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121 toujours
toujours [tuʒuʀ]adverba. ( = tout le temps) always• il est toujours à or en train de critiquer (inf) he's always criticizingb. ( = encore) still• est-ce que Louise est rentrée ? -- non elle est toujours à Paris/non toujours pas is Louise back? -- no, she's still in Paris/no not yetc. (intensif) anyway• écrivez toujours, il vous répondra peut-être write anyway - he might answer you• il vient toujours un moment où... there must come a time when...• vous pouvez toujours crier, il n'y a personne shout as much as you like - there's no-one about• il était peut-être là, toujours est-il que je ne l'ai pas vu he may well have been around, but the fact remains that I didn't see him* * *tuʒuʀ1) (exprimant la continuité, la répétition) alwaysde toujours — [ami] very old; [amitié] long-standing
2) ( encore) still3) ( de toute façon) anywayc'est toujours ça de pris or de gagné — that's something at least
* * *tuʒuʀ adv1) (= tout le temps) alwaysIl est toujours très gentil. — He's always very nice.
2) (= encore) stillQuand nous sommes revenus, il était toujours là. — When we got back he was still there.
* * *toujours adv1 ( exprimant la continuité) always; cela a toujours existé et existera toujours it always has existed and it always will; je t'aimerai toujours I'll always love you; ce n'est pas toujours vrai that is not always true; comme toujours as always; vouloir toujours plus always to want more; pour toujours forever; ils se connaissent depuis toujours they've known each other all their lives; j'en rêve depuis toujours I've always dreamed about it; de toujours [ami] very old; [amitié] long-standing; toujours plus vite faster and faster; toujours plus grand bigger and bigger; des frais toujours plus importants ever-increasing costs;2 ( exprimant la répétition) always; il est toujours en retard he is always late; c'est toujours pareil it's always the same; ce n'est pas toujours évident it's not always obvious; toujours prêt à aider/critiquer always ready to help/criticize; vous serez toujours le bienvenu you're always welcome;3 ( encore) still; il est toujours couché? is he still in bed?; il n'est toujours pas levé? is he still not up?; c'est toujours aussi difficile it's still just as hard;4 ( de toute façon) anyway; viens toujours come anyway; on peut toujours essayer we can always try; cela peut toujours servir it might come in handy; c'est toujours mieux que rien it's still better than nothing; c'est toujours ça de pris or de gagné that's something at least; toujours est-il que the fact remains that.[tuʒur] adverbe1. [exprimant la continuité dans le temps] alwaysje l'ai toujours dit/cru I've always said/thought soil est toujours à se plaindre he's always ou he never stops complainingSophie, toujours plus belle Sophie, ever more beautifultoujours plus haut, toujours plus vite, toujours plus loin ever higher, ever faster, ever farther2. [marquant la fréquence, la répétition] alwaysles erreurs ne sont pas toujours où on les attend mistakes sometimes occur where we least expect themtu as toujours raison, enfin presque toujours you're always right, well, nearly always!3. [encore] stillelle n'a toujours pas téléphoné she hasn't phoned yet, she still hasn't phoned4. [dans des emplois expressifs]tu peux toujours essayer you can always try, you might as well tryprends-le, tu peux toujours en avoir besoin take it, you may ou might need it (some day)c'est toujours mieux que rien still, it's better than nothingon trouvera toujours un moyen we're sure ou bound to find a waytu peux toujours pleurer, je ne céderai pas (you can) cry as much as you like, I won't give intu lui fais confiance? — pas dans le travail, toujours! do you trust him? — not when it comes to work, anyway!————————comme toujours locution adverbialeil a été charmant, comme toujours he was charming as always————————de toujours locution adjectivaleelle se retrouvait face à son public de toujours she found herself before her faithful audience of old————————pour toujours locution adverbialetu me le donnes pour toujours? can I keep it forever ou for good?toujours est-il que locution conjonctivej'ignore pourquoi elle a refusé, toujours est-il que le projet tombe à l'eau I don't know why she refused, but the fact remains that the plan has had to be abandoned -
122 물리치다
v. decline, refuse, drive back, repel, keep away -
123 DYLJA
* * *(dyl; dulda; duldr, duliðr, dulinn), v.dylja e-n e-s (eigi skalt þú þat gera at dylja þik sjálfan sanninda);dylja e-s, to conceal, deny, disavow, Þórir dylr þess ekki, Thor does not deny it;Eysteinn duldi þeirra orða fyrir sik, E. professed that he had never said any stuch thing;allir duldu, at né eitt vissi til Hrapps, all pretended ignorance about Hrapp;vera, ganga, duldr (duliðr, dulinn) e-s, to be unaware of, to be kept in ignorance of (hefir hon verit alls þessa duld; veit engi ætt mína ok ganga þess allir duldir);dulið (dulin) ertu, Hyndla, H., thou art mistaken (deceived);duliðr (dulinn) at e-m, mistaken about one;2) refl., dyljast, to conceal (hide) oneself;at þat sé flugumenn ok vili dyljast (disguise themselves) undir munka búnaði;dyljast í e-u, to conceal a thing from oneself, be ignorant of = ganga duldr e-s (Eiríkr konungr þarf nú ekki at dylja í því, at);dyljast við e-t, to refuse to acknowledge, to ignore;trúit þessu eigi, meðan þér megit dyljast, as long as you can ignore it, till you get full evidence;en Sveinn duldist við þat, but S. shrank from believing it.* * *pret. duldi and dulði, part. duldr, duliðr, Fms. ii. 97; dulinn, Fb. i. 11 (Hdl. 7), Fs. 97 (MS. Arna-Magn. no. 132); [Swed. dölja; Dan. dölge]I. to conceal, hide, with acc. of the person, gen. of the thing concealed; d. e-s, to disavow, deny, dissemble; ætla ek því alla (þá varla ?) kunna at dylja þessa ráða, they can hardly deny it, Eg. 49; Þórir dylr þess ekki, 173; Eysteinn duldi ok þeirra orða fyrir sik, E. said he had never said such a thing, Fms. ix. 329; þó duldu þeir ekki illvirkja sinna, they denied not their guilt, confessed it, Sks. 583: with following subj., en allir duldu at né eitt vissi til Hrapps, all dissembled, Nj. 133; en ef umboðsmaðr dylr ( disavows), at hann hafi við umboði tekið, Gþl. 375.II. reflex. to conceal, hide oneself; ok kendi brátt … þó at hann dyldisk, Fms. ii. 173; ok fékk hann svá dulzk fyrir honum, at eigi vissi jarl …, he hid himself ( his thoughts) so well, that …, viii. 16; at þat sé flugumenn, ok vili dyljask ( disguise themselves) undir múnka búnaði, vi. 188.2. metaph., d. við e-t, to conceal for oneself; þurfu vér eigi at dyljask við, at …, Fms. v. 1; megu þeir þá eigi við dyljask, at ek hefi drepit hann, Grett. 155 A; en Sveinn duldisk við þat, S. shrank from believing it, Orkn. 298; ekki dyljumk ek við (I don’t disavow) skuldleika okkra, Ld. 40; en ef goði dylsk við ( disavows) þingfesti þess manns, Grág. i. 23; trúit þessu eigi meðan þér megit við dyljask, believe it not as long as you can disavow it, i. e. till you get full evidence, Fms. ix. 477: dyljask í e-u; Eiríkr konungr þarf nú ekki at d. í því, at …, king E. cannot conceal it for himself, that …, Eg. 424, Þiðr. 118, 191, 196.III. part. pass., the phrase, vera (ganga) duliðr (duldr, dulinn) e-s, or vera d. at e-u, to be unaware, to be kept in ignorance of a thing; hefir hon verið alls þessa duld, Vígl. 33; en at þú gangir lengr duliðr þess er skylt er at vita, than that thou shouldest be longer ignorant of things which all people ought to know, Edda 13; veit engi ætt mína, ok ganga þess allir duldir, Fms. viii. 21; dulin ertú Hyndla, H., thou art mistaken, Hdl. 7; ok ertú of mjök dulinn at honum, herra, thou, my lord, art too much mistaken about him, i. e. trustest him too well, Fs. 97, cp. Fms. ii. 57: the phrase, e-t fer, gengr, dult, is hidden, kept secret. -
124 fjarri
(firr, first), adv.1) far off (svá at f. flugu brotin); with dat. far from (sólu f); standa f. e-m, to stand far from one; compar., firr, farther off farit firr húsi, keep off from the house; allt er fjörvi firr, life is the nearest (dearest) thing; firr meirr, farther aloof (bóndamúgrinn sat firr meirr);2) fig., taka e-u fjarri, to take a thing coldly, show disinclination, refuse (Ormr tók því ekki f.); ok er þat ekki f. hennar skapi, it is not far from her mind; f. ferr því, far from it, by no means; nú sé ek eigi, at mér mætti firr um fara en þér, now I see not how I can fare worse than thou;3) far from, bereft of; f. feðrmunum, bereft of my patrimony.* * *compar. firr, mod. fjær, superl. first or firrst, mod. fjærst; [Gr. πύρρω; Goth. fairra, which is also used to transl. μακράν: A. S. feor; Engl. far; Hel. and O. H. G. fer]:—far off; því at útlendir höfðingjar vóru þeim jafnan fjarri, Ó. H. 34; svá at fjarri flugu brotin, flew far off, Edda 19; vide Ísl. ii. 483, passim; skattlöndin þau er fjarri lágu, the provinces that were at a distance (fjar-lægr), Eg. 536: with dat., sólu fjarri, Vsp. 44; hvárt sem eru nær kirkju eða fjarri kirkju-garði, far from the churchyard, K. Þ. K. 28; standa f. e-m, to stand far from one; hamingjan stóð honum eigi fjarri, Al. 82; stóðtu mér þá fjarri, Nj. 19; útibúr þat er first var húsum, farthest from the houses, 168; hvar fjarri öðrum mönnum, quite far from other men, Grett. 127; þeim mönnum er first bygðu megin-héruðum, who lived farthest from the chief counties, Fms. iv. 144; í þat horn lands síns er first er lýrittar-vörn hans, Grág. ii. 224; þóttusk þeir bazt hafa er first vóru þeirra samgangi, the farther off the better, Glúm. 380; svá hátt at þó mátti heyra gerla þótt þeir væri firr, Nj. 118; þó at skip leggi firr búð (dat.) en svá, Grág. i. 91; eigi firr garði en í örskots-helgi, 82; far þú firr sundi, begone from the sound, Hbl. 54; farit firr húsi, Am. 37; the phrase, ganga e-m hendi firr, to go out of one’s hand, be lost, Rd. 283, Grett. (in a verse); þykki mér hann jafnan betri firr mér en nær, Fms. iv. 330; hvárt þat er nær honum eða firr, Rb. 38, (mod., nær eða fjær); með hramminum þeim er firr var berginu, Grett. 101; firr meir, farther aloof; bónda-múgrinn sat firr meir, Fms. i. 280; ok því firr meir, at …, and so much more aloof, in order that …, Sks. 365: in the proverb, allt er fjörvi firr, all is farther than life, i. e. life is the nearest, dearest thing, Ld. 266, (or, fé er fjörvi firr); at firr, much less, Eg. ch. 14; þótt hann sé firr farinn, though be be far away, Hm. 33.II. metaph., taka e-u fjarri, to take a thing far, i. e. to take it coolly, deny it flatly; Ormr tók því ekki fjarri, Fms. i. 209; þeir tóku því ekki fjarri, 229; ek ætla þat nú eigi fjarri, well, I think it’s not far wrong, Nj. 248: with dat., ok er þat ekki fjarri hennar skapi, ‘tis not far from her mind, 49; þat er fjarri skapi föður míns, Lv. 87; þú talar þat eigi fjarri réttu, thou sayest what is not far from right, Fms. ii. 14; eigi fjarri því at lengd, i. e. about so long a time, Bs. i. 61; ferr eigi fjarri getu minni, Fms. iv. 312, vi. 104; the phrase, fjarri fer því, it ‘fares’ far from that, i. e. far from it, by no means; ok er því fjarri orðit er ek vilda at væri, it is far from what I had wished for, Valla L. 221; nú sé ek eigi at mér mætti firr um fara en þér, now I see not how I can fare worse than thou, Grett. 150.β. far from, bereft of; fjarri feðr-munum, bereft of my patrimony, Fm. 8; fjarri vinum, friendless, Sighvat; fjarri augum sem menjum, bereft of eyes and treasures, i. e. losing both life and money, Akv. 27. -
125 निरस्
nir-as
aor. - āsthat Bhaṭṭ.). to cast out, throw orᅠ drive away, expel, remove, banish from (abl.) ṠBr. ṠrS. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to ward off, keep away MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to strip off ( alsoᅠ Ā.) Pāṇ. 1-3, 29 Vārtt. 3 Pat. ;
to stretch out ( hastau, alsoᅠ Ā.) Vop. ;
to reject, refuse, decline (as a suitor, an offer, etc.) Sāh. ;
to destroy, annihilate Yājñ. MBh. Hit.
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126 निराकृ
nir-ā-kṛi
to drive away, turn orᅠ keep off, repudiate, remove, reject, omit, refuse, spurn, oppose, contradict MBh. Kāv. etc.
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127 निवृत्
ni-vṛit
infin. - vartitum MBh. ;
rarely P. e.g.. Pot. - vartet MBh. Hariv. ;
impf. orᅠ subj. - vartat RV. ;
pf. - vāvṛitur ib. ;
fut. - vartishyati MBh. ;
- vartsyan Bhaṭṭ. ;
aor. - avṛitat ib.), to turn back, stop (trans. andᅠ intrans.) RV. etc.;
to return from (abl.) to (acc. with orᅠ without prati, orᅠ dat.);
to return into life, revive, be born again MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to turn away, retreat, flee, escape, abstain orᅠ desist from, get rid of (abl.) ib. ;
to fall back, rebound R. ;
to leave off ( sāmi, in the midst orᅠ when anything is half finished ṠBr.), cease, end, disappear, vanish TS. ṠBr. Up. etc.;
to be withheld from, not belong to (abl.);
to be omitted, not to occur Lāṭy. Mn. MBh. ;
to be ineffective orᅠ useless MBh. Kathās. ;
to be wanting, not to exist ( yatovāconivartante, for which there are no words) TUp. ;
to pass over to (loc.) MBh. ;
to be turned upon (loc. orᅠ tatra) ib.:
Caus. - vartayati, - te (Ā. Pot. - vartayīta ĀṡvṠr. ;
Pass. - vartyate Ragh.), to turn downwards, let sink (the head) TBr. ;
to turn back i.e. shorten (the hair) Br. ;
to lead orᅠ bring back, reconduct, return AV. etc. etc.;
to turn away, avert orᅠ keep back from (abl.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to give up, abandon, suppress, withhold, refuse, deny;
to annul, remove, destroy Mn. MBh. Kāv. Pur. ;
to bring to an end i.e. perform, accomplish (a sacrifice etc.) R. BhP. ;
to procure, bestow Hariv. MārkP. ;
to desist from (abl.) MBh. R. ;
w.r. for ni-cṛit
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128 विहन्
vi-han(often w.r. for ni-han) P. - hanti, to strike apart orᅠ asunder, disperse, shatter, break, destroy RV. AV. Br. ;
to beat asunder, extend (a skin) RV. ṠBr. ;
to tear off TBr. ;
to unbind, loosen (hair) Pāṇ. 3-1, 21 Sch. ;
to ward off, repel MBh. R. ;
to keep back, withhold, refuse MBh. ;
to hinder, interrupt, disturb, prevent, frustrate, annihilate ib. R. etc.:
Pass. - hanyate, to be frustrated orᅠ disappointed, exert one's self in vain MBh. R. Hariv.:
Caus. - ghātayati, - te, to beat, vanquish, defeat Hit. ;
(Ā.) to afflict, distress, annoy MBh. ;
to interrupt, disturb Kull. on Mn. V, 84:
Desid. - jighāṉsati, to wish to interrupt orᅠ disturb BhP.:
Intens. (- jījahi?), to harm, injure MBh. VII, 2383.
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