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1 cause
cause [koz]feminine nouna. ( = raison) causec. ( = intérêts) caused. (locutions)► en cause• mettre en cause [+ innocence, nécessité, capacité] to call into question• et pour cause ! and for good reason!* * *koz1) ( origine) cause2) ( raison) reason3) ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause4) ( affaire) caseles causes célèbres — the causes célèbres, the famous cases
être en cause — [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved
mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose en cause — to implicate somebody/something
remettre en cause — to challenge [principe, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]
remise en cause — ( de système) reappraisal
avoir or obtenir gain de cause — to win one's case
donner gain de cause à — to decide in favour [BrE] of
••* * *koz nf1) (entraînant un effet) [mort, conflit, malentendu] causeC'est arrivé à cause de lui. — It happened because of him.
Nous n'avons pas pu sortir à cause du mauvais temps. — We couldn't go out because of the bad weather.
Le musée est fermé pour cause de travaux. — The museum is closed for building work.
2) DROIT caseLe père de l'enfant a été mis hors de cause. — The child's father has been cleared.
en connaissance de cause [choisir, décider, agir, accepter] — in full knowledge of the facts
3) (= parti, camp) causedéfendre la cause de qn [personne] — to stand up for sb, to take sb's side, [groupe, communauté] to champion sb
Elle défend la cause des opprimés. — She champions the oppressed.
être en cause [intérêts] — to be at stake, [personne] to be involved, [qualité] to be in question
mettre en cause [personne] — to implicate, [qualité de qch, honnêteté de qn] to call into question
remettre en cause — to challenge, to call into question
* * *cause nf1 ( origine) cause (de of); un rapport or une relation de cause à effet entre a relation of cause and effect between; il n'y a pas d'effet sans cause there's no smoke without fire; à petites causes grands effets minor causes can bring about major results;2 ( raison) reason; j'ignore la cause de leur colère/départ I don't know the reason for their anger/departure; pour une cause encore indéterminée for a reason as yet unknown; il s'est fâché et pour cause he got angry and with good reason; sans cause [licenciement, chagrin] groundless; c'est une cause de licenciement immédiat it's a ground for immediate dismissal; pour cause économique for financial reasons; pour cause de maladie because of illness; fermé pour cause d'inventaire/de travaux closed for stocktaking/for renovation; avoir pour cause qch to be caused by sth; à cause de because of;3 ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause; défendre une/sa cause to defend a/one's cause; se battre pour la cause to fight for the cause; une cause juste/perdue a just/lost cause; être dévoué à la cause commune to be dedicated to the common cause; être acquis à la cause de qn to be won over to sb's cause; gagner qn à sa cause to win sb over to one's cause; pour les besoins de la cause for the sake of the cause; prendre fait et cause pour qn to take up the cause of sb; faire cause commune avec qn to make common cause with sb; pour la bonne cause for a good cause;4 ( affaire) case; plaider/gagner/perdre une cause to plead/win/lose a case; plaider la cause de qn/sa propre cause to plead sb's case/one's own case; la cause est entendue Jur the case is closed; fig it's an open and shut case; les causes célèbres the causes célèbres, the famous cases; être en cause [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved; être hors de cause to be in the clear; mettre qn/qch en cause to implicate sb/sth; mise en cause implication; mettre qn/qch hors de cause gén to clear sb/sth; [police] to eliminate [sb] from an enquiry; remettre en cause to call [sth] into question, to challenge [politique, principe, droit, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]; tout est remis en cause everything has been thrown back into doubt; se remettre en cause to pass one's life under review; remise en cause ( de soi-même) rethink; ( de système) reappraisal; avoir or obtenir gain de cause to win one's case; donner gain de cause à to decide in favourGB of.en toute connaissance de cause in full knowledge of the facts, fully conversant with the facts sout; en tout état de cause in any case; en désespoir de cause as a last resort.[koz] nom fémininle mauvais temps est cause que je n'ai pu aller vous rendre visite I wasn't able to come and see you on account of the bad weather2. PHILOSOPHIE causela cause première/seconde/finale the prime/secondary/final cause[motif]cause licite/illicite just/unjust cause4. [parti que l'on prend] causea. [pour un bon motif] for a good causeb. (humoristique) [en vue du mariage] with honourable intentions————————à cause de locution prépositionnelle1. [par la faute de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to2. [en considération de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to3. [par égard pour] for the sake ou because of————————en cause locution adjectivale1. [concerné] in questionla voiture en cause était à l'arrêt the car involved ou in question was stationaryla somme/l'enjeu en cause the amount/the thing at stake2. [que l'on suspecte]3. [contesté]être en cause [talent] to be in question————————en cause locution adverbiale1. [en accusation]2. [en doute]en tout état de cause locution adverbiale————————pour cause de locution prépositionnelle‘fermé pour cause de décès’ ‘closed owing to bereavement’ -
2 compromettre
compromettre [kɔ̃pʀɔmεtʀ]➭ TABLE 561. transitive verb2. reflexive verb* * *kɔ̃pʀɔmɛtʀ
1.
