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in+a+natural+manner

  • 101 that

    ce ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) cela ⇒ 1 (a) ça ⇒ 1 (a) celui-là ⇒ 1 (b) celui ⇒ 1 (c) ce…-là ⇒ 2 (b) si ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) qui ⇒ 4 (a) que ⇒ 4 (b), 5 (a) lequel ⇒ 4 (c) où ⇒ 4 (d)
    (pl those [ðəʊz])
    (a) (thing indicated → subject) ce, cela, ça; (→ object) cela, ça;
    ∎ give me that donnez-moi ça;
    ∎ after/before that après/avant cela;
    ∎ what's that? qu'est-ce que c'est que ça?;
    ∎ who's that? (gen) qui est-ce?; (on phone) qui est à l'appareil?;
    ∎ what's that (that) you're holding? qu'est-ce que tu as dans la main?;
    ∎ that's Mr Thomas c'est M. Thomas;
    ∎ is that you, Susan? c'est toi, Susan?;
    ∎ is that all you've got to eat? c'est tout ce que vous avez à manger?;
    ∎ what did she mean by that? qu'est-ce qu'elle voulait dire par là?;
    ∎ those are my things ce sont mes affaires;
    ∎ those are my orders voilà mes ordres;
    ∎ those are my parents voilà mes parents;
    ∎ that is what he told me c'est ou voilà ce qu'il m'a dit;
    ∎ that is where I live c'est là que j'habite;
    ∎ that was three months ago il y a trois mois de cela;
    ∎ that's strange c'est bizarre;
    ∎ I've only got one coat and that's old je n'ai qu'un manteau et encore, il est vieux;
    ∎ so THAT'S how it works! c'est donc comme ça que ça marche!;
    ∎ so THAT'S settled bon, ça c'est réglé ou voilà qui est réglé;
    ∎ that's as may be peut-être bien;
    ∎ familiar it's not as hot as (all) that! il ne fait pas si chaud que ça!;
    ∎ so it's come to that voilà donc où nous en sommes (arrivés);
    ∎ if it comes to that, you can always leave si ça en arrive là, vous pouvez toujours partir;
    ∎ that's a good boy! en voilà un gentil petit garçon!;
    ∎ that's all c'est tout, voilà tout;
    ∎ that's all we need! il ne manquait plus que ça!;
    ∎ that's enough (of that)! ça suffit!;
    ∎ that's it! (finished) c'est fini!; (correct) c'est ça!;
    ∎ that's it for today! ce sera tout pour aujourd'hui!;
    ∎ that's it! you've got it! c'est ça! tu as trouvé!;
    ∎ that's life! c'est la vie!;
    ∎ that's more like it! voilà qui est déjà mieux!;
    ∎ well, that's that! eh bien voilà!;
    ∎ I said "no" and that's that! j'ai dit "non", un point c'est tout!;
    ∎ that's the government all over or for you! c'est bien l'administration ça!;
    ∎ is she intelligent? - that she is! elle est intelligente? - ça oui ou pour sûr!;
    ∎ familiar good stuff, that! ah c'est bon ça!
    (b) (in contrast to "this") celui-là (celle-là) m,f;
    ∎ those ceux-là (celles-là) mpl, fpl;
    ∎ this is an ash, that is an oak ceci est un frêne et ça, c'est un chêne;
    ∎ which book do you prefer, this or that? quel livre préférez-vous, celui-ci ou celui-là?;
    ∎ I'd like some flowers, but not those! j'aimerais des fleurs, mais pas celles-là!
    ∎ those ceux (celles) mpl, fpl;
    ∎ there are those who believe that… il y a des gens qui croient que…;
    ∎ I'm not one of those who… je ne suis pas du genre à ou de ceux qui…;
    ∎ a sound like that of a baby crying un bruit comme celui que fait un bébé qui pleure;
    ∎ the symptoms sound like those of malaria les symptômes ressemblent à ceux du paludisme;
    ∎ he spoke with those concerned il a parlé à ceux qui sont concernés;
    ∎ all those interested should contact the club secretary tous ceux qui sont intéressés doivent contacter le secrétaire du club
    (a) (the one indicated) ce (cette);
    ∎ those ces;
    ∎ that man cet homme;
    ∎ those questions ces questions;
    ∎ at that moment à ce moment-là;
    ∎ it was raining that day il pleuvait ce jour-là;
    ∎ in those days en ce temps-là, à cette époque;
    ∎ we all agree on that point nous sommes tous d'accord là-dessus;
    ∎ did you hear about that terrible accident on the motorway? as-tu entendu parler de ce terrible accident sur l'autoroute?;
    ∎ do you remember that play we saw last year? tu te rappelles cette pièce que nous avons vue l'année dernière?;
    ∎ how about that drink you offered me? et ce verre que vous m'avez proposé?;
    ∎ I like that idea of his j'aime son idée;
    ∎ how's that son of yours? comment va ton fils?;
    ∎ pejorative if I get hold of that son of yours! si je mets la main sur ton sacré fils!;
    ∎ that fool of a gardener cet imbécile de jardinier;
    ∎ they rode off into the sunset, it was that kind of film ils se sont éloignés vers le soleil couchant, c'était ce genre de film, tu vois?
    (b) (in contrast to "this") ce…-là (cette…-là);
    ∎ those ces…-là;
    ∎ that house over there is for sale cette ou la maison là-bas est à vendre;
    ∎ that one celui-là (celle-là) m,f;
    ∎ choose between this restaurant and that one choisissez entre ce restaurant et l'autre;
    ∎ familiar that there table cette table-là□
    3 adverb [ðæt]
    (a) (so) si, aussi;
    ∎ can you run that fast? pouvez-vous courir aussi vite que ça?;
    ∎ he's not (all) that good-looking il n'est pas si beau que ça;
    ∎ there's a pile of papers on my desk that high! il y a une pile de papiers haute comme ça sur mon bureau!;
    ∎ I don't go there that often (not much) je n'y vais pas très souvent;
    ∎ I don't go there THAT often je n'y vais pas aussi souvent que ça
    (b) familiar (with result clause) si□, tellement□ ;
    ∎ he was that weak he couldn't stand il était tellement affaibli qu'il ne tenait plus debout;
    ∎ I could have cried, I was that angry j'en aurais pleuré tellement j'étais en colère
    4 relative pronoun [ðət]
    ⓘ GRAM On peut omettre le pronom relatif that sauf s'il est en position sujet.
    ∎ the conclusions that emerge from this les conclusions qui en ressortent;
    ∎ nothing that matters rien d'important
    ∎ the house that Miles built la maison que Miles a construite;
    ∎ is this the best that you can do? est-ce que c'est ce que vous pouvez faire de mieux?;
    ∎ fool that I am, I agreed imbécile que je suis, j'ai accepté;
    ∎ pessimist/optimist that he is pessimiste/optimiste comme il est
    (c) (object of preposition) lequel (laquelle) m,f;
    ∎ the box that I put it in/on le carton dans lequel/sur lequel je l'ai mis;
    ∎ the songs that I was thinking of or about les chansons auxquelles je pensais;
    ∎ the woman/the film that we're talking about la femme/le film dont nous parlons;
    ∎ not that I know of pas que je sache
    (d) (when) où;
    ∎ the week that he was sick la semaine où il était malade;
