she can get away with bright colours elle peut se permettre de porter des couleurs vives ;▶ get [sb/sth] away ( for break) emmener [qn] se changer les idées ; to get sb away from a bad influence tenir qn à l'écart d'une mauvaise influence ; to get sth away from sb retirer qch à qn [weapon, dangerous object].▶ get away from [sth]1 ( leave) quitter [town] ; I must get away from here ou this place! il faut que je parte d'ici! ; ‘get away from it all’ ( in advert) ‘évadez-vous de votre quotidien’ ;■ get back:▶ get back2 ( move backwards) reculer ; get back! reculez! ;▶ get back to [sth]1 ( return to) rentrer à [house, city] ; revenir à [office, centre, point] ; we got back to Belgium nous sommes rentrés en Belgique ; when we get back to London à notre retour à Londres ;2 ( return to former condition) revenir à [teaching, publishing] ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to get back to normal redevenir normal ;3 ( return to earlier stage) revenir à [main topic, former point] ; to get back to your problem,… pour en revenir à votre problème,… ;▶ get back to [sb]1 ( return to) revenir à [group, person] ;2 ( on telephone) I'll get right back to you je vous rappelle tout de suite ;▶ get [sb/sth] back1 ( return) ( personally) ramener [object, person] ; ( by post etc) renvoyer ; Sport ( in tennis etc) renvoyer [ball] ; when they got him back to his cell quand ils l'ont ramené dans sa cellule ;2 ( regain) récupérer [lost object, loaned item] ; fig reprendre [strength] ; she got her money back elle a été remboursée ; she got her old job back on lui a redonné son travail ; he got his girlfriend back il s'est remis avec sa petite amie ○.■ get behind:▶ get behind ( delayed) prendre du retard ;▶ get behind [sth] se mettre derrière [hedge, sofa etc].■ get by1 ( pass) passer ;2 ( survive) se débrouiller (on, with avec) ; we'll never get by without him/them nous ne nous en sortirons jamais sans lui/eux.■ get down:▶ get down1 ( descend) descendre (from, out of de) ;2 ( leave table) quitter la table ;3 ( lower oneself) ( to floor) se coucher ; ( to crouching position) se baisser ; to get down on one's knees s'agenouiller ; to get down to ( descend to reach) arriver à [lower level etc] ; atteindre [trapped person etc] ; ( apply oneself to) se mettre à [work] ; to get down to the pupils' level fig se mettre à la portée des élèves ; let's get down to business parlons affaires ; when you get right down to it quand on regarde d'un peu plus près ; to get down to doing se mettre à faire ;▶ get down [sth] descendre [slope] ; if we get down the mountain alive si nous arrivons vivants en bas de la montagne ; when we got down the hill quand nous nous sommes retrouvés en bas de la colline ;▶ get [sth] down, get down [sth]1 ( from height) descendre [book, jar etc] ;2 ( swallow) avaler [medicine, pill] ;3 ( record) noter [speech, dictation] ;▶ get [sb] down1 ( from height) faire descendre [person] ;2 ○ ( depress) déprimer [person].■ get in:▶ get in2 fig ( participate) to get in on réussir à s'introduire dans [project, scheme] ; to get in on the deal ○ faire partie du coup ;3 ( return home) rentrer ;4 ( arrive at destination) [train, coach] arriver ;5 ( penetrate) [water, sunlight] pénétrer ;8 ( associate) to get in with se mettre bien avec [person] ; he's got in with a bad crowd il traîne avec des gens peu recommandables ;▶ get [sth] in, get in [sth]1 ( buy in) acheter [supplies] ;2 ( fit into space) I can't get the drawer in je n'arrive pas à faire rentrer le tiroir ;5 (deliver, hand in) rendre [essay, competition entry] ;6 ( include) (in article, book) placer [section, remark, anecdote] ; he got in a few punches il a distribué quelques coups ;7 ( fit into schedule) faire [tennis, golf] ; I'll try to get in a bit of tennis ○ j'essayerai de faire un peu de tennis ;▶ get [sb] in faire entrer [person].■ get into:▶ get into [sth]2 ( be admitted) ( as member) devenir membre de [club] ; ( as student) être admis à [school, university] ; I didn't know what I was getting into fig je ne savais pas dans quoi je m'embarquais ;▶ get [sb/sth] into faire entrer [qn/qch] dans [good school, building, room, space].