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1 illness
• pahoinvointi• tauti• sairaus* * *noun (a state or occasion of being unwell: There is a lot of illness in the village just now; childhood illnesses.) sairaus -
2 witch-doctor
noun (in some African tribes, a person whose profession is to cure illness and keep away evil magical influences.) poppamies -
3 rally
• saada uusia voimia• toipuminen• toipua• järjestäytyä uudestaan• elpyä• uudelleen järjestäytyminen• puhetilaisuusadministration and government• puoluekokous• ralli• tervehtyä• kerätä uudelleen• kiusoitella• kilpailu• kokous• kokoontua• kokoontuminen• koota* * *'ræli 1. verb1) (to come or bring together again: The general tried to rally his troops after the defeat; The troops rallied round the general.) koota, kokoontua2) (to come or bring together for a joint action or effort: The supporters rallied to save the club from collapse; The politician asked his supporters to rally to the cause.) koota rivit3) (to (cause to) recover health or strength: She rallied from her illness.) toipua2. noun1) (a usually large gathering of people for some purpose: a Scouts' rally.) joukkokokous2) (a meeting (usually of cars or motorcycles) for a competition, race etc.) ralli3) (an improvement in health after an illness.) toipuminen4) ((in tennis etc) a (usually long) series of shots before the point is won or lost.) pitkä pallottelu• -
4 tough
• omapäinen• roteva• roistomainen• itsepintainen• itsepäinen• jukuripäinen• jyrkkäotteinen• jyrkkäluonteinen• työläs• hellittämätön• sitkeä• sisukas• sinnikäs• ankara• vahva• uppiniskainen• vaativa• vannoutunut• vaikea• raaka• karski• jääräpäinen• peräänantamatonleather industry• parkita• taipumaton• kovapintainen• kovis• lannistumaton• piintynyt• kova• luja* * *1. adjective1) (strong; not easily broken, worn out etc: Plastic is a tough material.) kestävä2) ((of food etc) difficult to chew.) sitkeä3) ((of people) strong; able to bear hardship, illness etc: She must be tough to have survived such a serious illness.) vahva4) (rough and violent: It's a tough neighbourhood.) väkivaltainen5) (difficult to deal with or overcome: a tough problem; The competition was really tough.) hankala, ankara2. noun(a rough, violent person; a bully.) kovanaama- toughen
- tough luck
- get tough with someone
- get tough with -
5 trouble
• olla levoton• olla esteenä• häiriö• hätä• ikävyys• häiritä• ikävyydet• hämminki• hätkähtää• huoli• huolettaa• huolestuttaa• vastoinkäyminen• vastus• vika• ehkäistä• epäjärjestys• ahdistaa• ahdinko• arveluttaa• vaikeus• vaivautua• vaivata• vaiva• vaikeuttaa• vaivannäkö• välittää• pulma• päänvaiva• rasitus• rasittaa• riesa• rettelö• tehdä levottomaksimedicine, veterinary• tauti• katkos• katko• keskeytys• kiusa• kiusata• leikata• levottomuus• haitta• hankaloittaa• hankaluus• haitata• harmi• harmittaa• murhe• mutkistaa• selkkaus• samentaa• sekaannus• taakka* * *1. noun1) ((something which causes) worry, difficulty, work, anxiety etc: He never talks about his troubles; We've had a lot of trouble with our children; I had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted.) vaikeudet2) (disturbances; rebellion, fighting etc: It occurred during the time of the troubles in Cyprus.) levottomuudet3) (illness or weakness (in a particular part of the body): He has heart trouble.) vaiva2. verb1) (to cause worry, anger or sadness to: She was troubled by the news of her sister's illness.) huolestuttaa2) (used as part of a very polite and formal request: May I trouble you to close the window?) vaivata3) (to make any effort: He didn't even trouble to tell me what had happened.) vaivautua•- troubled- troublesome
- troublemaker -
6 fit
• vikataajuuden yksikkö* * *I 1. fit adjective1) (in good health: I am feeling very fit.) hyväkuntoinen2) (suitable; correct for a particular purpose or person: a dinner fit for a king.) sopiva, sovelias2. noun(the right size or shape for a particular person, purpose etc: Your dress is a very good fit.)3. verbpast tense, past participle fitted -)1) (to be the right size or shape (for someone or something): The coat fits (you) very well.)2) (to be suitable for: Her speech fitted the occasion.)3) (to put (something) in position: You must fit a new lock on the door.)4) (to supply with; to equip with: She fitted the cupboard with shelves.)•- fitness- fitter
- fitting 4. noun1) (something, eg a piece of furniture, which is fixed, especially in a house etc: kitchen fittings.) kalusteet2) (the trying-on of a dress etc and altering to make it fit: I am having a fitting for my wedding-dress tomorrow.) sovittaminen•- fit in- fit out
- see/think fit II fit noun1) (a sudden attack of illness, especially epilepsy: She suffers from fits.) kohtaus2) (something which happens as suddenly as this: a fit of laughter/coughing.) puuska• -
7 stroke
• olla peräairon soutajana• paklata• höylätä• hyväillä• isku• juova• hieroa• hioa• hivellä• veto• viiva• vetäisy• silitellä• silottaa• silittää• sipaisu• sivellä• siveltimenveto• sively• sipaistamedicine, veterinary• aivohalvaus• pyyhkäistä• pyyhkiä• rajalyönti• tempaus• kauttaviiva• kellonlyömä• kellonlyönti• haroa• halvausmedicine, veterinary• halvauskohtaus• paukku• peräairon soutaja• salamanisku• sukia• syke• tahti• tasoittaa• tasata• lanata• piirto• kosketella• lyönti* * *strəuk I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) isku2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) isku, oikku, potku3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) lyönti4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) piirto5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) veto, lyönti6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) veto7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) ei mitään8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) halvauskohtaus•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) silittää2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) -
8 acupuncture
medicine, veterinary• neulahoito• neulahoito• akupunktuurimedicine, veterinary• akupunktio* * *(a method of treating illness etc by sticking needles into the patient's skin at certain points.) akupunktuuri -
9 ailment
• pahoinvointi• huonovointisuus• vaiva• sairaus* * *noun (an illness, usually not serious or dangerous: Children often have minor ailments.) vaiva -
10 asthma
• hengenahdistus• astmamedicine, veterinary• ahdistuskohtaus* * *'æsmə, ]( American) 'æzmə(an illness which causes difficulty in breathing out, resulting from an allergy etc.) astma -
11 attack
• rynnistysmilitary• rynnäkkö• riita• rynnistää• rynnätä• hyökätä kimppuun• hätyyttää• hyökkäys• hyökätä• isku• ahdistaa• päällekarkaus• kohtaus• kamppailu• metakka• selkkaus• sairaskohtaus• sairauskohtaus• sännätä• syöksyä• käydä kimppuun• korroosio* * *ə'tæk 1. verb1) (to make a sudden, violent attempt to hurt or damage: He attacked me with a knife; The village was attacked from the air.) hyökätä2) (to speak or write against: The Prime Minister's policy was attacked in the newspapers.) hyökätä3) ((in games) to attempt to score a goal.) hyökätä4) (to make a vigorous start on: It's time we attacked that pile of work.) käydä käsiksi2. noun1) (an act or the action of attacking: The brutal attack killed the old man; They made an air attack on the town.) hyökkäys2) (a sudden bout of illness: heart attack; an attack of 'flu.) kohtaus -
12 attribute
• ominaisuus• olemus• tuntomerkki• attribuutti• puoli• pätevyys• rajoite• määre• kvaliteetti• laatu• piirre• luonne* * *1. ə'tribjut verb1) (to think of as being written, made etc by: The play is attributed to Shakespeare.) arvella jonkun tekemäksi2) (to think of as being caused by: He attributed his illness to the cold weather.) lukea jonkin syyksi, lukea jonkin ansioksi2. noun(a quality that is a particular part of a person or thing: Intelligence is not one of his attributes.) ominaisuus -
13 blackout
• ajatuskatko• radiopimennys• katkos (ATK)• sammutus• sähkökatkos• pimennys* * *1) (a period of darkness produced by putting out all lights: Accidents increase during a blackout.) pimennys, katkos2) (a ban (on news etc): a blackout of news about the coup.) pimennys3) (a period of unconsciousness: He has had several blackouts during his illness.) tajunnanmenetys4) (a brief, temporary loss of memory, as when an actor forgets his/her lines.)5) ((also outage) a period of a general power failure.)6) ((in the theatre) the putting out of the stage lights at the end of a scene etc.) -
14 bulletin
• tiedoksianto• tiedote• tiedonanto• tiedotuslehti• tiedotus* * *'bulətin1) (an official (verbal) report of news: a bulletin about the Queen's illness.) tiedonanto2) (a printed information-sheet: a monthly bulletin of local news.) tiedotuslehti -
15 catch
• olla tarttuva• ottaa kiinni• saada selvää• saada kiinni• saada• saalistaa• saalis• torjua• hyvä kauppa• jahdata• juoni• ehtiä ajoissa• este• siepata• solki• apaja• vangita• pyytää(jahdata)• pyynti• pyytää (pyydystää)• pyytää• pyydystää• ralli• tavoittaa• kiehtoa• kiinnike• kalansaalis• kaapata• kalastaa• kaanon• haka• haltuunotto• metsästää• napata• pidike• pidin• salpa• sairastua• löytää• säppi• tarrautua• tarttua• tarrain• takertua• yllättää• yllättää tekemästä• yllättää (teosta)• käräyttää• käsittää• käryttää• kuulla• koukku• koppi• lukitus* * *kæ 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) saada kiinni, ottaa kiinni, siepata2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) ehtiä3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) yllättää4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) saada5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) jäädä kiinni, tarttua6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) osua7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) saada selvää8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) syttyä (palamaan)2. noun1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) koppi, kiinniotto2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) säppi, pidike3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) saalis4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) ansa, juoni•- catching- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up -
16 chill
• olla viluissaan• jäinen• vilu• viileä• vilustuminen• viileys• viilentää• karkaista• kokilli• jäätävä• jäähtyä• jäähdyttää• jäädyttää• jäätää• kylmyys (viileys)• kylmettää• kylmetys• kylmetä• kylmyys• kylmä• kylmänväreet• kylmetyttää• koleus* * *il 1. noun1) (coldness: There's a chill in the air.) koleus, kylmyys2) (an illness which causes shivering: I think I've caught a chill.) kylmettyminen2. adjective(cold: a chill wind.) kylmä3. verb(to make cold (without freezing): Have you chilled the wine?) jäähdyttää- chilly- chilliness -
17 cold
• pakkanen• nuiva• nuha• hyytävä• jäinen• tunteeton• hyinen• huurteinen• viileys• viluinen• vilustuminen• viileä• vilu• jäätävä• kalsea• jäähtynyt• kylmä• kylmettyminen• kylmiltään• kylmäkiskoinen• kylmyys• kylmissään• kylmettyä• kylmetys• laimea• kolea* * *kəuld 1. adjective1) (low in temperature: cold water; cold meat and salad.) kylmä2) (lower in temperature than is comfortable: I feel cold.) viluinen3) (unfriendly: His manner was cold.) kylmäkiskoinen2. noun1) (the state of being cold or of feeling the coldness of one's surroundings: She has gone to live in the South of France because she cannot bear the cold in Britain; He was blue with cold.) kylmyys2) (an illness with running nose, coughing etc: He has a bad cold; She has caught a cold; You might catch cold.) vilustuminen•- coldly- coldness
- cold-blooded
- cold war
- get cold feet
- give someone the cold shoulder
- give the cold shoulder
- in cold blood -
18 complication
• jälkitauti• pulmamedicine, veterinary• lisähäiriömedicine, veterinary• lisätauti• monimutkaisuus• sekavuus• selkkaus• sekaannusmedicine, veterinary• komplikaatio* * *1) (something making a situation etc more difficult: Taking the dog with us on holiday will be an added complication.) vastus, mutka2) (a development (in an illness etc) which makes things worse.) komplikaatio -
19 convalescent
• toipilas• toipuva* * *noun (a person who is recovering from an illness: Convalescents often need a special diet.) toipilas -
20 cough
• rykiä• kakistella• yskä• yskiä• köhä• köhiä* * *kof 1. verb(to make a harsh sound when bringing air or harmful matter from the lungs or throat: He's coughing badly because he has a cold.) yskiä2. noun1) (an act of coughing: He gave a cough.) yskähdys2) (an illness causing coughing: a smoker's cough.) yskä•- cough up
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