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in+the+light+(of)

  • 61 свет

    I муж. - дневной свет
    - заслонять свет
    - мягкий свет
    - неоновый свет
    - при свете
    - проливать свет
    - пучок света
    - рассеяние света
    - свет и тень
    - свет рампы
    - скорость света
    - солнечный свет
    - тусклый свет
    - тушить свет
    - электрический свет
    - яркий свет
    ••

    бросать свет — (на что-л.) to shed/throw light (on)

    в розовом свете, в радужном свете — (to see smth.) through rose-colored glasses, to have a rosy outlook on smth., to look/seem rosy

    в свете — (чего-л.) in (the) light of, from the point of view of, from the standpoint of

    чуть свет — at daybreak, at dawn, at first light, (get up) with the sun

    в истинном свете — in its true light, in its true colors

    он света не взвидел разг. — everything went dark before him, everything swam before his eyes

    представить что-л. в выгодном свете — to show smth. to the best advantage, place smth. in a good light

    представлять в лучшем свете (кого-л./что-л.) — to show/portray things in the most favourable light

    II муж.
    1) (земля, мир)

    предвещающий конец света — apocalyptic, apocalyptical

    страны света — the cardinal points, cardinals

    части светагеогр. parts of the world

    world, society
    - знать свет
    ••

    белый свет — this/the world, the (whole) wide world, the wide, wide world, the great wild world

    вывозить в свет — to bring smb. out (into) society

    выезжать в свет — to come out (into society), to enter the social scene

    выпуск в свет — publication, printing, issuance

    выпускать в свет — to publish, to bring out

    выход в свет — publication, printing

    выходить в свет — to come out, to be published, to appear in print

    извлекать на свет — to take/pull out, to dig up/out

    появляться на свет — ( рождаться) to be born, to come into the world

    производить на свет — to bring into the world, to give birth to smb.

    увидеть свет — (о человеке: родиться) to come into the world, to be born; ( о печатном издании) to see the light of the day, to be published, to be brought out, to come out, to appear in print

    больше всего на свете — above all/everything

    выводить на свет божий — to unmask, to bring smth. out into the open, to blow the whistle on smth., to take the wraps the wraps off smth.

    выплывать на свет божийразг. to come to light, to surface

    отправлять на тот светразг. to do smb. in, to finish/knock/bump smb. off, to dispatched smb. (to the next world)

    отправляться на тот светразг. to go to the next world, to go to a better world, to leave/depart this world, to depart to the better world, to give up the ghost

    ругаться на чем свет стоит — to swear like nothing on earth, swear like hell; curse blue

    свет не клином сошелся — the world is large enough; there are other fish in the sea (есть еще выбор)

    - край света
    - ничто на свете
    - сживать со света
    - таков свет
    - тот свет
    - шататься по свету

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > свет

  • 62 огонь


    fire
    (открытое пламя)
    - (светосигнальный)light
    - аэродрома, опознавательный — aerodrome identification light
    -, аэронавигационный (ано) — navigation light
    -, бортовой аэронавигационный (бано) — forward navigation light
    бано устанавливаются на законцовках крыла самолета, красный огонь - слева, зеленый - справа no полету (рис. 97). — forward navigation lights must consist of а red and а green light installed on the left and right wing tips, respectively.
    -, бортовой аэронавигационной (крыльевой) — wing tip navigation light
    - взлетно-посадочной полосы (впп)runway light
    -, вращающийся — rotating light
    -, входной (впп) — runway threshold light
    - высокой интенсивности (аэродромный, ови) — high-intensity light (hil)
    -, габаритный (подобный ано, но включаемый только на земле) — clearance light
    -, габаритный (крыльевой) — (wing) clearance light
    - для предупреждения столкновения в воздухе (проблесковый маяк, верхний, нижний) (рис. 97) — (upper, lower) anticollision light /beacon/. the airplane must have an anticollision light system that consists of upper and lower anticollision lights.
    - для предупреждения столкновения (в воздухе), вращающийся проблесковый — anticollision rotating flashing light
    -, заградительный (на трубах, радиомачтах и т.п.) — obstruction light
    - заливающего света — floodlight, flood light