■ get off:▶ get off1 ( from bus etc) descendre (at à) ;2 ( start on journey) partir ;3 ( leave work) finir ;4 ○ ( escape punishment) s'en tirer (with avec) ;5 to get off to partir pour [destination] ; did they get off to school OK? est-ce qu'ils sont partis sans problèmes pour l'école? ; ( make headway) to get off to a good/poor start prendre un bon/mauvais départ ; to get off to sleep s'endormir ; to get off on doing ○ péj ( get buzz from) prendre plaisir à faire ; to get off with, GB rencontrer, ramasser ○ pej [person] ;▶ get off [sth]1 ( climb down from) descendre de [wall, ledge] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [bus etc] ;3 ( remove oneself from) get off my nice clean floor/the grass ne marche pas sur mon sol tout propre/la pelouse ;▶ get [sb/sth] off2 ( dispatch) envoyer [parcel, letter, person] ; I've got the children off to school j'ai envoyé les enfants à l'école ;3 ( remove) enlever [stain] ;4 ○ ( send to sleep) endormir [baby].■ get on:▶ get on1 ( climb aboard) monter (at à) ;2 ( work) get on a bit faster/more sensibly travaille un peu plus vite/plus sérieusement ;3 ( continue with work) let's get on! continuons! ;4 GB ( like each other) bien s'entendre ;5 ( fare) how did you get on? comment est-ce que ça s'est passé? ;6 ( cope) how are you getting on? comment est-ce que tu t'en sors? ;7 GB ( approach) he's getting on for 40 il approche des quarante ans ; it's getting on for midnight il est presque minuit ; there are getting on for 80 people ○ il y a presque 80 personnes ;8 ( grow late) time's getting on le temps passe ;9 ( grow old) to be getting on a bit commencer à vieillir ;▶ get [sth] on, get on [sth] ( put on) mettre [boots, clothing] ; monter [tyre] ; mettre [lid, tap washer etc].■ get onto:▶ get onto [sth]1 ( board) monter dans [vehicle] ;2 ( be appointed) être nommé à [Board] ;3 ( start to discuss) arriver à parler de [topic, subject] ;■ get on with:▶ get on with [sth] ( continue to do) to get on with one's work/with preparing the meal continuer à travailler/à préparer le repas ; let's get on with the job! au travail! ;▶ get on with [sb] GB s'entendre avec [person].■ get out:▶ get out1 ( exit) sortir (through, by par) ; get out and don't come back! va-t'en et ne reviens pas! ; they'll never get out alive ils ne s'en sortiront jamais vivants ;2 ( make social outing) sortir ; you should get out more tu devrais sortir plus ;3 (resign, leave) partir ;4 ( alight) descendre ;6 ( leak) [news] être révélé ;▶ get [sth] out, get out [sth]1 ( bring out) sortir [handkerchief, ID card] ;3 ( erase) enlever [stain] ;4 ( take on loan) emprunter [library book] ;5 ( produce) sortir [plans, product] ;6 ( utter) I couldn't get the words out les mots ne voulaient pas sortir ;7 ( solve) faire [puzzle] ;▶ get [sb] out ( release) faire libérer [prisoner] ; to get sb out of sth ( free from detention) ( personally) libérer qn de qch ; ( by persuasion) faire libérer qn de qch [prisoner] ; to get sth out of sth ( bring out) sortir qch de qch [handkerchief etc] ; ( find and remove) récupérer qch dans qch [required object, stuck object] ; I can't get it out of my mind je ne peux pas l'effacer de mon esprit.■ get out of:▶ get out of [sth]1 ( exit from) sortir de [building, bed] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [vehicle] ;3 ( leave at end of) sortir de [meeting] ;4 ( be freed from) être libéré de [prison] ;5 ( withdraw from) quitter [organization] ; échapper à [responsibilities] ; he's got out of oil ○ ( as investment) il a vendu toutes ses actions dans le pétrole ;6 ( avoid doing) s'arranger pour ne pas aller à [appointment, meeting] ; I'll try to get out of it j'essaierai de me libérer ; I accepted the invitation and now I can't get out of it j'ai accepté l'invitation et maintenant je ne peux pas me défiler ○ ; to get out of doing s'arranger pour ne pas faire ;7 ( no longer do) perdre [habit] ;8 ( gain from) what do you get out of your job? qu'est-ce que ton travail t'apporte? ; what will you get out of it? qu'est-ce que vous en retirerez?■ get over:▶ get over [sth]1 ( cross) traverser [bridge, stream] ;2 ( recover from) se remettre de [illness, shock] ; to get over the fact that se remettre du fait que ; I can't get over it ( in amazement) je n'en reviens pas ; I couldn't get over how she looked ça m'a fait un choc de la voir comme ça ; I can't get over how you've grown je n'en reviens pas de ce que tu as grandi ;3 ( surmount) surmonter [problem] ; to get sth over with en finir avec qch ; let's get it over with finissons-en ;4 ( stop loving) oublier ; she never got over him elle ne l'a jamais oublié ;▶ get [sb/sth] over1 ( cause to cross) faire passer [injured person, object] ; faire passer [qn/ qch] au-dessus de [bridge, wall etc] ;2 ( cause to arrive) get the plumber over here at once faites venir tout de suite le plombier ;3 ( communicate) faire passer [message].■ get round GB:▶ get round = get around ;▶ get round [sth] = get around [sth] ;▶ get round ○ [sb] persuader [qn], avoir [qn] au sentiment ○ ; can't you get round him? est-ce que tu ne peux pas le persuader? ; she easily gets round her father elle fait tout ce qu'elle veut de son père.