1) ( mettre en danger) to endanger, to jeopardize [santé, chances]; to compromise [victoire]; to impair [efficacité]2) ( souiller) to compromise [personne]; to damage [prestige]
2.
se compromettre verbe pronominal ( risquer sa réputation) to compromise oneself* * *kɔ̃pʀɔmɛtʀ vt* * *compromettre verb table: mettreA vtr1 ( mettre en danger) to endanger, to jeopardize [santé, carrière, chances]; to compromise [victoire]; to impair [efficacité];2 ( souiller) to compromise [personne, femme]; to damage [prestige, réputation]; compromettre qn dans qch to implicate sb in sth.B vi Jur to accept arbitration.C se compromettre vpr1 ( risquer sa réputation) to compromise oneself;2 ( s'engager) to commit oneself.[kɔ̃prɔmɛtr] verbe transitif1. [nuire à la réputation de] to compromisecompromis par une cassette compromised ou incriminated because of a cassetteil est compromis dans l'affaire he's implicated ou involved in the affairs'il pleut, notre sortie est compromise if it rains, our outing is unlikely to go ahead————————[kɔ̃prɔmɛtr] verbe intransitif————————se compromettre verbe pronominal -
3 formellement
formellement [fɔʀmεlmɑ̃]adverba. ( = catégoriquement) [démentir, contester] categorically ; [identifier] positively ; [interdire] strictlyb. ( = officiellement) [condamner] officially* * *fɔʀmɛlmɑ̃1) ( expressément) [démentir] categorically; [interdire] strictly2) ( de façon officielle) officially* * *fɔʀmɛlmɑ̃ adv[interdit] strictlyIl est formellement interdit de fumer dans les couloirs. — It is strictly forbidden to smoke in the corridors.
* * *formellement adv1 ( expressément) [démentir] categorically; [interdire] strictly; il est formellement interdit/illégal de faire it is strictly forbidden/illegal to do;2 ( de façon officielle) [condamner, inculper, décider] officially; il a formellement mis en cause son frère he officially implicated his brother; l'homme a été formellement identifié the man has been clearly identified;[fɔrmɛlmɑ̃] adverbe1. [nettement] categorically2. [stylistiquement] formally -
4 impliquer
impliquer [ɛ̃plike]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = supposer) to implyb. ( = nécessiter) to entailc. ( = mettre en cause) impliquer qn dans to involve sb in2. reflexive verb* * *ɛ̃plike
1.
1) ( mêler) to implicate [personne]2) ( faire participer) to involve [personnel]4) ( signifier) to mean
2.
s'impliquer verbe pronominal to get involved* * *ɛ̃plike vt1) (= nécessiter) to entail, to involveCela a impliqué des changements assez importants. — This entailed some fairly major changes., This involved some fairly major changes.
Si tu vas à l'université, ça implique que tu vas devoir nous quitter. — If you go to university, it'll mean that you have to leave us.
2) (= supposer) to implyCela implique un changement d'attitude de sa part. — This implies a change of attitude on his part.
3) (= mêler) [personne] to involveIl est impliqué dans un scandale financier. — He's involved in a financial scandal.
* * *impliquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mêler) to implicate [personne] (dans in); il a été directement impliqué dans le scandale he was directly implicated in the scandal;2 ( faire participer) to involve [personnel, employé] (dans in); se sentir impliqué dans un projet to feel involved in a project;3 ( mettre en jeu) to involve [mesure]; cela implique de faire that involves doing; cela implique qu'elle fasse that involves her doing; un tel projet implique de gros moyens such a project involves a lot of money;4 ( signifier) to mean; cela implique qu'elle le fera this means she'll do it.B s'impliquer vpr to get involved (dans in).[ɛ̃plike] verbe transitif2. [supposer - suj: terme, phrase] to imply————————s'impliquer dans verbe pronominal plus préposition -
5 incriminer
incriminer [ɛ̃kʀimine]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb[+ personne] to incriminate* * *ɛ̃kʀimineverbe transitif [personne] to accuse [personne]; [preuve, indice] to incriminate [personne]* * *ɛ̃kʀimine vt1) [personne] to incriminate2) [action, conduite] to bring under attack* * *incriminer verb table: aimer vtr [personne] to accuse [personne]; [preuve, indice] to incriminate [personne]; le journaliste/l'article incriminé the offending journalist/article, the journalist/article in question.[ɛ̃krimine] verbe transitif2. [accuser - décision, négligence] to (call into) question ; [ - personne] to accuse -
6 nommément
nommément [nɔmemɑ̃]adverba. ( = par son nom) by nameb. ( = spécialement) notably* * *nɔmemɑ̃adverbe specifically, by name* * *nɔmemɑ̃ adv[désigner, citer, accuser] by name* * *nommément adv specifically by name.[nɔmemɑ̃] adverbe1. [par le nom - citer, féliciter] by nameil est nommément mis en cause he, in particular, is implicatedles trois candidats, nommément Francis, Anne et Robert the three candidates, namely Francis, Anne and Robert -
7 bain
n. m.a To 'know the ropes', to be 'in the know', to be well-informed about the workings of something. Maintenant que t'es dans le bain, j'te laisse te débrouiller! Now you know what's what, I'll let you get on with it!b To be implicated, to be involved in something unpleasant. Une sale histoire¼Il est vraiment dans le bain! That's a nasty piece of work and he's up to his neck in it! (The expression mettre quelqu'un dans le bain can either mean to 'show someone the ropes' or to land someone in trouble—the latter is the more common.)2. Envoyer quelqu'un au bain: To 'send someone packing', to send someone away in a summary manner.3. Bain de pieds: 'Slops', saucerful of spilt tea or coffee.4. Le Grand Bain (pol.): The Central Criminal Archives in Paris. -
