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in+the+thick+of+the+battle+en+pl

  • 121 lose

    /lu:z/ * ngoại động từ (lost) - mất không còn nữa =to lose one's head+ mất đầu; mất bình tĩnh, bối rối =to lose one's life in the resistance+ hy sinh trong kháng chiến =doctor loses patient+ bác sĩ mất khách; bác sĩ không cứu sống được người bệnh - mất, mất hút, không thấy nữa; lạc, thất lạc =to be lost in the thick woods+ bị lạc trong rừng rậm - bỏ lỡ, bỏ uổng, bỏ qua =to lose an opportunity+ lỡ cơ hội =to lose one's train+ lỡ chuyến xe lửa - thua, bại =to lose a lawsuit+ thua kiện =to lose a battle+ thua trận - uổng phí, bỏ phí =to lose time in gambling+ bỏ phí thì giờ vào quân bài lá bạc - làm hại, làm mất, làm hư, di hại =that might lose him his job+ cái đó có thể làm cho nó mất công ăn việc làm =the ship was lost with all hands on board+ con tàu bị đắm với tất cả thuỷ thủ ở trên boong - chậm (đồng hồ) =the watch loses about two minutes a day+ đồng hồ chạy chậm chừng hai phút mỗi ngày - dạng bị động mê man, say sưa, chìm đắm, triền miên; mất hết không còn nữa; bị lu mờ =to be lost in meditation+ trầm ngâm, chìm đắm trong suy nghĩ =to be lost to all sense of duty+ không còn một chút ý thức trách nhiệm nào =the beauty of the poem is lost upon them+ chúng nó không thể nào thưởng thức nổi cái đẹp của bài thơ * nội động từ - mất; mất ý nghĩa, mất hay ! Ho-Xuan-Huong's poems lose much in the translation - thơ Hồ Xuân Hương dịch ra bị mất hay đi nhiều - thất bại, thua, thua lỗ =the enemy had lost heavity+ kẻ địch bị thất bại nặng nề !they lost and we won - chúng nó thua và ta thắng - chậm (đồng hồ) !to lose ground - (xem) ground !to lose heart (conrage) - mất hết can đảm, mất hết hăng hái !to lose sleep over something - lo nghĩ mất ngủ về cái gì !to lose oneself - lạc đường, lạc lối !to lose patience !to lose one's temper - mất bình tĩnh, nổi nóng, cáu !to lose one's reckoning - rối trí, hoang mang !to lose self-control - mất bình tĩnh, mất tự chủ, nóng nảy !to lose one's way - lạc đường !lost soul - một tâm hồn sa đoạ, một tâm hồn tội lỗi không hòng gì cứu chữa được nữa

