impĕnĕtrābĭlis

impĕnĕtrābĭlis ( inp-), e, adj. [2. inpenetrabilis], that cannot be penetrated, impenetrable (perh. not ante-Aug.).

Lit.:

silex ferro,

Liv. 36, 25:

superior pars corporis crocodili (with dura),

Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 med.; cf.:

tergus hippopotami ad scuta,

Plin. 8, 25, 39, § 95:

congeries imbribus,

id. 8, 36, 54, § 127:

cruppellarii accipiendis ictibus,

Tac. A. 3, 43:

quae impenetrabilia quaeque pervia,

id. ib. 12, 35.—

Trop., that cannot be overcome, unconquerable, unyielding:

patet impenetrabilis ille Luctibus,

Sil. 6, 413:

impenetrabilis blanditiis,

Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.:

mens irae,

Sil. 7, 561:

pudicitia Agrippinae,

Tac. A. 4, 12.

impĕnĕtrābĭlis ( inp-), e, adj. [2. inpenetrabilis], that cannot be penetrated, impenetrable (perh. not ante-Aug.).

Lit.:

silex ferro,

Liv. 36, 25:

superior pars corporis crocodili (with dura),

Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 med.; cf.:

tergus hippopotami ad scuta,

Plin. 8, 25, 39, § 95:

congeries imbribus,

id. 8, 36, 54, § 127:

cruppellarii accipiendis ictibus,

Tac. A. 3, 43:

quae impenetrabilia quaeque pervia,

id. ib. 12, 35.—

Trop., that cannot be overcome, unconquerable, unyielding:

patet impenetrabilis ille Luctibus,

Sil. 6, 413:

impenetrabilis blanditiis,

Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.:

mens irae,

Sil. 7, 561:

pudicitia Agrippinae,

Tac. A. 4, 12.

oc-curro ( obc-), curri, rarely cucurri (Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88; Phaedr. 3, 7, 2), cursum, 3 (archaic perf. occecurri, like memordi, peposci, Aelius Tubero ap. Gell. 7, 9, 11), v. n., to run up to, run to meet; to go or come up to, to go or come to meet, to meet (class.; syn. obvenio).

Lit.

In gen.:

ilico Occucurri atque interpello,

Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88:

Caesari venienti,

Caes. B. G. 3, 79:

obviam alicui,

to go to meet, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 30:

amicis,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 135; Suet. Calig. 4.— Impers.:

occurritur (sc. mihi),

Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3.—

In partic., to go against, rush upon, attack an enemy:

duabus Fabianis legionibus occurrit,

Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

armatis,

id. ib. 2, 27:

telis occurrere,

Verg. A. 11, 808:

obvius adversoque occurrit,

id. ib. 10, 734.—

Transf.

To come to, meet, fall in with any thing:

quibuscumque signis occurrerat, se aggregabat,

Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

tot vatibus,

Juv. 1, 18.—

To go or come to any place.

With dat.:

concilio,

Liv. 31, 29. —

With ad:

legati ad id concilium occurrerunt,

Liv. 31, 29.—

With in and acc.:

in aliam civitatem occurrere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67.—

Of situation.

To stand or lie opposite to:

apud Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) Taurus mons,

Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.—

To lie in the way of, meet as an obstacle:

in asperis locis silex saepe impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat,

Liv. 36, 25, 4.—

Trop.

To obviate or seek to obviate, to meet, resist, oppose, counteract:

omnibus ejus consiliis occurri atque obstiti,

Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

illi rationi,

id. Fat. 18, 41: malevolentiae hominum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.—

To cure or attempt to cure; to relieve, remedy:

venienti occurrite morbo,

Pers. 3, 64:

exspectationi,

Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

rei sapientiā occurrere,

id. Fam. 4, 5, 6; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1.—

To meet with words, i. e. to answer, reply, object:

ut si dicenti, Quem video? ita occurras, ego,

Quint. 1, 5, 36:

Venus,

Val. Fl. 7, 222.— Impers. pass.:

occurretur enim, sicut occursum est,

Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: occurritur autem nobis, et quidem a doctis et [p. 1253] eruditis, etc., id. Off. 2, 2, 6.—