    а light providing intense illumination over a restricted area.
    -, импульсный — flashing light
    -, интегральный, сигнальный (исо) — integral warning light
    -, кодовый — code light
    -, контурный (для обозначения контура ла, в полете, напр., топливозаправщика) — aircraft contour illumination light
    -, контурный (несущего винта вертолета) (рис. 42) — rotor blade tip light
    - конца вппrunway end light
    - концевой полосы безопасности (кпб)stopway light
    - крыла, габаритный наземный — wing clearance light (wing clear lt)
    -, маркировочный (заградительный) — obstruction light
    - места срулирования с вппturnoff light
    -, мигающий (импульсный) — flashing light
    -, мигающий (с частотой вспышек более 20 в мин.) — blinker light. а light giving more than 20 flashes per min.
    - — unbroken light each navigation light must show unbroken light.
    -, опознавательный — identification light
    -, осветительный — floodlight
    огонь для освещения определенной зоны. — а light providing intense illumination over а restricted area.
    - освещения входа (в ла)courtesy light
    - освещения крыла — wing illumination /inspection/ /flood/ light
    - освещения передней кромки крыла — wing leading edge illumination /inspections light
    - осевой линии вппrunway centerline light
    - осмотра (напр., крыла) — (wing) inspection light
    -, открытый — naked light
    огонь, не имеющий защитного стекла. — а fire not protected from air or wind with glass. use of naked lights is strictly prohibited.
    - периодически меняющий свой цвет — alternating light an intermittent light varying in colour.
    - подсвета вппrunway surface light
    - подсвета крыла (фара) — wing illumination /inspection/ flood light
    - подсвета мотогондолы (фаpa) — nacelle illumination /inspection/ flood light
    - подхода к вппapproach indexer light
    -, посадочный (аэродромный) постоянного (не проблескового) горения — lead-in light steady light
    - постоянной силы светаfixed light

    а light having constant luminous intensity.
    - предупреждения о приближенин конца вппrunway caution light
    -, проблесковый (навигационный) — flashing light (fl) the light interval is less than interval of darkness.
    -, хвостовой аэронавигационный (xaho) — rear navigation light, tail cone navigation light
    огонь белого цвета, установленный на самой задней (хвостовой) точке ла (рис. 97). — the rear navigation light must be а white light mounted as far aft as practicable.
    -, центральный (свето) сигнальный (цсо) — master warning light (mwl)
    -, якорный (стояночный) — riding light
    огонь белого цвета, зажигаемый на борту гидросамолета или самолета-амфибии при стоянке на воде. — riding /anchor/ light is white light required for a seaplane or amphibian.
    угол видимости левого (правого) аэронавигационного о. (угол "л", угол "п") — navigation light dihedral angle l (left), r (right))
    угол видимости хвостового аэронавигационного о. (угол "х") — navigation light dihedral angle а (aft)

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > огонь

  • 63 в свете

    I
    [PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]
    =====
    from a certain position, proceeding from a particular view of sth.:
    - from the standpoint < the point of view> of.
         ♦...Поскольку ему сейчас надо было рассказать деду что-то об отце, отцу - о сыне, да ещё в свете всякой душевной тонкости по "растоплению льда", он начал... выбирать, что сказать и чего не сказать... (Битов 2). Since he must now tell Grandfather something about Father, tell father about son - and what is more, in the light of all manner of emotional subtlety, because of the "thawing of the ice"-he became...busy choosing what to say and what not to say... (2a).
    II
    В СВЕТЕ каком видеть, представлять, изображать кого-что и т.п.
    [PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is adv; more often used with impfv verbs]
    =====
    (to see, present, portray s.o. or sth.) in a way that emphasizes a certain (as specified by the modifier) aspect of him or it:
    - в выгодном <невыгодном, мрачном, ином, ложном и т.п.> свете in a favorable <bad, gloomy, different, false etc> light;
    - (see) s.o.'s true colors;
    - (see sth.) in its true colors;
    || в наилучшем свете in the best possible light.
         ♦...Я в таком выгодном свете выставил её поступки и характер, что она поневоле должна была простить мне моё кокетство с княжной (Лермонтов 1).... portrayed her actions and character in so favourable a light that she could not but forgive me my flirtation with the Princess (1b).
         ♦ "Появись у нас литература такого масштаба, и московская жизнь представилась бы совсем в ином свете" (Зиновьев 2). "If only we had a literature on that level, Moscow life would appear in quite a different light" (2a).
         ♦ В то время, когда возник "Тартюф", итальянцы сыграли фарс "Скарамуш-отшельник", в котором в крайне отрицательном свете был изображён монах (Булгаков 5). At the time of Tartuffe's appearance, the Italians presented their farce Scaramouche the Hermit, in which a monk was shown in an extremely unfavorable light (5a).
         ♦...Она написала несколько романов, из которых в одном, под названием "Скиталица Доротея", изобразила себя в наилучшем свете (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). She also wrote several novels, in one of which, Dorothea the Pilgrim, she portrayed herself in the best possible light (1b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в свете

  • 64 свет

    м. light
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. мир (сущ.) вселенная; вселенную; землю; земля; земной шар; мир; планета; планету; подлунная; подлунную; подлунный мир; поднебесная; поднебесную; подсолнечный
    2. рассвет (сущ.) рассвет
    Антонимический ряд:
    мрак; сумрак; темнота; темноту; тень; тьма; тьму

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > свет

  • 65 свет

    I м

    со́лнечный свет — sunlight, sunshine

    лу́нный свет — moonlight

    включа́ть свет — to turn/to switch on the light(s)

    выключа́ть свет — to turn/to switch off the light(s)

    загора́живать кому-л свет — to stand/to sit/to be in sb's light

    чита́ть при свете свечи́ — to read by candlelight

    отойди́, пожа́луйста, ты загора́живаешь мне свет — move out of my light, please

    у неё в ко́мнате (гори́т) свет — the light is on in her room

    не переходи́ у́лицу на кра́сный свет — do not cross the street against the red light

    уви́деть кого-л/предста́ть в и́стинном свете — to see sb in/to show sb's true colo(u)rs pl

    - в свете
    - чуть свет
    - ни свет ни заря
    II м

    Ста́рый/Но́вый С. — the Old/New World

    тот свет — the next/the other world

    по всему́ свету — all round/over the world

    путеше́ствие вокру́г света — voyage round the world, кругосветное плавание circumnavigation

    не хочу́, что́бы об э́том знал весь свет — I don't want the whole world to know about it

    - появиться на свет
    - браниться на чём свет стоит
    - это вовсе не конец света

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > свет

  • 66 в свете

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > в свете

  • 67 свет

    I
    (1. библ. - евангельское учение; Сын Божий; 2. всякий проповедник Евангелия; 3. богосл. - Иисус Христос)
    в соч.

    несотворенный Божественный свет (которым просиял Иисус Христос на горе Фавор и к-рый удостоились видеть три его ученика Иоанн, Петр, Иаков)the Divine and Uncreated Light

    свет тихий — gladdening [joyful] light

    свет фаворскийсм. несотворенный Божественный свет

    II
    (земля, мир) world, land

    конец света — the end of the world, doomsday

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > свет

  • 68 свет

    I

    дать зелёный свет перен.to give (smth.) the green light

    представлять что-л. в выгодном свете — to put smth. in a favourable light

    представлять что-л. в ложном свете — to put smth. in a false light

    представлять что-л. в невыгодном свете — to put smth. in an unfavourable light

    проливать свет перен. — to cast / to throw light (on)

