incolae

incŏla, ae, comm. (f. Phaedr. 1, 6, 6; Prud. Ham. 642) [in-colo], an inhabitant of a place, a resident.

Lit.:

optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 1: incola est, qui in aliquam regionem domicilium suum contulit, quem Graeci paroikon appellant, Dig. 50, 16, 239: opp. civis; peregrini autem atque incolae officium est, etc., a foreign resident ( = Gr. metoikos), Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125; cf.:

Tarquinium, non Romanae modo sed ne Italicae quidem gentis,.. incolam a Tarquiniis... regem factum,

Liv. 4, 3, 11:

incola et his magistratibus parere debet, apud quos incola est, et illis, apud quos civis est,

Dig. 50, 1, 29; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; 2, 4, 58, § 130:

sunt enim e terra homines, non ut incolae atque habitatores,

id. N. D. 2, 56, 140:

Coloneus ille locus cujus incola Sophocles ob oculos versabatur,

id. Fin. 5, 1, 3:

(Socrates) totius mundi se incolam et civem arbitrabatur,

id. Tusc. 5, 37, 108:

audiebam Pythagoram Pythagoreosque incolas paene nostros,

almost our countrymen, id. de Sen. 21, 78:

Pergama, Incola captivo quae bove victor alat,

Ov. H. 1, 52:

Phryx,

Luc. 9, 976:

Idumæae Syrophoenix portae,

Juv. 8, 160.— Poet., in apposition, or [p. 925] adj., Cameren incola turba vocat, the natives, Ov. F. 3, 582.—

Transf., of animals and inanimate things:

aquarum incolae,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

rana stagni incola,

Phaedr. 1, 6, 5:

novum incolam (piscem) mari dedit,

Plin. 9, 17, 29, § 63:

quae (arbores) incolarum numero esse coepere,

i. e. indigenous, id. 12, 3, 7, § 14:

Addua, Ticinus, Mincius, omnes Padi incolae,

i. e. flowing into the Po, id. 3, 19, 23, § 131:

me Porrectum ante fores obicere incolis Plorares aquilonibus,

native, Hor. C. 3, 10, 4.

* * *

cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

civi,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

opp. pe regrinus,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

opp. advena,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

or to hospes,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

or to hostis,

Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).

In gen.

(Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

quod civis cum civi agat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —

In fem.:

Attica,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

civis femina,

id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

civis virgo,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

Romana,

Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—

Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

defende cives tuas, senex,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—

A subject:

imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—

Figuratively:

civis totius mundi,

a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

civi,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

opp. pe regrinus,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

opp. advena,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

or to hospes,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

or to hostis,

Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).

In gen.

(Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

quod civis cum civi agat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —

In fem.:

Attica,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

civis femina,

id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

civis virgo,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

Romana,

Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—

Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

defende cives tuas, senex,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—

A subject:

imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—

Figuratively:

civis totius mundi,

a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

civi,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

opp. pe regrinus,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

opp. advena,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

or to hospes,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

or to hostis,

Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).

In gen.

(Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

quod civis cum civi agat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —

In fem.:

Attica,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

civis femina,

id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

civis virgo,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

Romana,

Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—

Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

defende cives tuas, senex,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—

A subject:

imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—

Figuratively:

civis totius mundi,

a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

cīvis ( cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:

civi,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [root ki- of keimai, to lie, abide; cf. kômê], a citizen (male or female;

opp. pe regrinus,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5;

opp. advena,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74;

or to hospes,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14;

or to hostis,

Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).

In gen.

(Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220:

optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc.,

id. Aul. 3, 1, 1:

quod civis cum civi agat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32:

cives cum civibus de virtute certabant,

Sall. C. 9, 2 al. —

In fem.:

Attica,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159:

civis femina,

id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14:

civis virgo,

id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7:

Romana,

Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—

Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.:

defende cives tuas, senex,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—

A subject:

imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis,

Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—

Figuratively:

civis totius mundi,

a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

dē-clīvis, e ( nom. n. declivum, Cassiod. in Psal. 16, 5; neutr. plur. once heterocl. decliva, Ov. M. 2, 206;

also declivia,

id. ib. 1, 39 et saep.; cf. acclivis and aplustre), adj. [clivus], inclining downwards, sloping (for syn. cf.: devexus, praeruptas, abruptus, abscisus, proclivis, acclivis, propensus, praeceps, pronus.—Class. and freq., esp. in histt. and poets; perh. not in Cic. and Verg.).