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > lose

  • 122 lost

    /lu:z/ * ngoại động từ (lost) - mất không còn nữa =to lose one's head+ mất đầu; mất bình tĩnh, bối rối =to lose one's life in the resistance+ hy sinh trong kháng chiến =doctor loses patient+ bác sĩ mất khách; bác sĩ không cứu sống được người bệnh - mất, mất hút, không thấy nữa; lạc, thất lạc =to be lost in the thick woods+ bị lạc trong rừng rậm - bỏ lỡ, bỏ uổng, bỏ qua =to lose an opportunity+ lỡ cơ hội =to lose one's train+ lỡ chuyến xe lửa - thua, bại =to lose a lawsuit+ thua kiện =to lose a battle+ thua trận - uổng phí, bỏ phí =to lose time in gambling+ bỏ phí thì giờ vào quân bài lá bạc - làm hại, làm mất, làm hư, di hại =that might lose him his job+ cái đó có thể làm cho nó mất công ăn việc làm =the ship was lost with all hands on board+ con tàu bị đắm với tất cả thuỷ thủ ở trên boong - chậm (đồng hồ) =the watch loses about two minutes a day+ đồng hồ chạy chậm chừng hai phút mỗi ngày - dạng bị động mê man, say sưa, chìm đắm, triền miên; mất hết không còn nữa; bị lu mờ =to be lost in meditation+ trầm ngâm, chìm đắm trong suy nghĩ =to be lost to all sense of duty+ không còn một chút ý thức trách nhiệm nào =the beauty of the poem is lost upon them+ chúng nó không thể nào thưởng thức nổi cái đẹp của bài thơ * nội động từ - mất; mất ý nghĩa, mất hay ! Ho-Xuan-Huong's poems lose much in the translation - thơ Hồ Xuân Hương dịch ra bị mất hay đi nhiều - thất bại, thua, thua lỗ =the enemy had lost heavity+ kẻ địch bị thất bại nặng nề !they lost and we won - chúng nó thua và ta thắng - chậm (đồng hồ) !to lose ground - (xem) ground !to lose heart (conrage) - mất hết can đảm, mất hết hăng hái !to lose sleep over something - lo nghĩ mất ngủ về cái gì !to lose oneself - lạc đường, lạc lối !to lose patience !to lose one's temper - mất bình tĩnh, nổi nóng, cáu !to lose one's reckoning - rối trí, hoang mang !to lose self-control - mất bình tĩnh, mất tự chủ, nóng nảy !to lose one's way - lạc đường !lost soul - một tâm hồn sa đoạ, một tâm hồn tội lỗi không hòng gì cứu chữa được nữa

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > lost

  • 123 bić

    1. (-ję, -jesz); vt
    1) ( człowieka) to beat, to hit; ( monety) perf; wy- to mint; ( rekord) perf; po- to beat; (zabijać: zwierzęta) perf; u- to slaughter ( o zegarze) perf wy-
    2. vi
    (o człowieku: uderzać) to hit; ( o źródle) to gush; ( o dzwonach) to ring; ( o sercu) to beat, to pound

    bić głową w mur — (przen) to bang one's head against a brick wall

    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (uderzać, aby sprawić ból) beat ( w coś sth, po czymś on/about sth); bić kogoś po twarzy/łapach/tyłku beat sb about the face/on the hands/on the behind; bij zabij! at them!
    2. przen. nie w ciemię bity not thick in the head; bić w oczy przen. be blindingly obvious.
    3. (= uderzać, łomotać) to bang; bić pięścią w stół bang one's fist on the table; bić oklaski l. brawo clap loudly; bić w bęben bang a drum; bić w dzwon ring a bell; bić na alarm sound l. raise the alarm; bić skrzydłami ( o ptakach) beat one's wings; bić czołem l. bić pokłony bow and scrape; bić głową w mur to bang one's head against a brick wall.
    4. (o sercu, pulsie) beat; z bijącym sercem with beating heart; moje serce bije dla ciebie my heart beats for you.
    5. ( o dzwonach) beat, peal; ( o zegarze) strike.
    6. ( o liczniku) clock up, run.
    7. ( o broni palnej) (= strzelać, grzmieć) fire, bang, boom; (= trafiać) hit; niech cię kule biją I hope a bullet hits you; damn you!; go to hell!
    8. (= wydobywać się, tryskać) spring; biły na mnie siódme poty I broke into a cold sweat.
    9. (= zwyciężać, pokonywać) to beat.
    10. bić rekord break a record.
    11. ( w grze) (= pokonywać) beat, win; (= zdobywać) take, win, capture, seize; bić kartę beat a card; bić kartę atutem trump a card; bić piona/figurę take l. capture a pawn/a piece; bić kogoś na głowę beat sb into the ground.
    12. (= zabijać) kill, slaughter.
    13. (= tłoczyć, odciskać, drukować) coin, mint.
    14. (= ubijać, trzepać) ( jaja) beat, whisk; ( śmietanę) whip; ( masło) churn; bić pianę iron. go through the motions.
    ipf.
    2. ( uderzać siebie samego) hit o.s. ( po czymś about sth, w coś on sth); bić się w piersi przen. to beat one's chest; bić się w cudze piersi put the blame on someone else.
    3. (= walczyć, spierać się) fight, battle (o kogoś/coś about l. over sb/sth, z kimś/czymś with l. against sb/sth, za kogoś/coś for sb/sth).
    4. bić się z myślami przen. fight with one's thoughts.
    5. (= pojedynkować się) duel (o kogoś/coś over sb/sth).