    II
    1) (мир) the world

    по всему свету — all the world over, all over the world

    2) (общество) society, world

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > свет

  • 69 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 70 блеснуть

    гл.
    Русские глаголы блеснуть/блестеть обозначают яркое, лучистое свечение без указания на источник свечения, его интенсивность, длительность и другие характеристики. В отличие от русского языка английские эквиваленты указывают на разные характеристики свечения и разные источники света.
    1. to shine — блеснуть, блестеть, светить, светиться, освещать, осветить, сиять (изучать яркий свет, ярко выделяться на темном фоне; это сияние может иметь разнообразные источники): to shine brightly — ярко светить/блестеть; to shine feverishly — лихорадочно блестеть; to shine hazily — туманно светиться; the sun shines — солнце светит; the stars shine — звезды блещут; eyes shine with joy/happiness — глаза сияют радостью/счастьем; eyes shine with excitement — глаза блестят от возбуждения At last the sun was shining after weeks of rain. — Наконец, после долгого дождя, блеснуло солнце./Наконец, после долгого дождя, выглянуло солнце. That lamp is shining in my eyes. — Свет лампы бьет мне в глаза. She cleaned her kitchen until it shone. — Она убирала/мыла свою кухню, пока та не заблестела (чистотой)./Она чистила свою кухню до блеска. Shine the flashlight over here so that I can see what I'm doing. — Посвети фонариком сюда, а то мне не видно, что я делаю. The patient's eyes shone feverishly. — Глаза пациента лихорадочно блестели.
    2. to flash — блеснуть, блестеть, вспыхнуть, озарить (блеснуть неожиданно и на короткое время; то вспыхивать, то гаснуть; может быть использован как показатель чувств, в основном сильных и отрицательных; одновременно обозначает и моментальное, подобное молнии, движение): a lightening flashed — вспыхнула молния/полыхнула молния/молния на мгновение озарила окрестность; a knife flashed in the air — нож, сверкнув, взметнулся в воздух; flashing neon signs — вспыхивающие и гаснущие неоновые вывески/вспыхивающие и гаснущие неоновые огни. The car flashed its headlights. — Машина посигналила фарами. Не flashed me a huge grin and turned away. — Он улыбнулся мне своей ослепительной улыбкой и отвернулся. Her eyes flashed with anger. — В ее глазах вспыхнула (и погасла) злость./ В ее глазах вспыхнул (и погас) злобный огонек. Journalists Hashed their cameras at the President. — Журналисты защелкали своими фотоаппаратами при появлении Президента./Журналисты защелкали камерами при появлении Президента./Вспышки фотокамер журналистов встретили Президента.
    3. to sparkle — блеснуть, блестеть, сверкать, искриться: sparkling water — газированная вода The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight. — Бриллиантовое кольцо сверкало на солнце./Бриллиантовое кольцо искрилось на солнце. Champaign sparkled in wineglasses. — Шампанское искрилось в бокалах./Шампанское играло в бокалах. Her eyes sparkled with excitement. — Ее глаза блестели от возбуждения. The fireworks were sparkling with all colours and shapes imaginable. — Фейерверк сверкал всеми возможными цветами и красками.
    4. to glare — блеснуть, блестеть, гореть, светиться (сильным неприятным ослепительным светом; в основном указывает на длительное действие): the light glares — свет бьет в глаза/свет ослепляет The sun was mercilessly glaring all day long. — Весь день безжалостно палило солнце. His glaring eyes disconcerted me. — Его злобно блеснувший взгляд смутил меня/привел меня в замешательство. She glared at her son accusingly. — Она укоризненно посмотрела на сына./Она испепеляла сына взглядом, в котором читалось осуждение.
    5. to gleam — блеснуть, блестеть (в основном отраженным, смягченным светом): gleaming glass skyscrapers — небоскребы со стеклами, отражающими свет Some metal thing in the shop window gleamed in the headlights of a passing car. — В свете фар проходящей машины в витрине блеснуло что-то металлическое. The table surface gleamed with wax polish. — Полированная поверхность стола блестела./Стол был до блеска отполирован.
    6. to glisten — блеснуть, блестеть (отражаясь на влажной, мокрой, водной или маслянистой поверхности): to glisten with due — блестеть от росы; glistening hair — лоснящиеся волосы/блестящие волосы The street lamps glistened in the puddles. — Фонари отражались в лужах. Her eyes glistened with tears. — В ее глазах блестели слезы. The boy's back glistened with sweat. — Спина мальчика блестела от пота. The stars glistened in the lake. — Отражаясь в озере, блестели звезды.
    7. to glitter — блеснуть, блестеть, сверкать, искриться: Not all is gold that glitters. — He все то золото, что блестит. The wolf's eyes glittered in the dark. — Глаза волка блестели в темноте. The frost glittered on the ground. — Иней искрился на земле. The jewels glittered in the light of a huge chandelier. — Драгоценности сверкали в свете огромной люстры/Драгоценности переливались при свете огромной люстры.
    8. to shimmer — блеснуть, блестеть ( мягким дрожащим светом): The blue sky seemed to shimmer in the heat. — Воздух в голубом небе казалось, блестел и колебался от жары. The lake shimmered in the moonlight. — Освещенное луной озеро блестело дрожащим светом./Освещенное луной озеро переливалось колеблющимся светом. Her silk blouse shimmered as she danced. — Ее шелковая блузка переливалась и блестела во время танца.
    9. to twinkle — блеснуть, блестеть, блистать, мерцать: The light in the house twinkled through the leaves of the tree. — Сквозь листву дерева пробивался свет окон./Свет из дома мерцал сквозь листву дерева. The lights of the village twinkled in the distance. — Вдали мерцали огни деревни. The stars twinkled in the sky. — В небе мерцали звезды.
    10. to flicker — блеснуть, блестеть, светиться (неровным, дрожащим, колеблющимся светом, готовым вот-вот погаснуть): The candles flickered in the draught and went out. — Пламя свечей заколебалось и погасло от сквозняка./Пламя свечей вспыхнуло и погасло от сквозняка. A smile flickered on her lips. — У нее на губах засветилась и погасла улыбка. In the flickering light of the oil lamp the shadows on the walls were frightening. — Тени на стенах казались страшными/пугающими в колеблющемся свете керосиновой лампы.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > блеснуть

  • 71 блестеть

    гл.
    Русские глаголы блеснуть/блестеть обозначают яркое, лучистое свечение без указания на источник свечения, его интенсивность, длительность и другие характеристики. В отличие от русского языка английские эквиваленты указывают на разные характеристики свечения и разные источники света.
    1. to shine — блеснуть, блестеть, светить, светиться, освещать, осветить, сиять (изучать яркий свет, ярко выделяться на темном фоне; это сияние может иметь разнообразные источники): to shine brightly — ярко светить/блестеть; to shine feverishly — лихорадочно блестеть; to shine hazily — туманно светиться; the sun shines — солнце светит; the stars shine — звезды блещут; eyes shine with joy/happiness — глаза сияют радостью/счастьем; eyes shine with excitement — глаза блестят от возбуждения At last the sun was shining after weeks of rain. — Наконец, после долгого дождя, блеснуло солнце./Наконец, после долгого дождя, выглянуло солнце. That lamp is shining in my eyes. — Свет лампы бьет мне в глаза. She cleaned her kitchen until it shone. — Она убирала/мыла свою кухню, пока та не заблестела (чистотой)./Она чистила свою кухню до блеска. Shine the flashlight over here so that I can see what I'm doing. — Посвети фонариком сюда, а то мне не видно, что я делаю. The patient's eyes shone feverishly. — Глаза пациента лихорадочно блестели.
    2. to flash — блеснуть, блестеть, вспыхнуть, озарить (блеснуть неожиданно и на короткое время; то вспыхивать, то гаснуть; может быть использован как показатель чувств, в основном сильных и отрицательных; одновременно обозначает и моментальное, подобное молнии, движение): a lightening flashed — вспыхнула молния/полыхнула молния/молния на мгновение озарила окрестность; a knife flashed in the air — нож, сверкнув, взметнулся в воздух; flashing neon signs — вспыхивающие и гаснущие неоновые вывески/вспыхивающие и гаснущие неоновые огни. The car flashed its headlights. — Машина посигналила фарами. Не flashed me a huge grin and turned away. — Он улыбнулся мне своей ослепительной улыбкой и отвернулся. Her eyes flashed with anger. — В ее глазах вспыхнула (и погасла) злость./ В ее глазах вспыхнул (и погас) злобный огонек. Journalists Hashed their cameras at the President. — Журналисты защелкали своими фотоаппаратами при появлении Президента./Журналисты защелкали камерами при появлении Президента./Вспышки фотокамер журналистов встретили Президента.
    3. to sparkle — блеснуть, блестеть, сверкать, искриться: sparkling water — газированная вода The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight. — Бриллиантовое кольцо сверкало на солнце./Бриллиантовое кольцо искрилось на солнце. Champaign sparkled in wineglasses. — Шампанское искрилось в бокалах./Шампанское играло в бокалах. Her eyes sparkled with excitement. — Ее глаза блестели от возбуждения. The fireworks were sparkling with all colours and shapes imaginable. — Фейерверк сверкал всеми возможными цветами и красками.
    4. to glare — блеснуть, блестеть, гореть, светиться (сильным неприятным ослепительным светом; в основном указывает на длительное действие): the light glares — свет бьет в глаза/свет ослепляет The sun was mercilessly glaring all day long. — Весь день безжалостно палило солнце. His glaring eyes disconcerted me. — Его злобно блеснувший взгляд смутил меня/привел меня в замешательство. She glared at her son accusingly. — Она укоризненно посмотрела на сына./Она испепеляла сына взглядом, в котором читалось осуждение.
    5. to gleam — блеснуть, блестеть (в основном отраженным, смягченным светом): gleaming glass skyscrapers — небоскребы со стеклами, отражающими свет Some metal thing in the shop window gleamed in the headlights of a passing car. — В свете фар проходящей машины в витрине блеснуло что-то металлическое. The table surface gleamed with wax polish. — Полированная поверхность стола блестела./Стол был до блеска отполирован.
    6. to glisten — блеснуть, блестеть (отражаясь на влажной, мокрой, водной или маслянистой поверхности): to glisten with due — блестеть от росы; glistening hair — лоснящиеся волосы/блестящие волосы The street lamps glistened in the puddles. — Фонари отражались в лужах. Her eyes glistened with tears. — В ее глазах блестели слезы. The boy's back glistened with sweat. — Спина мальчика блестела от пота. The stars glistened in the lake. — Отражаясь в озере, блестели звезды.
    7. to glitter — блеснуть, блестеть, сверкать, искриться: Not all is gold that glitters. — He все то золото, что блестит. The wolf's eyes glittered in the dark. — Глаза волка блестели в темноте. The frost glittered on the ground. — Иней искрился на земле. The jewels glittered in the light of a huge chandelier. — Драгоценности сверкали в свете огромной люстры/Драгоценности переливались при свете огромной люстры.
    8. to shimmer — блеснуть, блестеть ( мягким дрожащим светом): The blue sky seemed to shimmer in the heat. — Воздух в голубом небе казалось, блестел и колебался от жары. The lake shimmered in the moonlight. — Освещенное луной озеро блестело дрожащим светом./Освещенное луной озеро переливалось колеблющимся светом. Her silk blouse shimmered as she danced. — Ее шелковая блузка переливалась и блестела во время танца.
    9. to twinkle — блеснуть, блестеть, блистать, мерцать: The light in the house twinkled through the leaves of the tree. — Сквозь листву дерева пробивался свет окон./Свет из дома мерцал сквозь листву дерева. The lights of the village twinkled in the distance. — Вдали мерцали огни деревни. The stars twinkled in the sky. — В небе мерцали звезды.
    10. to flicker — блеснуть, блестеть, светиться (неровным, дрожащим, колеблющимся светом, готовым вот-вот погаснуть): The candles flickered in the draught and went out. — Пламя свечей заколебалось и погасло от сквозняка./Пламя свечей вспыхнуло и погасло от сквозняка. A smile flickered on her lips. — У нее на губах засветилась и погасла улыбка. In the flickering light of the oil lamp the shadows on the walls were frightening. — Тени на стенах казались страшными/пугающими в колеблющемся свете керосиновой лампы.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > блестеть

  • 72 НКУ с устройствами ограничения воздействия внутренней дуги

    1. assembly equipped with devices limiting internal arc effects

     

    НКУ с устройствами ограничения воздействия внутренней дуги
    -
    [Интент]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    Assemblies equipped with devices limiting internal arc effects (active protection)

    A design philosophy which is completely different from that just considered consists in guaranteeing the resistance to internal arcing by installing devices limiting the arc.