Prop.:

collis ab summo aequaliter declivis ad flumen Sabim,

sloping regularly, Caes. B. G. 2, 18:

in declivi et praecipiti loco,

id. ib. 4, 33, 3: iniquo [p. 522] loco et leviter declivi, id. ib. 7, 83, 2; cf.:

locus tenui fastigio vergebat,

id. B. C. 1, 45, 5:

locus, also vallis, and opp. mons,

id. ib. 1, 79, 2:

latitudo, quem locum Catabathmon incolae appellant,

Sall. J. 17, 4:

Olympi,

Ov. M. 6, 487:

arvum Aesulae,

Hor. Od. 3, 29, 7:

ripa,

Ov. F. 3, 13; id. M. 5, 591; 6, 399:

flumina,

id. ib. 1, 39; cf.:

cursus (amnium),

Luc. 4, 114:

via,

Ov. M. 4, 432; 7, 410 et saep.:

sol in occasum,

Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203. —

Subst.: declive, is, n., a declivity:

ut de locis superioribus haec declivia et devexa cernebantur,

Caes. B. G. 7, 88:

si per declive sese reciperent,

id. B. C. 3, 51, 6; cf.:

erat per declive receptus,

id. ib. 3, 45, 4; Ov. M. 2, 206.—

Trop.:

labitur occiduae per iter declive senectae,

id. ib. 15, 227; cf.:

mulier aetate declivis,

in the decline of life, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8; Arn. 2, p. 74:

animae in vitia,

prone, Arn. 2, 45.— Comp. perh. only:

dies ad occasum declivior,

Vulg. Judic. 19, 9.— Sup. does not occur.— Adv.: dēclīvĭter, in a sloping manner, only in Comp.:

declivius: incumbens rupes,

Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 9.

dē-clīvis, e ( nom. n. declivum, Cassiod. in Psal. 16, 5; neutr. plur. once heterocl. decliva, Ov. M. 2, 206;

also declivia,

id. ib. 1, 39 et saep.; cf. acclivis and aplustre), adj. [clivus], inclining downwards, sloping (for syn. cf.: devexus, praeruptas, abruptus, abscisus, proclivis, acclivis, propensus, praeceps, pronus.—Class. and freq., esp. in histt. and poets; perh. not in Cic. and Verg.).

Prop.:

collis ab summo aequaliter declivis ad flumen Sabim,

sloping regularly, Caes. B. G. 2, 18:

in declivi et praecipiti loco,

id. ib. 4, 33, 3: iniquo [p. 522] loco et leviter declivi, id. ib. 7, 83, 2; cf.:

locus tenui fastigio vergebat,

id. B. C. 1, 45, 5:

locus, also vallis, and opp. mons,

id. ib. 1, 79, 2:

latitudo, quem locum Catabathmon incolae appellant,

Sall. J. 17, 4:

Olympi,

Ov. M. 6, 487:

arvum Aesulae,

Hor. Od. 3, 29, 7:

ripa,

Ov. F. 3, 13; id. M. 5, 591; 6, 399:

flumina,

id. ib. 1, 39; cf.:

cursus (amnium),

Luc. 4, 114:

via,

Ov. M. 4, 432; 7, 410 et saep.:

sol in occasum,

Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203. —

Subst.: declive, is, n., a declivity:

ut de locis superioribus haec declivia et devexa cernebantur,

Caes. B. G. 7, 88:

si per declive sese reciperent,

id. B. C. 3, 51, 6; cf.:

erat per declive receptus,

id. ib. 3, 45, 4; Ov. M. 2, 206.—

Trop.:

labitur occiduae per iter declive senectae,

id. ib. 15, 227; cf.:

mulier aetate declivis,

in the decline of life, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8; Arn. 2, p. 74:

animae in vitia,

prone, Arn. 2, 45.— Comp. perh. only:

dies ad occasum declivior,

Vulg. Judic. 19, 9.— Sup. does not occur.— Adv.: dēclīvĭter, in a sloping manner, only in Comp.:

declivius: incumbens rupes,

Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 9.