■ get through:1 ( squeeze through) passer ;2 Telecom to get through to sb avoir qn au téléphone ; I couldn't get through je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir ;4 ( arrive) [news, supplies] arriver ;5 ( survive) s'en sortir (by doing en faisant) ;▶ get through [sth]1 ( make way through) traverser [checkpoint, mud] ;3 ( survive mentally) I thought I'd never get through the week j'ai cru que je ne tiendrais pas la semaine ;4 ( complete successfully) [candidate, competitor] réussir à [exam, qualifying round] ; I got through the interview l'entretien s'est bien passé ;5 (consume, use) manger [supply of food] ; boire [supply of drink] ; dépenser [money] ; I get through two notebooks a week il me faut or j'use deux carnets par semaine ;▶ get [sb/sth] through1 ( squeeze through) faire passer [car, object, person] ;2 ( help to endure) [pills, encouragement, strength of character] aider [qn] à continuer ; her advice/these pills got me through the day ses conseils/ces comprimés m'ont aidé à tenir le coup ○ ;3 ( help through frontier etc) faire passer [person, imported goods] ;5 Pol faire passer [bill].■ get together:▶ get together ( assemble) se réunir (about, over pour discuter de) ;▶ get [sb/sth] together, get together [sb/sth]1 ( assemble) réunir [different people, groups] ;3 ( form) former [company, action group].■ get under:▶ get under passer en-dessous ;▶ get under [sth] passer sous [barrier, floorboards etc].■ get up:▶ get up1 (from bed, chair etc) se lever (from de) ; get up off the grass! ne reste pas sur l'herbe! ;2 (on horse, ledge etc) monter ; how did you get up there? comment est-ce que tu es monté là-haut? ;4 to get up to ( reach) arriver à [page, upper floor] ; what did you get up to? fig ( sth enjoyable) qu'est-ce que tu as fait de beau? ; ( sth mischievous) qu'est-ce que tu as fabriqué ○ ? ;▶ get up [sth]1 arriver en haut de [hill, ladder] ;2 ( increase) augmenter [speed] ;3 (start, muster) former [group] ; faire [petition] ; obtenir [support, sympathy] ;▶ get [sth] up organiser ;
См. также в других словарях:
Grade inflation — is the supposed increase over time of academic grades, faster than any real increase in standards.It is frequently discussed in relation to U.S. education, and to GCSEs and A levels in England and Wales. Prevalence Grade inflation is often… … Wikipedia
grade creep — grade creep, U.S. a steady increase in the classification level of civil service jobs, resulting in automatic promotions … Useful english dictionary
Grade (education) — GPA redirects here. For other uses, see GPA (disambiguation). Academic grading Africa Egypt • Kenya • Morocc … Wikipedia
Grade (climbing) — Rock climbing History Styles Technique Equipment and protection Grades (difficulty of climb) Terminology Belaying Abseiling … Wikipedia
Grade of service — In telecommunication engineering, and in particular teletraffic engineering, the quality of voice service is specified by two measures: the grade of service (GoS) and the quality of service (QoS).Grade of service is the probability of a call in a … Wikipedia
Grade separation — [ thumb|right|200px|An example of a four level stack interchange in the Netherlands.] Grade separation is the process of aligning a junction of two or more transport axes at different heights (grades) so that they will not disrupt the traffic… … Wikipedia
Grade (slope) — d = run Δh = rise l = slope length α = angle of inclination This article is for the grade of a topographic feature or constructed element, for other uses see: Slope (disambiguation) The grade (also called slope, incline, gradient, pitch or rise)… … Wikipedia
grade inflation — noun A gradual upward trend in grades awarded to students during the decades since the mid 20th century, reported in a number of countries and at a number of levels of schooling and sometimes offered as evidence of a decline in academic standards … Wiktionary
grade — Synonyms and related words: acclivity, adjust, align, alphabetize, amount, analyze, arrange, array, ascend, ascent, assort, bank, bevel, bezel, blood, bolt, bracket, branch, break down, bulk, caliber, calibrate, calibrated, cant, careen, caste,… … Moby Thesaurus
increase — Synonyms and related words: accession, accessory, accompaniment, accretion, accrue, accumulate, add to, addenda, addendum, additament, addition, additive, additory, additum, adjunct, adjunction, adjuvant, advance, affixation, agent provocateur,… … Moby Thesaurus
P-GRADE Portal — Developer(s) LPDS at MTA SZTAKI, Hungary Stable release 2.9.1 Operating system … Wikipedia