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1 ♦ common
♦ common (1) /ˈkɒmən/a.1 comune; collettivo; di tutti; generale; pubblico: the common good, il bene comune; common land, terreno di proprietà comune; common property, proprietà pubblica; to fight for a common cause, battersi per una causa comune2 comune; diffuso; frequente; usuale; normale; corrente: a common cause of disease, una causa comune (o frequente) di malattia; a common occurrence, un fatto comune (o frequente, normale); Once swallows were common in Italy, un tempo le rondini erano comuni (o diffuse) in Italia; It's common for children to react in this way, è normale che un bambino reagisca così; in common use, d'uso comune (o corrente); in common speech, nel linguaggio corrente3 comune; in comune; condiviso; di confine: (leg.) common ownership, (diritto di) proprietà in comune; our common enemy, il nostro comune nemico; common border, confine in comune; common wall, muro di confine (o in comunione); It's a feature that is common to all cars, è un elemento comune a tutte le auto4 normale; comune; elementare: common courtesy, normale cortesia; common decency, comune correttezza; comune decoro5 comune; semplice: the common people, la gente comune; common salt, sale comune; common soldier, soldato semplice; the common man, l'uomo comune; l'uomo della strada; a common thief, un ladro comune; un ladruncolo6 (spreg.) rozzo; ordinario; plebeo; grossolano; volgare: common manners, maniere grossolane; common accent, accento plebeo; It's a pity she's so common, peccato sia una donna così rozza● common area, (leg.) area di proprietà comune; (comput.) area comune ( di una memoria) □ (comm.) common carrier, vettore; corriere; agenzia di trasporti; ( USA) società di telecomunicazioni □ (mus.) common chord, accordo perfetto □ (med.) common cold, raffreddore; corizza virale □ common currency, (econ.) moneta comune; (fig.) cosa comune, uso comune, moneta corrente □ (in GB) Common Entrance, esame d'ammissione (a una ► «public school», ► public) □ Common Era, era volgare (o cristiana) □ common ground, terreno comune (fig.); punto d'incontro □ (zool.) common gull ( Larus canus), gavina □ common interest, interesse comune; (leg.) comunione di beni; comproprietà □ (edil.) common joist, travetto ( per soffittatura) □ to be common knowledge, essere noto a tutti; essere di dominio pubblico □ (leg.) common law, «common law» (in GB); diritto consuetudinario; legge non scritta NOTE DI CULTURA: common law: è il sistema giuridico, di origine inglese, tradizionalmente contrapposto alla ► «civil law» (► civil), discendente dal diritto romano. Cfr. statute law sotto statute, e equity □ (leg.) common-law husband [wife], convivente; marito [moglie] de facto □ (mat.) common logarithm, logaritmo volgare (o decimale) □ (econ.) common market, mercato comune □ a common nuisance, un fastidio per tutti; (leg.) una molestia dei diritti pubblici □ (fam.) common or garden, comune; ordinario; normale; qualunque □ (leg.) common plea, causa civile □ (autom.) common rail, (sistema di iniezione) common rail: common-rail engine, (motore dotato di sistema) common rail □ (leg.) common right, diritto secondo la «common law» □ common room, sala di ritrovo (o di ricreazione) ( per studenti, in una scuola, un college, ecc.); ( anche) sala (dei) professori □ common seal, sigillo aziendale □ (zool.) common seal ( Phoca vitulina), foca vitulina; vitello marino □ common sense, senso comune; buonsenso □ (fin.) common share, azione ordinaria □ (fin. USA) common stock, azione ordinaria □ (comput.) common storage, memoria comune □ (mus.) common time, misura in quattro quarti □ the common touch, il saper comunicare con la gente comune □ (zool.) common waxbill ( Estrilda troglodytes), becco di corallo □ (zool.) common whelk ( Buccinum undatum), buccino □ as common as dirt (o as muck), comunissimo; ( anche) molto ordinario, terribilmente rozzo □ by common consent, di comune accordo; per consenso unanime □ to make common cause with sb., fare causa comune con q.NOTA D'USO: - common people o ordinary people?- common (2) /ˈkɒmən/n.1 (anche al pl., col verbo al sing.) terreno di proprietà comune; terreno demaniale; pascolo demaniale; ( in un centro abitato) spazio verde comunale, parco pubblico3 (al pl.) (stor.) (il) popolo, (la) gente comune; (il) terzo stato4 (al pl.) (polit., in GB) – the Commons (= the House of Commons), i Comuni, la Camera dei Comuni: to sit in the Commons, essere un membro della Camera dei Comuni5 (arc.) razioni; provvigioni● in common ( with), in comune (con); ( anche) a somiglianza di, come □ short commons, razioni ridotte; poco cibo: to be on short commons, essere a corto di cibo; avere poco da mangiare □ out of the common, fuori del comune; insolito; raro. -
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common ['kɒmən]∎ it's quite common c'est courant ou tout à fait banal;∎ it's a common experience cela arrive à beaucoup de gens ou à tout le monde;∎ he's nothing but a common criminal ce n'est qu'un vulgaire criminel;∎ a common expression une expression courante;∎ common name (of plant) nom m vulgaire;∎ a common occurrence une chose fréquente ou qui arrive souvent;∎ a common sight un spectacle familier;∎ in common parlance dans le langage courant;∎ British pejorative the common horde la plèbe, la populace;∎ the common man l'homme du peuple;∎ the common people le peuple, les gens du commun;∎ common prostitute vulgaire prostituée f;∎ common salt sel m (ordinaire);∎ a common soldier un simple soldat;∎ common thief vulgaire voleur m;∎ it's only common courtesy to reply ce serait la moindre des politesses de répondre;∎ British to have the common touch savoir parler aux gens simples(b) (shared, public) commun;∎ by common consent d'un commun accord;∎ the common good le bien public;∎ common land terrain m communal ou banal;∎ common ownership copropriété f;∎ the common parts (in building) les parties communes;∎ common staircase escalier m commun;∎ common wall mur m commun ou mitoyen;∎ there is no common ground between the two groups il n'y a pas de terrain d'entente entre les deux groupes;∎ British to make common cause with sb faire cause commune avec qn;∎ Commerce common carrier transporteur m (public);∎ common interest group groupe m d'intérêt commun;∎ Aviation common rated fare tarif m commun;∎ Aviation common rated points = destinations pour lesquelles les tarifs sont identiques à partir d'un même point de départ(c) (widespread) général, universel;∎ the common belief la croyance universelle;∎ in common use d'usage courant;∎ it's common knowledge that… tout le monde sait que… + indicative, il est de notoriété publique que… + indicative;∎ the agreement is common knowledge l'accord est connu de tous;∎ it's common practice to thank your host il est d'usage de remercier son hôte;∎ British it's common talk that… on entend souvent dire que… + indicative∎ a common little man un petit homme vulgaire∎ common time or measure mesure f à quatre temps2 noun∎ British Law right of common (of land) communauté f de jouissance; (of pasture) droit m de (vaine) pâture; (of property) droit m de servitude∎ nothing out of the common rien d'extraordinaire∎ or literary the commons (common people) le peuple∎ to be on short common faire maigre chère∎ the Commons les Communes fplen commun;∎ to have sth in common with sb avoir qch en commun avec qn;∎ we have nothing in common nous n'avons rien en commun;∎ they have certain ideas in common ils partagent certaines idées►► EU Common Agricultural Policy politique f agricole commune;common cold rhume m;common crab crabe m vert;common currency Finance monnaie f commune;∎ figurative to be common currency être monnaie courante;Mathematics & figurative common denominator dénominateur m commun;Mathematics common divisor commun diviseur m;British School Common Entrance = examen de fin d'études primaires permettant d'entrer dans une "public school";American Stock Exchange common equities actions fpl ordinaires;Religion Common Era ère f chrétienne;EU common external tariff tarif m externe commun;Mathematics common factor facteur m commun;EU Common Fisheries Policy politique f commune de la pêche;Accountancy common fixed costs coûts mpl fixes communs;American Mathematics common fraction fraction f ordinaire;EU Common Foreign and Security Policy politique f étrangère et de sécurité commune;Computing common gateway interface interface f commune de passerelle;Ornithology common gull goéland m cendré;common law droit m coutumier, common law f;Mathematics common logarithm logarithme m vulgaire ou décimal;EU the Common Market le marché commun;Mathematics common multiple commun multiple m;Grammar common noun nom m commun;common ownership copropriété f;the Common Riding = festival se déroulant dans plusieurs villes des Borders, en Écosse, au cours duquel ont lieu des proclamations, des processions, des cavalcades, des manifestations sportives et des reconstitutions historiques;British School & University common room (for students) salle f commune; (for staff) salle f des professeurs;common sense bon sens m, sens m commun;∎ she has a great deal of common sense elle a beaucoup de bon sens;∎ it's only common sense ça tombe sous le sens;Ornithology common snipe bécassine f des marais;American Stock Exchange common stock actions fpl ordinaires;Ornithology common tern sterne f pierregarinⓘ COMMON LAW On désigne ainsi l'ensemble des règles de droit qui constituent la base du système juridique des pays de langue anglaise. À l'opposé des systèmes issus du droit romain, qui s'appuie sur la loi telle qu'elle est fixée dans des Codes, ces règles, non écrites, sont établies par la jurisprudence. -
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common [ˈkɒmən]1. adjectivea. ( = shared) [interest, cause, language] commun• it's common knowledge that... chacun sait que...• it's something common to all young children c'est quelque chose qu'on trouve chez tous les jeunes enfants• a belief common to both Jews and Christians une croyance partagée par les juifs et les chrétiens► in common en communb. ( = ordinary) commun• to be common currency [idea, story] être répanduc. ( = vulgar) [accent, person] vulgaire2. noun3. compounds► common market noun ( = free trade organization) organisation f de libre-échange, marché m commun (entre pays quelconques)* * *['kɒmən] 1. 2.commons plural noun1) ( the people)3.the commons — les Communes fpl
1) ( frequent) courant, fréquentto be common among — être répandu chez [children, mammals etc]
2) ( shared) commun (to à)3) ( ordinary) [man] du peuple (after n)the common herd — péj la masse
a common criminal — péj un criminel ordinaire
it looks/sounds common — ça fait commun
5) [courtesy, decency] le/la plus élémentaire6) Zoology, Botany commun••to be as common as muck ou dirt — (colloq) ( vulgar) être d'une vulgarité crasse (colloq)
they are as common as muck — (colloq) ( widespread) on en ramasse à la pelle
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common [ˊkɒmən]1. a1) о́бщий;common lot о́бщий уде́л
;C. Market О́бщий ры́нок
;common interests о́бщие интере́сы
;by common consent с о́бщего согла́сия
;to make common cause де́йствовать сообща́
2) просто́й, обыкнове́нный, рядово́й;common honesty элемента́рная че́стность
;the common man обыкнове́нный челове́к
;common soldier воен. рядово́й
;common labour неквалифици́рованный труд; чёрная рабо́та
;a man of no common abilities челове́к незауря́дных спосо́бностей
;common fraction мат. проста́я дробь
3) общепри́нятый, распространённый;it is common knowledge э́то общеизве́стно, э́то всем изве́стно
4) обще́ственный; публи́чный; общи́нный;common land обще́ственный вы́гон
;common membership коллекти́вное чле́нство
5) просто́й, гру́бый; ду́рно сде́ланный ( об одежде)6) вульга́рный, бана́льный;common manners гру́бые мане́ры
7) грам. о́бщий;common gender о́бщий род
;common case о́бщий паде́ж
;common noun и́мя нарица́тельное
8) мат. о́бщий;common factor о́бщий дели́тель
;common multiple о́бщий мно́житель
◊common or garden разг. обы́чный, изве́стный; шабло́нный, изби́тый
;common sense здра́вый смысл
;а) вульга́рная же́нщина;б) проститу́тка2. n1) общи́нная земля́; вы́гон; пусты́рь2) пра́во на обще́ственное по́льзование землёй;common of pasturage пра́во на обще́ственный, общи́нный вы́гон
3) о́бщее; обы́чное;in common совме́стно
;to have nothing in common with smb. не име́ть ничего́ о́бщего с кем-л.
;out of the common незауря́дный, из ря́да вон выходя́щий
;nothing out of the common ничего́ осо́бенного, та́к себе
4) сл. здра́вый смысл;use your common пошевели́ мозга́ми
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common [ˊkɒmən]1. a1) о́бщий;common lot о́бщий уде́л
;C. Market О́бщий ры́нок
;common interests о́бщие интере́сы
;by common consent с о́бщего согла́сия
;to make common cause де́йствовать сообща́
2) просто́й, обыкнове́нный, рядово́й;common honesty элемента́рная че́стность
;the common man обыкнове́нный челове́к
;common soldier воен. рядово́й
;common labour неквалифици́рованный труд; чёрная рабо́та
;a man of no common abilities челове́к незауря́дных спосо́бностей
;common fraction мат. проста́я дробь
3) общепри́нятый, распространённый;it is common knowledge э́то общеизве́стно, э́то всем изве́стно
4) обще́ственный; публи́чный; общи́нный;common land обще́ственный вы́гон
;common membership коллекти́вное чле́нство
5) просто́й, гру́бый; ду́рно сде́ланный ( об одежде)6) вульга́рный, бана́льный;common manners гру́бые мане́ры
7) грам. о́бщий;common gender о́бщий род
;common case о́бщий паде́ж
;common noun и́мя нарица́тельное
8) мат. о́бщий;common factor о́бщий дели́тель
;common multiple о́бщий мно́житель
◊common or garden разг. обы́чный, изве́стный; шабло́нный, изби́тый
;common sense здра́вый смысл
;а) вульга́рная же́нщина;б) проститу́тка2. n1) общи́нная земля́; вы́гон; пусты́рь2) пра́во на обще́ственное по́льзование землёй;common of pasturage пра́во на обще́ственный, общи́нный вы́гон
3) о́бщее; обы́чное;in common совме́стно
;to have nothing in common with smb. не име́ть ничего́ о́бщего с кем-л.
;out of the common незауря́дный, из ря́да вон выходя́щий
;nothing out of the common ничего́ осо́бенного, та́к себе
4) сл. здра́вый смысл;use your common пошевели́ мозга́ми
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1 ( the people) the commons le peuple ;C adj1 ( often encountered) [crime, illness, mistake, name, problem, reaction] courant, fréquent ; in common use d'un usage courant ; in common parlance dans le langage courant ; it is common for sb to do il est courant que qn fasse ; to be common among être répandu chez [children, mammals etc] ;2 ( shared) [aim, approach, attributes, border, enemy, language, interest, ownership] commun (to à) ; for the common good pour le bien commun ; by common agreement d'un commun accord ; it is common property c'est la propriété de tous ; it is common knowledge c'est de notoriété publique ;3 ( ordinary) [man, woman] du peuple (after n) ; the common people le peuple ; a common soldier un simple soldat ; the common herd péj la masse ; a common criminal péj un criminel ordinaire ;5 ( minimum expected) [courtesy, decency, humanity] le/la plus élémentaire ;7 Math [denominator, factor, multiple] commun.D in common adv phr en commun ; to have sth in common avoir qch en commun ; to hold sth in common Jur posséder qch en commun.to be as common as muck ou dirt ○ ( vulgar) être d'une vulgarité crasse ○ ; they are as common as muck ○ ( widespread) on en ramasse à la pelle ; to be on short commons GB être rationné, faire maigre hum ; to have the common touch avoir de la simplicité. -
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ⓘ Common law Partie de la loi anglaise fondée sur le droit coutumier et sur des décisions de justice qui font jurisprudence. Les expressions common-law husband et common-law wife s'appliquent à des concubins qui, bien que n'étant pas mari et femme devant la loi, vivent ensemble depuis suffisamment longtemps pour être reconnus comme tels. -
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∎ British the common-or-garden variety le modèle standard ou ordinaire;∎ humorous I'm just a common-or-garden journalist je ne suis qu'un journaliste ordinaire ou un journaliste parmi tant d'autres;∎ you may think this just a common-or-garden wristwatch but… tu as peut-être l'impression que c'est une montre ordinaire ou comme les autres mais…Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > common-or-garden
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common calling channelобщий канал вызоваcommon carrier channelканал с общей несущейcommon receiving channelобщий канал приемаcommon user networkсеть общего пользования -
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common grount
1> общая позиция; общность взглядов; взаимопонимание;
_Ex:
when it comes to the cinema we're on common grount когда
речь идет о кино, мы находим общий язык;
_Ex:
common grount! согласен!; я тоже так думаю! -
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common rail I. agg.m./f.inv. ( Aut) common rail, de rampe commune. II. s.m.inv. ( Aut) Common Rail, rampe f. commune. -
16 common-base configuration
English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > common-base configuration
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17 common mark
A mark assigned by the International Civil Aviation Organization to the common mark registering authority registering aircraft of an international operating agency on other than a national basis.Note.— All aircraft of an international operating agency which are registered on other than a national basis will bear the same common mark.(AN 7)Official definition added to AN 7 by Amdt 3 (18/09/1969).Знaк, выдeлeннный Meждунaрoднoй oргaнизaциeй грaждaнскoй aвиaции пoлнoмoчнoму oргaну, вeдaющeму рeгистрaциeй oбщих знaкoв вoздушных судoв мeждунaрoднoгo эксплуaтaциoннoгo aгeнтствa нa любoй другoй oснoвe, крoмe нaциoнaльнoй принaдлeжнoсти.Примечание. Bсe вoздушныe судa мeждунaрoднoгo эксплуaтaциoннoгo aгeнтствa, зaрeгистрирoвaнныe нa любoй другoй oснoвe, крoмe нaциoнaльнoй принaдлeжнoсти, дoлжны имeть oдин и тoт жe oбщий знaк.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > common mark
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19 common currency
1 Fin monnaie f commune ;2 fig to make sth common currency ( widely used) banaliser qch ; given common currency ( widely accepted) [opinion, fact] généralement accepté. -
20 common-law
∎ common-law wife concubine f (reconnue juridiquement);∎ common-law marriage concubinage m
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common — com·mon 1 adj 1 a: of or relating to a community at large: public common defense b: known to the community a common thief 2: belonging to or shared by two or more persons or things or by all members of a group … Law dictionary
Common — Com mon, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.] [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis; com + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E. mean low,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Common bar — Common Com mon, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.] [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis; com + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E. mean low … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Common barrator — Common Com mon, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.] [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis; com + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E. mean low … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Common Bench — Common Com mon, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.] [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis; com + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E. mean low … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English