dē-clīvis, e ( nom. n. declivum, Cassiod. in Psal. 16, 5; neutr. plur. once heterocl. decliva, Ov. M. 2, 206;

also declivia,

id. ib. 1, 39 et saep.; cf. acclivis and aplustre), adj. [clivus], inclining downwards, sloping (for syn. cf.: devexus, praeruptas, abruptus, abscisus, proclivis, acclivis, propensus, praeceps, pronus.—Class. and freq., esp. in histt. and poets; perh. not in Cic. and Verg.).

Prop.:

collis ab summo aequaliter declivis ad flumen Sabim,

sloping regularly, Caes. B. G. 2, 18:

in declivi et praecipiti loco,

id. ib. 4, 33, 3: iniquo [p. 522] loco et leviter declivi, id. ib. 7, 83, 2; cf.:

locus tenui fastigio vergebat,

id. B. C. 1, 45, 5:

locus, also vallis, and opp. mons,

id. ib. 1, 79, 2:

latitudo, quem locum Catabathmon incolae appellant,

Sall. J. 17, 4:

Olympi,

Ov. M. 6, 487:

arvum Aesulae,

Hor. Od. 3, 29, 7:

ripa,

Ov. F. 3, 13; id. M. 5, 591; 6, 399:

flumina,

id. ib. 1, 39; cf.:

cursus (amnium),

Luc. 4, 114:

via,

Ov. M. 4, 432; 7, 410 et saep.:

sol in occasum,

Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203. —

Subst.: declive, is, n., a declivity:

ut de locis superioribus haec declivia et devexa cernebantur,

Caes. B. G. 7, 88:

si per declive sese reciperent,

id. B. C. 3, 51, 6; cf.:

erat per declive receptus,

id. ib. 3, 45, 4; Ov. M. 2, 206.—

Trop.:

labitur occiduae per iter declive senectae,

id. ib. 15, 227; cf.:

mulier aetate declivis,

in the decline of life, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8; Arn. 2, p. 74:

animae in vitia,

prone, Arn. 2, 45.— Comp. perh. only:

dies ad occasum declivior,

Vulg. Judic. 19, 9.— Sup. does not occur.— Adv.: dēclīvĭter, in a sloping manner, only in Comp.:

declivius: incumbens rupes,

Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 9.

fertĭlis, e, adj. [fero, I. B. 3.].

Fruitful, fertile (class.; syn.: ferax, fecundus, uber).

Lit.

Absol.:

ager, quamvis fertilis, sine cultura fructuosus esse non potest,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:

Asia tam opima est ac fertilis. ut, etc.,

id. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 14:

agri opimi et fertiles,

id. Agr. 2, 19, 51; cf.:

agri uberrimi maximeque fertiles,

id. Div. 1, 42, 94:

agri lati et fertiles,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120; id. N. D. 2, 53:

ager fertilis et praeda onustus,

Sall. J. 87, 1; Ov. F. 5, 12, 23:

terra,

Liv. 45, 30, 4:

Africa,

Hor. C. 3, 16, 31:

Tibur,

id. ib. 4, 3, 10:

oliveta,

id. ib. 2, 15, 8:

Bacchus (i. e. vinum),

id. ib. 2, 6, 19:

herba,

Ov. F. 3, 240:

annus,

Prop. 4 (5), 8, 14:

cornu nutricis (i. e. Copiae),

Ov. F. 5, 127.— Poet.:

serpens, i. e. the Hydra,

continually producing new heads, Ov. H. 9, 95.— Comp.:

uberius solum fertilioremve segetem,

Quint. 12, 10, 25.—

Prov.: fertilior seges est alienis semper in agris,

Ov. A. A. 1, 349.— Sup.:

quae fertilissima sunt Germaniae loca circum Hercyniam silvam,

Caes. B. G. 6, 24, 2:

regio agri,

id. ib. 7, 13 fin.:

ager,

Liv. 29, 25, 12:

quaestus,

Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 5.—

With gen.:

proferre possum multos fertiles agros alios aliorum fructuum,

fertile, some in one kind of produce, some in another, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 131; cf.:

ager frugum fertilis,

Sall. J. 17, 5:

fertilis hominum frugumque Gallia,

Liv. 5, 34, 2:

tellus frugum pecorisque,

Hor. C. S. 29:

mare testae,

id. S. 2, 4, 31:

insulae pabuli tantum,

Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 86:

arenae vitri,

id. 5, 19, 17, § 75.— Comp.:

incolae (Taprobanes) auri margaritarumque grandium fertiliores quam Indi,

richer in, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 81.—

With abl.:

ager a litore arboribus fertilis, intus frugibus tantum,

Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33:

flumen auro,

id. 6, 23, 26, § 98.—

With ad:

tractus fertilis ad omnia,

Plin. 2, 78, 80, § 190.—

With a and abl.:

Aetna a sacro numquam non fertilis igni,

Lucil. Aetna, 556.—

Trop., fertile, productive ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

fertile pectus habes,

Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 11:

Bacche, soles Phoebo fertilis esse tuo,

Prop. 4 (5), 6, 76:

tanto priscorum cura fertilior fuit,

Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 3.—

That makes fruitful or fertile, fertilizing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): dea (i. e. Ceres), Ov. M. 5, 642:

Nilus,

Tib. 1, 7, 22; [p. 741] Val. Fl. 7, 608:

majores fertilissimum in agro oculum domini esse dixerunt,

Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 43.—Hence, * adv.: fertĭlĭter, fruitfully, abundantly:

derelicta (metalla) fertilius revivescunt,

Plin. 34, 17, 49, § 164.

fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3 (ante-class. form of the inf. praes. pass. fodiri, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Col. 11, 2, 35, but not in Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21, where the correct read. is exfodivi.— Also acc. to the first conj.: Illyrii restant sicis sibinisque fodantes, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 336 Müll.; cf.: fodare fodere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84, 7 Müll.), v. n. and a. [Sanscr. root badh-, to dig, ava-bādha, dug out; Gr. bathos, bathus, benthos, abussos, etc., bothros, pit; hence, fossa, fundus (for fudnus); cf. Anglo-Sax. bodom; Engl. bottom; Germ. Boden, etc.; cf. Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 131; Grimm, Deutsch. Wörterb. s. v. Boden], to dig, dig up, dig out (class.).—

Lit.:

numquam domum revertor, quin te in fundo conspicer Fodere aut arare,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 17; cf.: fodit;

invenit auri aliquantum,

Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; and id. de Or. 2, 41, 174:

vineas novellas fodere aut arare et postea occare,

Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:

ut hortum fodiat,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 59:

hortum,

Cato, R. R. 2, 4:

arva,

Ov. M. 11, 33:

solum,

Plin. 19, 6, 32:

vites,

Quint. 9, 4, 5:

murum,

to undermine, Ov. M. 11, 535; but, vallum, to dig out the earth needed for it, Tac. A. 11, 18:

puteum ferramentis,

to dig, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 19; so,

puteos,

Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5:

scrobes, trium in altitudinem pedum,

id. B. G. 7, 73, 5:

fundamenta,

Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:

cubilia (talpae),

Verg. G. 1, 183:

argentum etiam incolae fodiunt,

Liv. 28, 3, 3:

gypsum e terra,

Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182:

oculos,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21; cf.

lumina,

Ov. A. A. 1, 339:

terram gramineam de cespite,

Verg. Cul. 391.—

Transf., to prick, pierce, wound, thrust, stab (class.):

at ego te pendentem fodiam stimulis triginta dies,

to prick, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 48:

quia non latus fodi (cultro),

id. Aul. 3, 2, 4; so,

equi armos calcaribus,

Verg. A. 6, 881:

guttura cultro,

Ov. M. 7, 315:

ora hastis,

Liv. 8, 10, 6:

aversos (elephantos) sub caudis, qua maxime molli cute vulnera accipiunt,

id. 21, 55:

multos pugionibus,

Tac. H. 4, 29:

Sarmatam levi gladio,

id. ib. 1, 79:

ora,

id. A. 2, 21; id. Agr. 36:

adversa ora resistentium,

Curt. 4, 15: La. Dic jussisse te. Ph. Noli fodere:

jussi,

don't punch me in the side, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 17 (cf. fodicare).— Poet.:

Ausonius mersis celer fodit aequora remis,

digs through, ploughs through, Sil. 14, 359:

aquas (ungula),

Ov. F. 3, 456.—In mal. part., Mart. 7, 102; Auct. Priap. 53.—

Trop., to goad, sting, disturb:

num exspectas, dum te stimulis fodiam?

Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:

cor stimulo foditur,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 39:

pungit dolor, vel fodiat sane,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:

pectus in iras,

to excite, stir, Sil. 5, 159.

hăbĭtātor, ōris, m. [habito], a dweller in a house, tenant, occupant:

tuam (domum) in Carinis mundi habitatores Lamiae conduxerunt,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7:

inesse aliquem habitatorem in hac caelesti ac divina domo,

id. ib. 2, 35, 90:

tumultu habitatorum,

Liv. 21, 62, 3 al.:

testa in illa vidit habitatorem magnum,

Juv. 14, 311; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; Plin. Pan. 50, 3.—

Transf., an inhabitant of a country, etc.:

incolae atque habitatores,

Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140:

civitas habitatoribus vacua,

Amm. 24, 2, 3:

habitatores pagorum,

id. 23, 6, 44:

oppidi,

id. 31, 5, 5; 22, 8, 35:

lunae,

Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11, 7.

Mytĭlēnē (in later times Mĭtylēnē), ēs, f., and Mytĭlēnae, ārum, f., = Mutilênê, the capital of Lesbos, the birthplace of Sappho, Pittacus, Alcæus, and Diophanes, the orator, now Mytilini or Castro.—

Mytilene: laudabunt alii claram Rhodon, aut Mytilenen,

Hor. C. 1, 7, 1; id. Ep. 1, 11, 17 al.—In plur. form, Mytilenae:

Mytilenis an Rhodi malles vivere,

Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 40; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; Suet. Caes. 2; id. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 10; Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 5.— Hence,

Mytĭlēnaeus ( Mĭty-), a, um, adj., = Mitulênaios and Mutilênaios, of or belonging to Mytilene, Mytilenean:

mango,

Mart. 7, 80, 9:

vulgus,

Luc. 8, 109:

Theophanes,

Tac. A. 6, 18.—As subst.: My-tĭlēnaei, ōrum, m. (sc. incolae), the inhabitants of Mytilene, the Mytileneans, Vell. 2, 18, 3.—

Mytĭlēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mytilene:

secretum,

Tac. A. 14, 53.

Mytĭlēnē (in later times Mĭtylēnē), ēs, f., and Mytĭlēnae, ārum, f., = Mutilênê, the capital of Lesbos, the birthplace of Sappho, Pittacus, Alcæus, and Diophanes, the orator, now Mytilini or Castro.—

Mytilene: laudabunt alii claram Rhodon, aut Mytilenen,

Hor. C. 1, 7, 1; id. Ep. 1, 11, 17 al.—In plur. form, Mytilenae:

Mytilenis an Rhodi malles vivere,

Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 40; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; Suet. Caes. 2; id. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 10; Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 5.— Hence,

Mytĭlēnaeus ( Mĭty-), a, um, adj., = Mitulênaios and Mutilênaios, of or belonging to Mytilene, Mytilenean:

mango,

Mart. 7, 80, 9:

vulgus,

Luc. 8, 109:

Theophanes,

Tac. A. 6, 18.—As subst.: My-tĭlēnaei, ōrum, m. (sc. incolae), the inhabitants of Mytilene, the Mytileneans, Vell. 2, 18, 3.—

Mytĭlēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mytilene:

secretum,

Tac. A. 14, 53.