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bić

  • 124 अलम् _alam

    1
    अलम् [अल्-अच्]
    1 The sting in the tail of a scorpion.
    -2 Yellow orpiment; cf. आल.
    2
    अलम् ind. [अल्-बाहु˚ अम्]
    1 (a) Enough, sufficient for, adequate to (with dative or inf.); तस्यालमेषा क्षुधितस्य तृप्त्यै R.2.39; Ku.6.82; अन्यथा प्रातराशाय कुर्याम त्वामलं वयम् Bk.8.98; Śi.2.4,16,11; K.133; Bh.3.22; Ms.11.76; R.2.39,9.32;15.64; Me. 6,9. (b) A match for, equal to (with dat.); दैत्येभ्यो हरिरलम् Sk.; अलं मल्लो मल्लाय Mbh.
    -2 Able, competent (with inf.); अलं भोक्तुम् Sk.; वरेण शमितं लोकानलं दग्धुं हि तत्तपः Ku.2.56; V.3.1; with loc. also: त्रयाणामपि लोकाना- मलमस्मि निवारणे Rām.
    -3 Away with, enough of, no need of, no use of (having a prohibitive force), with instr. or gerund; अलमन्यथा गृहीत्वा M.1.2; अलमलं बहु विकत्थ्य M.1; आलप्यालमिदं बभ्रोर्यत्स दारानपाहरत् Śi.2.4; अलं महीपाल तव श्रमेण R.2.34; Ku.5.82; अलमियद्भिः कुसुमैः Ś.4. so many flowers will do; Śi.1.75; sometimes used, though less correctly, with the inf. in the same sense; अलमात्मानं खेदयितुम् Ve.2.3; अलं सुप्तजनं प्रबोधयितुम् Mk.3.
    -4 (a) Completely, thoroughly; अर्हस्येनं शम- यितुमलं वारिधारासहस्रैः Me.55; त्वमपि विततयज्ञः स्वर्गिणः प्रीणया$लम् Ś.7.34; R.1.8; K.169; Śi.3.58;4. 39. (b) Greatly, excessively, to a high degree; तुदन्ति अलम् K.2; यो गच्छत्यलं विद्विषतः प्रति Ak.; Mv.6.4; इत्यलमन्वशान् मुनिर्माम् Ki.13.13. again and again, pressingly.
    -5 In vain.
    -6 Surely, verily.
    -7 In the sense of अस्ति and भूषण also. अलं भूषणपर्याप्तिशक्तिवारण- वाचके Nm.
    -Comp. -कर्मीण a. [अलं समर्थः कर्मणि ख] competent to do any act; skilful, clever.
    -कामता The state of complete satiation; समिद्ध-शरणा$$दीप्ता देहे$लंकाम- तेश्वरा Bk.1.7.
    -कुमारि a. [अलं कुमार्यै] sufficient to support a maiden (धनम्); P.I.2.44.
    -कृ, -कार &c. see separately below.
    -गामिन् a. [अलं पर्याप्तं गच्छति, णिनि] going after, following in due or proper manner; अनुग्वलं- गामी P.V.2.15.
    -जीविक a. [अलं जीविकायै चतु.] sufficient for livelihood.
    -जुष् a. अलं जुष्यते कर्मणि बाहु˚ क] sufficient, adequate to eating.
    -तम a. able, sufficient, having power.
    -तराम् ind.
    1 Exceedingly; मुहुर्गलद्भिस्तरलैरलं- तरामरोदि Ku.15.28.
    -2 Very much better or easier; इष्टं कर्तुमलंतराम् Śi.2.16.
    -धन a. [अलं प्रभूतं धनमस्त्यस्य अच्] possessing sufficient wealth, rich; निरादिष्टधनश्चेत्तु प्रतिभूः स्यादलंधनः Ms.8.162.
    -धूम a. [अलमत्यर्थो धूमः] thick smoke, volume of smoke.
    -पशुः [अलं यज्ञे निरर्थः पशुः] a bad or useless animal (for sacrifice). (-a.) able to keep cattle.
    -पुरुषीण a. [अलं समर्थं पुरुषाय; स्वार्थे ख]
    1 fit for a man, becoming a man.
    -2 sufficient for a man. (
    -णः) a man who is chief of the opposite warriors in a battle.
    -बल a.
    1 strong enough, having sufficient power.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -बुद्धिः 1 suffi- cient sense.
    -2 false notion (मिथ्याबुद्धि).
    -भूष्णु a. [अलं सामर्थ्ये भू-ग्स्नु] able, competent; विनाप्यस्मदलंभूष्णुरिज्यायै तपसः सुतः Śi.2.9.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अलम् _alam

  • 125 огонь

    м.
    1. тк. ед. fire
    2. тк. ед. воен.:
    3. (светящаяся точка, фонарь) light

    ♢ его глаза горят огнём — his eyes are burning

    в огне сражений, войны — in the heat of battle

    пройти огонь и воду и медные трубы погов. — go* through fire and water, go* through thick and thin

    между двух огней — between two fires; between the devil and the deep blue sea

    его днём с огнём не найдёшь — he is nowhere to be seen / found, there's not a trace of him anywhere

    в огонь и в воду пойдёт за кого-л. — would go through fire and water for smb.'s sake

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > огонь

  • 126 огонь

    м.
    2) воен. ( стрельба) fire

    загради́тельный ого́нь — defensive fire

    за́лповый ого́нь — volley fire

    перекрёстный ого́нь — crossfire

    си́льный ого́нь — heavy fire

    3) (свет; светящаяся точка, фонарь) light

    огни́ поту́шены — the lights are out

    опознава́тельный ого́нь — recognition lights pl

    сигна́льный ого́нь — signal light

    то́повые огни́ мор. — steaming lights

    ••

    его́ глаза́ горя́т огнём — his eyes are burning

    гори́ всё огнём! — см. гореть

    в огне́ сраже́ний / войны́ — in the heat of battle

    огнём и мечо́м — with fire and sword [sɔːd]

    из огня́ да в по́лымя погов. — ≈ out of the frying pan into the fire

    пройти́ ого́нь, во́ду и ме́дные тру́бы погов. — go through fire and water, go through thick and thin

    ме́жду двух огне́й — between two fires; ≈ between the devil and the deep blue sea

    боя́ться как огня́ — fear like death

    его́ днём с огнём не найдёшь — he is nowhere to be seen / found, there's not a trace of him anywhere

    в ого́нь и в во́ду пойдёт за кого́-л — would go through fire and water for smb's sake

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > огонь

  • 127 Turbo

    1.
    turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( fut. perf. turbassit, for turbaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 4; al. turbassitur) [turba], to disturb, agitate, confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or confusion (freq. and class.; syn.: confundo, misceo, agito).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ventorum vi agitari atque turbari mare,

    Cic. Clu. 49, 138:

    aequora ventis,

    Lucr. 2, 1:

    hibernum mare,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 8; Ov. M. 7, 154; 14, 545 al.:

    eversae turbant convivia mensae,

    id. ib. 12, 222; cf. in a poet. transf.:

    ancipiti quoniam bello turbatur utrimque,

    Lucr. 6, 377:

    ne comae turbarentur, quas componi vetuit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 148:

    ne turbet toga mota capillos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 75:

    capillos,

    id. M. 8, 859; id. Am. 3, 14, 33; cf.

