Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

С английского на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Испанский
Немецкий
Русский
Украинский

implement reforms

Толкование Перевод

1 проводить реформы

implement reforms

Русско-английский синонимический словарь > проводить реформы
2 реформа реформ·а

reform

начать проводить реформу — to introduce a reform

постоянно проводить новые реформы — to phase new reforms

осуществлять реформы — to implement reforms

начать реформу — to initiate a reform

проводить реформу — to pursue / to carry out / to implement / to put into effect a reform

провозгласить курс на проведение реформ — to proclaim a policy of reforms

проводить в жизнь реформы — to realize reforms

административные реформы — administrative reforms

валютная реформа — currency reform

внутренние реформы — internal reforms

глубокая реформа — deep-going reform

демократические реформы — democratic reforms

денежная — monetary reform

налоговая реформа — tax / taxation reform

политические реформы — political reforms

радикальные реформы — radical / sweeping reforms

(назревшие) социальные реформы — - (urgent) social reforms

проталкивать социальные реформы — to lobby for social reforms

судебно-правовая реформа — legal system reform

хозяйственные / экономические реформы — economic reforms

блокировать экономические реформы — to block economic reforms

углубление экономической реформы — deepening of the economic reform

попытки начать реформы — attempts at reforms

реформа избирательной системы — reform of the electoral system, electoral reform

реформа системы образования — reform of the education system

реформа хозяйственного механизма — reform of the economic mechanism, economic reform

реформа цен — price reform

реформа ценообразования — pricing reform

на начальном этапе реформы — in / at the initial stage of the reform

сторонник постепенного проведения реформ — gradualist

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > реформа реформ·а
3 Caetano, Marcello José das Neves Alves

(19061980)

   Marcello Caetano, as the last prime minister of the Estado Novo, was both the heir and successor of Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. In a sense, Caetano was one of the founders and sustainers of this unusual regime and, at various crucial stages of its long life, Caetano's contribution was as important as Salazar's.

   Born in Lisbon in 1906 to a middle-class family, Caetano was a member of the student generation that rebelled against the unstable parliamentary First Republic and sought answers to Portugal's legion of troubles in conservative ideologies such as integralism, Catholic reformism, and the Italian Fascist model. One of the most brilliant students at the University of Lisbon's Law School, Caetano soon became directly involved in government service in various ministries, including Salazar's Ministry of Finance. When Caetano was not teaching full-time at the law school in Lisbon and influencing new generations of students who became critical of the regime he helped construct, Caetano was in important government posts and working on challenging assignments. In the 1930s, he participated in reforms in the Ministry of Finance, in the writing of the 1933 Constitution, in the formation of the new civil code, of which he was in part the author, and in the construction of corporativism, which sought to control labor-management relations and other aspects of social engineering. In a regime largely directed by academics from the law faculties of Coimbra University and the University of Lisbon, Caetano was the leading expert on constitutional law, administrative law, political science, and colonial law. A prolific writer as both a political scientist and historian, Caetano was the author of the standard political science, administrative law, and history of law textbooks, works that remained in print and in use among students long after his exile and death.

   After his apprenticeship service in a number of ministries, Caetano rose steadily in the system. At age 38, he was named minister for the colonies (1944 47), and unlike many predecessors, he "went to see for himself" and made important research visits to Portugal's African territories. In 1955-58, Caetano served in the number-three position in the regime in the Ministry of the Presidency of the Council (premier's office); he left office for full-time academic work in part because of his disagreements with Salazar and others on regime policy and failures to reform at the desired pace. In 1956 and 1957, Caetano briefly served as interim minister of communications and of foreign affairs.

   Caetano's opportunity to take Salazar's place and to challenge even more conservative forces in the system came in the 1960s. Portugal's most prominent law professor had a public falling out with the regime in March 1962, when he resigned as rector of Lisbon University following a clash between rebellious students and the PIDE, the political police. When students opposing the regime organized strikes on the University of Lisbon campus, Caetano resigned his rectorship after the police invaded the campus and beat and arrested some students, without asking permission to enter university premises from university authorities.

