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improbo

  • 1 improbo

    improbo agg.
    1 (disonesto) dishonest; (malvagio) wicked
    2 (duro, faticoso) tough, hard, arduous: è un lavoro improbo, it is an uphill task (o a tough job).
    * * *
    ['improbo]
    aggettivo arduous
    * * *
    improbo
    /'improbo/
    arduous.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > improbo

  • 2 improbo

    imprŏbo ( inpr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. in-probo], to disapprove, blame, condemn, reject (class.; syn.: culpo, vitupero, criminor, etc.): multi, qui domi aetatem agerent, propterea sunt improbati, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6 (Trag. v. 296 Vahl.):

    hoc negas te. posse nec approbare nec improbare,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96:

    haec improbantur a Peripateticis, a Stoicis defenduntur,

    id. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Ac. 2, 30, 95:

    ego ista studia non improbo, moderata modo sint,

    id. de Or. 2, 37, 156:

    improbantur ii quaestus, qui in odia hominum incurrunt,

    id. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    Curio utrumque improbans consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 1:

    per improbaturum haec Jovem,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 8:

    judicium,

    to reject, rescind, make void, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68: ego frumentum neque attigi neque aspexi: mancipibus potestatem probandi improbandique permisi, of rejecting as unsuitable or insufficient, id. ib. 2, 3, 76, § 175;

    2, 2, 74, § 172: ut aut ne cogeret munire aut id, quod munitum esset, ne improbaret,

    id. Font. 4, 7:

    Vergilius terram, quae filicem ferat, non inprobat vitibus,

    Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 29: dibapha Tyria P. Lentulus primus in praetexta usus improbabatur, was censured, Nep. ap. Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137:

    (Nymphae) ad numerum motis pedibus duxere choreas. Improbat has pastor, saltuque imitatus agresti, etc.,

    derides, Ov. M. 14, 521.—Esp. in law, to overrule an opinion or judgment:

    sententiam,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 51; 3, 71 al.— Absol.:

    qui si improbasset, cur ferri passus esset? sin probasset, cur, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 3:

    inde invident humiliores, rident superiores, improbant boni,

    Quint. 11, 1, 17; 1, 3, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > improbo

  • 3 improbō (in-pr-)

        improbō (in-pr-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to disapprove, blame, condemn, reject: qui si improbasset (SC.), Cs.: iudicium, overrule: per improbaturum haec Iovem, H.: potestas probandi improbandique (frumenti), rejecting: has (nymphas), derides, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > improbō (in-pr-)

  • 4 ímprobo

    adj.
    corrupt, dishonest, wicked, thievish.
    * * *
    1 (trabajo) arduous, laborious
    2 (deshonesto) dishonest
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=persona) dishonest, corrupt
    2) (=enorme) [tarea, esfuerzo] enormous
    * * *
    - ba adjetivo
    1) (frml) ( enorme) <tarea/esfuerzo> enormous, huge
    2) (frml) ( deshonesto) unprincipled, dishonest
    * * *
    - ba adjetivo
    1) (frml) ( enorme) <tarea/esfuerzo> enormous, huge
    2) (frml) ( deshonesto) unprincipled, dishonest
    * * *
    A ( frml) (enorme) ‹tarea/esfuerzo› enormous, huge
    B ( frml) (deshonesto) unprincipled, dishonest, corrupt
    * * *

    ímprobo,-a adjetivo immense, enormous
    ' ímprobo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ímproba
    * * *
    ímprobo, -a adj
    Formal [trabajo] Herculean, enormous; [esfuerzo] enormous
    * * *
    adj massive, enormous

    Spanish-English dictionary > ímprobo

  • 5 improbo

    agg ['improbo] improbo (-a)
    (letter: fatica, lavoro) gruelling Brit, grueling Am, laborious

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > improbo

  • 6 improbo

    improbare, improbavi, improbatus V TRANS
    disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject

    Latin-English dictionary > improbo

  • 7 ímprobo

    • dishonest
    • wicked

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ímprobo

  • 8 improbo agg

    ['improbo] improbo (-a)
    (letter: fatica, lavoro) gruelling Brit, grueling Am, laborious

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > improbo agg

  • 9 inprobo

    imprŏbo ( inpr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. in-probo], to disapprove, blame, condemn, reject (class.; syn.: culpo, vitupero, criminor, etc.): multi, qui domi aetatem agerent, propterea sunt improbati, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6 (Trag. v. 296 Vahl.):

    hoc negas te. posse nec approbare nec improbare,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96:

    haec improbantur a Peripateticis, a Stoicis defenduntur,

    id. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Ac. 2, 30, 95:

    ego ista studia non improbo, moderata modo sint,

    id. de Or. 2, 37, 156:

    improbantur ii quaestus, qui in odia hominum incurrunt,

    id. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    Curio utrumque improbans consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 1:

    per improbaturum haec Jovem,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 8:

    judicium,

    to reject, rescind, make void, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68: ego frumentum neque attigi neque aspexi: mancipibus potestatem probandi improbandique permisi, of rejecting as unsuitable or insufficient, id. ib. 2, 3, 76, § 175;

    2, 2, 74, § 172: ut aut ne cogeret munire aut id, quod munitum esset, ne improbaret,

    id. Font. 4, 7:

    Vergilius terram, quae filicem ferat, non inprobat vitibus,

    Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 29: dibapha Tyria P. Lentulus primus in praetexta usus improbabatur, was censured, Nep. ap. Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137:

    (Nymphae) ad numerum motis pedibus duxere choreas. Improbat has pastor, saltuque imitatus agresti, etc.,

    derides, Ov. M. 14, 521.—Esp. in law, to overrule an opinion or judgment:

    sententiam,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 51; 3, 71 al.— Absol.:

    qui si improbasset, cur ferri passus esset? sin probasset, cur, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 3:

    inde invident humiliores, rident superiores, improbant boni,

    Quint. 11, 1, 17; 1, 3, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inprobo

  • 10 ímproba


    ímprobo,-a adjetivo immense, enormous

    Spanish-English dictionary > ímproba

  • 11 improbus

    imprŏbus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. inprobus], not according to the standard.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Below the standard, i. e. of bad quality, bad, poor, inferior (rare;

    mostly post-Aug.): merces,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43:

    opera araneorum et textura inproba,

    id. Stich. 2, 2, 24:

    panis,

    Mart. 10, 5, 5:

    improbiores postes,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:

    tua sum opera et propter te inprobior,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 84.—
    B.
    Above or beyond the standard, i. e. enormous, monstrous, excessive:

    genua,

    Col. 6, 1, 3:

    arva,

    Val. Fl. 1, 510; 2, 631 (cf. Forbig. ad Verg. G. 1, 119; Orell. ad Hor. C. 3, 9, 22):

    Chilones a labris improbioribus,

    Charis. p. 78 P.:

    mons,

    Verg. A. 12, 687:

    tegmina plantae,

    Val. Fl. 6, 702:

    improbo somno, quem nec tertia saepe rumpit hora,

    Mart. 12, 18, 13:

    villus barbarum in capris,

    Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 73:

    reptatus (vitium),

    id. 14, 1, 3, § 13; Stat. Th. 6, 838:

    imber improbior,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 4 fin. (in Sall. ap. Non. 366, 13; Hist. Fragm. 4, 40 Dietsch, the true read. is in prora).—
    II.
    Transf., of mind and character.
    A.
    Restless, indomitable, persistent (cf.:

    pervicax, perstans, vehemens, acer): labor omnia vincit improbus,

    Verg. G. 1, 146:

    tum cornix plena pluviam vocat improba voce,

    id. ib. 1, 388:

