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1 application
application [aplikasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = pose) [de peinture, pommade] applicationb. ( = mise en pratique) application ; [de peine, loi] enforcement ; [de règlement, décision] implementation• mettre en application [+ décision] to implement ; [+ loi] to enforce ; [+ théorie] to put into practicec. ( = attention) application* * *aplikasjɔ̃1) ( soin) care2) (de loi, règlement, d'accord) ( respect) application; ( mise en œuvre) implementation; ( de peine) administrationmettre en application — to apply [théorie]; to implement [loi, règlement]
3) Industrie, Médecine, Technologie application4) Informatique ( programme) application program* * *aplikasjɔ̃ nf1) [lotion, traitement] application2) [invention, méthode] application3) [décision, mesure] implementation, [loi] enforcementmettre en application [mesure] — to implement, [loi] to enforce
* * *application nf1 ( soin) care; coudre/écrire avec application to sew/to write with care; application à faire/à qch the care one takes to do/over sth; travailler avec/manquer d'application to work with/to lack application;2 (de loi, règlement, d'accord) ( respect) application; ( mise en œuvre) implementation; ( de peine) administration; étendre le champ d'application de qch to extend the application of sth [allocation, découverte, loi]; to widen the parameters of sth [loi, dispositif]; mettre en application to apply [théorie]; to implement [loi, règlement]; la loi/réforme entrera en application le 2 janvier the law/reform will come into force on 2 January; en application de l'article 5 in accordance with article 5;4 (de vernis, peinture) application (sur to; à to);6 Math mapping.[aplikasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [pose] applicationlaisser sécher après l'application de la première couche allow to dry after applying the first coat of paintmesures prises en application de la loi measures taken to enforce the law, law-enforcement measuresmettre quelque chose en application to put something into practice, to apply something4. [soin] applicationtravailler avec application to work diligently, to apply oneself (to one's work) -
2 exécution
exécution [εgzekysjɔ̃]feminine nouna. [de plan, ordre, mouvement, mission, tâche] carrying out• exécution ! get on with it!• mettre à exécution [+ projet, menaces] to carry outb. [de tableau] paintingc. [de morceau de musique] performanced. ( = mise à mort) execution* * *ɛgzekysjɔ̃1) ( application) ( d'ordre) execution; ( de menace) carrying out [U]; (de décision, plan) implementation; Droit (de loi, jugement) enforcement; (d'obligation, de contrat) fulfilment [BrE]mettre à exécution — to carry out [menace]; to implement [programme]
2) ( réalisation) ( de travaux) execution; ( de projet) implementation; Art ( de tableau) painting [U], execution; Musique ( de morceau) performance, executiond'exécution facile — [mouvement] easy to do; [morceau] easy to play
3) ( mise à mort) execution4) Informatique execution* * *ɛɡzekysjɔ̃ nf1) (= mise à mort) execution2) (= mise en oeuvre) [plan, projet] carrying out* * *exécution nf1 ( application) ( d'ordre) execution; ( de menace) carrying out ¢; (de décision, plan, budget) implementation; Jur (de loi, jugement) enforcement; (d'obligation, contrat) fulfilmentGB; Pharm ( d'ordonnance) making up ¢; Fin ( d'ordre) carrying out ¢; mettre à exécution to carry out [menace]; to implement [programme]; assez délibéré, passons à l'exécution that's enough discussion, let's get on with it! en exécution de l'article I Jur pursuant to section I; en exécution de la loi Jur in compliance with the law;2 ( réalisation) (de manœuvre, mouvement, travaux) execution; (de projet, programme) implementation; Art ( de tableau) painting ¢, execution; Mus ( de morceau) performance, execution; l'exécution du programme demandera deux ans it will take two years to implement the programmeGB; confier l'exécution des travaux de construction à une entreprise to give the construction work to a firm; travaux en cours d'exécution work in progress; veiller à la bonne exécution d'une tâche/commande to see that a job is done well/an order is filled properly; d'exécution facile [plat] easy to make; [mouvement] easy to do; [morceau] easy to play;3 ( mise à mort) execution;4 Ordinat execution;5 Jur exécution d'un débiteur distraint of property; faire l'objet d'une exécution forcée to be subjected to distraints.exécution capitale Jur capital punishment; exécution pas à pas Ordinat single step operation; exécution de travail Ordinat run.[ɛgzekysjɔ̃] nom féminin3. [d'une menace, d'une décision] carrying out[d'un projet] execution4. [d'une commande] carrying out5. [d'un condamné]6. DROIT [d'un jugement, d'un traité] enforcement[d'un contrat] fulfilment -
3 touillage
n. m.1. (lit.): Stirring, action of mixing substances with a cooking implement.2. (fig.): Shady manipulations, near-illegal dabbling within a commercial enterprise or transaction. -
4 Cumul des mandats
Expression used to describe the cumulation, by a single politician, of a range of different representative functions, such as parliamentarian and mayor, or mayor and president of a regional council. The principle of combining different representative roles is deeply anchored in the French political tradition, where national politicians frequently built up their reputation and power bases in their local fiefdoms, and local politics were often in the hands of local "notables" with their fingers in many pies.. Jacques Chirac, for example, had a range of elected and ministerial jobs, and was at one time simultaneously député for the Corrèzedepartment, President of the General council of Corrèze, and Mayor of Paris. Since the 1990's, there have been attempts to outlaw the practice of double mandates. Lionel Jospin forbade ministers in his government from being mayor at the same time, and this unwritten rule continued to be applied - more or less - until the end of the Chirac presidency. Since the start of the Sarkozy presidency, it has been enforced less stringently. According to a 2007 opinion poll for Le Nouvel Observateur, 74% of French people disapprove of the principle of cumul des mandats. Reform of this aspect of French life would surely be appreciated by voters, but the principle is so well rooted in the French socio-political system, and so many decision-makers and advisors- of all political persuasions - have a vested interest in the system, that this is a reform that will likely prove very difficult to implement.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Cumul des mandats
См. также в других словарях:
implement — n Implement, tool, instrument, appliance, utensil mean a relatively simple device for performing a me chanical or manual operation. Nearly all of these words (the distinct exception is appliance) are interchangeable in their general senses, but… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
implement — [im′plə mənt; ] for v. [, im′pləment΄] n. [ME < LL implementum, a filling up < L implere, to fill up < in , in + plere, to fill: see FULL1] 1. any article or device used or needed in a given activity; tool, instrument, utensil, etc. 2.… … English World dictionary
Implement — Im ple*ment, v. t. 1. To accomplish; to fulfill. [R.] [1913 Webster] Revenge . . . executed and implemented by the hand of Vanbeest Brown. Sir W. Scott. [1913 Webster] 2. To provide with an implement or implements; to cause to be fulfilled,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Implement — Im ple*ment ([i^]m pl[ e]*ment), n. [LL. implementum accomplishment, fr. L. implere, impletum, to fill up, finish, complete; pref. im in + plere to fill. The word was perh. confused with OF. empleier, emploier, to employ, F. employer, whence E.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
implement — I UK [ˈɪmplɪˌment] / US [ˈɪmpləˌment] verb [transitive] Word forms implement : present tense I/you/we/they implement he/she/it implements present participle implementing past tense implemented past participle implemented ** to make something such … English dictionary
implement — 01. They [implemented] the plan for a restructuring of the company over a 3 year period. 02. We have decided to [implement] the committee s suggestions in full. 03. The new government has [implemented] a number of cutbacks to the education budget … Grammatical examples in English
implement — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ agricultural, farm, farming, garden, gardening, kitchen, surgical ▪ cooking, digging … Collocations dictionary
implement — {{11}}implement (n.) mid 15c., from L.L. implementem a filling up (as with provisions), from L. implere to fill, from assimilated form of in into, in, on, upon (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + plere to fill (see PLENARY (Cf. plenary)). Sense of tool is… … Etymology dictionary
implement — implementable, adj. implemental, adj. implementation, n. implementer, implementor, n. n. /im pleuh meuhnt/; v. /im pleuh ment , meuhnt/, n. 1. any article used in some activity, esp. an instrument, tool, or utensil: agricultural implements. 2. an … Universalium
implement — im|ple|ment1 [ ımplə,ment ] verb transitive ** to make something such as an idea, plan, system, or law start to work and be used: CARRY OUT: The agreement was signed but its recommendations were never implemented. Attempts to implement change… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
implement — 1 verb (T) implement a plan/policy/proposal etc to take action or make changes that you have officially decided should happen: We have decided to implement the committee s suggestions in full. 2 noun (C) a tool or instrument, especially a fairly… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
