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121 tiempo verbal
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122 be
[biː] present tense am [am] are [aː], is [ɪz]: past tense was [wɔz], were [wəː]: present participle ˈbeing: past participle been [biːn], (American) [bɪn]: subjunctive were [wəː]: short forms I'm [aɪm] ( I am), you're [juə] ( you are), he's [hiːz] ( he is), she's [ʃiːz] ( she is), it's [ɪts] ( it is), we're [wɪə] ( we are), they're [θeə] ( they are): negative short forms isn't [ˈɪznt] ( is not), aren't [aːnt] ( are not), wasn't [ˈwɔznt] ( was not), weren't [wəːnt] ( were not) verb1) used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses:يَسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء الفِعْل المُضارِع المُسْتَمـرWhat were you saying?.
2) used with a present participle to form a type of future tense:يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء فِعْل المُسْتَقْبَلI'm going to London.
3) used with a past participle to form the passive voice:يستعمل لبناء صيغة يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء صيغَة المَجْهولHe was shot.
4) used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose ( The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible future happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc.dيُسْتَعْمَل مع المَصْدَر للتَّعْبير عن عِدّة أفكار مثل: ضَروره، هَدَف، مُستَقْبَل مُحْتَمَل5) used in giving or asking for information about something or someone:Is he alive?
يُسْتَعْمَل لِطَلَب مَعْلوماتThey are being silly.
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123 lay waste
to make (a piece of land) into barren country by burning and plundering.يُبَذِّر•Remark: lay needs an object and has laid as its past tense and past participle: He (had) laid his book down; He will be laying his proposals before the committee tomorrow. lie takes no object and has lying as its present participle, lay as its past tense and lain as its past participle: Please lie down; He lay down; He had lain there for hours. lie, to be untruthful, has lying as its present participle, and lied as its past tense and past participle: She (has always) lied about her age. -
124 ring
I [rɪŋ]1. noun1) a small circle eg of gold or silver, sometimes having a jewel set in it, worn on the finger:خاتِمShe wears a diamond ring.
2) a circle of metal, wood etc for any of various purposes:حَلَقَهThe trap-door had a ring attached for lifting it.
3) anything which is like a circle in shape:حَلَقَه، دائِرَهThe hot teapot left a ring on the polished table.
4) an enclosed space for boxing matches, circus performances etc:حَلَبَهThe crowd cheered as the boxer entered the ring.
5) a small group of people formed for business or criminal purposes:حَلَقَه ، مَجْموعَهa drugs ring.
2. verb– past tense, past participle ringed1) verb2) to form a ring round.يُكَوِّن حَلَقَه3) to put, draw etc a ring round (something):يَضَعُ حَلَقَ أو دائِرَه حَوْل الخَطَأHe has ringed all your errors.
4) to put a ring on the leg of (a bird) as a means of identifying it.يَضَعُ حَلَقَة حَوْلَ رجْل الحَيوان او الطَّيْر II [rɪŋ] past tense rang [raŋ]: past participle rung [raŋ]1. verb1) to (cause to) sound:يَقْرَع، يَدُقThe telephone rang.
2) ( often with up) to telephone (someone):يَتَّصِل هاتِفِياI'll ring you (up) tonight.
3) ( often with for ) to ring a bell (eg in a hotel) to tell someone to come, to bring something etc:يَتَّصِل هاتِفِيا لِيَجْلِبShe rang for the maid.
4) (of certain objects) to make a high sound like a bell:يَرِنُّ، يَطِنُّThe glass rang as she hit it with a metal spoon.
5) to be filled with sound:يمْتَلئ بالصَّوْتThe hall rang with the sound of laughter.
6) ( often with out) to make a loud, clear sound:يَرنُّA shot rang out.
2. noun1) the act or sound of ringing:رَنينthe ring of a telephone.
2) a telephone call:إتِّصال هاتِفيI'll give you a ring.
3) a suggestion, impression or feeling:نَبْرَه، إنْطِباعHis story has a ring of truth about it.
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125 hang
[hæŋ] past tense, past participle hung [haŋ] verb1) to put or fix, or to be put or fixed, above the ground eg by a hook:يُعَلِّقThe picture is hanging on the wall.
2) to fasten (something), or to be fastened, at the top or side so that it can move freely but cannot fall:يَثْبُت، يَعْلَقA door hangs by its hinges.
3) (past tense, past participle hanged) to kill, or to be killed, by having a rope put round the neck and being allowed to drop:يَشْنُقMurderers used to be hanged in the United Kingdom, but no-one hangs for murder now.
4) ( often with down or out) to be bending, drooping or falling downwards:يَتَدَلّىHer hair was hanging down.
5) to bow (one's head):يَحْني ، يُخْفِضHe hung his head in shame.
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126 lie
I [laɪ]1. nouna false statement made with the intention of deceiving:كَذِب، كِذْبَهIt would be a lie to say I knew, because I didn't.
2. verb– present participle ˈlying: past tense, past participle liedيَكْذِب II [laɪ] present participle ˈlying: past tense lay [leɪ]: past participle lain [leɪn] verbThere's no point in asking her – she'll just lie about it.
1) to be in or take a more or less flat position:يَضْطَجِع، يَتَمَدَّدThe book was lying in the hall.
2) to be situated; to be in a particular place etc:يَقَع، يَمْتَدHis interest lies in farming.
3) to remain in a certain state:يَبْقىThe shop is lying empty now.
يَكْمُنHis charm lies in his honesty.
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127 stem
I [stem]1. noun1) the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk:ساقPoppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.
2) the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base:عُنْقthe stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.
3) the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship:مُقَدَّمة السَّفينَهAs the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.
2. verb– past tense, past participle stemmedيَنْشأ عَن، يَنْجِم عَن II [stem] past tense, past participle stemmed verbHate sometimes stems from envy.
to stop (a flow, eg of blood).يقْطَع النَّزيف -
128 clip
I [klɪp] past tense, past participle clipped1. verb1) to cut (foliage, an animal's hair etc) with scissors or shears:يَقُصُّ، يَجُزُّ الصّوفThe hedge was clipped.
2) to strike sharply:يَضْرِبُ، يَلْطُمُShe clipped him over the ear.
2. noun1) an act of clipping.ضَرْب، لَطْم2) a sharp blow:ضَرْبَهن لَطْمَهa clip on the ear.
3) a short piece of film:قُصاصَه من فيلم II [klɪp] past tense, past participle clippeda video clip.
1. verbto fasten with a clip:يُثَبِّت، يَشْبِكُ الأوراقClip these papers together.
2. nounsomething for holding things together or in position:مَشْبَكbicycle-clips (= round pieces of metal etc for holding the bottom of trouser legs close to the leg).
См. также в других словарях:
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past tense — noun a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past • Syn: ↑past • Hypernyms: ↑tense • Hyponyms: ↑preterit, ↑preterite * * * noun : a verb tense expressing action or state in or as if in the … Useful english dictionary
past tense, the — noun LINGUISTICS the form of a verb used to express what existed or happened in the past, for example lived in the sentence We lived in France until I was 7 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
(the) perfect tense — the perfect tense UK US noun linguistics the form of a verb that is used for talking about an action that has been completed before the present time. In the sentence ‘Sharon has gone home’, ‘has gone’ is the perfect tense of ‘go’. Thesaurus: verb … Useful english dictionary
(the) past perfect — the past perfect UK US noun linguistics a verb tense formed with ‘had’ and a past participle. It is used to express an action that was completed before a particular time in the past, for example ‘had finished’ in the sentence ‘She offered to help … Useful english dictionary
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