    quatit improbus hastam,

    id. A. 11, 767; cf. Hor. C. 3, 9, 23; Mart. 1, 105, 2; Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 41.—
    B.
    Morally bad; wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, ungodly, unjust, dishonest; bold, shameless, impudent; violent, fierce, outrageous (syn.: malus, malignus, pravus, depravatus, nequam).
    1.
    Of living beings: NI TESTIMONIVM FARIATVR IMPROBVS INTESTABILISQVE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 15, 13 fin.:

    qui improbi essent et scelesti,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137:

    nequam et improbus,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    illud vero improbi esse hominis et perfidiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 73, 297: Cresphontes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 156 Vahl.):

    populum aut inflammare in improbos aut incitatum in bonos mitigare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    longe post natos homines improbisssimus,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    cum in me tam improbus fuit,

    id. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    ab ingenio est improbus,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59:

    ut alias res est impense improbus,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 39:

    negat improbus et te Neglegit, aut horret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 63:

    anus,

    id. S. 2, 5, 84:

    cum eum, qui sit improbus, latronem dicimus,

    Quint. 8, 4, 1; 1, 8, 21:

    (anguis) piscibus atram inprobus ingluviem explet,

    voracious, Verg. G. 3, 431:

    lupus,

    id. A. 9, 62:

    Jovis ales,

    id. ib. 12, 250:

    annis,

    by his youth, Juv. 3, 282:

    Fortuna arridens infantibus,

    mischievous, id. 6, 605. — Comp.:

    inprobior satiram scribente cinaedo,

    Juv. 4, 106. —
    * (β).
    With gen.: conubii, Stat. Th. [p. 909] 7, 300. —
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    improbo Iracundior Hadria,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 22:

    lavit improba taeter Ora (leonis) cruor,

    Verg. A. 10, 727:

    perfricare faciem et quasi improbam facere,

    shameless, impudent, Quint. 11, 3, 160; cf.:

    oris improbi homo,

    Suet. Gramm. 15:

    divitiae,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 62:

    improba non fuerit si mea charta, dato,

    Mart. 8, 24, 2:

    satureia,

    exciting lust, id. 3, 75, 4:

    ingenio improbo,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 16:

    facta,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 4:

    dicta,

    licentious, Ov. F. 5, 686:

    verba,

    id. A. A. 3, 796; cf.

    carmina,

    id. Tr. 2, 441:

    legis improbissimae poena,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:

    testamentum,

    illegal, id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 107:

    mala et improba defensio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 41, §

    101: amor,

    Verg. A. 4, 412; Hor. S. 1, 3, 24 (cf.:

    improbus, turpis, Schol. Cruq. ad loc.): spes,

    Quint. 12, 1, 13:

    improba ventris rabies,

    Verg. A. 2, 356:

    quo apertior adulatio, quo improbior, hoc citius expugnat,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. med.:

    improba quamvis gratia fallaci praetoris vicerit urna,

    Juv. 13, 3.— Adv., in two forms, imprŏbē (class.) and improbĭter (perh. only once in Petr. 66).
    1.
    Beyond measure, immoderately, enormously (very rare):

    ad eos, quibus intestinum improbe prominet,

    Marc. Emp. 31 med.:

    de quodam procerae staturae improbiusque nato,

    i. e. uncommonly well furnished, Suet. Vesp. 23:

    Chilones improbius labrati,

    Charis. p. 78 P. —
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Badly, wrongly, improperly:

    multa scelerate, multa audacter, multa improbe fecisti,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    facere aliquid,

    Quint. 1, 3, 13:

    quibus improbe datum est,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 79:

    quid ego miror, si quid ab improbis de me improbe dicitur?

    id. Sull. 10, 30:

    praeda improbe parta,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    aliquid petere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 95:

    non improbe litigabunt,

    id. 12, 7, 5:

    ignorantia et inscitia improbe dicentium, quae non intellegunt,

    incorrectly, Gell. 15, 5, 1;

    so with indocte,

    id. 15, 9, 4.— Comp.:

    estne aliquid, quod improbius fieri possit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140:

    decerpere oscula,

    Cat. 68, 126. — Sup.:

    quas (res) improbissime fecit,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 23:

    respondere,

    id. Pis. 6, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > improbus

  • 12 inprobus

    imprŏbus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. inprobus], not according to the standard.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Below the standard, i. e. of bad quality, bad, poor, inferior (rare;

    mostly post-Aug.): merces,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43:

    opera araneorum et textura inproba,

    id. Stich. 2, 2, 24:

    panis,

    Mart. 10, 5, 5:

    improbiores postes,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:

    tua sum opera et propter te inprobior,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 84.—
    B.
    Above or beyond the standard, i. e. enormous, monstrous, excessive:

    genua,

    Col. 6, 1, 3:

    arva,

    Val. Fl. 1, 510; 2, 631 (cf. Forbig. ad Verg. G. 1, 119; Orell. ad Hor. C. 3, 9, 22):

    Chilones a labris improbioribus,

    Charis. p. 78 P.:

    mons,

    Verg. A. 12, 687:

    tegmina plantae,

    Val. Fl. 6, 702:

    improbo somno, quem nec tertia saepe rumpit hora,

    Mart. 12, 18, 13:

    villus barbarum in capris,

    Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 73:

    reptatus (vitium),

    id. 14, 1, 3, § 13; Stat. Th. 6, 838:

    imber improbior,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 4 fin. (in Sall. ap. Non. 366, 13; Hist. Fragm. 4, 40 Dietsch, the true read. is in prora).—
    II.
    Transf., of mind and character.
    A.
    Restless, indomitable, persistent (cf.:

    pervicax, perstans, vehemens, acer): labor omnia vincit improbus,

    Verg. G. 1, 146:

    tum cornix plena pluviam vocat improba voce,

    id. ib. 1, 388:

    quatit improbus hastam,

    id. A. 11, 767; cf. Hor. C. 3, 9, 23; Mart. 1, 105, 2; Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 41.—
    B.
    Morally bad; wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, ungodly, unjust, dishonest; bold, shameless, impudent; violent, fierce, outrageous (syn.: malus, malignus, pravus, depravatus, nequam).
    1.
    Of living beings: NI TESTIMONIVM FARIATVR IMPROBVS INTESTABILISQVE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 15, 13 fin.:

    qui improbi essent et scelesti,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137:

    nequam et improbus,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    illud vero improbi esse hominis et perfidiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 73, 297: Cresphontes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 156 Vahl.):

    populum aut inflammare in improbos aut incitatum in bonos mitigare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    longe post natos homines improbisssimus,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    cum in me tam improbus fuit,

    id. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    ab ingenio est improbus,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59:

    ut alias res est impense improbus,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 39:

    negat improbus et te Neglegit, aut horret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 63:

    anus,

    id. S. 2, 5, 84:

    cum eum, qui sit improbus, latronem dicimus,

    Quint. 8, 4, 1; 1, 8, 21:

    (anguis) piscibus atram inprobus ingluviem explet,

    voracious, Verg. G. 3, 431:

    lupus,

    id. A. 9, 62:

    Jovis ales,

    id. ib. 12, 250:

    annis,

    by his youth, Juv. 3, 282:

    Fortuna arridens infantibus,

    mischievous, id. 6, 605. — Comp.:

    inprobior satiram scribente cinaedo,

    Juv. 4, 106. —
    * (β).
    With gen.: conubii, Stat. Th. [p. 909] 7, 300. —
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    improbo Iracundior Hadria,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 22:

    lavit improba taeter Ora (leonis) cruor,

    Verg. A. 10, 727:

    perfricare faciem et quasi improbam facere,

    shameless, impudent, Quint. 11, 3, 160; cf.:

    oris improbi homo,

    Suet. Gramm. 15:

    divitiae,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 62:

    improba non fuerit si mea charta, dato,

    Mart. 8, 24, 2:

    satureia,

    exciting lust, id. 3, 75, 4:

    ingenio improbo,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 16:

    facta,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 4:

    dicta,

    licentious, Ov. F. 5, 686:

    verba,

    id. A. A. 3, 796; cf.

    carmina,

    id. Tr. 2, 441:

    legis improbissimae poena,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:

    testamentum,

    illegal, id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 107:

    mala et improba defensio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 41, §

    101: amor,

    Verg. A. 4, 412; Hor. S. 1, 3, 24 (cf.:

    improbus, turpis, Schol. Cruq. ad loc.): spes,

    Quint. 12, 1, 13:

    improba ventris rabies,

    Verg. A. 2, 356:

    quo apertior adulatio, quo improbior, hoc citius expugnat,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. med.:

    improba quamvis gratia fallaci praetoris vicerit urna,

    Juv. 13, 3.— Adv., in two forms, imprŏbē (class.) and improbĭter (perh. only once in Petr. 66).
    1.
    Beyond measure, immoderately, enormously (very rare):

    ad eos, quibus intestinum improbe prominet,

    Marc. Emp. 31 med.:

    de quodam procerae staturae improbiusque nato,

    i. e. uncommonly well furnished, Suet. Vesp. 23:

    Chilones improbius labrati,

    Charis. p. 78 P. —
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Badly, wrongly, improperly:

    multa scelerate, multa audacter, multa improbe fecisti,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    facere aliquid,

    Quint. 1, 3, 13:

    quibus improbe datum est,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 79:

    quid ego miror, si quid ab improbis de me improbe dicitur?

    id. Sull. 10, 30:

    praeda improbe parta,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    aliquid petere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 95:

    non improbe litigabunt,

    id. 12, 7, 5:

    ignorantia et inscitia improbe dicentium, quae non intellegunt,

    incorrectly, Gell. 15, 5, 1;

    so with indocte,

    id. 15, 9, 4.— Comp.:

    estne aliquid, quod improbius fieri possit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140:

    decerpere oscula,

    Cat. 68, 126. — Sup.:

    quas (res) improbissime fecit,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 23:

    respondere,

    id. Pis. 6, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inprobus

  • 13 dē-migrō

        dē-migrō āvī, ātus, āre,    to migrate, emigrate, move, depart, remove, go away: ex his aedificiis, Cs.: in urbem ex agris, L.: in alias terras: ad Marcellum: aliquo: hinc, i. e. to die: demigrandi causā, Cs.: ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem.—Fig., to remove, be driven: de meo statu: strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-migrō

  • 14 improbātiō (inpr-)

        improbātiō (inpr-) ōnis, f    [improbo], disapproval, blame: ista omnis: hominis.

    Latin-English dictionary > improbātiō (inpr-)

  • 15 improbus (in-pr-)

        improbus (in-pr-) adj.    with comp. and sup, not good, bad, wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, bold, shameless, wanton: nequam et improbus: longe post natos homines improbissimus: fugit improbus, the rogue, H.: fit ubi neglegas malus inprobior, S.: anguis, voracious, V.: annis, by his youth, Iu.: Fortuna adridens infantibus, mischievous, Iu.—Of things, wicked, shameless, outrageous, base: verba improbissima: ora (leonis), V.: divitiae, H.: oratio, Cs.: dicta, licentious, O.: lex improbissima: testamentum, illegal. —Restless, indomitable, persistent: labor, V.: improbo Iracundior Hadriā, untamable, H.: ventris rabies, insatiate, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > improbus (in-pr-)