    The approaches in that direction can be of two different types:
    • limiting the destructive effects of the arc, once it has occured, by means of arc detectors
    • limiting the destructive effects of the arc, once it has occured, by means of overpressure detectors.

    The first possibility consists in installing in the assembly arc detectors which sense the light flux associated with the electric arc phenomenon.

    Once the arc has been detected, these devices send an opening signal to the incoming circuit-breaker, thus guaranteeing tripping times of the order of 1-2 ms, therefore shorter than those proper of the circuit-breaker.

    The operating logic of an arc detector is the following: the occurrence of an arc inside the switchboard is detected by the arc detector because an intense light radiation is associated with this phenomenon.

    The arcing control system detects the event and sends a tripping signal to the circuit-breaker.

    All the above with trip times of a few milliseconds and supplanting the tripping of the CB overcurrent relay which, for example, could be delayed due to current selectivity questions.

    Figure 1 shows the possible positions where this device can be installed inside a switchboard.

    The ideal solution is that which provides the installation of at least one detector for each column, with the consequent reduction to a minimum of the length of the optical fibers carrying the signal.

    In order to prevent from an unwanted tripping caused by light sources indepent of the arc (lamps, solar radiation etc.), an additional current sensor is often positioned at the incoming of the main circuit-breaker.

    Only in the event of an arc, both the incoming sensor which detects an “anomalous” current due to the arc fault as well as the sensor detecting the light radiation as sociated with the arc enable the system to intervene and allow the consequent opening of the circuit-breaker.

    The second possibility consists in installing overpressure sensors inside the switchboard.

    As previously described, the overpressure wave is one of the other effects occurring inside an assembly in case of arcing.

    As a consequence it is possible to install some pressure sensors which are able to signal the pressure peak associated with the arc ignition with a delay of about 10-15 ms.

    The signal operates on the supply circuit-breaker without waiting for the trip times of the selectivity protections to elapse, which are necessarily longer.

    Such a system does not need any electronic processing device, since it acts directly on the tripping coil of the supply circuit-breaker.

    Obviously it is essential that the device is set at fixed trip thresholds.

    When an established internal overpressure is reached, the arc detector intervenes.

    However, it is not easy to define in advance the value of overpressure generated by an arc fault inside a switchboard.

    [ABB]

    НКУ с устройствами ограничения воздействия внутренней дуги (активная защита)

    Для решения этой задачи используются совершенно другие, отличающиеся от ранее рассмотренных, принципы, заключающиеся в том, что противодействие внутренней дуге обеспечивается применением устройств, ограничивающих саму дугу.

    Существует два типа решения проблемы в этом направлении:
    • ограничение разрушающего воздействия дуги после того, как ее обнаружат специальные устройства
    • ограничение разрушающего воздействия дуги после того, как специальные устройства обнаружат возникновение избыточного давления.

    В первом случае в НКУ устанавливают устройства обнаружения дуги, реагирующие на световой поток, сопровождающий явление электрической дуги.

    При обнаружении дуги данные устройства посылают сигнал управления на размыкание вводного автоматического выключателя. Гарантируемое время реакции составляет 1-2 мс, что меньше времени срабатывания автоматического выключателя.

    Логика работы устройства обнаружения дуги следующая: Дуга, возникшая внутри НКУ, обнаруживается датчиком, реагирующим на интенсивное световое излучение, которым сопровождается горение дуги.

    Обнаружив дугу, система управления посылает сигнал автоматическому выключателю.

    Время срабатывания датчика и системы управления составляет несколько миллисекунд, что меньше времени срабатывания автоматического выключателя, осуществляющего защиту от сверхтока, который обычно для обеспечения требуемой селективности срабатывает с задержкой.

    На рис. 1 показаны места возможной установки устройства защиты внутри НКУ.

    Идеальным решением является установка, по крайней мере, одного устройства защиты в каждый шкаф многошкафного НКУ.

    Это позволит до минимума сократить длину оптоволоконных кабелей передачи сигнала.

    Для предотвращения ложного срабатывания от других источников света (т. е. не от дуги), например, таких как лампы, солнечное излучение и т. п., дополнительно в главной цепи вводного автоматического выключателя устанавливают датчик тока.

    Только при наличии двух событий, а именно: срабатывания датчика света и обнаружения аномального увеличения тока, система управления считает, что возникла электрическая дуга и подает команду на отключение вводного автоматического выключателя.

    Второе решение заключается в установке внутри НКУ датчика избыточного давления.

    Как было описано ранее, одним из характерных проявлений электрической дуги, возникшей внутри НКУ, является ударная волна.

    Это означает, что можно установить несколько датчиков давления, задачей которых является обнаружение импульса давления (с задержкой 10…15 мс), обусловленного зажиганием дуги.

    Сигнал от датчиков давления поступает на вводной автоматический выключатель, который срабатывает без задержки на обеспечение селективности.

    Такая система не нуждается в электронном устройстве обработки информации, поскольку воздействует непосредственно на независимый расцепитель автоматического выключателя.