8 mouiller
I.v. trans.1. To implicate, to compromise. Surtout, ne me mouillez pas dans cette affaire! For heaven's sake keep me out of all this! Il a été salement mouillé dans l'affaire des piastres: He was up to his neck in the IndoChinese currency racket.2. Se mouiller la meule: To 'wet one's whistle', to have a drink.3. Mouiller son froc (fig.): To 'have the shits', to be 'in a blue funk', to be frightened out of one's wits.4. En mouiller pour quelqu'un: To be sexually attracted to someone. (An ancillary meaning to this expression jocularly highlights someone's 'feelings' for a coveted object. Il en mouille drôlement pour ta bagnole: He's just obsessed by your new car.)II.v. intrans.1. To be 'in a cold sweat', to be frightened.2. To 'drool at the thought of something', to strongly desire something. (Originally the verb related to salacious forethoughts, but with time the meaning has broadened.)3. (Gamblers' slang): To 'put one's money where one's mouth is', to dip into one's pocket in the hope of pulling off a coup.III.v. trans. reflex. To compromise oneself, to become implicated. Il s'est drôlement mouillé pour nous: He really stuck his neck out on our behalf. -
9 nuisance sonore
иммиссия звука
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sound immission
The introduction in the environment of noise deriving from various sources that can be grouped in: transportation activities, industrial activities and daily normal activities. (Source: DIFIDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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шумовое раздражение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
noise disturbance
Noise interferes with communication and interferes with thought processes. Noise interferes with sleep, it causes anger and frustration, and has been implicated as a contributor to various psychological and physiological problems. Noise detracts from the quality of life and the environment. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > nuisance sonore
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10 ozone troposphérique
тропосферный озон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropospheric ozone
Tropospheric ozone is a secondary pollutant formed from emissions of nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide. Ozone scars lung tissue, makes eyes sting and throats itch. It has been implicated as a contributor to forest dieback, damage to agricultural crops, etc. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ozone troposphérique
См. также в других словарях:
implicated — adj. culpably involved; connected; of persons with respect to responsibility for events. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
implicated — index complex, incident, related Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Implicated — Implicate Im pli*cate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Implicated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Implicating}.] [L. implicatus, p. p. of implicare to involve; pref. im in + plicare to fold. See {Employ}, {Ply}, and cf. {Imply}, {Implicit}.] 1. To infold; to fold… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
implicated — [[t]ɪ̱mplɪkeɪtɪd[/t]] ADJ: v link ADJ, usu ADJ in n If someone or something is implicated in a crime or a bad situation, they are involved in it or responsible for it. → See also implicate Eventually the President was implicated in the cover up… … English dictionary
implicated — adjective culpably involved (Freq. 1) all those concerned in the bribery case have been identified named three officials implicated in the plot an innocent person implicated by circumstances in a crime • Syn: ↑concerned • Similar to: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
implicated — Synonyms and related words: Byzantine, a party to, accessory, accused, affected, affiliate, affiliated, allied, arraignable, arraigned, associate, associated, assumed, at fault, balled up, blamed, bound, bracketed, censurable, charged, cited,… … Moby Thesaurus
implicated — (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. under suspicion, suspected, known to have been associated with; see guilty 2 , involved 1 , suspicious 2 … English dictionary for students
implicated — adj. involved incriminatingly; implied, insinuated im·pli·cate || ɪmplɪkeɪt v. involve in, show to be connected to (a crime, action, event, etc.) … English contemporary dictionary
implicated in — involved in, embroiled in, entangled in, implied in … English contemporary dictionary
(be) implicated in something — be implicated in sth idiom to be involved in a crime; to be responsible for sth bad • Senior officials were implicated in the scandal. Main entry: ↑implicateidiom … Useful english dictionary
one implicated in the commission of a crime — index offender Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary