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81 toi
toi [twa]a. (sujet, objet) you• il a accepté, toi non or pas toi he accepted but you didn't• qui l'a vu ? toi ? who saw him? did you?• toi qui y es déjà allé, comment c'est ? you've been there, what's it like?• tu l'as vu, toi ? have you seen him?• il me connaît mieux que toi (qu'il ne te connaît) he knows me better than you ; (que tu ne me connais) he knows me better than you do• toi, je te connais I know youb. (avec verbe pronominal) assieds-toi ! sit down!• toi, tais-toi ! you be quiet!• cette maison est-elle à toi ? is this house yours?* * *twɑpronom personnel1) (sujet, objet) youtoi, ne dis rien — don't say anything
il les voit plus souvent que toi — ( que tu ne les vois) he sees them more often than you do; ( qu'il ne te voit) he sees them more often than you
c'est à toi — ( appartenance) it's yours, it belongs to you; ( séquence) (it's) your turn
c'est à toi de choisir — ( ton tour) it's your turn to choose; ( ta responsabilité) it's up to you to choose
2) ( pronom réfléchi) yourself3) ( toi-même) yourself* * *twa pronÇa va? - Oui, et toi? — How are you? - Fine, and you?
J'ai faim, pas toi? — I'm hungry, aren't you?
Toi, tu l'as fait? — Did YOU do it?
* * *toi pron pers1 ( sujet) toi qui aimes tant le chocolat you, who love chocolate so much; c'est toi? is that you?; je sais que ce n'est pas toi I know it wasn't you; tes amis et toi serez les bienvenus you and your friends will be welcome; toi, ne dis rien don't say anything;2 ( dans une comparaison) je travaille plus que toi I work more than you ou than you do; elle est plus âgée que toi she's older than you ou than you are; il les voit plus souvent que toi ( que tu ne les vois) he sees them more often than you do; ( qu'il ne te voit) he sees them more often than you ou than he sees you;3 ( objet) te frapper, toi, quelle idée! hit YOU, what a thought!, hit YOU, the very idea!;4 ( après une préposition) you; à cause de/autour de/après toi because of/around/after you; un cadeau pour toi a present for you; pour toi c'est important? is it important to you?; elle ne pense pas à toi she doesn't think of you; elle n'écrit à personne sauf à toi she doesn't write to anyone but you; sans toi, nous n'aurions pas pu réussir we could never have managed without you; à toi ( en jouant) your turn; ce sont des amis à toi they're YOUR friends; tu n'as pas de coin à toi dans la maison, ça va changer you haven't got a room of your own in the house, but that will change; à toi, je peux dire la vérité I can tell YOU the truth; la tasse verte est-elle à toi? is the green cup yours?; c'est à toi ( appartenance) it's yours, it belongs to you; ( séquence) (it's) your turn; c'est à toi de faire la vaisselle it's your turn to do the dishes; c'est à toi de choisir ( ton tour) it's your turn to choose; ( ta responsabilité) it's up to you to choose;5 ( pronom réfléchi) yourself; libère-toi pour samedi soir make sure you're free for Saturday evening; reprends-toi pull yourself together;6 ( toi-même) yourself; tu devrais prendre soin de toi you should take care of yourself; pense un peu à toi aussi think of yourself a little as well.[twa] pronom personnel1. [après un impératif]dis-toi bien que... bear in mind that...2. [sujet] youtoi parti, il ne restera personne when you're gone there'll be nobody leftqu'est-ce que tu en sais, toi? what do you know about it?tu t'amuses, toi, au moins at least you're having fun3. [avec un présentatif] you4. [complément] youil vous a invités, Pierre et toi he's invited you and Pierretoi, je te connais! I know you![après une préposition]c'est à toi qu'on l'a demandé you were the one who was asked, you were askedqui te l'a dit, à toi? who told you about it?je te fais confiance, à toi I trust youeh, je te parle, à toi! hey, I'm talking to you!5. [pronom réfléchi] yourselfalors, tu es content de toi? I hope you're pleased with yourself, then! -
82 guardare
1. v/t look at(osservare, stare a vedere) watch( custodire) watch, look after( esaminare) check2. v/i look( controllare) checkdi finestra overlook (su something)di porta lead (su to)guardare a sud face south* * *guardare v.tr.1 (anche intr.) to look at (s.o., sthg.); (osservare) to watch, to look, to observe: guarda!, look!; guardatemi, look at me; guardate a destra, look to the right; guardate quella casa, quel bambino, look at that house, at that child; molti guardavano il paesaggio, many people were looking at the view; guarda che luna!, look at the moon!; guardare l'orologio, to look at the time (o at one's watch); guardare la televisione, un film, to watch television, a film; guardate come faccio io, watch how I do it; invece di stare a guardare, aiutami, instead of standing and looking (o watching), come and give me a hand; hai guardato se abbiamo preso tutto?, have you looked to see if we've taken everything? // guardare avanti, to look ahead // guardare dentro, to look in; guardare dentro a qlco., to look into sthg.; guardare fuori, to look out; guardava (fuori) dalla finestra, he was looking out of the window; guardare in un telescopio, to look through a telescope // guardare qlcu. con diffidenza, to look at s.o. with distrust // guardare qlcu. dall'alto in basso, to look s.o. up and down, (disprezzare) to look down on s.o. // guardare qlcu. di buon occhio, di mal occhio, to look favourably, unfavourably on s.o. // guardare qlcu. di traverso, to scowl (o frown) at s.o. // guardare qlcu. in faccia, to look s.o. in the face: guardò la morte in faccia, he looked death in the face // non guardare in faccia a nessuno, not to worry about other people: quando si tratta di denaro, non guarda in faccia a nessuno, when it's a question of money, he doesn't have any regard for anyone // tutti per strada guardavano come era vestita, everybody in the street looked at the way she was dressed; nessuno lo guarda, nobody takes any notice to him; farsi guardare, to attract attention (o notice) // guardare e non toccare è una cosa da imparare, (prov.) children must learn to look and not to touch2 (fissamente) to gaze at, (up)on (s.o., sthg.); to stare: la madre guardava il suo bimbo con grande tenerezza, the mother was gazing on her child with great tenderness; smettila di guardarmi così, stop staring at me like that3 (di sfuggita) to glance at (s.o., sthg.); to send* a glance (at sthg.)4 (furtivamente) to peep; to peep at; (dall'interno) to peep out; (dall'esterno) to peep in: lo vidi guardare dal buco della serratura, I saw him peeping through the keyhole5 (con bramosia) to ogle6 (scrutare) to eye: mi guardarono sospettosamente, they eyed me with suspicion7 (cercare) to search, to look: ho guardato dappertutto, per tutta la casa, I looked (o searched) everywhere, all over the house; guarda nella borsa, take a look in the bag8 (custodire, sorvegliare) to watch over (s.o., sthg.), to look after (s.o., sthg.), to mind: chi guarderà il bambino mentre sarò fuori?, who will look after (o mind) the baby while I am out?; guardare qlcu. a vista, to keep a close watch on s.o.; guarda il latte, keep an eye on the milk9 (proteggere) to protect; (difendere) to defend, to guard: i soldati guardavano il ponte, the soldiers defended the bridge // guardare le spalle a qlcu., to watch (o protect) s.o.'s rear // guardare qlcu. da un pericolo, to protect s.o. against a danger // dagli amici mi guardi Iddio che dai nemici mi guardo io, (prov.) God defend me from my friends and I'll look after my enemies10 (considerare) to consider, to view, to look at (s.o., sthg.): cercate di guardare la questione dal nostro punto di vista, try to consider (o to look at) the question from our point of view11 (esaminare) to look over (sthg.), to have a look at (sthg.): l'insegnante guardò la traduzione, the teacher looked over the translation // guardare qlco. per il sottile, to be particular about sthg.◆ v. intr.1 → v.tr. 12 (essere orientato) to face; (aprirsi) to look out on (sthg.): guarda a sud, it faces south; la casa guarda a mezzogiorno, the house faces (to the) south; la mia finestra guarda sul cortile, my window looks out on the courtyard3 (considerare) to look (up)on (s.o., sthg.); to regard (s.o., sthg.): non guardiamo a ciò come all'unica via d'uscita, don't let us look upon it as the only way out; tutti guardavano a lui come al nuovo presidente, everyone looked on him as the next president4 (cercare) to try: guarda di accontentarlo, try to please him; guarda di studiare, try to study5 (badare) to see* to (sthg.), to look to (sthg.), to take* care, to mind; (fare attenzione) to be careful: guarda bene che ciò non accada più, take care (o mind) that this does not happen any more; non guardare a spese, to spare no expense; guarda di non farti male, be careful not to hurt yourself; ma perché non guardi dove vai?, why don't you look where you are going?; guarda che il tavolo è bagnato!, mind, the table is wet! // guarda anche al tuo interesse, oltre che al suo!, look after your own interests, as well as his! // guarda solo ai risultati, he's only interested in results // a guardare bene, on second thoughts.◘ guardarsi v.rifl.1 to look at oneself: egli continuava a guardare intorno, he kept looking about him; si guardò allo specchio, she looked at herself in the mirror2 (stare in guardia) to beware (of s.o., sthg.); (fare attenzione) to mind (sthg.): guardatevi bene dal perderlo!, mind you don't lose it!; guardatevi dai borsaioli, beware of pickpockets; guardati dai cattivi compagni, beware of bad company; guardati dall'offenderlo!, be careful not to offend him! // me ne guardo bene!, I shall do no such thing! (o I wouldn't dream of it!)3 (astenersi) to forbear*; (da cibo o bevande) to abstain: guardatevi dal fare troppe domande, forbear from asking too many questions; guardare dalle parole inutili, to refrain from useless words◆ v.rifl.rec. to look at each other (one another); to gaze at each other (one another): si guardavano negli occhi, they looked each other in the eyes // non si guardano più!, (fig.) they cut each other dead!* * *[ɡwar'dare]1. vt1) (oggetto, paesaggio) to look at, (persona, cosa in movimento) to watchguarda chi c'è o chi si vede! — look who's here!
e guarda caso... — as if by coincidence...
2) (rapidamente) to glance at, (a lungo) to gaze atguardare di traverso — to scowl o frown at
guardare qc di buon/mal occhio — to look on o view sth favourably Brit o favorably Am /unfavourably Brit o unfavorably Am
3) (esaminare) to (have a) look at, checkguardare una parola sul dizionario — to look sth up o check a word in the dictionary
4) (custodire) to look after, take care of, (proteggere) to guardguardare a vista qn — (prigioniero) to keep a close watch on sb
1)2)guardare a — to mind, be careful about, pay attention toper il matrimonio di sua figlia non ha guardato a spese — he spared no expense when his daughter got married
3)guardare a — to faceguardare su — to give o look onto
4)guardare dalla finestra — to look out of the windowguarda un po' lì — (cerca) take a look over there
3. vr (guardarsi)1) (uso reciproco) to look at each other2) (in vetrina, specchio) to look at o.s.guardarsi allo specchio — to look at o.s. in the mirror
3)guardarsi da — (astenersi) to refrain from, (stare in guardia) to be wary of, beware of
PAROLA CHIAVE: guardare non si traduce mai con la parola inglese guardguardarsi dal fare qc — to take care o be careful not to do sth
* * *[gwar'dare] 1.verbo transitivoguardare qcn., qcs. — to look at sb., sth.
guardare qcs. dalla finestra — to look out of the window at sth.
guardare male qcn. — to frown at sb.
2) (osservare con attenzione) to watch, to look at [persona, scena]; to look at [quadro, diapositive, paesaggio]; to watch [film, televisione]; (fisso) to stare at; (a lungo) to gaze atguardare qcn. fare — to watch sb. doing
guardare qcn. negli occhi — to look sb. in the eye
3) (sorvegliare) to look after, to take* care of; (proteggere) [soldati, guardie] to keep* watch on [confine, edificio]4) (esaminare, considerare) to take* a (close) look at [statistiche, situazione]2.guarda Sara, non si lamenta mai — take Sara, she never complains
1) (dirigere lo sguardo) to lookguardare dalla finestra — to look out of o through the window
guardare al futuro con ottimismo — to look to o to view the future with optimism
2) (cercare) to look; (in libro, dizionario) to look up4) (badare) to mind, to look to; (fare attenzione)guardare su — [casa, stanza] to look onto, to overlook, to face (towards) [mare, strada]
3.guardare a — [ finestra] to face [ nord]
verbo pronominale guardarsi1) (se stesso)2) (reciprocamente) to look at each other, one another- rsi da — to beware of
4) (astenersi)mi guarderò bene dal farlo — I'll be careful o I'll take good care not to do it
••guarda, guarda! — well, well, well!
guarda,... — look here,...
••guarda caso, quel giorno il tempo era brutto — strangely enough, the weather that day was bad
Note:v. la nota della voce 1. vedere* * *guardare/gwar'dare/ [1]v. la nota della voce 1. vedere.1 (volgere lo sguardo su) guardare qcn., qcs. to look at sb., sth.; guardare qcs. dalla finestra to look out of the window at sth.; guarda chi arriva! look who's coming! guardare male qcn. to frown at sb.; guarda che disordine! look at this mess!2 (osservare con attenzione) to watch, to look at [persona, scena]; to look at [quadro, diapositive, paesaggio]; to watch [film, televisione]; (fisso) to stare at; (a lungo) to gaze at; guardare qcn. fare to watch sb. doing; cos'hai da guardare? what are you staring at? guardare qcn. negli occhi to look sb. in the eye3 (sorvegliare) to look after, to take* care of; (proteggere) [soldati, guardie] to keep* watch on [confine, edificio]4 (esaminare, considerare) to take* a (close) look at [statistiche, situazione]; guarda Sara, non si lamenta mai take Sara, she never complains; le ragazze non lo guardano girls take no notice of him5 (fare attenzione a) guarda dove metti i piedi look where you're walking(aus. avere)1 (dirigere lo sguardo) to look; guardare dalla finestra to look out of o through the window; guarda dietro di te look behind you; guardare al futuro con ottimismo to look to o to view the future with optimism; guardare al passato to look back; stare a guardare to look on2 (cercare) to look; (in libro, dizionario) to look up3 (considerare) tutti guardano a lui come a un eroe everyone looks on him as a hero5 (essere rivolto) guardare su [ casa, stanza] to look onto, to overlook, to face (towards) [ mare, strada]; guardare a [ finestra] to face [ nord]III guardarsi verbo pronominale1 (se stesso) - rsi allo specchio to look at oneself in the mirror; - rsi le mani to look at one's hands; guardare attorno to look around2 (reciprocamente) to look at each other, one another; - rsi dritto negli occhi to look into each other's eyes3 (stare in guardia) - rsi da to beware of4 (astenersi) me ne guardo bene! Heaven forbid! mi guarderò bene dal farlo I'll be careful o I'll take good care not to do itma guarda (un po')! fancy that! guarda, guarda! well, well, well! guarda,... look here,...; guarda caso, quel giorno il tempo era brutto strangely enough, the weather that day was bad. -
83 mentre
while* * *mentre cong.1 (temporale) while, whilst; (quando) as, when: è accaduto mentre eravamo in vacanza, it happened while (o whilst) we were on holiday; mentre stavano giocando, cominciò a piovere, while they were playing, it began to rain; lo incontrai mentre uscivo dal portone, I met him as I was going through the front door; lo videro mentre parcheggiava l'auto, they saw him while he was parking the car; mentre parlava gli tremava la voce, his voice trembled as he spoke; lavora sempre a maglia mentre guarda la televisione, she always knits while watching TV; mentre era povero, nessuno si curava di lui, when he was poor, nobody took care of him2 (avversativo) whereas, while, whilst: a lui piace viaggiare, mentre io amo la vita sedentaria, he likes travelling whereas I like staying where I am; continua a lavorare, mentre dovrebbe stare a riposo, he's still working, whereas he ought to retire; il contenuto del tema è buono, mentre la forma lascia a desiderare, the content of the essay is good, while (o whilst) the form could be better3 (finché) while, as long as: fallo mentre sei in tempo, do it while you're still in time; mentre era lui a capo del partito, non ci furono dissidi interni, while (o as long as) he was party leader, there was no in-fighting◆ s.m.: in quel mentre, (in quel momento) at that moment, (nel frattempo) meanwhile (o in the meantime o meantime) // nel mentre che, (fam.) while.* * *['mentre]1. cong1) (temporale) while, as2) (avversativo) whereas, while2. sm* * *['mentre]1) (nel tempo in cui) while, aspuoi passare a prendere il latte mentre torni a casa? — could you pick up some milk on the way home?
2) (invece) while, whereas3) (finché) while4) in quel mentre at that very moment, just then* * *mentre/'mentre/1 (nel tempo in cui) while, as; è arrivato proprio mentre stavo andando via he arrived just as I was leaving; puoi passare a prendere il latte mentre torni a casa? could you pick up some milk on the way home?2 (invece) while, whereas; a lei piacciono i cani mentre io preferisco i gatti she likes dogs whereas I prefer cats3 (finché) while; mentre è ancora giorno while it's still light; mentre sei lì chiudi la porta close the door while you're at it4 in quel mentre at that very moment, just then. -
84 besser
bes·ser [ʼbɛsɐ] adj1) ( höher) better;\besseres Gehalt higher wages, better pay;\bessere Qualität superior quality;etwas B\besseres sth better;nichts B\besseres nothing better;Sie finden nichts B\besseres! you won't find anything better!;es gibt auf dem Markt nichts B\besseres it's the best on the market;\besser sein to be better;etw könnte \besser sein sth could be better, sth has room for improvement;nicht \besser als... no better than...;[es ist] \besser, [wenn]... it would be better if...;\besser, man sieht uns nicht zusammen it would be better if nobody saw us together;etw ist ein \besserer/\besseres/eine \bessere... sth is just a bit better than... [or a better sort of];das nennen Sie anständige Wohnung? das ist doch allenfalls eine \bessere Bruchbude! you call that a decent flat? it's just a slightly upmarket garden shed!WENDUNGEN:jdn eines B\besseren belehren to put sb right, to enlighten sb;ich lasse mich gerne eines B\besseren belehren I'm willing to admit I'm wrong;sich eines B\besseren besinnen to think better of sth;1) ( nicht mehr schlecht)es geht der Landwirtschaft noch nicht \besser the agricultural industry is still not doing well2) ( mehr als gut) better;\besser verdienen to earn moredem solltest du \besser aus dem Wege gehen! it would be better if you avoided him!, you would do better to keep out of his way!;lass \besser mich ran! let me have a go!;soll ich ihm von unserem Gespräch berichten? - nein, das lassen Sie \besser bleiben! shall I tell him about our conversation? - no, it would be better not to!WENDUNGEN:es \besser haben to be [a lot] better off;es [mit jdm] \besser haben to be better off [with sb];jd täte \besser daran,... sb would do better to...;um so \besser! ( fam) all the better! -
85 Es
espers, unbestimmtwo ist mein Buch? - \Es liegt auf dem Tisch where's my book? - it's [lying] on the table;\Es ist jd/ etw it's sb/sth;ich höre jemanden klopfen, \Es sind die Kinder I hear somebody knocking, it's the childrenalle fanden das Urteil ungerecht, aber niemand sagte \Es everyone found the verdict unjust, but nobody said so;kommt er auch? - ich hoffe \Es is he coming too? - I hope sojdm gefällt \Es, etw zu tun sb likes doing sth;\Es gefällt mir I like it;\Es friert mich I am cold;\Es freut mich, dass... I am glad [or pleased] that...;\Es interessiert mich, warum du das getan hast I'm interested to know why you did that;\Es scheint ihr egal zu sein she doesn't seem to care;\Es ist zu dumm, aber... it's too bad, but...;\Es ist schade, dass... it's a pity [or shame] that...er hat \Es gut he's got it made;wir haben \Es schon längst kommen sehen we saw it coming for a long time;sie hat \Es an der Blase she has bladder trouble\Es klopft there's a knock [or there's somebody knocking]; [or somebody's knocking] at the door;hat \Es geklingelt? did somebody ring?;\Es regnet it's raining;\Es wurde getanzt there was dancing;\Es wird immer noch nicht genug getan there's still not enough being done\Es geschah ein Unglück there was an accident;\Es geschieht manchmal ein Wunder a miracle happens sometimes;\Es kamen alle everybody came;\Es waren Tausende there were thousands2. Es <-, -> [ʼɛs] ntmus E flat -
86 es
espers, unbestimmtwo ist mein Buch? - \es liegt auf dem Tisch where's my book? - it's [lying] on the table;\es ist jd/ etw it's sb/sth;ich höre jemanden klopfen, \es sind die Kinder I hear somebody knocking, it's the childrenalle fanden das Urteil ungerecht, aber niemand sagte \es everyone found the verdict unjust, but nobody said so;kommt er auch? - ich hoffe \es is he coming too? - I hope sojdm gefällt \es, etw zu tun sb likes doing sth;\es gefällt mir I like it;\es friert mich I am cold;\es freut mich, dass... I am glad [or pleased] that...;\es interessiert mich, warum du das getan hast I'm interested to know why you did that;\es scheint ihr egal zu sein she doesn't seem to care;\es ist zu dumm, aber... it's too bad, but...;\es ist schade, dass... it's a pity [or shame] that...er hat \es gut he's got it made;wir haben \es schon längst kommen sehen we saw it coming for a long time;sie hat \es an der Blase she has bladder trouble\es klopft there's a knock [or there's somebody knocking]; [or somebody's knocking] at the door;hat \es geklingelt? did somebody ring?;\es regnet it's raining;\es wurde getanzt there was dancing;\es wird immer noch nicht genug getan there's still not enough being done\es geschah ein Unglück there was an accident;\es geschieht manchmal ein Wunder a miracle happens sometimes;\es kamen alle everybody came;\es waren Tausende there were thousands2. Es <-, -> [ʼɛs] ntmus E flat -
87 gar
1) kochk done, cooked;etw \gar kochen to cook [or boil] sth [until done];etw auf kleiner Flamme \gar kochen to simmer sth until it's done;etw \gar schwenken to sauté sth;etw \gar ziehen to poach sth2) ( bei Leder) dressed, tanned1) ( überhaupt) at all, whatsoever;\gar keine[r] no one at all [or whatsoever];\gar keiner hat die Tat beobachtet no one whatsoever saw the crime;hattest du denn \gar keine Angst? weren't you frightened at all?;\gar nicht not at all;er hat sich \gar nicht gefreut he wasn't at all pleased;wir kommen \gar nicht voran we're not making any progress whatsoever;\gar nichts nothing at all [or whatsoever];du hast noch \gar nichts [dazu] gesagt you still haven't said anything at all [about it];\gar nie never ever;\gar niemand not a soul, nobody [or no one] at all [or whatsoever];\gar mancher ( liter) many a person;es war \gar so kalt it really was so cold;ein \gar feinfühliger Mensch a very sensitive personbin ich dir mit meiner Bemerkung \gar zu nahe getreten? did my remark offend you by any chance?;hast du eine Wohnung oder \gar ein eigenes Haus? have you a flat or even your own house?;die Suppe schmeckte schon nicht und \gar das Hauptgericht! the soup didn't taste nice and the main course was even worse;sie ist schon hässlich genug, aber \gar ihr Mann! she's ugly enough, to say nothing of her husband! -
88 kommen
kom·men <kam, gekommen> [ʼkɔmən]vi sein1) ( eintreffen) to come, to arrive;ich bin gerade ge\kommen I just arrived [or got here];ich komme schon! I'm coming!;sie \kommen morgen aus Berlin they're arriving [or coming] from Berlin tomorrow;der Zug kommt aus Paris the train is coming from Paris;da kommt Anne/ der Bus there's Anne/the bus;der Bus müsste jeden Augenblick \kommen the bus is due any minute;ich komme um vier und hole Sie ab I'll come and fetch you at four;sie kam in Begleitung ihres Mannes she was accompanied by her husband;ich bin ge\kommen, um zu helfen I've come [or I'm here] to help;du kommst wie gerufen! you've come just at the right moment!;wann soll das Baby \kommen? when's the baby due?;das Baby kam am 1. Mai the baby arrived [or was born] on the 1 May;zurzeit \kommen laufend Anfragen zur neuen Software we keep receiving queries about the new software at the moment;seine Antwort kam zögernd his answer was hesitant, he answered hesitantly;jede Hilfe kam zu spät help came [or arrived] too late;als Erster/Letzter \kommen to be the first/last to arrive, to arrive first/last;angereist \kommen to arrive;sie kamen gestern aus Rom angefahren/ angeflogen they drove up/flew in from Rome yesterday;mit dem Auto/Fahrrad \kommen to come by car/bike, to drive/cycle;zu Fuß \kommen to come on foot, to walk2) ( gelangen)irgendwohin \kommen to get [or reach] somewhere;kommt man hier zum Bahnhof? is this the way to the station?;wie komme ich von hier zum Bahnhof? how do I get to the station from here?;zu Fuß kommt man am schnellsten dahin the quickest way [to get] there is to walk;sie kommt kaum noch aus dem Haus she hardly gets out of the house these days;nach Hause \kommen to come [or get] home;unter's Messer \kommen ( hum) to have an operation;[sicher] ans Ufer \kommen to [safely] reach the bank;ans Ziel \kommen to reach the finishing [or (Am) finish] line3) ( sich begeben) to come;kommst du mit uns ins Kino? are you coming to the cinema with us?;meine Kollegin kommt sofort zu Ihnen my colleague will be with you [or be along] immediately;nach London/England \kommen to come to London/England;4) ( passieren)5) ( teilnehmen)6) ( besuchen)zu jdm \kommen to visit sb, to come and see [or visit] sb;ich komme gerne einmal zu Ihnen I'd be delighted to visit you sometime;komm doch mal, ich würde mich sehr freuen! [come and] stop by sometime, I'd love to see you!7) ( herstammen)irgendwoher \kommen to come [or be] [or hail] from somewhere;sie kommt aus New York/ Australien she's [or she comes]; [or she hails] from New York/Australia, she's a New Yorker/an Australian8) (folgen, an der Reihe sein) to come;wer kommt [jetzt]? whose turn [or go] is it?;nach etw \kommen to come after [or follow] sth;die Schule kommt kurz nach der Kreuzung the school is just after the crossroads;nach/vor jdm \kommen to come after/before sb;an die Reihe \kommen to be sb's turn [or go];ich komme zuerst [an die Reihe] I'm first, it's my turn [or go] first;noch \kommen to be still [or yet] to come;da wird noch mehr Ärger \kommen there'll be more trouble yet;das Schlimmste kommt noch the worst is yet to come9) ( untergebracht werden)ins Gefängnis/Krankenhaus \kommen to go to prison/into hospital;in die Schule/Lehre \kommen to start school/an apprenticeshipzu etw \kommen to achieve sth;wie komme ich zu dieser Ehre? (iron, hum) to what do I owe this honour?;zu der Erkenntnis \kommen, dass... to realize [or come to the realization] that...;zu Geld \kommen to come into money;zu Kräften \kommen to gain strength;zu Ruhm \kommen to achieve [or win] fame;zu sich \kommen to come to, to regain consciousness;[wieder] zu sich selbst \kommen to get out of one's head, to come back to [or find] oneself again;an jdn/etw \kommen to get hold of sb/sth;wie bist du an das viele Geld ge\kommen? how did you get hold of [or come by] all that money?; s. a. Besinnung, Ruheum etw \kommen to lose sth;ums Leben \kommen to lose one's life, to be killed, to dieauf den 2. Platz \kommen to reach 2nd place, to come [in] 2nd13) ( gebracht werden) to come;kam Post für mich? was there any post for me?14) (veranlassen, dass jd kommt)15) ( hingehören) to go, to belong;die Tasse kommt dahin the cup belongs there16) ( herannahen) to approach;(eintreten, geschehen) to come about, to happen;heute kommt noch ein Gewitter there'll be a thunderstorm today;der Winter kommt mit Riesenschritten winter is fast approaching;der Termin kommt etwas ungelegen the meeting comes at a somewhat inconvenient time;das habe ich schon lange \kommen sehen! I saw that coming a long time ago;das kam doch anders als erwartet it/that turned out [or happened] differently than expected;es kam eins zum anderen one thing led to another;und so kam es, dass... and that's why/how..., and that's how it came about [or happened] that...;wie kommt es, dass...? how is it that...?, how come...?;es musste ja so \kommen it/that was bound to happen;es hätte viel schlimmer \kommen können it could have been much worse;es zu etw \kommen lassen zum Streit to let it come to sth;so weit \kommen, dass... to get to the stage [or point] where...;komme, was da wolle come what may;was auch immer \kommen mag whatever happens;wie's kommt so kommt's whatever happens happens;zu etw \kommen to happen;zum Prozess \kommen to come to trial;[wieder] im K\kommen sein to be[come] fashionable againdie ersten Tomaten \kommen schon the first tomatoes are appearing18) ( jdn erfassen)über jdn \kommen Gefühl to come over sb;eine gewaltige Traurigkeit kam über mich I was overcome by a tremendous sadness;es kam einfach so über mich it just came over mejdm \kommen die Tränen sb is overcome by tears, sb starts to cry;jdm \kommen Zweifel, ob... sb is beset [or overcome] by doubts [or sb doubts] whether...in etw \kommen to get into sth;wir kamen plötzlich ins Schleudern we suddenly started to skid;in Gefahr/Not \kommen to get into danger/difficulty;in Sicherheit \kommen to get to safety;21) ( sich verhalten) to be;so lasse ich mir nicht \kommen! I won't have [or stand for] that!;so kommst du mir nicht! don't you take that line with me!;jdm frech \kommen to be cheeky to sbjdm mit etw \kommen to start telling sb about sth;komm' mir nicht schon wieder damit! don't give me [or start] that again!;der soll nur \kommen! ( fam) just let him try!23) ( seinen Grund haben) to come from;wie kommt es, dass... how come..., how is it that [that]...;daher kommt es, dass... that's why...;das kommt davon! ( fam) it's your own fault!;das kommt davon, dass/weil... that's because...;das kommt davon, wenn... that's what happens when...ich komme beim besten Willen nicht darauf I just can't seem to remember [or recall] itjdm \kommen to think of, to occur;jdm kommt der Gedanke, dass... it occurs to sb that...;na, das kommt dir aber früh! ( iron) why didn't that occur to you sooner?wie bist du an das Geld ge\kommen? where did you get the money?wie kommst du darauf? what gives you that idea?, what makes you think that?; s. a. Schlich, Spurwas kommt heute im Fernsehen? what's on [television] tonight?;als Nächstes \kommen die Nachrichten the news is [on] nextzu etw \kommen to get around to doing sth;ich komme zu nichts mehr! I don't have time for anything else!auf jeden Studenten kamen drei Studentinnen for every male student there were three female students, the ratio of female to male students was 3:1nach jdm \kommen to take after sbdie Reparatur kam sehr teuer the repairs cost a lot [of money];auf etw \kommen akk to come to sthunter die Räder \kommen to get knocked [or run] down [or run over];34) ( ansprechen)jetzt, wo wir auf das Thema Gehaltserhöhung zu sprechen \kommen,... now that we're on [or we've got round to] the subject of payrises...;ich werde gleich darauf \kommen I'll come [or get] to that in a moment;komm, sei nicht so enttäuscht come on, don't be so disappointed;komm, lass uns gehen! come on [or hurry up], let's go!;komm, komm, werd nicht frech! now now, don't get cheeky!;ach komm! ( fam) come on!WENDUNGEN:erstens kommt es anders und zweitens als man denkt ( und zweitens als man denkt) ( fam) things never turn out the way you expect;zu kurz \kommen to come off badly, to get a raw deal;komm' ich heut' nicht, komm' ich morgen (' nicht, komm' ich morgen) you'll see me when you see me;wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (kommt, mahlt zuerst) first come, first served;auf jdn/etw nichts \kommen lassen ( fam) to not hear a [bad] word said against sb; s. a. achtzig, halten, nahe, Zeitvi impers sein1) ( sich einfinden)es kommt jd sb is coming;es kommt jetzt der berühmte Magier Obrikanus! and now the famous magician, Obrikanus!;es scheint keiner mehr zu \kommen nobody else seems to be coming2) ( beginnen)es kommt etw sth is coming;es kommt auch mal wieder schöneres Wetter the weather will turn nice againes kommt jdm (veraltet) sb comesjdn etw \kommen to cost sb sth;die Reparatur kam mich sehr teuer I paid a lot [of money] for the repairs, the repairs cost a lot [of money] -
89 popatrz|yć
popatrz|eć, popatrz|yć pf (popatrzysz, popatrzrzał a. popatrzył, popatrzeli a. popatrzyli) Ⅰ vi 1. (spojrzeć) to look (na kogoś/coś at sb/sth)- popatrzyć na film to watch a film- popatrzeć przez lunetę to have a look through a telescope- popatrzeć w lustro to look in the mirror- popatrzeć komuś w oczy to look sb in the eyes- popatrzeć na kogoś życzliwie to give sb a kind look- popatrzeć na kogoś z nienawiścią to give sb a look of pure hatred- chcesz popatrzeć? do you want a look?- popatrz pod łóżkiem look under the bed- popatrzył, czy nikt nie idzie he made sure nobody was coming- popatrzył po zebranych he looked around at the people present- popatrzyli po sobie they looked at each other- aż przyjemnie było popatrzeć, jak sobie pomagają it was a pleasure to watch them help a. helping each other- było na co popatrzeć! you should’ve seen it!- widziałem ją wczoraj, jest na co popatrzeć! pot. I saw her yesterday, she’s quite something! pot.- popatrz, co zrobiłeś! look what you’ve done!- popatrz, wcale się ciebie nie boi! look, he’s not afraid of you at all- popatrz, (popatrz), jaki mądry! iron. look how smart he is! iron.- popatrzcie (państwo), kto to idzie! well, well, well, look who’s coming!- popatrzmy, co my tutaj mamy let’s see what we’ve got here2. (rozważyć) to look (na kogoś/coś at sb/sth)- popatrzyć na coś realnie/trzeźwo to look at sth realistically/rationally- popatrzmy na to z ich punktu widzenia let’s look at it from their point of view- popatrzmy na to inaczej let’s look at it from a different angleⅡ popatrzyć się pot. to look (na kogoś/coś at sb/sth)- popatrzył się na mnie ze zdziwieniem he gave me a surprised lookThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > popatrz|yć
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90 popatrz|eć
popatrz|eć, popatrz|yć pf (popatrzysz, popatrzrzał a. popatrzył, popatrzeli a. popatrzyli) Ⅰ vi 1. (spojrzeć) to look (na kogoś/coś at sb/sth)- popatrzyć na film to watch a film- popatrzeć przez lunetę to have a look through a telescope- popatrzeć w lustro to look in the mirror- popatrzeć komuś w oczy to look sb in the eyes- popatrzeć na kogoś życzliwie to give sb a kind look- popatrzeć na kogoś z nienawiścią to give sb a look of pure hatred- chcesz popatrzeć? do you want a look?- popatrz pod łóżkiem look under the bed- popatrzył, czy nikt nie idzie he made sure nobody was coming- popatrzył po zebranych he looked around at the people present- popatrzyli po sobie they looked at each other- aż przyjemnie było popatrzeć, jak sobie pomagają it was a pleasure to watch them help a. helping each other- było na co popatrzeć! you should’ve seen it!- widziałem ją wczoraj, jest na co popatrzeć! pot. I saw her yesterday, she’s quite something! pot.- popatrz, co zrobiłeś! look what you’ve done!- popatrz, wcale się ciebie nie boi! look, he’s not afraid of you at all- popatrz, (popatrz), jaki mądry! iron. look how smart he is! iron.- popatrzcie (państwo), kto to idzie! well, well, well, look who’s coming!- popatrzmy, co my tutaj mamy let’s see what we’ve got here2. (rozważyć) to look (na kogoś/coś at sb/sth)- popatrzyć na coś realnie/trzeźwo to look at sth realistically/rationally- popatrzmy na to z ich punktu widzenia let’s look at it from their point of view- popatrzmy na to inaczej let’s look at it from a different angleⅡ popatrzyć się pot. to look (na kogoś/coś at sb/sth)- popatrzył się na mnie ze zdziwieniem he gave me a surprised lookThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > popatrz|eć
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91 troszcz|yć się
impf v refl. 1. (dbać) to care (o kogoś/coś about a. for sb/sth)- troszczył się, aby dziadek miał wszystko, co zaleci doktor he saw to it that his grandfather had everything the doctor recommended- nikt się nie troszczył, czy mam co jeść i gdzie mieszkać nobody cared whether I had anything to eat or a place to live ⇒ zatroszczyć się2. (martwić się) to worry (o kogoś/coś about sb/sth)- nie troszcz się o mnie don’t worry about me- troszczą się, co teraz z nim będzie they are worried what will happen to him ⇒ zatroszczyć sięThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > troszcz|yć się
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92 um|rzeć
pf — um|ierać impf (umarł — umieram) vi 1. (skonać) to die- umrzeć młodo/w kwiecie wieku to die young/in one’s prime- umrzeć nagle/we śnie to die a sudden death/in one’s sleep- umrzeć jak bohater/na polu walki to die heroically/in battle- umrzeć bezpotomnie to die childless- umrzeć jako nędzarz/męczennik to die a pauper/a martyr- umrzeć na raka/na gruźlicę to die of a. from cancer/tuberculosis- umrzeć z głodu/śmiercią naturalną/z ran to die of starvation/of natural causes/from wounds2. książk., przen. (wygasnąć) to die- umarło nasze uczucie our love has died- moje wspomnienia o nim dawno umarły my memories of him are long dead now■ od tego się nie umiera a. od tego jeszcze nikt nie umarł pot. nobody ever died of that, it won’t kill you- umarł w butach pot. all is lost- jeśli nie zdam tego egzaminu, to umarł w butach, wyrzucą mnie ze studiów if I don’t pass this exam then all is lost, they’ll throw me out- umierać z ciekawości/z nudów pot. to be dying of curiosity/of boredom- jak ich zobaczyłam, myślałam, że umrę ze wstydu when I saw them I thought I’d die of embarrassment- umierał z ciekawości, ile zarabia jego kolega he was dying to know how much his friend earned- umrzeć dla świata pot. to be dead to the world- żyć, nie umierać pot. it’s heaven on earthThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > um|rzeć
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93 нет
I отрицаниеон был там? - нет (, не́ был) — was he there? - No (he wasn't)
вы его́ ви́дели? - нет (, не ви́дел) — did you see him? - No (I didn't)
он там не́ был? - нет, был — he wasn't there? - Yes, he was
2) (в начале реплики - с оттенком возражения, удивления) butнет, вы его́ не зна́ете! — but you don't know him!
нет, почему́ вы так ду́маете? — but why do you think so?
3) (замещает гл. с отриц.) not; (в безл. предложении после союза и́ли тж.) noбу́дет он там и́ли нет? — will he be there or not?
совсе́м нет, во́все нет — not at all, not in the least
ещё нет, нет ещё — not yet
почему́ нет — why not?
прия́тно и́ли нет, но э́то так — like it or not / no, it is so
они́ мо́гут э́то сде́лать, а он нет — they can do it, but he cannot / can't
он ви́дел их, а она́ нет — he saw them, but she did not / didn't
она́ была́ права́, а он нет — she was right, but he was not / wasn't
••своди́ть на нет (вн.) — bring to nought (d), reduce to nothing (d), reduce to zero (d)
своди́ться на нет — come to nought / nothing
сходи́ть / сойти на нет (о звуке, цвете) — fade away, die out; ( постепенно иссякать) fizzle out
на нет и суда́ нет погов. — ≈ you can't do the impossible; what can't be cured must be endured идиом.
II безл. (тж. разг. не́ту) отрицательная форма наст. вр. от быть (рд.)а то нет! разг. — sure thing!, you bet!, no doubt about it!
1) ( не имеется вообще) there is no (+ sg subject), there are no (+ pl subject)там нет моста́ — there is no bridge there
нет сомне́ния — there is no doubt
нет измене́ний — there are no changes
там никого́ нет — there is nobody there
здесь ничего́ нет — there is nothing here
нет ничего́ удиви́тельного (в том), что — (it is) no wonder that
у него́ нет (рд.) — he has no (d)
у неё нет вре́мени — she has no time
у нас нет таки́х книг — we have no such books, we have no books of that kind
2) ( об отсутствии определённых лиц или предметов) переводится отрицательными формами гл. beего́ нет до́ма — he is not [isn't] at home; he is out
его́ кни́ги здесь нет — his book is not here
(э́тих) книг нет на по́лке — the books are not on the shelf
у него́ нет э́той кни́ги — he hasn't got this book
••его́ бо́льше нет (об умершем) — he is no more
нет как нет кого́-л — (there is) still no trace / news of smb
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94 ничто
мест. (рд. ничего́, дт. ничему́, тв. ниче́м, пр. ни... чём; при предл. отрицание отделяется: ни на что и т.п., кроме выражения без ничего́)1) (в форме им.) nothingничто́ не могло́ помо́чь — nothing could help
э́то ничто́ в сравне́нии (с тв.) — it is nothing compared (with, to)
мы для него́ - ничто́ — we mean nothing to him
2) (в форме косв. пад.) nothing; not + anythingон ничего́ не ви́дел там — he saw nothing [did not see anything] there
э́то ниче́м не ко́нчилось, э́то ко́нчилось ниче́м — it came to nothing
он ниче́м не отлича́ется (от) — he differs in no way (from)
там ничего́ нет — there is nothing [is not anything] there
у него́ ничего́ нет — he has nothing; he hasn't got anything
никто́ ничего́ не знал — nobody knew anything
э́то ему́ ничего́ — it is nothing to him
ему́ ничего́ не сто́ит (+ инф.) — he thinks nothing (of ger)
э́то ничего́ не зна́чит — it does not mean anything, it means nothing
разгово́р ни о чём — conversation about nothing, empty talk
3) (ничтожество, нуль) nought; nothing••ничего́ осо́бенного — nothing special
в нём ничего́ осо́бенного нет — there is nothing special about him
ничего́ подо́бного! разг. — nothing of the kind!
ничего́ не сто́ящий — worthless
(э́то) ничего́!, ничего́ стра́шного! разг. (неважно) — it doesn't matter!; it's nothing!; it's all right!; it's OK!
без ничего́ разг. — with nothing; ( раздетый) with nothing on
ни во что не ста́вить — set at nought
ни за что — 1) (тж. ни за что ни про что) ( напрасно) for nothing 2) (тж. ни за что на све́те) ( выражает отказ) never!, not for anything!, not for all the world!
ни к чему́ (бесполезно, не нужно) — there is no need (in; + to inf)
мне ни к чему́ туда́ идти́ — there is no need for me to go there
тебе́ э́то ни к чему́ — you don't need this
ни к чему́ не обя́зывающий — noncommittal
ни в чём себе́ не отка́зывать — not deny oneself anything; indulge oneself; let oneself go
(тут) ни при чём — smb has nothing to do with it -
95 niente
['njɛnte]1. pron(nessuna cosa) nothing, (qualcosa) anythingnon... niente — nothing, espressione negativa + anything
non ho visto niente — I saw nothing, I didn't see anything
hai bisogno di o ti serve niente? — do you need anything?
niente di grave/nuovo — nothing serious/new
un uomo da niente — a nobody, a nonentity
ha niente in contrario se...? — would you object if...?
niente al mondo — nothing on earth o in the world
ho parlato per niente — I spoke to no purpose, I wasted my breath
nient'altro? — (in negozio) is that all?, will that be all?
nient'altro che — nothing but, (solamente) just, only
grazie. - di niente — thanks. - you're welcome
2. agg3. sm4. avvnon... niente — not... at allnon... per niente — (affatto) not...at all
niente affatto — not at all, not in the least
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96 нести крест
нести < свой> крествысок.И Варвара стала ждать. Женщины удивлялись, как она умеет нести свой крест. Уж лучше бы до разу получить с фронта этот чёрный конверт, удариться замертво о землю, изойти в плаче. Ни разу никто не увидел на лице у неё ни слезинки, как будто каменная была. (А. Калинин, Эхо войны) — And Varvara waited. The women were surprised at the way she bore her cross. It would be better to receive that black envelope straight away, they thought, and drop down to the ground sobbing one's heart out. But no one ever saw a single tear on her face, she might have been made of stone.
Воевать надо, коль воюет весь народ, и твой солдатский крест за тебя никто не понесёт. (О. Смирнов, Гладышев из разведроты) — One must fight, since the whole nation was fighting in one way or another, and nobody would carry your soldier's cross for you.
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97 что возьмёшь
разг.what can (could) you expect of him (her, them)?Поглядела я на ваших детишек, и сердце у меня кровью изошло - вроде сироты стали: никакого за ними досмотру нету. А с дедушки что взять - известно, старый, не под силу ему с ними ладить. (Е. Мальцев, От всего сердца) — 'My heart fairly sank when I saw your children, they were like orphans with nobody to take care of them, but what could you expect of your father? He's too old to take care of them.'
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98 больший
1. any more2. anymore3. greater4. larger5. no longerуже не; больше не — no longer
6. no moreболее; гораздо больше — much more
7. bigger; moreненамного больше; немногим больше — little more
чем больше, тем веселее; — the more the merrier
больше; более; большее количество — more and more
8. bigger; greater9. betterчем больше, тем лучше — the more the better
10. longerбольшая дальность; с большой дальностью — long range
11. major12. moreчем больше …, тем больше — the more … the more
чем больше, тем веселее — the more the merrier
Синонимический ряд:1. вящее (прил.) вящее; пуще2. крупнее (прил.) взрослее; здоровее; здоровеннее; знатнее; крупнее3. огромнее (прил.) грандиознее; громаднее; огромнее4. сильнее (прил.) глубже; могучее; мощнее; сильнее5. старше (прил.) старше6. преимущественно (проч.) большей частью; в основном; главным образом; по большей части; по преимуществу; предпочтительно; преимущественно -
99 разве
really; perhaps; only; unlessникто не видел этого, разве только Генри — unless it be for Henry nobody saw it
Синонимический ряд:неужели (проч.) неужели; неужто; ужели -
100 lao
[from Fre la haut]: high up; upon; up. Bwa deben lao ranpar = Ebony wood on the rampart. Marmit diri lao life = Rice pot on the fire. Mo gran mama fer enn pon, li tusel kapav pas lao la = My grandma makes a bridge, nobody but him can cross it. Mo pa kontan dimunn lir mo liv lao-lao = I don't like if people read my book superficially. Li ti get lao dan lesyel = He looked up in the sky. Ler li ariv lao li ti zis truv bann zegi ros byen fite = When he arrived on top he just saw the sharp needles (of) the rocks.
См. также в других словарях:
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