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121 IN
in [ɪn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. adjective4. plural noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When in is an element in a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in danger, weak in, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in it/them ( = inside it, inside them) dedans• our bags were stolen, and our passports were in them on nous a volé nos sacs et nos passeports étaient dedansb. (people, animals, plants) chez► in + feminine countries, regions, islands en━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Feminine countries usually end in -e.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► en is also used with masculine countries beginning with a vowel or silent h.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + masculine country au• in Japan/Kuwait au Japon/Koweït━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note also the following:━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + plural country/group of islands aux━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. (month, year, season) en• in summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━f. ( = wearing) eng. (language, medium, material) en• in marble/velvet en marbre/veloursj. ( = while) en• in trying to save her he fell into the water himself en essayant de la sauver, il est tombé à l'eau2. adverba. ( = inside) à l'intérieur• she opened the door and they all rushed in elle a ouvert la porte et ils se sont tous précipités à l'intérieur━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. (at home, work)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're never in! tu n'es jamais chez toi !• is Paul in? est-ce que Paul est là ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► to be in may require a more specific translation.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in between + noun/pronoun entre• he positioned himself in between the two weakest players il s'est placé entre les deux joueurs les plus faibles• in between adventures, he finds time for... entre deux aventures, il trouve le temps de...► to be in for sth ( = be threatened with)• you don't know what you're in for! (inf) tu ne sais pas ce qui t'attend !• he's in for it! (inf) il va en prendre pour son grade ! (inf)► to be in on sth (inf) ( = know about)the new treatment is preferable in that... le nouveau traitement est préférable car...► to be well in with sb (inf) être dans les petits papiers de qn (inf)3. adjective• it's the in thing to... c'est très à la mode de...4. plural noun5. compounds• to have in-service training faire un stage d'initiation ► in-store adjective [detective] employé par le magasin* * *US Postal services abrév écrite = Indiana -
122 diep
diep1〈 het〉2 [vaargeul] channel3 [vaart] canal————————diep22 [zich ver naar beneden/achteren uitstrekkend] deep3 [met betrekking tot geluiden] deep♦voorbeelden:1 met diepe eerbied • with deep/profound respectdiep medelijden met iemand hebben • deeply sympathize with someonediepe minachting • profound contempt2 een diep bord • a deep/soup plateeen diepe kast/kamer • a deep cupboard, a long room〈 figuurlijk〉 er gaapt een diepe kloof tussen die twee • there is a deep rift between the two of themtwee meter diep • two metres deephet water is hier diep • the water is deep herehet diepe • the deep endII 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, bijwoord〉2 [ver naar achteren gelegen] deep3 [met betrekking tot kleuren] deep♦voorbeelden:in diepe gedachten/ diep gepeins verzonken • (sunk) deep in thoughteen diepe indruk maken/achterlaten • make/leave a deep impressionalles was in diepe rust • everything was utterly peacefuleen diepe slaap • a deep sleepeen diep stilzwijgen bewaren • maintain complete silencein zijn diepste wezen • in the depths of one's beingeen diepe zucht • a deep sighdiep in iets doordringen • penetrate something deeplydiep nadenken • think hardhet zit niet erg diep bij hem • 〈 met betrekking tot verdriet, geloof enz.〉 his sadness (belief etc.) doesn't go very deepdiep in zijn hart • deep (down) in one's heartdiep in het bos • in the depths of the forestuit het diepste van zijn hart • from the bottom of one's hearttot in het diepste van zijn ziel geroerd • moved to the depths of one's soul2 [zeer] deeply♦voorbeelden:dat vooroordeel is diep geworteld • it's a deep-rooted prejudicete diep in het glaasje hebben gekeken • have had one too manydeze boot ligt vier voet diep • this ship draws four feet of waterdiep onder de dekens kruipen • creep right down under the blanketshij is diep verontwaardigd • he is deeply indignantdiep in de schulden zitten • be deep in debttot diep in de nacht • deep into the night -
123 П-193