To offer or present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur:

tu occurrebas dignus eo munere,

Cic. Sen. 1, 2:

nec tamen mihi quicquam occurrit cur, etc.,

id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49; 1, 22, 51:

Atheniensium classis demersae et exercitus deleti occurrebant,

Liv. 25, 24, 12; cf.:

ea cum universa occurrerent animo,

id. 25, 24, 12, § 14:

oculis ejus tot paludes occurrerent,

Col. 2, 2:

oras ad Eurum sequentibus nihil memorabile occurrit,

Mel. 3, 9, 3:

animo,

presents itself to his mind, occurs to him, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 104; cf.:

ea quae occurrant,

id. ib. 2, 54, 221:

una defensio occurrit, quod muneribus tuis obniti non debui,

Tac. A. 14, 53:

cogitationi, quonam modo, etc.,

Plin. 29, 1, 1, § 2:

neque vos paeon, aut herous ille conturbet: ipsi occurrent orationi,

will present themselves, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:

haec tenenda sunt oratori: saepe enim occurrunt,

often occur, id. Or. 32, 115:

quodcumque in mentem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat,

id. Fin. 4, 17, 47:

ne quid honestum occurreret,

Tac. Agr. 2.— With inf.:

occurrit et aliqua dicere de magicis (herbis),

it seems proper, Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.—

To reach, attain (eccl. Lat.):

donec occurramus in unitatem fidei,

Vulg. Eph. 4, 13:

si quo modo occurram ad resurrectionem,

id. Phil. 3, 11.

oc-curro ( obc-), curri, rarely cucurri (Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88; Phaedr. 3, 7, 2), cursum, 3 (archaic perf. occecurri, like memordi, peposci, Aelius Tubero ap. Gell. 7, 9, 11), v. n., to run up to, run to meet; to go or come up to, to go or come to meet, to meet (class.; syn. obvenio).

Lit.

In gen.:

ilico Occucurri atque interpello,

Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88:

Caesari venienti,

Caes. B. G. 3, 79:

obviam alicui,

to go to meet, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 30:

amicis,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 135; Suet. Calig. 4.— Impers.:

occurritur (sc. mihi),

Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3.—

In partic., to go against, rush upon, attack an enemy:

duabus Fabianis legionibus occurrit,

Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

armatis,

id. ib. 2, 27:

telis occurrere,

Verg. A. 11, 808:

obvius adversoque occurrit,

id. ib. 10, 734.—

Transf.

To come to, meet, fall in with any thing:

quibuscumque signis occurrerat, se aggregabat,

Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

tot vatibus,

Juv. 1, 18.—

To go or come to any place.

With dat.:

concilio,

Liv. 31, 29. —

With ad:

legati ad id concilium occurrerunt,

Liv. 31, 29.—

With in and acc.:

in aliam civitatem occurrere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67.—

Of situation.

To stand or lie opposite to:

apud Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) Taurus mons,

Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.—

To lie in the way of, meet as an obstacle:

in asperis locis silex saepe impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat,

Liv. 36, 25, 4.—

Trop.

To obviate or seek to obviate, to meet, resist, oppose, counteract:

omnibus ejus consiliis occurri atque obstiti,

Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

illi rationi,

id. Fat. 18, 41: malevolentiae hominum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.—

To cure or attempt to cure; to relieve, remedy:

venienti occurrite morbo,

Pers. 3, 64:

exspectationi,

Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

rei sapientiā occurrere,

id. Fam. 4, 5, 6; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1.—

To meet with words, i. e. to answer, reply, object:

ut si dicenti, Quem video? ita occurras, ego,

Quint. 1, 5, 36:

Venus,

Val. Fl. 7, 222.— Impers. pass.:

occurretur enim, sicut occursum est,

Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: occurritur autem nobis, et quidem a doctis et [p. 1253] eruditis, etc., id. Off. 2, 2, 6.—

To offer or present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur:

tu occurrebas dignus eo munere,

Cic. Sen. 1, 2:

nec tamen mihi quicquam occurrit cur, etc.,

id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49; 1, 22, 51:

Atheniensium classis demersae et exercitus deleti occurrebant,

Liv. 25, 24, 12; cf.:

ea cum universa occurrerent animo,

id. 25, 24, 12, § 14:

oculis ejus tot paludes occurrerent,

Col. 2, 2:

oras ad Eurum sequentibus nihil memorabile occurrit,

Mel. 3, 9, 3:

animo,

presents itself to his mind, occurs to him, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 104; cf.:

ea quae occurrant,

id. ib. 2, 54, 221:

una defensio occurrit, quod muneribus tuis obniti non debui,

Tac. A. 14, 53:

cogitationi, quonam modo, etc.,

Plin. 29, 1, 1, § 2:

neque vos paeon, aut herous ille conturbet: ipsi occurrent orationi,

will present themselves, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:

haec tenenda sunt oratori: saepe enim occurrunt,

often occur, id. Or. 32, 115:

quodcumque in mentem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat,

id. Fin. 4, 17, 47:

ne quid honestum occurreret,

Tac. Agr. 2.— With inf.:

occurrit et aliqua dicere de magicis (herbis),

it seems proper, Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.—

To reach, attain (eccl. Lat.):

donec occurramus in unitatem fidei,

Vulg. Eph. 4, 13:

si quo modo occurram ad resurrectionem,

id. Phil. 3, 11.

praeter-quam (separate, praeter enim quam, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 45; Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 38 infra), adv., beyond, besides, except, save (class.):

neque, praeterquam quas ipse amor molestias Habet, addas,

Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 32:

verbum si mihi unum, praeterquam quod to rogo, faxis, cave,

id. And. 4, 4, 14:

virgo quae praeter sapiet quam placet parentibus,

Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 38:

nullum praemium postulo, praeterquam hujus diei memoriam sempiternam,

Cic. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

interrogari, num quo crimine esset accusatus, praeterquam veneni ejus,

id. Clu. 38, 105:

a quā (moneta), praeterquam de sue plenā, quid umquam moniti sumus?

id. Div. 2, 32, 69:

si nullam praeterquam vitae nostrae jacturam fieri viderem,

Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

sine ullis doloribus, praeterquam quos ex curatione capiebat,

Nep. Att. 21, 3:

nec quod nos ex conubio vestro petamus, quicquam est, praeterquam ut, etc.,

Liv. 4, 4, 12:

multitudo coalescere nullā re praeterquam legibus poterat,

id. 1, 8, 1; 4, 17, 6; 4, 48, 3;

26, 42, 8: telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti praeterquam ad extremum,

id. 21, 8, 10:

cuncta potest... vetustas, Praeterquam curas attenuare meas,

Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 17.—With etiam, quoque, tum vero, besides, = not only... but also:

malum, praeterquam atrox, etiam novum,

Liv. 22, 53, 6; 30, 6, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. id. 6, 24, 7:

Syracusarum oppugnatio ad finem venit, praeterquam vi ac virtute ducis, intestinā etiam proditione adjuta,

id. 25, 23:

lusit... praeterquam Decembri mense, aliis quoque festis ac profestis diebus,

Suet. Aug. 71:

declamaverat Antonius praeterquam semper alias, tum vero nimium quantum delectabiliter,

Gell. 15, 1, 1: praeterquam si, except when, unless:

hippopotamus tergoris impenetrabilis, praeterquam si umore madeat,

Plin. 8, 25, 39, § 95: praeterquam quod, except that:

omnes mihi labores fuere leves, praeterquam tui carendum quod erat,

Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20:

praeterquam quod sine te, ceterum satis commode, etc.,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1:

praeterquam quod ita Quintio placeret,

Liv. 35, 25:

amissio nullius animae, praeterquam navis,

but... only, Vulg. Act. 27, 22.—With praeterea:

praeter enim quam quod comitia illa essent armis gesta servilibus, praeterea, etc.,

Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 45.—

For praeterquam quod, except that, Plin. 20, 10, 42, § 108.