    in a Greek construction: turbata capillos,

    id. M. 4, 474:

    ceram,

    the seal, Quint. 12, 8, 13:

    uvae recentes alvum turbant,

    Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10.— Absol.:

    instat, turbatque ruitque,

    Ov. M. 12, 134.—Reflex.:

    cum mare turbaret (sc. se),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7 Schneid. ad loc. (al. turbaretur).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to throw into disorder, break the line of battle, disorganize:

    equitatus turbaverat ordines,

    Liv. 3, 70, 9:

    aciem peditum,

    id. 30, 18, 10.— Absol.:

    equites eruptione factā in agmen modice primo impetu turbavere,

    Liv. 38, 13, 12:

    turbantibus invicem copiis,

    Flor. 4, 2, 49:

    hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, sistet,

    Verg. A. 6, 857.—
    2.
    Of water, to trouble, make thick or turbid:

    lacus,

    Ov. M. 6, 364:

    fons quem nulla volucris turbarat,

    id. ib. 3, 410:

    flumen imbre,

    id. ib. 13, 889:

    limo aquam,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:

    aquas lacrimis,

    Ov. M. 3, 475; cf.:

    pulvis sputo turbatus,

    Petr. 131.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    non modo illa permiscuit, sed etiam delectum atque ordinem turbavit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    qui omnia inflma summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit,

    id. Leg. 3, 9, 19:

    Aristoteles quoque multa turbat, a magistro Platone non dissentiens,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

    quantas res turbo!

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1:

    quas meus filius turbas turbet,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; cf.:

    quae meus filius turbavit,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 5; id. Cas. 5, 2, 6:

    ne quid ille turbet vide,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24:

    haec, quae in re publicā turbantur,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3:

    cum dies alicui nobilium dicta novis semper certaminibus contiones turbaret,

    Liv. 3, 66, 2: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, id. 4, 6, 2:

    milites nihil in commune turbantes,

    Tac. H. 1, 85:

    turbantur (testes),

    Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf. id. 4, 5, 6; 5, 14, 29; 10, 7, 6:

    spem pacis,

    Liv. 2, 16, 5.— Absol.: Ph. Ea nos perturbat. Pa. Dum ne reducam, turbent porro, quam velint, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12 (cf. I. B. 1. supra):

    repente turbare Fortuna coepit,

    Tac. A. 4, 1:

    si una alterave civitas turbet,

    id. ib. 3, 47: M. Servilius postquam, ut coeperat, omnibus in rebus turbarat, i. e. had deranged all his affairs, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2.— Impers. pass.:

    nescio quid absente nobis turbatum'st domi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7:

    totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,

    Verg. E. 1, 12:

    si in Hispaniā turbatum esset,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 57.—Hence, turbātus, a, um, P. a., troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, excited.
    A.
    Lit.:

    turbatius mare ingressus,

    more stormy, Suet. Calig. 23:

    turbatius caelum,

    id. Tib. 69.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    hostes inopinato malo turbati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

    oculis simul ac mente turbatus,

    Liv. 7, 26, 5:

    turbatus religione simul ac periculo,

    Suet. Ner. 19; cf.:

    turbatus animi,

    Sil. 14, 678:

    placare voluntates turbatas,

    Cic. Planc. 4, 11: seditionibus omnia turbata sunt, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lepid. 1:

    turbata cum Romanis pax,

    Just. 18, 2, 10:

    omnia soluta, turbata atque etiam in contrarium versa,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 7; cf.:

    quae si confusa, turbata, permixta sunt, etc.,

    id. ib. 9, 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: turbātē, confusedly, disorderly:

    aguntur omnia raptim atque turbate,

    in confusion, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1.
    2.
    turbo, ĭnis, m. (collat. form tur-ben, ĭnis, n., Tib. 1, 5, 3; id. ap. Charis. p. 118 P.; gen. turbonis, Caes. ib.) [1. turbo], that which spins or twirls round (cf. vertex).
    I.
    A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: ventus circumactus et eundem ambiens locum et se ipse vertigine concitans turbo est. Qui si pugnacior est ac diutius volutatur, inflammatur, et efficit, quem prêstêra Graeci vocant:

    hic est igneus turbo,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 3:

    falsum est faces et trabes turbine exprimi,

    id. ib. 7, 5, 1; 2, 22, 2; id. Ep. 109, 18:

    procellae, turbines,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; cf.: saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 (Trag. Rel. p. 111 Rib.); Enn. ap. Schol. Vat. ad Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 4 (Ann. v. 553 Vahl.):

    venti vis rapido percurrens turbine campos,

    Lucr. 1, 273; cf. id. 1, 279; 1, 294; 5, 217; Ov. M. 6, 310:

    senatus decrevit, ut Minerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:

    turbo aut subita tempestas,

    id. Cael. 32, 79:

    pulvis collectus turbine,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:

    venti rotanti turbine portant,

    Lucr. 1, 294:

    ita turbine nigro Ferret hiemps,

    Verg. G. 1, 320:

    venti ruunt et terras turbine perflant,

    id. A. 1, 83:

    accendi turbine quodam aëris,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 4, 1.—In apposition with ventus:

    exoritur ventus turbo,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:

    circumstabant navem turbines venti,

    id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.—
    B.
    Trop., whirlwind, storm, etc.:

    qui in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae navem gubernassem,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20:

    tu, procella patriae, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque otii,

    id. Dom. 53, 137:

    ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,

    Cat. 64, 149:

    cum illi soli essent duo rei publicae turbines,

    Cic. Sest. 11, 25:

    miserae mentis,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 28:

    miserarum rerum,

    id. M. 7, 614:

    nescio quo miserae turbine mentis agor,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 28:

    Gradivi,

    i. e. tumult of war, Sil. 11, 101:

    virtutem turbine nullo Fortuna excutiet tibi,

    Luc. 2, 243:

    horum mala, turbo quīs rerum imminet,

    Sen. Agam. 196.—
    II.
    Lit., a spinning-top, whipping-top, Verg. A. 7, 378 sq.; Tib. 1, 5, 3.—
    B.
    Transf., of things that have the shape or whirling motion of a top, as a reel, whirl, spindle, etc., Cic. Fat. 18, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; Hor. Epod. 17, 7; Cat. 64, 315; Ov. M. 1, 336; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 47; 9, 36, 61, § 130; 27, 4, 5, § 14; 36, 13, 19, § 90; 37, 4, 15, § 56.—
    III.
    A whirling motion, a whirl, twirl, twist, rotation, revolution, a round, circle (mostly poet.):

    cum caeli turbine ferri,

    Lucr. 5, 624:

    lunae,

    id. 5, 632:

    ignium,

    id. 6, 640; cf. Verg. A. 3, 573:

    teli (contorti),

    id. ib. 6, 594; cf. id. ib. 11, 284; Luc. 3, 465; Sil. 4, 542:

    saxi,

    whirling force, circular hurling, Verg. A. 12, 531:

    serpentis,

    i. e. the coiling, Sil. 3, 191:

    Aegaeus,

    whirlpool, vortex, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287; so, rapax, Stat [p. 1918] Th. 4, 813:

    verterit hunc (servum in emancipatione) dominus, momento turbinis exit Marcus Dama,

    i. e. of whirling round, Pers. 5, 78: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of military gradation or promotion, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6:

    vulgi,

    i. e. a throng, crowd, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 200.
    3.
    Turbo, ōnis, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Turbo

  • 128 turbo

    1.
    turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( fut. perf. turbassit, for turbaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 4; al. turbassitur) [turba], to disturb, agitate, confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or confusion (freq. and class.; syn.: confundo, misceo, agito).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ventorum vi agitari atque turbari mare,

