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1 βάσις
A stepping, step, and collectively, steps, A. Eu.36, S.Aj.8, etc.: metaph.,ἡσύχῳ φρενῶν βάσει A.Ch. 452
(lyr.);οὐκ ἔχων β.
power to step,S.
Ph. 691 (lyr.); τροχῶν βάσεις the rolling of the wheels, the rolling wheels, Id.El. 718; ἀρβύλης β. the print of the sandal, E.El. 532;ποίμναις τήνδ' ἐπεμπίπτει βάσιν S.Aj.42
.2 measured stepor movement,β. χορείας Ar.Th. 968
, cf. Pi.P.1.2: hence, rhythmical or metrical movement, Pl.R. 399e, Lg. 670d: in Rhet., rhythmical close of a sentence, Hermog.Id.1.6, al.; clause forming transition from πρότασις to ἀπόδοσις, Id.Inv.1.5: and in Metric, metrical unit, monometer, Arist.Pol. 1263b35, Metaph. 1087b36, Heph.11, Longin.Proll.Heph.3, Mar. Vict.p.47.3 K., etc.3 order, sequence,θέσις καὶ β. Epicur.Ep.1p.10U.
II that with which one steps, a foot, Pl.Ti. 92a, Arist.GA 750a4;ποδῶν β. E.Hec. 837
; θηλύπους β. their women's feet, Id.IA 421; β. δίχηλος, of the ostrich, D.S.3.28.3: abs.,αἱ βάσεις Ph.1.226
, Act.Ap.3.7;σφὶγξ εἶχε β. λέοντος Apollod.3.5.8
; leg, Id.1.3.5;βάσεων ἀποκοπαί Diog.Oen.39
.III that whereon one stands, base, pedestal, [ κρατῆρος] Alex.119; of statues, OGI705.6, etc.;τρία ἔργα.. ἐπὶ μιᾶς β. Str.14.1.14
, cf. Luc.Philops. 19;λεβήτων Plb.5.88.5
; of an engine, Hero Bel.88.1, al.; of a column, PLond.3.755v6 (iv A. D.): Medic.,τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου Herophil.
ap. Placit.4.5.4, cf. Plu.Per.6;τραχήλου Id.Pyrrh.34
; (Rufin.);αἱ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς β. Sor. 1.27
, cf. Archig. ap. Aët. 16.101(91); of the heart, Gal.UP6.13; ; foundation, basement,ῥίζα πάντων καὶ β. ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται Ti.Locr.97e
; so, of the soil,πεδίων σπορίμα β. Hymn.Is.162
.2 Geom., base of a solid or plane figure, Pl.Ti. 55b, Arist.APr. 41b15,al.; [ κώνου] Democr.155;πυραμίδος Speus.
ap. Theol.Ar.63.V Astrol., = ὡροσκόπος, Vett.Val.88.6, Paul.Al.T.2, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).132. -
2 ὑπόβασις
A going down, retiring, of the Nile floods, Str.17.1.4; καθ' ὑπόβασιν downwards, in bandaging, Sor. Fasc.58; downwards through the series,Ptol.
Tetr.46; οὕτω καθ' ὑπόβασιν μέχρις ἀπείρου and so on ad infinitum, S.E.M.9.306, cf. P.3.87; successive diminution, of the terms in a series, opp. προκοπή, Iamb. in Nic.p.19P.2 in Neoplatonism, declension, descent from eternity to the world, etc. (v. ὑποβαίνω IV), Procl. in Prm.p.492 S., Inst.21,97, al., in Ti.2.206 D., al., Aristid.Quint.3.10;ὑ. ἑβδοματική Dam.Pr. 205
;ἡ κατ' οὐσίαν αὐτῶν ὑπεροχή τε καὶ ὑ. Hierocl. in CA 1p.419M.
, cf. Simp. in Ph. 774.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόβασις
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3 κρηπίς
A man's high boot (cf. AB273), half-boot, Hegem. Parod.4, X.Eq.12.10, Thphr.Char.2.7 (dub.): distd.from ὑποδήματα, Aristocl.Hist.8; κ. λευκαί, a mark of effeminacy, Timae.82.b κρηπῖδες soldiers' boots, i.e. soldiers themselves, Theoc.15.6.II generally, groundwork, foundation, basement of a building or altar, Hdt.1.93, S.Tr. 993(anap.), E. Ion38(pl.), HF 985, X.An.3.4.7, IG12.372.67; κ. καὶ στυλοβάτας ib.42(1).102.7 (Epid.); τύμβου 'πὶ κρηπῖδ' E.Hel. 547: metaph.,βάλλεσθαι κρηπῖδα σοφῶν ἐπέων Pi.P.4.138
; κ. ἀοιδᾶν βαλέσθαι ib.7.3;ἐβάλοντο φαεννὰν κρηπῖδ' ἐλευθερίας Id.Fr.77
;κ. γένους E.HF 1261
;ἡ ἐγκράτεια ἀρετῆς κ. X.Mem.1.5.4
, cf. Onos.4.4: οὐδέπω κακῶν κ. ὕπεστιν we have not yet got to the bottom of misery, A.Pers. 815;κ. θαλάσσης Opp.H.3.453
, 5.48; κ. καὶ ἕδρα νόσου foundation and seat of disease, Max.Tyr.13.7.2 walled edge of a river or canal, quay, Hdt.1.185,2.170, Plb.5.37.8, PTeb.382.9 (i B. C.); abutment of a bridge, Epigr.Gr.1078.3 ([place name] Adana); tiers of seats in a theatre, IG11(2).203 A 95 (Delos, iii B. C.).IV a bandage, Sor.Fasc.59.
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