   When Salazar became incapacitated in September 1968, President Américo Tomás named Caetano prime minister. His tasks were formidable: in the midst of remarkable economic growth in Portugal, continued heavy immigration of Portuguese to France and other countries, and the costly colonial wars in three African colonies, namely Angola, Guinea- Bissau, and Mozambique, the regime struggled to engineer essential social and political reforms, win the wars in Africa, and move toward meaningful political reforms. Caetano supported moderately important reforms in his first two years in office (1968-70), as well as the drafting of constitutional revisions in 1971 that allowed a slight liberalization of the Dictatorship, gave the opposition more room for activity, and decentrali zed authority in the overseas provinces (colonies). Always aware of the complexity of Portugal's colonial problems and of the ongoing wars, Caetano made several visits to Africa as premier, and he sought to implement reforms in social and economic affairs while maintaining the expensive, divisive military effort, Portugal's largest armed forces mobilization in her history.

   Opposed by intransigent right-wing forces in various sectors in both Portugal and Africa, Caetano's modest "opening" of 1968-70 soon narrowed. Conservative forces in the military, police, civil service, and private sectors opposed key political reforms, including greater democratization, while pursuing the military solution to the African crisis and personal wealth. A significant perspective on Caetano's failed program of reforms, which could not prevent the advent of a creeping revolution in society, is a key development in the 1961-74 era of colonial wars: despite Lisbon's efforts, the greater part of Portuguese emigration and capital investment during this period were directed not to the African colonies but to Europe, North America, and Brazil.

   Prime Minister Caetano, discouraged by events and by opposition to his reforms from the so-called "Rheumatic Brigade" of superannuated regime loyalists, attempted to resign his office, but President Américo Tomás convinced him to remain. The publication and public reception of African hero General Antônio Spinola's best-selling book Portugal e Futuro (Portugal and the Future) in February 1974 convinced the surprised Caetano that a coup and revolution were imminent. When the virtually bloodless, smoothly operating military coup was successful in what became known as the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Caetano surrendered to the Armed Forces Movement in Lisbon and was flown to Madeira Island and later to exile in Brazil, where he remained for the rest of his life. In his Brazilian exile, Caetano was active writing important memoirs and histories of the Estado Novo from his vantage point, teaching law at a private university in Rio de Janeiro, and carrying on a lively correspondence with persons in Portugal. He died at age 74, in 1980, in Brazil.

    See also Empire, Portuguese overseas.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Caetano, Marcello José das Neves Alves
4 реформа

ж

reform

аграрна реформа — agrarian ( land) reform

грошова реформа — monetary ( currency) reform

економічна реформа — economic reform

податкова реформа — tax reform

соціальні реформи — social reforms

блокувати реформи — to block reforms

проводити реформи — to carry out ( to implement) reforms, to reform

Українсько-англійський словник > реформа
5 iverksette

verb. carry out, implement, effectuate, effect, carry into effect, initiate, start verb. (formelt) implement (f.eks.
implement measures
) verb. start, initiate (f.eks.
start a strike or initiate reforms
)

Norsk-engelsk ordbok > iverksette
6 въвеждам

lead in, bring in, show in

и прен. usher in, introduce, initiate

въвеждам при (високопоставено лице) usher into the presence of

въвеждам нова ера usher in a new era

въвеждам официално в длъжност in stal I in an office

въвеждам в заблуждение lead into error, lead astray, mislead

въвеждам в изкуство initiate in an art

въвеждам мода bring in/introduce a fashion; set a fashion

въвеждам модата на късите поли bring short skirts into fashion

въвеждам в изкушение lead into temptation

въвеждам в наука initiate ш a science

въвеждам обичай introduce a custom

въвеждам в обществото introduce into society

бивам въведен в обществото be introduced to society

въвеждам ред establish order

въвеждам реформи initiate reforms

въвеждам в семейство lead into/introduce to a family

въвеждам в служба initiate in an office

въвеждам в стая lead/bring/show/usher into a room

въвеждам в употреба introduce, start using, bring into use

въвеждам във владение put in possession

въвеждам гости (като им съобщавам имената) announce guests

въвеждам ред в класа call a class to order

въвеждам тържествено marshal (в into)