    Cic. Clu. 49, 138:

    aequora ventis,

    Lucr. 2, 1:

    hibernum mare,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 8; Ov. M. 7, 154; 14, 545 al.:

    eversae turbant convivia mensae,

    id. ib. 12, 222; cf. in a poet. transf.:

    ancipiti quoniam bello turbatur utrimque,

    Lucr. 6, 377:

    ne comae turbarentur, quas componi vetuit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 148:

    ne turbet toga mota capillos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 75:

    capillos,

    id. M. 8, 859; id. Am. 3, 14, 33; cf.

    in a Greek construction: turbata capillos,

    id. M. 4, 474:

    ceram,

    the seal, Quint. 12, 8, 13:

    uvae recentes alvum turbant,

    Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10.— Absol.:

    instat, turbatque ruitque,

    Ov. M. 12, 134.—Reflex.:

    cum mare turbaret (sc. se),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7 Schneid. ad loc. (al. turbaretur).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to throw into disorder, break the line of battle, disorganize:

    equitatus turbaverat ordines,

    Liv. 3, 70, 9:

    aciem peditum,

    id. 30, 18, 10.— Absol.:

    equites eruptione factā in agmen modice primo impetu turbavere,

    Liv. 38, 13, 12:

    turbantibus invicem copiis,

    Flor. 4, 2, 49:

    hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, sistet,

    Verg. A. 6, 857.—
    2.
    Of water, to trouble, make thick or turbid:

    lacus,

    Ov. M. 6, 364:

    fons quem nulla volucris turbarat,

    id. ib. 3, 410:

    flumen imbre,

    id. ib. 13, 889:

    limo aquam,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:

    aquas lacrimis,

    Ov. M. 3, 475; cf.:

    pulvis sputo turbatus,

    Petr. 131.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    non modo illa permiscuit, sed etiam delectum atque ordinem turbavit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    qui omnia inflma summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit,

    id. Leg. 3, 9, 19:

    Aristoteles quoque multa turbat, a magistro Platone non dissentiens,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

    quantas res turbo!

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1:

    quas meus filius turbas turbet,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; cf.:

    quae meus filius turbavit,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 5; id. Cas. 5, 2, 6:

    ne quid ille turbet vide,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24:

    haec, quae in re publicā turbantur,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3:

    cum dies alicui nobilium dicta novis semper certaminibus contiones turbaret,

    Liv. 3, 66, 2: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, id. 4, 6, 2:

    milites nihil in commune turbantes,

    Tac. H. 1, 85:

    turbantur (testes),

    Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf. id. 4, 5, 6; 5, 14, 29; 10, 7, 6:

    spem pacis,

    Liv. 2, 16, 5.— Absol.: Ph. Ea nos perturbat. Pa. Dum ne reducam, turbent porro, quam velint, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12 (cf. I. B. 1. supra):

    repente turbare Fortuna coepit,

    Tac. A. 4, 1:

    si una alterave civitas turbet,

    id. ib. 3, 47: M. Servilius postquam, ut coeperat, omnibus in rebus turbarat, i. e. had deranged all his affairs, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2.— Impers. pass.:

    nescio quid absente nobis turbatum'st domi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7:

    totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,

    Verg. E. 1, 12:

    si in Hispaniā turbatum esset,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 57.—Hence, turbātus, a, um, P. a., troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, excited.
    A.
    Lit.:

    turbatius mare ingressus,

    more stormy, Suet. Calig. 23:

    turbatius caelum,

    id. Tib. 69.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    hostes inopinato malo turbati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

    oculis simul ac mente turbatus,

    Liv. 7, 26, 5:

    turbatus religione simul ac periculo,

    Suet. Ner. 19; cf.:

    turbatus animi,

    Sil. 14, 678:

    placare voluntates turbatas,

    Cic. Planc. 4, 11: seditionibus omnia turbata sunt, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lepid. 1:

    turbata cum Romanis pax,

    Just. 18, 2, 10:

    omnia soluta, turbata atque etiam in contrarium versa,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 7; cf.:

    quae si confusa, turbata, permixta sunt, etc.,

    id. ib. 9, 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: turbātē, confusedly, disorderly:

    aguntur omnia raptim atque turbate,

    in confusion, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1.
    2.
    turbo, ĭnis, m. (collat. form tur-ben, ĭnis, n., Tib. 1, 5, 3; id. ap. Charis. p. 118 P.; gen. turbonis, Caes. ib.) [1. turbo], that which spins or twirls round (cf. vertex).
    I.
    A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: ventus circumactus et eundem ambiens locum et se ipse vertigine concitans turbo est. Qui si pugnacior est ac diutius volutatur, inflammatur, et efficit, quem prêstêra Graeci vocant:

    hic est igneus turbo,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 3:

    falsum est faces et trabes turbine exprimi,

    id. ib. 7, 5, 1; 2, 22, 2; id. Ep. 109, 18:

    procellae, turbines,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; cf.: saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 (Trag. Rel. p. 111 Rib.); Enn. ap. Schol. Vat. ad Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 4 (Ann. v. 553 Vahl.):

    venti vis rapido percurrens turbine campos,

    Lucr. 1, 273; cf. id. 1, 279; 1, 294; 5, 217; Ov. M. 6, 310:

    senatus decrevit, ut Minerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:

    turbo aut subita tempestas,

    id. Cael. 32, 79:

    pulvis collectus turbine,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:

    venti rotanti turbine portant,

    Lucr. 1, 294:

    ita turbine nigro Ferret hiemps,

    Verg. G. 1, 320:

    venti ruunt et terras turbine perflant,

    id. A. 1, 83:

    accendi turbine quodam aëris,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 4, 1.—In apposition with ventus:

    exoritur ventus turbo,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:

    circumstabant navem turbines venti,

    id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.—
    B.
    Trop., whirlwind, storm, etc.:

    qui in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae navem gubernassem,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20:

    tu, procella patriae, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque otii,

    id. Dom. 53, 137:

    ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,

    Cat. 64, 149:

    cum illi soli essent duo rei publicae turbines,

    Cic. Sest. 11, 25:

    miserae mentis,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 28:

    miserarum rerum,

    id. M. 7, 614:

    nescio quo miserae turbine mentis agor,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 28:

    Gradivi,

    i. e. tumult of war, Sil. 11, 101:

    virtutem turbine nullo Fortuna excutiet tibi,

    Luc. 2, 243:

    horum mala, turbo quīs rerum imminet,

    Sen. Agam. 196.—
    II.
    Lit., a spinning-top, whipping-top, Verg. A. 7, 378 sq.; Tib. 1, 5, 3.—
    B.
    Transf., of things that have the shape or whirling motion of a top, as a reel, whirl, spindle, etc., Cic. Fat. 18, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; Hor. Epod. 17, 7; Cat. 64, 315; Ov. M. 1, 336; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 47; 9, 36, 61, § 130; 27, 4, 5, § 14; 36, 13, 19, § 90; 37, 4, 15, § 56.—
    III.
    A whirling motion, a whirl, twirl, twist, rotation, revolution, a round, circle (mostly poet.):

    cum caeli turbine ferri,

    Lucr. 5, 624:

    lunae,

    id. 5, 632:

    ignium,

    id. 6, 640; cf. Verg. A. 3, 573:

    teli (contorti),

    id. ib. 6, 594; cf. id. ib. 11, 284; Luc. 3, 465; Sil. 4, 542:

    saxi,

    whirling force, circular hurling, Verg. A. 12, 531:

    serpentis,

    i. e. the coiling, Sil. 3, 191:

    Aegaeus,

    whirlpool, vortex, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287; so, rapax, Stat [p. 1918] Th. 4, 813:

    verterit hunc (servum in emancipatione) dominus, momento turbinis exit Marcus Dama,

    i. e. of whirling round, Pers. 5, 78: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of military gradation or promotion, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6:

    vulgi,

    i. e. a throng, crowd, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 200.
    3.
    Turbo, ōnis, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > turbo

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