Mytĭlēnē (in later times Mĭtylēnē), ēs, f., and Mytĭlēnae, ārum, f., = Mutilênê, the capital of Lesbos, the birthplace of Sappho, Pittacus, Alcæus, and Diophanes, the orator, now Mytilini or Castro.—

Mytilene: laudabunt alii claram Rhodon, aut Mytilenen,

Hor. C. 1, 7, 1; id. Ep. 1, 11, 17 al.—In plur. form, Mytilenae:

Mytilenis an Rhodi malles vivere,

Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 40; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; Suet. Caes. 2; id. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 10; Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 5.— Hence,

Mytĭlēnaeus ( Mĭty-), a, um, adj., = Mitulênaios and Mutilênaios, of or belonging to Mytilene, Mytilenean:

mango,

Mart. 7, 80, 9:

vulgus,

Luc. 8, 109:

Theophanes,

Tac. A. 6, 18.—As subst.: My-tĭlēnaei, ōrum, m. (sc. incolae), the inhabitants of Mytilene, the Mytileneans, Vell. 2, 18, 3.—

Mytĭlēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mytilene:

secretum,

Tac. A. 14, 53.

Mytĭlēnē (in later times Mĭtylēnē), ēs, f., and Mytĭlēnae, ārum, f., = Mutilênê, the capital of Lesbos, the birthplace of Sappho, Pittacus, Alcæus, and Diophanes, the orator, now Mytilini or Castro.—

Mytilene: laudabunt alii claram Rhodon, aut Mytilenen,

Hor. C. 1, 7, 1; id. Ep. 1, 11, 17 al.—In plur. form, Mytilenae:

Mytilenis an Rhodi malles vivere,

Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 40; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; Suet. Caes. 2; id. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 10; Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 5.— Hence,

Mytĭlēnaeus ( Mĭty-), a, um, adj., = Mitulênaios and Mutilênaios, of or belonging to Mytilene, Mytilenean:

mango,

Mart. 7, 80, 9:

vulgus,

Luc. 8, 109:

Theophanes,

Tac. A. 6, 18.—As subst.: My-tĭlēnaei, ōrum, m. (sc. incolae), the inhabitants of Mytilene, the Mytileneans, Vell. 2, 18, 3.—

Mytĭlēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mytilene:

secretum,

Tac. A. 14, 53.

Mytĭlēnē (in later times Mĭtylēnē), ēs, f., and Mytĭlēnae, ārum, f., = Mutilênê, the capital of Lesbos, the birthplace of Sappho, Pittacus, Alcæus, and Diophanes, the orator, now Mytilini or Castro.—

Mytilene: laudabunt alii claram Rhodon, aut Mytilenen,

Hor. C. 1, 7, 1; id. Ep. 1, 11, 17 al.—In plur. form, Mytilenae:

Mytilenis an Rhodi malles vivere,

Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 40; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; Suet. Caes. 2; id. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 10; Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 5.— Hence,

Mytĭlēnaeus ( Mĭty-), a, um, adj., = Mitulênaios and Mutilênaios, of or belonging to Mytilene, Mytilenean:

mango,

Mart. 7, 80, 9:

vulgus,

Luc. 8, 109:

Theophanes,

Tac. A. 6, 18.—As subst.: My-tĭlēnaei, ōrum, m. (sc. incolae), the inhabitants of Mytilene, the Mytileneans, Vell. 2, 18, 3.—

Mytĭlēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mytilene:

secretum,

Tac. A. 14, 53.

Mytĭlēnē (in later times Mĭtylēnē), ēs, f., and Mytĭlēnae, ārum, f., = Mutilênê, the capital of Lesbos, the birthplace of Sappho, Pittacus, Alcæus, and Diophanes, the orator, now Mytilini or Castro.—

Mytilene: laudabunt alii claram Rhodon, aut Mytilenen,

Hor. C. 1, 7, 1; id. Ep. 1, 11, 17 al.—In plur. form, Mytilenae:

Mytilenis an Rhodi malles vivere,

Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 40; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; Suet. Caes. 2; id. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 10; Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 5.— Hence,

Mytĭlēnaeus ( Mĭty-), a, um, adj., = Mitulênaios and Mutilênaios, of or belonging to Mytilene, Mytilenean:

mango,

Mart. 7, 80, 9:

vulgus,

Luc. 8, 109:

Theophanes,

Tac. A. 6, 18.—As subst.: My-tĭlēnaei, ōrum, m. (sc. incolae), the inhabitants of Mytilene, the Mytileneans, Vell. 2, 18, 3.—

Mytĭlēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Mytilene:

secretum,

Tac. A. 14, 53.