* * *

въвѐждам,

гл. lead in, bring in, show in; прен. usher in, initiate; ( данни) enter; \въвеждам в заблуждение lead into error, lead astray, deceive, mislead; \въвеждам в изкуство initiate in an art; \въвеждам в изкушение lead into temptation; \въвеждам в обществото introduce into society; \въвеждам в семейство lead into/introduce to a family; \въвеждам в служба initiate in an office; \въвеждам в стая lead/bring/show/usher into a room; \въвеждам в употреба introduce, implement, start using, bring into use; \въвеждам във владение put in possession; \въвеждам гости ( като съобщавам имената им) announce guests; \въвеждам законодателство enact legislation; \въвеждам мода bring in/introduce a fashion; set a fashion; \въвеждам модата на късите поли bring short skirts into fashion; \въвеждам обичай introduce a custom; \въвеждам официално в длъжност install in an office; \въвеждам при ( високопоставено лице) usher into the presence of; \въвеждам ред establish order; \въвеждам ред в класа call a class to order; \въвеждам реформи initiate reforms; \въвеждам тържествено marshal (в into).

* * *

bring in; establish; induct{in`dXkt}; introduce; usher{`XSx}

* * *
1. lead in, bring in, show in 2. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в заблуждение lead into error, lead astray, mislead 3. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в изкуство initiate in an art 4. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в изкушение lead into temptation 5. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в наука initiate ш а science 6. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в обществото introduce into society 7. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в семейство lead into/introduce to a family 8. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в служба initiate in an office 9. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в стая lead/bring/show/usher into a room 10. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в употреба introduce, start using, bring into use 11. ВЪВЕЖДАМ във владение put in possession 12. ВЪВЕЖДАМ гости (като им съобщавам имената) announce guests 13. ВЪВЕЖДАМ мода bring in/introduce a fashion;set a fashion 14. ВЪВЕЖДАМ модата на късите поли bring short skirts into fashion 15. ВЪВЕЖДАМ нова ера usher in a new era 16. ВЪВЕЖДАМ обичай introduce a custom 17. ВЪВЕЖДАМ официално в длъжност in stal I in an office 18. ВЪВЕЖДАМ при (високопоставено лице) usher into the presence of 19. ВЪВЕЖДАМ ред establish order 20. ВЪВЕЖДАМ ред в класа call a class to order 21. ВЪВЕЖДАМ реформи initiate reforms 22. ВЪВЕЖДАМ тържествено marshal (в into) 23. бивам въведен в обществото be introduced to society 24. и прен. usher in, introduce, initiate

Български-английски речник > въвеждам
7 проводити демократичні реформи

carry out democratic reforms, implement democratic reforms

Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > проводити демократичні реформи
8 проводити

= провести

1) ( час) to spend, to pass, to while away

2) ( здійснювати) to conduct, to carry out, to realize, to implement; to hold; to pursue

проводити аналогію — to draw an analogy

проводити в життя — to carry out, to realize, to put into practice, to implement

проводити вибори — to hold an election

проводити голосування — to poll

проводити збори — to hold a meeting

проводити земляні роботи — to borrow

проводити інвентаризацію — to draw up an inventory, to make up an inventory, to take an inventory

