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ignoble

  • 21 ignotus

    1.
    ignōtus, a, um, Part., from ignosco.
    2.
    ignōtus, a, um, adj. [in-gnotus, notus].
    I.
    Pass., unknown.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quamquam ad ignotum arbitrum me appellis: si adhibebit fidem, Etsi est ignotus, notus: si non, notus ignotissimus est,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104 sq.:

    dubitabitis, judices, quin ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge nobilissimum civem vindicetis?

    Cic. Fl. 17, 40:

    ignoti homines et repentini quaestores celeriter facti sunt,

    id. Brut. 64, 242:

    homo ignotus et novus,

    id. Rep. 1, 1:

    nos pluribus ignotissimi gentibus,

    id. ib. 1, 17:

    longinqua eoque ignotior gens,

    Liv. 5, 32, 5:

    procedam in aciem adversus ignotos inter se ignorantesque,

    Liv. 21, 43, 18; cf.

    § 13: omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique longa Nocte,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 27:

    jus applicationis obscurum sane et ignotum patefactum atque illustratum est,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177:

    obscurioribus et ignotioribus verbis,

    Quint. 7, 3, 13; cf. id. 8, 3, 73; 8, 6, 74:

    haec nova et ignota ratio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16:

    alter (dies) in vulgus ignotus,

    id. Att. 9, 5, 2:

    ille tibi non ignotus cursus animi mei,

    id. ib. 5, 15, 1:

    terrae,

    unknown, distant, Tib. 1, 3, 3; ib. 39; cf.: nobilis ignoto diffusus consule Bacchus, unknown, remote with respect to time, i. e. old, Luc. 4, 379.— Subst.: ignō-tum, i, n., that which is unknown. —

    Prov.: ignoti nulla cupido,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 397.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn. (for ignobilis, II.), of low birth or condition, lowborn, base, vulgar ( poet.):

    quo patre sit natus, num ignota matre inhonestus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 36; cf.:

    naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, ut me libertino patre natum,

    id. ib. 6 and 24:

    Achivi,

    the ignoble Greeks, Ov. M. 12, 600:

    progenuit tellus ignoto nomine Ligdum,

    id. ib. 9, 670:

    ignotis perierunt mortibus illi,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 108.—
    II.
    Act. (cf. the Gr. agnôstos), unacquainted with a thing, ignorant of (very rare for ignarus, insciens, inscitus): ignotae iteris sumus, Naev. ap. Non. 124, 28:

    simulacra ignotis nota faciebant,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7:

    producere ad ignotos (aliquem),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; Auct. Her. 3, 6, 12; cf.:

    ignotos fallit, notis est derisui,

    Phaedr. 1, 11, 2; so,

    ignoti, faciem ejus cum intuerentur, contemnebant,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignotus

  • 22 illiberalis

    illībĕrālis ( inl-), e, adj. [in-liberalis], unworthy of a freeman, ignoble, ungenerous, sordid, mean, disobliging (class.;

    mostly of things): illiberales et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum omnium, quorum operae, non quorum artes emuntur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    labor,

    id. Fin. 1, 1, 3:

    facinus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 3:

    duplex omnino est jocandi genus, unum illiberale, petulans, flagitiosum, obscenum: alterum elegans, urbanum, ingeniosum, facetum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    res ad cognoscendum non illiberalis,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 146:

    mens,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14:

    cibus (raphanus),

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 79:

    servom haud illiberalem praebes te,

    Ter. And. 5, 5, 5:

    non te in me illiberalem putabit,

    disobliging, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—
    II.
    Niggardly, grasping:

    paulatim illiberali adiectione ad centum talenta perductus,

    Liv. 38, 14, 14. — Adv.: illībĕrālĭter, ignobly, ungenerously, meanly:

    factum a vobis (with duriter immisericorditerque),

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 30:

    me audiatis ut unum e togatis, patris diligentia non illiberaliter institutum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 22; id. Att. 16, 3, 2:

    aliquid aestimare valde illiberaliter,

    i. e. meanly, stingily, id. ib. 4, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illiberalis

  • 23 illiberalitas

    illībĕrālĭtas ( inl-), ātis, f. [illiberalis], conduct unworthy of a freeman, ignoble or ungenerous behavior, meanness, stinginess (very rare):

    habenda est ratio rei familiaris, sed ita, ut illiberalitatis avaritiaeque absit suspicio,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; id. Att. 8, 6, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illiberalitas

  • 24 inliberalis

    illībĕrālis ( inl-), e, adj. [in-liberalis], unworthy of a freeman, ignoble, ungenerous, sordid, mean, disobliging (class.;

    mostly of things): illiberales et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum omnium, quorum operae, non quorum artes emuntur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    labor,

    id. Fin. 1, 1, 3:

    facinus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 3:

    duplex omnino est jocandi genus, unum illiberale, petulans, flagitiosum, obscenum: alterum elegans, urbanum, ingeniosum, facetum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    res ad cognoscendum non illiberalis,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 146:

    mens,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14:

    cibus (raphanus),

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 79:

    servom haud illiberalem praebes te,

    Ter. And. 5, 5, 5:

    non te in me illiberalem putabit,

    disobliging, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—
    II.
    Niggardly, grasping:

    paulatim illiberali adiectione ad centum talenta perductus,

    Liv. 38, 14, 14. — Adv.: illībĕrālĭter, ignobly, ungenerously, meanly:

    factum a vobis (with duriter immisericorditerque),

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 30:

    me audiatis ut unum e togatis, patris diligentia non illiberaliter institutum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 22; id. Att. 16, 3, 2:

    aliquid aestimare valde illiberaliter,

    i. e. meanly, stingily, id. ib. 4, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inliberalis

  • 25 inliberalitas

    illībĕrālĭtas ( inl-), ātis, f. [illiberalis], conduct unworthy of a freeman, ignoble or ungenerous behavior, meanness, stinginess (very rare):

    habenda est ratio rei familiaris, sed ita, ut illiberalitatis avaritiaeque absit suspicio,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; id. Att. 8, 6, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inliberalitas

  • 26 innobilitatus

    in-nōbĭlĭtātus, a, um, adj. [2. in-nobilito], not ennobled, ignoble (late Lat.), Lampr. Elag. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innobilitatus

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См. также в других словарях:

  • ignoble — [ iɲɔbl ] adj. • 1694 fig. « grossier, sans distinction »; fin XIVe innoble « roturier »; lat. ignobilis « non noble » 1 ♦ (1718) Qui est vil, moralement bas. ⇒ abject, infâme. C est un personnage ignoble. Un ignoble individu. Conduite ignoble.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Ignoble — Ig*no ble, a. [L. ignobilis; pref. in not + nobilis noble: cf. F. ignoble. See {In } not, and {Noble}, a.] 1. Of low birth or family; not noble; not illustrious; plebeian; common; humble. [1913 Webster] I was not ignoble of descent. Shak. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ignoble — IGNOBLE. adj. de tout genre. Bas, qui sent le roturier l homme de basse extraction. Air ignoble, taille, mine ignoble, procedé ignoble …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Ignoble — Ig*no ble, v. t. To make ignoble. [Obs.] Bacon. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ignoble — (ant.) adj. Innoble. * * * ignoble. adj. desus. innoble …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • ignoble — (adj.) mid 15c., of low birth, from M.Fr. ignoble, from L. ignobilis unknown, undistinguished, obscure; of base birth, not noble, from assimilated form of in not, opposite of (see IN (Cf. in ) (1)) + gnobilis well known, famous, renowned, of… …   Etymology dictionary

  • ignoble — I adjective abject, base, baseborn, beggarly, below par, boorish, common, contemptible, corrupt, cowardly, craven, debased, degenerate, degraded, depraved, despicable, discreditable, disgraceful, dishonest, dishonorable, disreputable, humble,… …   Law dictionary

  • ignoble — *mean, sordid, abject Analogous words: *base, low, vile: churlish, boorish, loutish (see under BOOR): *petty, puny, paltry, measly, trivial: abased, debased, degraded (see ABASE) Antonyms: noble: magnanimous Contrasted words: lofty, *high:… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • ignoble — [adj] lowly, unworthy abject, base, baseborn, coarse, common, contemptible, corrupt, craven, dastardly, degenerate, degraded, despicable, disgraceful, dishonorable, heinous, humble, infamous, inferior, lewd, low, mean, menial, modest, ordinary,… …   New thesaurus

  • ignoble — adj. desus. innoble …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • ignoble — ► ADJECTIVE (ignobler, ignoblest) 1) not honourable. 2) of humble origin or social status. DERIVATIVES ignobly adverb. ORIGIN Latin ignobilis, from in not + gnobilis noble …   English terms dictionary

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