  • 16 nēmō

        nēmō (rarely nēmo, O., Iu.), —, dat. nēminī, acc. nēminem; abl. once nēmine, Ta. (class. writers borrow the plur. and the gen. and abl sing. from nullus), m and f    [ne+homo], no man, no one, nobody: Nemost miserior me, T.: facio pluris omnium hominum neminem: omnium mortalium nemo Sthenio inimicior, quam, etc.—In the phrase, nemo non, every one, everybody, all: aperte adulantem nemo non videt, nisi, etc.: nemo potest non beatissimus esse.—In the phrase, non nemo, many a one, some one and another, somebody: video de istis abesse non neminem: non nemo improbus.—With nisi, none but, no one not, only: nemo nisi victor pace bellum mutavit, S.—The negation emphasized by a following negative: neminem deo, nec deum, nec hominem carum esse voltis.—With pronn.: nemo unus, no one, L.: ad neminem unum summa imperi redit, Cs.: nemo quisquam, not a single one, no one at all, T.: alium enim, cui illam commendem, habeo neminem, no one else.—As adj., no, not any: vir nemo bonus ab improbo se donari velit: opifex: ut hominem neminem pluris faciam.— Fig., a nobody: is, quem tu neminem putas.
    * * *
    no one, nobody

    Latin-English dictionary > nēmō

  • 17 damno

    damno (in vulg. lang. and late Lat. sometimes dampno), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [damnum].
    I.
    Gen., to occasion loss or damage to, to harm, damage = damno [p. 511] afficere:

    pauperibus parcere, divites damnare atque domare,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—
    II.
    Esp. [cf. damnum, II.] a judicial t. t., to condemn, doom, sentence one to any punishment = condemno, v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also condemno, culpo, improbo; common and classical).—Constr. with acc. of person, either alone or with gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the crime and punishment: damnatur aliquis crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.
    (α).
    With acc. pers. alone:

    ergo ille damnatus est: neque solum primis sententiis, quibus tantum statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed etiam illis, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:

    censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert,

    id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. Afer ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. — Transf., of things: causa judicata atque damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—
    (β).
    With acc. pers. and gen. ( criminis or poenae):

    ambitus damnati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.:

    furti,

    id. Flacc. 18, 43:

    injuriarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.:

    majestatis,

    id. Phil. 1, 9, 23:

    peculatus,

    id. Verr. 1, 13, 39:

    rei capitalis,

    id. de Sen. 12, 42;

    sceleris conjurationisque,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.:

    capitis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4:

    octupli,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28:

    absentem capitalis poenae,

    Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.:

    crimine falso damnari mortis,

    Verg. A. 6, 430.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    ut is eo crimine damnaretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so,

    capite,

    id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.:

    morte,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 888:

    tertiā parte agri,

    Liv. 10, 1, 3:

    pecuniā,

    Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.:

    Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus,

    on that account, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    de majestate damnatus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39:

    de vi et de majestate,

    id. Phil. 1, 9:

    de vi publica,

    Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf.

    quibus de causis damnati,

    Val. Max. 8, 1 init. —
    (ε).
    With in or ad:

    nec in metallum damnabuntur, nec in opus publicum, vel ad bestias,

    Dig. 49, 18, 3:

    ad mortem,

    Tac. A. 16, 21;

    ad extremum supplicium,

    id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.—
    (ζ).
    With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—
    (η).
    With quod:

    Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt quod novam religionem introducere videbatur,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7:

    Baebius est damnatus, quod milites praebuisset, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 31, 2.—
    (θ).
    With cur:

    damnabantur cur jocati essent,

    Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To bind or oblige one's heir by last will and testament to the performance of any act.—Constr. with ut, ne, or the inf.:

    si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 12, 6, 26; with ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; with inf.:

    heredem dare, etc.,

    ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.
    2.
    In a non-legal sense, to condemn, censure, judge: (with acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134:

    damnatus longi Sisyphus laboris,

    Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19:

    stultitiaeque ibi se damnet (amator),

    Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti ( poet. and late Lat., voto, votis), to condemn one to fulfil his vow, i. e. by granting his prayer (not in Cic.):

    damnabis tu quoque votis,

    Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: voto, Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11:

    voti,

    Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45:

    voto damnatus,

    Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153;

    Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti,

    Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.:

    Stygio caput damnaverat Orco,

    Verg. A. 4, 699:

    damnati turis acervi,

    devoted to the gods below, Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf.

    also: quem damnet (sc. leto) labor,

    Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne:

    damnare eum Senecam et invisum quoque habere,

    to condemn, censure, disapprove, Quint. 10, 1, 125:

    videntur magnopere damnandi, qui, etc.,

    id. 5, 1, 2:

    debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of inanimate objects, to condemn, reject:

    ne damnent quae non intelligunt,

    id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.— Part. fut. pass. as subst.:

    quem non puduisset damnanda committere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.
    II.
    Of the plaintiff, to seek or effect a person's condemnation (rare): quem ad recuperatores modo damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:

    Verrem, quem M. Cicero damnaverat,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. condemno, no. II., and condemnator, no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    Prop., condemned:

    dicet damnatas ignea testa manus,

    Prop. 5, 7, 38.—
    II.
    Meton. (effectus pro causa), reprobate, criminal:

    quis te miserior? quis te damnatior?

    Cic. Pis. 40:

    damnati lingua vocem habet, vim non habet,

    Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—
    B.
    Hateful, wretched:

    damnatae noctes,

    Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damno

  • 18 demigro

    dē-mī̆gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to migrate from, to emigrate; to depart, remove from or to a place (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    de oppidis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 19:

    ex his aedificiis,

    id. ib. 4, 4:

    ex agris,

    Liv. 38, 18 fin.; cf.:

    ex agris in urbem,

    id. 2, 10:

    loco,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 85; cf.

    Helicone (deae),

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 4:

    in illa loca,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 42:

    in hortos,

    Suet. Tib. 35:

    Pydnam,

    Liv. 44, 6:

    ad virum optimum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8 et saep.— Absol.:

    demigrandi causa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 4; so Liv. 38, 23.— Transf., to have recourse to:

    ad deos et ad sidera,

    Treb. Pol. Claud. 12.—
    B.
    Pregn., to depart this life (perh. only in Cic.):

    vetat dominans ille in nobis deus, injussu hinc nos suo demigrare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; cf.: ex hominum vita ad deorum religionem, id. Rab. perd. 10, 30; and:

    ab improbis,

    id. Par. 2, 18.—
    II.
    Trop. (only in Cic.):

    multa mihi dant solatia, nec tamen ego de meo statu demigro,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:

    strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt,

    id. Vatin. 16 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > demigro

  • 19 exagito

    ex-ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a., to drive out of its position or place; to stir up, rouse up, disturb.
    I.
    Lit. (very seldom):

    ut quicquid faecis subsederit exagitet, et in summum reducat,

    Col. 12, 19, 4:

    vis (venti) exagitata foras erumpitur,

    Lucr. 6, 583. — Poet.:

    lustra ferarum Venatu,

    to disturb, Sil. 16, 553:

    lepus hic aliis exagitandus erit,

    to rouse, start, Ov. A. A. 3, 662; cf. Petr. 131, 7.—
    II.
    Trop., to rouse up (qs. like a wild beast), to disquiet, harass, persecute, disturb, torment.
    A.
    In gen.:

    insectandis exagitandisque nummariis judicibus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Prop. 2, 8, 19:

    permulti sedes suas patrias, istius injuriis exagitati, reliquerant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18:

    ab Suevis complures annos exagitati bello premebantur et agricultura prohibebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 29 fin.:

    at omnes di exagitent me, si, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 54; cf. Ov. F. 5, 141:

    exagitari verberibus Furiarum,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    quos flagitium, egestas, conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    senatus vulgi rumoribus exagitatus,

    id. ib. 29, 1:

    rem publicam seditionibus,

    id. ib. 51, 32.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To scold, rail at, to attack violently, to censure, criticise, satirize, rally (cf.: objurgo, improbo, increpo, vitupero, calumnior, reprehendo;