проводити кампанію — to conduct a campaign, to carry out a campaign

проводити меліорацію — to reclaim

проводити перепис (населення) — to take the census

проводити підривну діяльність — to sabotage

проводити політику — to pursue/follow a policy

проводити реформи — to carry out reforms

проводити розмову — to give a talk

проводити страйк — to stage a walkout

3) ( добиватися затвердження) to carry through, to pass, to get accepted

проводити резолюцію — to pass a resolution

4) ( електрику) to install, to put; ( водопровід) to lay on

проводити телефон — to install a telephone

5) (про лінію і т. п.) to draw, to trace, to mark

проводити пунктир — to dot

6) тк. недок., фіз., ел. ( бути провідником) to conduct

7) див. проводжати

Українсько-англійський словник > проводити
9 iværksætte

3

осуществи́ть, пусти́ть в ход

* * *

initiate, mount

* * *

vb

( udføre) carry into effect ( fx a threat), realize, carry out ( fx a plan),

F implement ( fx measures),

( organisere) organize,

F mount ( fx a search, an attack);

( begynde) start ( fx a strike),

F initiate ( fx a campaign, a plan, reforms).

Danish-English dictionary > iværksætte
10 проводить

1. сов. см. провожать 2. провести
1. (вн.; сопровождать) take* (d.), lead* (d.)

провести кого-л. через лес — take* / lead* smb. through the forest

проводить суда — pilot ships

2. (вн.; прокладывать) build* (d.)

проводить железную дорогу — build* a railway

проводить электричество — install electrical equipment

проводить водопровод — lay* on water (supply)

проводить электричество, воду в дом — have the house* put on to the mains electricity, to the wager mains

3. (вн.; осуществлять) conduct (d.); carry out (d.)

проводить урок — conduct a lesson

проводить опыты — carry out tests

проводить кампанию — conduct, или carry on, a campaign

проводить политику — pursue / follow a policy

проводить реформы, преобразования и т. п. — carry out reforms, etc.

проводить беседу — give* a talk, hold* a discussion

проводить конференцию — hold* a conference

проводить собрание — hold* a meeting; ( председательствовать) preside over a meeting

проводить в жизнь — put* into practice / effect (d.); (о постановлении и т. п.) implement (d.)

проводить мысль, идею — advance an idea

4. (тв. по дт.) run* (d. over), pass (d. over)

проводить рукой по волосам — run* / pass one's hand over one's hair

5. (вн.; о времени) spend* (d.), pass (d.)

чтобы провести время — to pass away the time

как вы провели время? — did you have a good time?; what sort of time did you have?

6. (вн.; о проекте и т. п.) pass (d.)

7. (вн.) бух. book (d.)

проводить по книгам — book (d.)

8. (вн.; о линии и т. п.) draw* (d.)

проводить черту — draw* a line

проводить границу — draw* a boundary-line

9. тк. несов. (вн.) физ. ( быть проводником) conduct (d.)

10. (вн.) разг. ( обманывать) cheat (d.), trick (d.), take* in (d.), dupe (d.)

вы меня не проведёте — you can't fool me

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > проводить
11 въведа

вж. въвеждам

* * *

въведа̀,

въвѐждам гл. lead in, bring in, show in; прен. usher in, initiate; ( данни) enter; \въведа в заблуждение lead into error, lead astray, deceive, mislead; \въведа в изкуство initiate in an art; \въведа в изкушение lead into temptation; \въведа в обществото introduce into society; \въведа в семейство lead into/introduce to a family; \въведа в служба initiate in an office; \въведа в стая lead/bring/show/usher into a room; \въведа в употреба introduce, implement, start using, bring into use; \въведа във владение put in possession; \въведа гости ( като съобщавам имената им) announce guests; \въведа законодателство enact legislation; \въведа мода bring in/introduce a fashion; set a fashion; \въведа модата на късите поли bring short skirts into fashion; \въведа обичай introduce a custom; \въведа официално в длъжност install in an office; \въведа при ( високопоставено лице) usher into the presence of; \въведа ред establish order; \въведа ред в класа call a class to order; \въведа реформи initiate reforms; \въведа тържествено marshal (в into).

