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21 clear
1. a ясный, светлый2. a чистый, прозрачный3. a зеркальный4. a отчётливый, ясныйclear terms — ясные, определённые условия
5. a звонкий, отчётливый, чистыйclear days — чистые, полные дни
6. a отчётливый, внятный; чёткий7. a ясный, понятный; не вызывающий сомненийit is clear to me what he is driving at — мне понятно, к чему он клонит
clear cut — четкий; ясно выраженный
8. a светлый, ясный, логический9. a свободный, незанятый; беспрепятственныйclear line — свободный путь; свободный перегон
clear area — свободная область; чистый участок
10. a чистый; здоровыйclean clear coated: ?? — чистое и четкое изображение "СЗ"
11. a полный, целый; весьall clear button — кнопка "все очистить"
12. a абсолютный, совершенный, полный13. a тех. незадевающий; свободно проходящий14. a клер, нешифрованный текстin clear — клером, в незашифрованном виде, открытым текстом
the coast is clear — путь свободен, препятствий нет
15. adv ясно16. adv эмоц. -усил. совсем, совершенно; целиком; начисто17. adv в стороне отto steer clear — избегать, сторониться
18. adv спорт. чисто19. v очищать20. v очищаться, становиться ясным, чистым; делаться прозрачным21. v объяснить, разъяснить, пролить свет22. v освобождать, очищать; убирать, устранять препятствияland cleared for cultivation — земля, расчищенная для посева
23. v оправдывать; очищать от подозренийto clear off — очищать, соскребать
24. v взять, преодолеть препятствие25. v едва не задеть, избежать26. v воен. вывозить, эвакуировать27. v распутывать28. v разгружать29. v заплатить долг, произвести расчёт; оплатить30. v банк. производить клиринг чеков или векселей; производить расчёт по векселям или чекам через расчётную палатуочищать от пошлин; выполнять таможенные формальности
31. v ком. получать чистую прибыль32. v распродавать, устраивать распродажи33. v дать допуск к секретной работе34. v спорт. отбить35. v спец. осветлять; очищать36. v тел. разъединять37. v амер. согласоватьyou must clear your plan with the headquarters — насчёт своего плана вы должны договориться с руководством
38. v расшифровывать, декодироватьto clear the coast — расчистить путь, устранить препятствия
Синонимический ряд:1. apparent (adj.) apparent; evident; explicit; indisputable; manifest; noticeable; obvious; open-and-shut; openhanded; palpable; patent; plain; sharp; straightforward; unambiguous; unequivocal; univocal; unmistakable; unsubtle2. bare (adj.) bare; devoid; empty; stark; vacant; vacuous; void3. bright (adj.) bright; brilliant; crystal-clear; crystalline; limpid; lucid; pellucid; see-through; translucent; transparent4. certain (adj.) alert; assured; certain; convinced; discerning; keen; positive; strong; sure; unconfused5. clear-cut (adj.) clear-cut; crystal; lucent; luculent; luminous; perspicuous; tralucent; translucid; transpicuous; unblurred6. decided (adj.) decided; definite; pronounced; unquestionable7. distinct (adj.) articulate; comprehensible; conspicuous; distinct; intelligible; legible; perceptible; visible8. fair (adj.) calm; clarion; cloudless; fair; fine; pacific; pleasant; quiet; rainless; serene; sunny; sunshine; sunshining; sunshiny; unclouded; undarkened; untroubled9. free (adj.) disengaged; free; limitless; open; unencumbered; unfastened; unfettered; unhampered; unhindered; unimpeded; unobstructed10. innocent (adj.) absolved; acquitted; excused; exonerated; innocent; irreproachable; not guilty; vindicated11. unblemished (adj.) clean; immaculate; pure; smooth; spotless; unblemished; undefiled; unsullied12. unbroken (adj.) faultless; flawless; unbroken; unmarked13. unimpeded (adj.) open; unimpeded; unobstructed14. absolve (verb) absolve; acquit; disculpate; exculpate; excuse; exonerate; pardon; resolve; vindicate15. approve (verb) approve; authorize; sanction16. brighten (verb) break up; brighten; expose; lighten17. burn off (verb) burn off18. clarify (verb) clarify; clear up; elucidate; explain; illuminate; illustrate19. clean (verb) clean; police; spruce; straighten; tidy20. cleanse (verb) blank out; cleanse; erase; expurgate; purge; purify; wash; wipe clean21. clear off (verb) clear off; discharge; liquidate; pay up; quit; satisfy; settle; square22. extricate (verb) clear away; cut away; discumber; disembarrass; disembroil; disencumber; disengage; disentangle; disentwine; extricate; remove obstructions; unentangle; unscramble; untangle; untie; untwine23. free (verb) clean out; drain; empty; evacuate; flush; free; open; unblock; vacate; void24. hurdle (verb) go over; hurdle; jump over; leap; negotiate; over; overleap; surmount; vault25. liberate (verb) emancipate; let go; liberate; set free; set loose; unchain; unfetter26. make (verb) clean up; gain; make; net; profit; realize27. pass (verb) carry; pass28. pay (verb) bring in; draw; earn; gross; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yield29. remove (verb) abolish; annihilate; blot out; eradicate; exterminate; extinguish; obliterate; remove; root out; rub out; snuff out; stamp out; uproot; wipe out30. rid (verb) lose; release; relieve; rid; shake; shake off; throw off; unburden31. vanish (verb) disappear; evanesce; evanish; evaporate; fade; vanish32. well (other) afond; altogether; completely; entirely; fully; perfectly; quite; right; roundly; thoroughly; utterly; well; whollyАнтонимический ряд:accuse; ambiguous; befoul; clog; cloudy; condemned; confined; confused; contaminate; culpable; dark; deny; dim; disturbed; doubtful; dubious; embarrass; encumber; inaudible; lose; murky; obscure; obstruct; obstructed -
22 определенный
1. decisive2. determinate3. in set terms4. stated5. strict6. unequivocal7. any oneденьга, данная взаймы на определенный срок — time money
8. def9. definitely10. designated11. identified12. specified13. definite; fixed; certain; positive14. certainбыть определенным; уверенным — feel certain
15. decided16. distinct17. express18. specificСинонимический ряд:1. обусловленный (прил.) обусловленный2. предназначенный (прил.) назначенный; поставленный; предназначенный; предначертанный; предопределенный; предуготовленный; уготованный; уготовленный3. узнанный (прил.) распознанный; угаданный; узнанный4. установленный (прил.) найденный; установленный5. устроенный (прил.) пристроенный; приткнутый; устроенный -
23 utvetydig
adj unambiguous ( fx answer),( tydelig) unequivocal ( fx promise),[ i utvetydige vendinger] in no uncertain terms. -
24 unzweideutig
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25 absolute
1. n филос. абсолют; окончательная действительность2. n мат. абсолютная величина, модульabsolute value — абсолютная величина, абсолютное значение
3. a полный, совершенный, безусловный, абсолютный4. a абсолютный, неограниченный; самовластный5. a чистый, беспримесный6. a действительный, несомненный7. a относящийся к абсолюту; абсолютныйabsolute reality — первоначальная, самосуществующая реальность; абсолютная, непознаваемая реальность
nominative absolute — именительный абсолютный, абсолютив
absolute owner — абсолютный, неограниченный собственник
absolute authority — абсолютная, неограниченная власть
Синонимический ряд:1. actual (adj.) actual; factual; genuine; hard; positive; sure-enough2. authoritarian (adj.) absolutist; arbitrary; autarchic; authoritarian; autocratic; despotic; dictatorial; monocratic; peremptory; strict; suppressive; totalitarian; tyrannical; tyrannous3. certain (adj.) affirmative; categorical; certain; conclusive; definite; firm; indubitable; sure; ultimate; undeniable; unequivocal4. consummate (adj.) consummate; supreme; undisputed5. perfect (adj.) complete; faultless; flawless; fleckless; ideal; impeccable; indefectible; note-perfect; perfect; unblemished; unflawed; untarnished; whole6. total (adj.) all-out; decided; downright; entire; out-and-out; outright; plain; pure; pure and simple; rank; sheer; simple; stark; thorough; thoroughgoing; total; unadulterated; unalloyed; unbounded; unconditional; undiluted; unlimited; unmitigated; unmixed; unqualified; unrelieved; unrestricted7. unconditional (adj.) unconditional; unconditioned; unqualified; unreserved8. utter (adj.) all-fired; arrant; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; confounded; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; double-dyed; durn; utterАнтонимический ряд:complaisant; conditional; constitutional; contingent; dependent; docile; dubious; gentle; humble; imperfect; incomplete; insufficient; lenient; limited; negligible; questionable; restricted -
26 ambiguous
1. a двусмысленный2. a неясный, нечёткий; неопределённый; допускающий двоякое толкование; неоднозначныйambiguous statement — заявление, допускающее двоякое толкование
3. a лингв. неоднозначный; омонимичныйСинонимический ряд:1. cryptic (adj.) anomalous; cryptic; enigmatic; oracular; paradoxical; problematic; puzzling; unclassifiable2. doubtful (adj.) borderline; chancy; clouded; doubtable; doubtful; dubitable; fishy; impugnable; indecisive; open; precarious; problematical; queasy; questionable; shady; shaky; suspect; suspicious; undecided; uneasy; unsettled; unstable; unsure3. obscure (adj.) amphibological; cloudy; deceptive; double-edged; double-faced; dubious; dusky; equivocal; indefinite; indeterminate; indistinct; misleading; murky; nebulous; nubilous; obscure; opaque; sibylline; tenebrous; uncertain; unclear; unexplicit; unintelligible; vagueАнтонимический ряд:clear; definite; explicit; indisputable; lucid; necessary; obvious; plain; unambiguous; unequivocal -
27 exact
1. a точный; строго соответствующийexact meaning — точный смысл, точное значение
2. a пунктуальный, точный, аккуратный3. a строгий, неуклонный4. v требовать, домогаться, добиваться5. v добиться6. v требовать, заслуживатьwork that exacts very careful attention — работа, требующая особого внимания
7. v взыскивать8. v юр. вымогать; взыскивать9. v юр. получать, принимать10. v юр. юр. вызывать в судСинонимический ряд:1. careful (adj.) careful; conscientious; conscionable; critical; fussy; heedful; methodical; meticulous; orderly; painstaking; perfect; punctilious; punctual; regular2. demanding (adj.) demanding; exacting; rigid; rigourous; scrupulous; severe; unbending3. even (adj.) even; square4. right (adj.) accurate; close; correct; definite; faithful; full; identical; literal; nice; precise; proper; right; rigorous; same; selfsame; specific; strict; true; uncompromising; unequivocal; veracious; verbatim; very5. demand (verb) call; call for; challenge; claim; compel; demand; force; insist on; postulate; require; requisition; solicit6. extort (verb) elicit; extort; extract; gouge; pinch; screw; shake down; squeeze; wrench; wrest; wring7. levy (verb) assess; impose; levy; put; put on; put uponАнтонимический ряд:approximate; careless; deceptive; disorderly; erroneous; false; free; imprecise; inaccurate; inappropriate; incorrect; indefinite; indeterminate; inexact; irregular -
28 ondubbelzinnig
♦voorbeelden:zich op ondubbelzinnige wijze uitdrukken • express oneself in no uncertain terms -
29 unmissverständlich
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30 Cognitivism
Cognitivism in psychology and philosophy is roughly the position that intelligent behavior can (only) be explained by appeal to internal "cognitive processes." (Haugeland, 1981a, p. 243)Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary effort drawing on psychology and linguistics, and philosophy. Emboldened by an apparent convergence of interests, some scientists in these fields have chosen not to reject mental functions out of hand as the behaviorists did. Instead, they have relied on the concept of mental representations and on a set of assumptions collectively called the functionalist positions. From this viewpoint, people behave according to knowledge made up of symbolic mental representations. Cognition consists of the manipulation of these symbols. Psychological phenomena are described in terms of functional processes.The efficacy of such processes resides in the possibility of interpreting items as symbols in an abstract and well-defined way, according to a set of unequivocal rules. Such a set of rules constitutes what is known as a syntax.The exercise of these syntactical rules is a form of computation.... Computation is assumed to be largely independent of the structure and the mode of development of the nervous system, just as a piece of computer software can run on different machines with different architectures and is thus "independent" of them....This point of view-called cognitivism by some-has had a great vogue and has prompted a burst of psychological work of great interest and value. Accompanying it have been a set of remarkable ideas.... I cannot overemphasize the degree to which these ideas or their variants pervade modern science.... But I must also add that the cognitivist enterprise rests on a set of unexamined assumptions. One of its most curious deficiencies is that it makes only marginal reference to the biological foundations that underlie the mechanisms it purports to explain. The result is a scientific deviation as great as that of the behaviorism it has attempted to supplant. (Edelman, 1992, pp. 13-14)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitivism
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