    peto, incuso, etc.): hi omnes convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti exagitabantur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 4:

    cum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus,

    Cic. Or. 8 fin.; cf. Suet. Aug. 86:

    inventi sunt, qui hanc dicendi exercitationem exagitarent atque contemnerent,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 16:

    in rebus palam a consularibus exagitatis et in summam invidiam adductis,

    id. Fam. 1, 1 fin.; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:

    exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 101; cf. id. Sull. 21:

    quod apud Lucilium scite exagitat in Albucio Scaevola, quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc.,

    id. Or. 44, 149.—
    2.
    To stir up, irritate, excite:

    coepere (tribuni) senatum criminando plebem exagitare,

    Sall. C. 38, 1; cf.

    vulgum,

    id. J. 73, 5.—In a good sense:

    hujus disputationibus et exagitatus maxime orator est et adjutus,

    incited, urged onwards, Cic. Or. 3, 12.—Of abstract objects:

    in tali tempore tanta vis hominis leniunda quam exagitanda videbatur,

    Sall. C. 48, 5; Tac. A. 4, 12.—
    b.
    Transf., to stir up, excite the passions themselves: ne et meum maerorem exagitem et te in eundem luctum vocem, Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2;

    tristes curas,

    Luc. 8, 44:

    furores immiti corde,

    Cat. 64, 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exagito

  • 20 expostulo

    ex-postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    To demand vehemently or urgently, to demand, require (mostly post-Aug. for class. exposco; not in Cic., since in Rosc. Com. 17, 50, the true read. is: et postulare; cf.

    also: peto, exigo, flagito, postulo): aures meae auxilium expostulant,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25:

    quae ne civilium quidem bellorum victores expostulaverint,

    Tac. A. 1, 19:

    primas sibi partes,

    id. ib. 15, 53:

    cum quid expostulabit usus,

    Col. 12, 2, 3:

    tarda sunt quae in commune expostulantur,

    Tac. A. 1, 28:

    Armeniam praesidiis vacuam fieri, expostulabat,

    id. ib. 15, 17:

    expostulat, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 12, 46:

    quibus clamoribus expostulatum est, ne, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 75, 4.— Absol.:

    expostulante consensu populi, pax inita,

    Vell. 2, 77, 1.—
    B.
    In partic. (cf. exposco, II.), to require to be delivered up, to demand one for punishment:

    Marium Celsum ad supplicium expostulabant,

    Tac. H. 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 73:

    auctores caedis ad poenam,

    Suet. Dom. 23.—
    II.
    Cum aliquo ( de aliqua re or aliquid) or absol., to find fault, dispute, expostulate with one respecting something; to complain of one (class.; syn.: calumnior, reprehendo, vitupero, increpo, improbo, etc.).—With acc. rei, and cum with abl. pers.:

    lenis a te et facilis existimari debeo, qui nihil tecum de his ipsis rebus expostulem,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 6:

    cum illo injuriam,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 15:

    ne illum quidem Juventium tecum expostulavi,

    Cic. Planc. 24, 58. —With acc. alone:

    qui putant sibi fieri injuriam ultro, si quam fecere ipsi, expostules,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 4.—With acc. and inf. as object:

    tum obstetrix expostulavit mecum, parum missum sibi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 103:

    sed locus esse videtur tecum expostulandi,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6.—With de and abl. rei:

    regna omnia de nostris cupiditatibus et injuriis expostulant,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207.—With quia or cur:

    expostulare, quia, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 88:

    mittebat oratores, qui suo nomine expostularent, cur, etc.,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    cur non mecum questus es? aut... iracundius ac vehementius expostulasti?

    Cic. Sull. 15, 44; cf.:

    ne expostulent et querantur, se, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 5, 5, 14:

    verecunde,

    Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expostulo

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См. также в других словарях:

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