* * *
вж. въвеждам

Български-английски речник > въведа
12 проводить

I сов.
см. провожать
II несов. - проводи́ть, сов. - провести́
1) (вн.; вести, сопровождать) take (d), lead (d)

провести́ кого́-л че́рез лес — take / lead smb through the forest

проводи́ть суда́ — pilot ships

2) (вн.; прокладывать, обустраивать) build (d)

проводи́ть желе́зную доро́гу — build a railway

проводи́ть электри́чество — install electrical equipment

проводи́ть водопрово́д — lay on water (supply)

проводи́ть электри́чество [во́ду] в дом — have the house connected to the electricity mains [to the water mains]

3) (тв. по дт.; водить, касаясь) run (d over), pass (d over)

проводи́ть руко́й по волоса́м — run / pass one's hand over one's hair

4) (вн.; с указанием на период времени) spend (d), pass (d)

что́бы провести́ вре́мя — to pass away the time

как вы провели́ вре́мя? — did you have a good time?; what sort of time did you have?

5) бух. (вн.) post (d)

проводи́ть по кни́гам — book (d)

проводи́ть как акти́в — show as an asset

6) (вн.; чертить, намечать) draw (d)

проводи́ть черту́ — draw a line

проводи́ть грани́цу — draw a boundary line

7) (вн.; отмечать при сопоставлении) draw (d)

проводи́ть анало́гию [паралле́ль] (ме́жду тв.) — draw an analogy [a parallel] (between)

проводи́ть разли́чие (ме́жду тв.) — draw a distinction / line (between), distinguish (between), differentiate (between)

8) (вн.; выражать) advance (d)

проводи́ть мысль / иде́ю — advance an idea

9) тк. несов. физ. (вн.; являться проводником) conduct (d)

10) (вн. в им. мн.; на вн.; добиваться назначения или избрания кого-л кем-л) make (d + noun)

провести́ кого́-л в председа́тели [на пост председа́теля] — make smb chairman

11) обыкн. офиц. (вн.; организовывать, осуществлять) conduct (d); carry out (d)

проводи́ть уро́к — conduct a lesson

проводи́ть о́пыты — carry out tests

проводи́ть кампа́нию — conduct [carry on] a campaign

проводи́ть поли́тику — pursue / follow a policy

проводи́ть рабо́ту — carry out work

проводи́ть разъясни́тельную рабо́ту с кем-л — 1) офиц. give smb guidance [a briefing; a lecture] 2) шутл. ( делать внушение кому-л) give smb a piece of one's mind

проводи́ть рефо́рмы / преобразова́ния — carry out reforms

проводи́ть бесе́ду — give a talk, hold a discussion

проводи́ть конфере́нцию — hold a conference

проводи́ть собра́ние — 1) ( устраивать собрание) hold a meeting 2) ( председательствовать) preside over a meeting

проводи́ть забасто́вку — be on strike

12) (вн.; в сочетании с рядом сущ. со значением процесса) обыкн. переводится глаголами по значению сущ.

проводи́ть ана́лиз — analyze (d)

проводи́ть иссле́дования (вн.) — study (d), research (into)

проводи́ть прове́рку — check (d), inspect (d)

••

проводи́ть в жизнь — implement (d), put into practice / effect (d)

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > проводить
13 программа программ·а

programme, scheme; program амер.

выполнять программу — to fulfil a programme

оживить программу реформ — to revive the reform programme

осуществлять программу — to implement a programme

отменить программу — to annul / to scrap a programme

принимать программу — to adopt a programme

развернуть программу — to launch a programme

разрабатывать / составлять программу — to draw up a programme, to programme

согласовать программы — to coordinate programmes

срывать программу — to bog down a programme

урезать программу — to trim a programme

энергично проводить программу в жизнь — to press ahead with a programme

аграрная программа — agrarian programme

аэрокосмические программы — aerospace programmes

беспрецедентная программа — unprecedented programme

внутриполитическая программа — home-policy programme

военная программа — military programme

сбалансировать военные программы — to trim military programmes

военно-космическая программа — military-space programme

всемирная информационная программа — world information programme

всеобъемлющая программа — all-embracing / comprehensive programme

всеобъемлющая программа разоружения — comprehensive programme of disarmament

долгосрочная программа — long-range / long-term programme

совместные долгосрочные программы — joint long-term programmes

долгосрочные целевые программы — long-term purpose-oriented programmes

долгосрочная программа сотрудничества — long-term cooperation programme

законная программа — legitimate programme

комплексная программа (развития, сотрудничества и т.п.) — comprehensive programme