    Вполне понятно, что такое устройство имеет фиксированный порог срабатывания.

    Датчик-реле дуги сработает, как только будет достигнуто заданное значение избыточного давления.

    Следует иметь в виду, что не так легко заранее определить значение избыточного давления, которое будет создано при зажигании дуги внутри НКУ.

    [Перевод Интент]

    Тематики

    • НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > НКУ с устройствами ограничения воздействия внутренней дуги

  • 73 О-63

    НА ОГОНЁК к кому зайти, заглянуть, забежать coll PrepP Invar adv
    (to call on s.o.) while passing by his home, having seen by his lighted window(s) that he is home ( occas. may refer to one's calling on s.o. at his office after hours etc)
    X зашёл к Y-y на огонёк = X saw Y4s light(s) (the light in Y4s window) and dropped in (decided to drop in etc)....(Михаил) хлопнул калиткой, топнул сапогами по мосткам... и первый раз не ползком, не на четвереньках, а как мужчина, с распрямленной спиной поднялся на крыльцо... Он сказал: «Шёл мимо - давай, думаю, на огонёк...» (Абрамов 1). Не (Mikhail) banged the gate, stamped his boots on the plank footpath...and for the first time went up to the porch, not crawling on all fours, but standing up straight like a man....He said, "I was just passing by and I saw the light in the window, so.." (1a).
    Вошел Григорий Мелехов в наглухо застёгнутой шинели, бурый от мороза, с осевшей на бровях и усах изморозью. «Я на огонек» (Шолохов 4). The man who entered was Grigory Melekhov, his greatcoat buttoned to the throat, his face ruddy from the cold, his brows and moustache rimed with frost. "I saw the light and decided to drop in" (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > О-63

  • 74 на огонек

    НА ОГОНЕК к кому зайти, заглянуть, забежать coll
    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    (to call on s.o.) while passing by his home, having seen by his lighted window(s) that he is home (occas. may refer to one's calling on s.o. at his office after hours etc):
    - X зашёл к Y-y на огонёк X saw Y's light(s) < the light in Y's window> and dropped in (decided to drop in etc).
         ♦...[Михаил] хлопнул калиткой, топнул сапогами по мосткам... и первый раз не ползком, не на четвереньках, а как мужчина, с распрямленной спиной поднялся на крыльцо... Он сказал: "Шёл мимо - давай, думаю, на огонёк..." (Абрамов 1). Не [Mikhail] banged the gate, stamped his boots on the plank footpath...and for the first time went up to the porch, not crawling on all fours, but standing up straight like a man....He said, "I was just passing by and I saw the light in the window, so.." (1a).
         ♦ Вошел Григорий Мелехов в наглухо застёгнутой шинели, бурый от мороза, с осевшей на бровях и усах изморозью. "Я на огонек" (Шолохов 4). The man who entered was Grigory Melekhov, his greatcoat buttoned to the throat, his face ruddy from the cold, his brows and moustache rimed with frost. "I saw the light and decided to drop in" (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на огонек

  • 75 пучок

    ( труб) bank, beam, bunch, bundle, ( вид напрягаемой арматуры) cable, cluster, ( в коммутации) group связь, pencil матем., ray
    * * *
    пучо́к м.
    1. bunch, bundle
    2. (излучения, частиц) beam
    выводи́ть пучо́к — extract [couple out] the beam
    пучо́к дифраги́рует — the beam is diffracted
    запира́ть пучо́к — cut off [blank] the beam
    коллими́ровать пучо́к — collimate the beam
    отража́ть пучо́к — reflect the beam
    преломля́ть пучо́к — refract the beam
    прерыва́ть пучо́к — chop [interrupt] the beam
    рассе́ивать пучо́к — scatter the beam
    расфокуси́ровать пучо́к — defocus the beam
    своди́ть вме́сте (разделё́нные) пучки́ — re-unite the (separated) beams
    фокуси́ровать пучо́к — focus the beam
    а́томный пучо́к — atomic beam
    выходя́щий пучо́к — emergent beam
    и́мпульсный пучо́к — pulsed beam
    ио́нно-фокуси́рованный пучо́к — ion-focused beam
    ио́нный пучо́к — ion beam
    ка́бельный пучо́к — loom, bunched [multi-wire] cable
    обы́чно провода́ собира́ются в (ка́бельные) пучки́ — the normal practice is to tape single-core cables together in “looms”
    пучо́к луче́й — bundle [pencil] of rays
    пучо́к луче́й собира́ется в одно́й то́чке — a bundle of rays comes to focus at a single point
    пучо́к луче́й собира́ется не в одно́й то́чке (напр. при астигматизме) — a bundle of rays comes to focus at different points
    пучо́к ме́дленных электро́нов — slow-electron beam
    молекуля́рный пучо́к — molecular beam
    моноэнергети́ческий пучо́к — monochromatic [monoenergetic] beam
    пучо́к непреры́вного излуче́ния — continuous-wave [CW] beam
    па́дающий пучо́к — incident beam
    пла́зменный пучо́к — plasma beam
    пучо́к проводо́в — wire bunch, conductor bundle
    проше́дший пучо́к — transmitted beam
    пучо́к прямы́х мат.pencil of lines
    расходя́щийся пучо́к — divergent [diverging] beam
    пучо́к рентге́новских луче́й — X-ray beam
    пучо́к све́та опт. — light beam, beam of light
    разделя́ть пучо́к све́та — separate [split] the light beam (into …)
    пучо́к све́та собира́ется в фо́кусе — the light beam closes down to a point at the focus
    пучо́к силовы́х ли́ний — bundle of lines of force
    пучо́к соедини́тельных ли́ний — тлф. брит. junction group; амер. trunk group, multiple trunk
    выделя́ть пучки́ соедини́тельных ли́ний — segregate trunk groups
    пучо́к с ре́зкими грани́цами — well-defined beam
    сходя́щийся пучо́к — convergent [converging] beam
    пучо́к труб тепл., хим.tube bundle
    пучо́к труб, гладкотру́бный — bare-tube bank
    пучо́к труб, змеевико́вый — tube-coil bank
    пучо́к труб, компа́ктный — close-tube bank
    пучо́к труб, конвекти́вный — convection tube bank
    пучо́к труб, коридо́рный — in-line tube bank
    пучо́к труб, коте́льный — tube bank
    пучо́к труб, радиа́льный — radial-flow bundle
    пучо́к труб, стеснё́нный — close tube bank
    пучо́к труб, ша́хматный — staggered tube bank
    у́зкий пучо́к — pencil (beam), narrow beam
    широ́кий пучо́к — broad [extended, extensive] beam
    электро́нный пучо́к — electron beam
    электро́нный пучо́к большо́й пло́тности — high-density electron beam
    электро́нный, ле́нточный пучо́к — strip electron beam

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > пучок

  • 76 красный свет

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > красный свет

  • 77 мигающий свет

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > мигающий свет

  • 78 общий свет

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > общий свет

  • 79 рассеянный свет

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > рассеянный свет

  • 80 установка света

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > установка света

См. также в других словарях:

  • The light of the countenance — Light Light (l[imac]t), n. [OE. light, liht, AS. le[ o]ht; akin to OS. lioht, D. & G. licht, OHG. lioht, Goth. liuha[thorn], Icel. lj[=o]s, L. lux light, lucere to shine, Gr. leyko s white, Skr. ruc to shine. [root]122. Cf. {Lucid}, {Lunar},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem) — The Charge of the Light Brigade Half a league, half a league,   Half a league onward, All in the valley of Death   Rode the six hundred. Forward, the Light Brigade! Charge for the guns he said: Into the valley of Death   Rode the six hundred …   Wikipedia

  • The Light — may refer to:In Music* The Light (Spock s Beard album), a 1995 album by Spock s Beard *The Light (producers), a trance music production duo * The Light (Common song), a single from Common s 2000 album Like Water for Chocolate * The Light (Donovan …   Wikipedia

  • The Light (Leeds) — The Light is a leisure and shopping centre in Leeds, England. It is located along The Headrow. It was built in 1930/31 and was known as Permanent House and was originally the headquarters of the Leeds Permanent Building Society prior to vacating… …   Wikipedia

  • The Light of Other Days —   …   Wikipedia

  • The Light of Day — or Light of Day may refer to:* Light of Day (1963 film), a 1963 movie starring Peter Sellers * Light of Day , a 1987 film starring Michael J. Fox and Joan Jett * Light of Day (soundtrack), the soundtrack album from the film * Light of Day (song) …   Wikipedia

  • The Light Princess — is a fairy tale by George MacDonald. It was published in 1864.The novel has became a hit. So they decided to make a movie about a princess that is so light, wind can carry her. Click on the link below to preview the movie. This Is Edited By Renz… …   Wikipedia

  • The light on the hill — is a phrase used to describe the objective of the Australian Labor Party. The phrase was coined in a 1949 conference speech by then Prime Minister Ben Chifley.The speech, delivered near the end of Chifley s term as Prime Minister, pays tribute to …   Wikipedia

  • The Light-House — is the last short story written by Edgar Allan Poe. He did not live to finish it, and had barely begun it by the time of his death.Plot summaryThe story is told as a series of diary entries, the first being New Year s Day, 1796. The setting is… …   Wikipedia

  • The Light that Failed — is a novel by Rudyard Kipling that was first published in 1890. Most of the novel is set in London, but many important events throughout the story occur in Sudan or India. The Light that Failed follows the life of Dick Heldar, a painter who goes… …   Wikipedia

  • The Light of Asia — subtitled The Great Renunciation , is a book by Edwin Arnold. The first edition of the book was published in London in July 1879.In the form of poem, the book endeavors to describe the life and time of Prince Gautama Buddha, who after attaining …   Wikipedia

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