ПО ПЛЕЧУ кому coll PrepP; Invar ; nonagreeing modif or subj-compl with бытье, оказаться (subjusu. abstr, often дело, работа, задача etc)( sth. is) within the range of s.o. 's abilities, achievable by or understandable to s.o.: X Y-y no плечу — X is within Y's grasp (reach); Y is capable of doing (handling etc) X; Y can handle (do etc) X; Y is equal to the task (the work, the job etc); II Neg X Y-y не по плечу = X is too big (much) for Y; Y is out of his depth in (with) X; X is beyond Y; X is over Y's head; Y is not up to X.Для творческой личности, говорит Неврастеник самому себе, самая большая трагедия - невозможность сделать дело, которое, как чувствует личность, ей по плечу (Зиновьев 1). For a creative person, said Neurasthenic to himself, the greatest tragedy is not to be able to do what he believes himself capable of (1a). ♦ «Рано, раненько мы возгордились, не по плечу задачку взяли» (Максимов 3). "We were a bit too hasty with our damned pride, we took on something too big for us" Ca). ♦ Многие хотели бы видеть его, Кирова, на посту Генсека - ему это не нужно, не по плечу, он не теоретик, он практик революции (Рыбаков 2). A lot of people would like to see him, Kirov, in the post of general secretary, but he didn't want it, he wasn't up to it. He wasn't a theoretician, he was one of the practical organizers of the Revolution (3a). -
124 по плечу
[PrepP; Invar; nonagreeing modif or subj-compl with быть, оказаться (subj: usu. abstr, often дело, работа, задача etc)]=====⇒ (sth. is) within the range of s.o.'s abilities, achievable by or understandable to s.o.:- Y is capable of doing (handling etc) X;- Y can handle (do etc) X;- Y is equal to the task (the work, the job etc);- Y is not up to X.♦ Для творческой личности, говорит Неврастеник самому себе, самая большая трагедия - невозможность сделать дело, которое, как чувствует личность, ей по плечу (Зиновьев 1). For a creative person, said Neurasthenic to himself, the greatest tragedy is not to be able to do what he believes himself capable of (1a).♦ "Рано, раненько мы возгордились, не по плечу задачку взяли" (Максимов 3). "We were a bit too hasty with our damned pride, we took on something too big for us" (3a).♦ Многие хотели бы видеть его, Кирова, на посту Генсека - ему это не нужно, не по плечу, он не теоретик, он практик революции (Рыбаков 2). A lot of people would like to see him, Kirov, in the post of general secretary, but he didn't want it, he wasn't up to it. He wasn't a theoretician, he was one of the practical organizers of the Revolution (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по плечу
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125 fathom
1. noun 2. transitive verb1) (measure) mit dem Lot messen2) (fig.): (comprehend) verstehenfathom somebody/something out — jemanden/etwas ergründen
* * *1. noun 2. verb* * *fath·om[ˈfæðəm]II. vt1. (understand)▪ to \fathom sb/sth jdn/etw begreifenwe haven't yet \fathomed why/how... wir sind noch nicht dahinter gekommen, warum/wie...▪ to \fathom sth etw ausloten* * *['fðəm]1. nFaden m2. vtI just can't fathom him ( out) — er ist mir ein Rätsel
I couldn't fathom it (out) — ich kam der Sache nicht auf den Grund, ich kam nicht dahinter (inf)
we're trying to fathom (out) what... — wir versuchen zu ergründen, was...
* * *fathom [ˈfæðəm]B v/t1. SCHIFF ausloten (auch fig), loten2. fig ergründen:fathom out umg eine Antwort etc finden;I can’t fathom out … umg ich kann mir auch beim besten Willen nicht erklären, …f. abk4. feminine5. following6. foot8. fromfm abk1. fathom2. from* * *1. noun 2. transitive verb1) (measure) mit dem Lot messen2) (fig.): (comprehend) verstehenfathom somebody/something out — jemanden/etwas ergründen
* * *v.ergründen v. -
126 illusion
illusion [i(l)lyzjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *ilyzjɔ̃je ne me fais guère or pas trop d'illusions — I don't hold out much hope
se faire des illusions — to delude oneself ( sur about)
il se donne l'illusion de dominer la situation — he likes to think that he's in control of the situation
entretenir quelqu'un dans l'illusion que... — to let somebody labour under the illusion that...
2) ( apparence trompeuse) illusion•Phrasal Verbs:* * *i(l)lyzjɔ̃ nf1) (= mirage) illusion2) (= idée fausse) illusionse faire des illusions — to delude o.s.
Son assurance fait illusion: en fait, il n'a aucune expérience. — His confidence is deceptive: he doesn't actually have any experience.
* * *illusion nf1 ( croyance) illusions (pl) (sur about); elle n'a pas la moindre illusion là-dessus she has absolutely no illusions about it; sans illusion aucune with no illusions at all; être sans illusion(s) to have no illusions; ne pas se faire d'illusions to have no illusions; je ne me fais guère or pas trop d'illusions I don't hold out much hope; entretenir les illusions de qn to encourage sb in their illusions; se faire des illusions to delude oneself (sur about); il se donne l'illusion de dominer la situation he likes to think that he's in control of the situation; entretenir qn dans l'illusion que… to allow sb to continue in the mistaken belief that…;2 ( apparence trompeuse) illusion; le prestidigidateur crée des illusions the conjurer creates illusions; donner l'illusion de la vie/de l'amour to give the illusion of life/of love; ses promesses ne font pas illusion his promises don't fool anyone; il ne fera pas illusion longtemps he won't fool people for long, people will soon see through him.illusion d'optique Phys optical illusion.[ilyzjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [idée fausse] illusionse bercer d'illusions to delude oneself, to harbour illusionsen donnant ou créant une illusion de stabilité with an outward show of stability -
127 suggestion
noun1) Vorschlag, der2) (insinuation) Andeutungen Pl.there is no suggestion that he cooperated with the kidnappers — niemand unterstellt, dass er mit den Entführern zusammengearbeitet hat
what a suggestion! — wie kann man so etwas nur sagen!
* * *[- ən]1) (the act of suggesting.) der Vorschlag2) (something that is suggested; a proposal or idea: Has anyone any other suggestions to make?; What a clever suggestion!) der Vorschlag3) (a slight trace or sign: There was a suggestion of boredom in his tone.) die Spur* * *sug·ges·tionnto have/make/reject a \suggestion einen Vorschlag haben/machen/ablehnento be always open to \suggestion immer ein offenes Ohr habento be [always] open to new \suggestions [immer] für neue Vorschläge offen [o zu haben] seinat sb's \suggestion auf jds Vorschlag hinshe speaks German with a \suggestion of a foreign accent sie spricht Deutsch mit einem kaum hörbaren ausländischen Akzentthe power of \suggestion die Macht der Suggestion* * *[sə'dZestSən]nmy suggestion is that... — mein Vorschlag lautet..., ich schlage vor, dass...
following your suggestion — auf Ihren Vorschlag or Ihre Anregung hin
Rome was your suggestion — Rom war deine Idee
John was his suggestion as candidate — er schlug John als Kandidaten vor
2) (= theory, explanation) Vermutung fhe made the suggestion that... — er äußerte die Vermutung, dass...
4) (= trace) Spur fto create a suggestion of depth — um den Eindruck von Tiefe zu erwecken
* * *1. Vorschlag m, Anregung f:2. Wink m, Hinweis m3. Anflug m, Spur f, Hauch m, Idee f:not even a suggestion of fatigue nicht die leiseste Spur von Müdigkeit;a suggestion of a smile der Anflug eines Lächelns, ein angedeutetes Lächeln;4. Vermutung f:5. Erinnerung f (of an akk)6. Hervor-, Wachrufen nof auf akk)8. Eingebung f, -flüsterung f9. PSYCH Suggestion f, (hypnotische) Beeinflussung* * *noun1) Vorschlag, derat or on somebody's suggestion — auf jemandes Vorschlag (Akk.)
2) (insinuation) Andeutungen Pl.there is no suggestion that he cooperated with the kidnappers — niemand unterstellt, dass er mit den Entführern zusammengearbeitet hat
* * *n.Andeutung f.Anregung -en f.Rat ¨-e m.Ratschlag m.Vorschlag m.Wink -e m. -
128 go west
разг.1) умереть, скончаться; ≈ отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам‘Could I get a picture painted by that man, for Jon and my sister?’ ‘I am afraid not,’ said Michael. ‘You see, he was a Chink - not quite of the best period; but he must have gone West five hundred years ago at least.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Silver Spoon’, part I, ch. IV) — - Нельзя ли устроить, чтобы этот художник написал мне картину, я бы отвез ее Энн и Джону - Боюсь, что нельзя, - ответил Майкл. - Видите ли, он был китаец, даже не самого лучшего периода, и уже лет пятьсот как отправился к праотцам.
Would she have posed a war widow if I had gone west with the rest and the best of them? (R. Aldington, ‘All Men Are Enemies’, part II, ch. II) — Она что, собиралась разыгрывать из себя солдатскую вдову, если бы я вместе со многими другими - лучшими из лучших - отправился на тот свет?
2) рухнуть, провалиться (напр., о планах); исчезнуть, пропасть; ≈ поминай как звалиOur connection in the hotels has gone west, and the business is finished anyway. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘Gigolo and Gigolette’) — Связи в отелях мы растеряли, да и вообще со старым покончено.
A promising theory had gone west... (F. W. Crofts, ‘The Sea Mystery’, ch. VII) — Многообещающая теория оказалась несостоятельной...
As he looked down into the dense brown vegetable depth of the pool something suddenly flashed past him. There was a glint of blue and a splash and a receding sinking glimmer. ‘Dear me,’ said Millie. ‘One of my earrings has gone west.’ (I. Murdoch, ‘The Red and the Green’, ch. 4) — Эндрю вглядывался в густо-коричневую, заросшую водорослями глубину, как вдруг что-то мелькнуло у него перед глазами. Голубая искра, легкий всплеск, светлая точка прочертила воду, погасла. - Ай-ай-ай, - сказала Милли. - Пропала моя сережка!
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