    ∎ during the months that we were in Chicago pendant les mois que nous avons passés ou où nous étions à Chicago
    5 conjunction [ðət]
    ⓘ GRAM Sauf dans la langue soutenue, la conjonction that est souvent omise.
    (a) (gen) que;
    ∎ I said that I had read it j'ai dit que je l'avais lu;
    ∎ it's natural that you should be nervous c'est normal que vous soyez nerveux;
    ∎ it's not that she isn't friendly ce n'est pas qu'elle ne soit pas amicale;
    ∎ I'll see to it that everything is ready je veillerai à ce que tout soit prêt;
    ∎ it was so dark that I could barely see il faisait si noir que je voyais à peine;
    ∎ formal that he is capable has already been proven il a déjà prouvé qu'il était capable;
    ∎ formal that I should live to see the day when… (expressing incredulity) je n'aurais jamais cru qu'un jour…;
    ∎ formal oh, that it were possible! si seulement c'était possible!
    (b) archaic or literary (in order that) afin que, pour que;
    ∎ he died that we might live il est mort pour que nous puissions vivre
    familiar (and so on) et tout le bastringue;
    ∎ it was a very posh do, waiters in white gloves and (all) that c'était très classe, avec des serveurs en gants blancs et tout le bastringue;
    ∎ she went on about friendship and (all) that elle parlait d'amitié et tout ce qui s'ensuit
    (a) (what's more) en plus;
    ∎ it's a forgery and a pretty poor one at that c'est une copie et une mauvaise en plus
    ∎ perhaps we're not so badly off at that en fait, on n'est peut-être pas tellement à plaindre;
    ∎ it might be worth trying at that ça vaudrait peut-être le coup
    (c) (then) à ce moment-là;
    ∎ at that, he paused à ce moment-là, il a marqué un temps d'arrêt
    ∎ she's like that, she never says thank you elle est comme ça, elle ne dit jamais merci;
    ∎ don't be like that ne soyez pas comme ça
    (b) (close, intimate) comme les deux doigts de la main;
    ∎ the two of them are like that ils sont comme les deux doigts de la main;
    ∎ he's like that with the boss il est au mieux avec le patron
    (in that way) comme ça;
    ∎ stop looking at me like that! arrête de me regarder comme ça!
    ∎ if he refuses, not that he will, is there an alternative? s'il refuse, même si cela est peu probable, est-ce qu'il y a une autre solution?;
    ∎ he's already left, not that it matters il est déjà parti, encore que ce soit sans importance
    enfin;
    ∎ I'll do anything, that's to say anything legal je ferais n'importe quoi, enfin du moment que c'est légal;
    ∎ I work at the hospital, as a receptionist that is, not as a nurse je travaille à l'hôpital, enfin à la réception, pas comme infirmière;
    ∎ I'd like to ask you something, that is, if you've got a minute j'aimerais vous poser une question, enfin, si vous avez un instant
    (a) (in that manner) de cette façon;
    ∎ what makes him act that way? qu'est-ce qui le pousse à agir comme ça?;
    ∎ that way you'll only make things worse de cette façon, tu ne feras qu'empirer les choses
    ∎ she's funny that way c'est son côté bizarre;
    ∎ I didn't know he was that way inclined je ne connaissais pas ce côté-là de lui
    là-dessus;
    ∎ with that, she left sur ce ou là-dessus, elle est partie

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > that

  • 102 break the ice

       paзбить, cлoмaть лёд, уcтpaнить нaтянутocть (в oтнoшeнияx мeжду кeм-л.); cдeлaть пepвый шaг
        On the instant he was thinking how natural and unaffected her manner was now that the ice between them had been broken (Th. Dreiser)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > break the ice

  • 103 Science

       It is a common notion, or at least it is implied in many common modes of speech, that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of sentient beings are not a subject of science.... This notion seems to involve some confusion of ideas, which it is necessary to begin by clearing up. Any facts are fitted, in themselves, to be a subject of science, which follow one another according to constant laws; although those laws may not have been discovered, nor even to be discoverable by our existing resources. (Mill, 1900, B. VI, Chap. 3, Sec. 1)
       One class of natural philosophers has always a tendency to combine the phenomena and to discover their analogies; another class, on the contrary, employs all its efforts in showing the disparities of things. Both tendencies are necessary for the perfection of science, the one for its progress, the other for its correctness. The philosophers of the first of these classes are guided by the sense of unity throughout nature; the philosophers of the second have their minds more directed towards the certainty of our knowledge. The one are absorbed in search of principles, and neglect often the peculiarities, and not seldom the strictness of demonstration; the other consider the science only as the investigation of facts, but in their laudable zeal they often lose sight of the harmony of the whole, which is the character of truth. Those who look for the stamp of divinity on every thing around them, consider the opposite pursuits as ignoble and even as irreligious; while those who are engaged in the search after truth, look upon the other as unphilosophical enthusiasts, and perhaps as phantastical contemners of truth.... This conflict of opinions keeps science alive, and promotes it by an oscillatory progress. (Oersted, 1920, p. 352)
       Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. (Einstein & Infeld, 1938, p. 27)
       A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Planck, 1949, pp. 33-34)
       [Original quotation: "Eine neue wissenschaftliche Wahrheit pflegt sich nicht in der Weise durchzusetzen, dass ihre Gegner ueberzeugt werden und sich as belehrt erklaeren, sondern vielmehr dadurch, dass die Gegner allmaehlich aussterben und dass die heranwachsende Generation von vornherein mit der Wahrheit vertraut gemacht ist." (Planck, 1990, p. 15)]
       I had always looked upon the search for the absolute as the noblest and most worth while task of science. (Planck, 1949, p. 46)
       If you cannot-in the long run-tell everyone what you have been doing, your doing has been worthless. (SchroЁdinger, 1951, pp. 7-8)
       Even for the physicist the description in plain language will be a criterion of the degree of understanding that has been reached. (Heisenberg, 1958, p. 168)
       The old scientific ideal of episteґmeґ-of absolutely certain, demonstrable knowledge-has proved to be an idol. The demand for scientific objectivity makes it inevitable that every scientific statement must remain tentative forever. It may indeed be corroborated, but every corroboration is relative to other statements which, again, are tentative. Only in our subjective experiences of conviction, in our subjective faith, can we be "absolutely certain." (Popper, 1959, p. 280)
       The layman, taught to revere scientists for their absolute respect for the observed facts, and for the judiciously detached and purely provisional manner in which they hold scientific theories (always ready to abandon a theory at the sight of any contradictory evidence) might well have thought that, at Miller's announcement of this overwhelming evidence of a "positive effect" [indicating that the speed of light is not independent from the motion of the observer, as Einstein's theory of relativity demands] in his presidential address to the American Physical Society on December 29th, 1925, his audience would have instantly abandoned the theory of relativity. Or, at the very least, that scientists-wont to look down from the pinnacle of their intellectual humility upon the rest of dogmatic mankind-might suspend judgment in this matter until Miller's results could be accounted for without impairing the theory of relativity. But no: by that time they had so well closed their minds to any suggestion which threatened the new rationality achieved by Einstein's world-picture, that it was almost impossible for them to think again in different terms. Little attention was paid to the experiments, the evidence being set aside in the hope that it would one day turn out to be wrong. (Polanyi, 1958, pp. 12-13)
       The practice of normal science depends on the ability, acquired from examplars, to group objects and situations into similarity sets which are primitive in the sense that the grouping is done without an answer to the question, "Similar with respect to what?" (Kuhn, 1970, p. 200)
       Science in general... does not consist in collecting what we already know and arranging it in this or that kind of pattern. It consists in fastening upon something we do not know, and trying to discover it. (Collingwood, 1972, p. 9)
       Scientific fields emerge as the concerns of scientists congeal around various phenomena. Sciences are not defined, they are recognized. (Newell, 1973a, p. 1)
       This is often the way it is in physics-our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. I do not think it is possible really to understand the successes of science without understanding how hard it is-how easy it is to be led astray, how difficult it is to know at any time what is the next thing to be done. (Weinberg, 1977, p. 49)
       Science is wonderful at destroying metaphysical answers, but incapable of providing substitute ones. Science takes away foundations without providing a replacement. Whether we want to be there or not, science has put us in a position of having to live without foundations. It was shocking when Nietzsche said this, but today it is commonplace; our historical position-and no end to it is in sight-is that of having to philosophize without "foundations." (Putnam, 1987, p. 29)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Science

  • 104 procedural law

    1. процессуальный закон

     

    процессуальный закон
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    procedural law
    Law which prescribes method of enforcing rights or obtaining redress for their invasion. Laws which fix duties, establish rights and responsibilities among and for persons, natural or otherwise, are "substantive laws" in character, while those which merely prescribe the manner in which such rights and responsibilities may be exercised and enforced in a court are "procedural laws". (Source: BLACK)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > procedural law

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См. также в других словарях:

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