конструктивная программа — constructive programme

масштабная программа — large-scale programme

межправительственная программа — intergovernmental programme

Мировая продовольственная программа, МПП — World Food Programme, WFP

национальная программа экономического развития — national economic plan

новаторская программа — innovative programme

правительственная программа помощи — government aid programme

перегруженная программа — heavy schedule

политическая программа — political programme

предвыборная программа — electoral programme

радиовещательная программа — (radio)broadcasting programme

расширенная программа — broadened / comprehensive / expanded programme

сборная программа — miscellaneous programme

специальная программа — ad hoc programme

ускоренная программа — crash programme

факультативная программа — optional programme

целевая государственная программа — purpose-oriented state programme

широкая программа — broad programme

экспериментальная программа, программа выпуска опытной продукции — pilot programme

выполнение программы — programming

временно приостановить выполнение программы — to suspend a programme

политизация программы — politicizing of a programme

программа безвозмездных / даровых поставок — give-away programme

программа военного производства — military programme

программа восстановления — reconstruction programme

программа всеобщего и полного разоружения — programme of general and complete disarmament

программа действий — programme of action

принять программу действий — to embrace a course of action

"П. демократии и открытой дипломатии" (США) — "Program of Democracy and Public Diplomacy"

программа, заслуживающая одобрения — laudable programme

Программа звёздных войн — Star Wars programme

программа, имеющая большое значение — meaningful programme

программа исследования космического пространства — space exploration programme

программа капиталовложений — capital spending plan

программа консерваторов (Великобритания) — Tory ticket

программа лейбористов (Великобритания) — Labour ticket

программа маркетинга / организации сбыта продукции эк. — marketing programme

программа мероприятий (особ. детальная) — scenario

программа мира — peace programme, programme for peace

программа образования — scheme of education

программа ознакомления — orientation programme

программа партии — party programme

Программа ООН по окружающей среде, ЮНЕП — United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP

программа по сокращению расходов на закупки военной техники и имущества — procurement-and-logistics cost reduction program амер.

программа производства вооружений и предметов военно-технического снабжения — munitions programme

программа поэтапной ликвидации ядерного оружия — programme for the step-by-step elimination of nuclear weapons

программа работы — order of business, programme of work

программа развития научно-технического сотрудничества — programme for the development of scientific and technical cooperation

Программа развития ООН, ПРООН — United Nations Development Programme, UNDP

программа развития экономического сотрудничества — programme for the development of economic cooperation

программа содействия (развитию) — promotion programme

программа создания безъядерного мира — programme for the non-nuclear world

программа социальных мероприятий — social programme

программа социальных реформ — programme of social reforms

Программа стратегической оборонной инициативы, СОИ амер. — Strategic Defence Initiative Programme, SDIP

программа, требующая строгой экономии — austerity programme

программа челночных космических полётов — space shuttle project

программа экономической помощи — economic-assistance programme

программа ядерного разоружения — programme for nuclear disarmament

реальная программа сотрудничества — practicable programme of cooperation

составление программы — programming

срок действия программы — programming period

в развитие программы — in follow-up of the programme

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > программа программ·а
14 проводить

I св
см провожать
II vti; св - провести́
1) vt прокладывать to build, to install, to lay

проводи́ть водопрово́д/газ — to lay (on) water(-pipes)/gas

проводи́ть электри́чество — to install electricity

в на́шем до́ме провели́ горя́чую во́ду — our house has been connected to the hot-water system

2) vt обозначать to draw

проводи́ть грани́цу — to draw a boundary (line), перен различать to demarcate sth from sth, to draw a line of demarcation between sth

3) vt осуществлять to carry on/out, to conduct, to hold

проводи́ть перегово́ры — to conduct/to hold negotiations/talks

проводи́ть о́пыт — to carry out an experiment/a test

проводи́ть рефо́рмы — to carry out reforms

проводи́ть поли́тику — to carry on/to pursue a policy

проводи́ть в жизнь — to implement, to realize, to put into effect/practice, to translate into reality lit

проводи́ть убо́рку урожа́я — to harvest, to reap, to gather in

4) vt тратить время to spend; бесцельно to pass (the time)

проводи́ть вре́мя хорошо́/пло́хо — to have a good/bad time

хорошо́ проводи́ть пра́здник — to have a good/nice holiday, to enjoy the holiday

5) vi делать движение по поверхности чего-л to pass (over)

проводи́ть ладо́нью по чьей-л щеке́ — to pass one's hand over/down sb's cheek

6) vt разг обманывать to fool, to trick, to take sb in

его́ не проведёшь — he's no/nobody's fool, he isn't easily tricked, he has all his wits about him

7) vt тк нсв физ to conduct, to be a conductor

Русско-английский учебный словарь > проводить

См. также в других словарях:

Reforms of Peter I of Russia — Tzar Peter the Great (1672 1725) was one of the European rulers that was influenced by the Enlightenment ideals. He was responsible for many decrees, and tried to modernize and westernize Russia. Reasons for starting reformation Peter the Great,… … Wikipedia
implement — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ agricultural, farm, farming, garden, gardening, kitchen, surgical ▪ cooking, digging … Collocations dictionary
Liberal welfare reforms — The Liberal welfare reforms (1906 1914 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/britain/liberalreformsrev1.shtml BBC GCSE Bitesize History | Modern World History | Britain 1905 1951 | The Liberal reforms 1906 1914 ] ] ) collectively … Wikipedia
Narasimham Committee on Banking Sector Reforms (1998) — From the 1991 India economic crisis to its status of fourth largest economy in the world by 2010, India has grown significantly in terms of economic development. So has its banking sector. During this period, recognizing the evolving needs of the … Wikipedia
Administrative reforms against terrorism — are the name given to organizational changes/adaptations performed after the 1980 Coup in the Republic of Turkey. The reforms targeted not only the fight against terrorism, also insurgency with the rise of PKK guerilla activity.In fighting… … Wikipedia
Electoral reforms of 2004–2005 — Upon entering office as president, Vladimir Putin declared his intention to increase the vertical of power associated with the executive branch of government. During his first term in office, he marginalized the political power of the… … Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation
Russia — /rush euh/, n. 1. Also called Russian Empire. Russian, Rossiya. a former empire in E Europe and N and W Asia: overthrown by the Russian Revolution 1917. Cap.: St. Petersburg (1703 1917). 2. See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 3. See Russian… … Universalium
Europe, history of — Introduction history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… … Universalium
Socialism — This article is about socialism as an economic system and political philosophy. For socialism as a specific stage of socioeconomic development in Marxist theory, see Socialism (Marxism) … Wikipedia
Pakistan — /pak euh stan , pah keuh stahn /, n. 1. Islamic Republic of, a republic in S Asia, between India and Afghanistan: formerly part of British India; known as West Pakistan from 1947 71 to distinguish it from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).… … Universalium
Georgia — /jawr jeuh/, n. 1. a state in the SE United States. 5,464,265; 58,876 sq. mi. (152,489 sq. km). Cap.: Atlanta. Abbr.: GA (for use with zip code), Ga. 2. Also called Georgian Republic. a republic in Transcaucasia, bordering on the Black Sea, N of… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

implement reforms

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

implement reforms

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: