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i+disliked+him

  • 41 в отместку

    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ (to do sth.) in redress (for an injury, insult etc):
    - to pay s.o. back;
    - to get back at s.o.
         ♦ [Генерал Бетрищев] не любил всех, которые ушли вперёд его по службе... Больше всего доставалось его прежнему сотоварищу, которого считал он ниже себя и умом и способностями и который, однако же, обогнал его... В отместку язвил он его при всяком случае... (Гоголь 3). Не [General Betrishchev] disliked everyone who had been promoted beyond his rank in the service....He particularly singled out for attack a former comrade-in-arms of his, whom he considered to be his inferior in intelligence and abilities and who, nevertheless, had advanced faster in the service....In revenge he taunted him at every opportunity... (3c) He [General Betrishchev] did not like those who rose above him in the service....The man he attacked most of all was a former colleague whom he regarded as inferior to himself in intelligence and abilitites and who nevertheless had got ahead of him....By way of revenge, he taunted him at every favorable opportunity... (3a).
         ♦ С пьяным упорством я противоречу Надеину в отместку за его слова о русских (Коротюков 1). I contradicted Nadein with drunken obstinacy to pay him back for what he had said about Russians (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в отместку

  • 42 desechar

    v.
    1 to throw out, to discard.
    Ella desechó los zapatos She discarded the shoes.
    2 to refuse, to turn down (rechazar) (ayuda, oferta).
    3 to ignore, to take no notice of.
    4 to dismiss, to refuse, to drop, to drop off.
    Elsa desechó la idea Elsa dismissed the idea.
    5 to nonsuit.
    * * *
    1 (tirar) to discard, throw out, throw away
    2 (rechazar) to refuse, reject; (proyecto, idea) to drop, discard
    3 (apartar de sí) to put aside, cast aside
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=tirar) [+ basura] to throw out; [+ objeto inútil] to scrap, get rid of
    2) (=rechazar) [+ consejo, miedo] to cast aside; [+ oferta] to reject; [+ plan] to drop
    3) (=censurar) to censure, reprove
    4) [+ llave] to turn
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <ayuda/idea/propuesta> to reject

    desechó la idea de ir — he abandoned o gave up the idea of going

    b) <restos/residuos> to throw away o out; < ropa> to throw out
    * * *
    = discard, dismiss, short-circuit [shortcircuit], throw out, set + aside, discount, scrap, toss out, ditch, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, turf out, count + Nombre + out.
    Ex. The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.
    Ex. It is too early to dismiss those physical forms associated with non-computerised cataloguing and indexing.
    Ex. There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.
    Ex. Well, I happened to inherit a full set of Trollope, and I had the guts to throw it out.
    Ex. Such championship cannot be lightly set aside, nevertheless it is now quiet certain that 'bibliography', incorrect and unfortunate as it may be, is here to stay and the situation must be accepted.
    Ex. Assistance from part-time librarians should not be totally discounted, however.
    Ex. There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.
    Ex. In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.
    Ex. It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.
    Ex. International 'rules' are often dismissed with the wave of the hand or a snort of contempt one week, and gilded and placed on a pedestal the next.
    Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.
    Ex. Right now, there is no clear Republican candidate, though the inimitable Joe Kelly can never be counted out until the deadline passes.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <ayuda/idea/propuesta> to reject

    desechó la idea de ir — he abandoned o gave up the idea of going

    b) <restos/residuos> to throw away o out; < ropa> to throw out
    * * *
    = discard, dismiss, short-circuit [shortcircuit], throw out, set + aside, discount, scrap, toss out, ditch, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, turf out, count + Nombre + out.

    Ex: The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.

    Ex: It is too early to dismiss those physical forms associated with non-computerised cataloguing and indexing.
    Ex: There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.
    Ex: Well, I happened to inherit a full set of Trollope, and I had the guts to throw it out.
    Ex: Such championship cannot be lightly set aside, nevertheless it is now quiet certain that 'bibliography', incorrect and unfortunate as it may be, is here to stay and the situation must be accepted.
    Ex: Assistance from part-time librarians should not be totally discounted, however.
    Ex: There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.
    Ex: In preparation for computerization, let us not toss out old standards that were good.
    Ex: It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.
    Ex: International 'rules' are often dismissed with the wave of the hand or a snort of contempt one week, and gilded and placed on a pedestal the next.
    Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.
    Ex: Right now, there is no clear Republican candidate, though the inimitable Joe Kelly can never be counted out until the deadline passes.

    * * *
    desechar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹ayuda/consejo/propuesta› to reject
    debes desechar esos malos pensamientos you must banish those wicked thoughts from your mind
    no desechó nunca la sospecha de que fuera él she never managed to rid herself of the suspicion that it was him
    después de un mes desechó la idea de quedarse after a month he gave up o abandoned the idea of staying there
    desecharon la idea de pedir un préstamo they rejected the idea of asking for a loan
    2 ‹restos/residuos› to throw away o out; ‹ropa› to throw out
    * * *

     

    desechar ( conjugate desechar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹ayuda/propuesta› to reject;

    ‹idea/plan› ( rechazar) to reject;
    ( renunciar a) to drop, give up
    b) ‹restos/residuos› to throw away o out;

    ‹ ropa› to throw out
    desechar verbo transitivo
    1 (un objeto) to discard, throw out o away
    2 (una oferta) to turn down, refuse
    (descartar una idea, un proyecto) to drop, discard
    ' desechar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    tirar
    English:
    cast aside
    - shrift
    - discard
    - dismiss
    - ditch
    - scrap
    - sweep
    * * *
    1. [tirar] to throw out, to discard
    2. [rechazar] [ayuda, oferta] to refuse, to turn down;
    [idea, pensamiento] to reject; [posibilidad, sospecha] to dismiss; [propuesta, sugerencia] to reject, to turn down;
    pensó ir a pie, pero luego desechó la idea he thought of going on foot but then dropped the idea;
    no desecho la posibilidad de que haya sido ella I don't rule out the possibility that it was her
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( tirar) throw away
    2 ( rechazar) reject
    * * *
    1) : to discard, to throw away
    2) rechazar: to reject

    Spanish-English dictionary > desechar

  • 43 malvolere

    malvolere s.m.
    1 (indolenza) indolence: non riesce negli studi più per malvolere che per incapacità, he doesn't get on well at school due to indolence (o laziness) rather than inability
    2 (letter.) (malvagità) ill will; malevolence, wickedness, evil intent.
    malvolere v.tr. to dislike: era malvoluto da tutti, he was universally disliked; farsi malvolere, to make oneself disliked (o unpopular); l'hanno preso a malvolere, they've taken a dislike to him.
    * * *
    [malvo'lere]
    verbo transitivo

    farsi malvolere da qcn. — to make oneself unpopular to sb.

    prendere qcn. a malvolere — to take a dislike o disliking to sb

    * * *
    malvolere
    /malvo'lere/ [100]
    farsi malvolere da qcn. to make oneself unpopular to sb.; prendere qcn. a malvolere to take a dislike o disliking to sb.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > malvolere

  • 44 нравиться

    несовер. - нравиться;
    совер. - понравиться возвр.;
    (кому-л.) please он мне нравится ≈ I like him она старается нравиться ему ≈ she tries to please him ему это не понравилось ≈ he did not like it, he disliked it
    нрав|иться -, понравиться (дт.) please (smb.) ;
    мне (нам и т. п.) ~ится I (we etc.) like;
    мне (нам и т. п.) не ~ится I (we etc.) don`t like;
    он мне очень не ~ится I dislike him intensely;
    как вам ~ится..? how do you like..?, what do you think of..?;
    вам это понравится you`ll like it;
    мне здесь ~ится I like it here;
    мне ~ится его смелость I admire his courage;
    картина ему не понравилась he did not like the picture;
    вы ему очень понравились he is greatly taken with you.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > нравиться

  • 45 dislike

    1. transitive verb

    dislike somebody/something greatly or intensely — jemanden/etwas ganz und gar nicht leiden können

    I don't dislike it — ich finde es nicht schlecht

    dislike doing something — es nicht mögen, etwas zu tun; etwas ungern tun

    2. noun
    1) no pl. Abneigung, die (of, for gegen)

    she took an instant dislike to him/the house — sie empfand sofort eine Abneigung gegen ihn/das Haus

    2) (object)

    one of my greatest dislikes is... — zu den Dingen, die ich am wenigsten leiden kann, gehört...

    * * *
    1. verb
    (not to like; to have strong feelings against: I know he dislikes me.) nicht mögen
    2. noun
    (strong feeling directed against a thing, person or idea: He doesn't go to football matches because of his dislike of crowds; He has few dislikes.) die Abneigung
    - academic.ru/118737/take_a_dislike_to">take a dislike to
    * * *
    dis·like
    [dɪsˈlaɪk]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \dislike sb/sth jdn/etw nicht mögen [o fam leiden können]; (not condone)
    ▪ to \dislike sth etw missbilligen
    ▪ sb \dislikes sth jdm missfällt etw
    to deeply [or heartily] [or intensely] \dislike sb/sth jdn/etw zutiefst hassen
    ▪ to \dislike doing sth etw nicht gern tun
    II. n Abneigung f
    likes and \dislikes Vorlieben und Abneigungen
    a hearty [or strong] \dislike of [or for] sth eine tiefe [o starke] Abneigung gegen etw akk
    to show [or have] a \dislike of [or for] sth eine Abneigung gegen etw akk haben [o hegen]
    to take a[n instant] \dislike to sb/sth jdn/etw [spontan] unsympathisch finden
    * * *
    [dIs'laɪk]
    1. vt
    nicht mögen, nicht gernhaben

    to dislike doing sth — etw ungern or nicht gern tun

    to dislike sb doing sth — es nicht gernhaben or gern sehen, wenn jd etw tut

    I dislike him/it intensely — ich mag ihn/es überhaupt nicht

    2. n
    Abneigung f (of gegen)

    to take a dislike to sb/sth — eine Abneigung gegen jdn/etw entwickeln

    he had taken an instant dislike to John — er konnte John auf Anhieb nicht leiden

    * * *
    dislike [dısˈlaık]
    A v/t nicht leiden können, nicht mögen:
    I dislike having to go ich mag nicht (gern) gehen, ich gehe (nur) ungern;
    I dislike being treated like that ich mag es nicht, wenn man mich so behandelt;
    get o.s. disliked sich unbeliebt machen
    B s Abneigung f, Widerwille m ( beide:
    of, for gegen):
    take a dislike to sb gegen jemanden eine Abneigung fassen
    * * *
    1. transitive verb

    dislike somebody/something greatly or intensely — jemanden/etwas ganz und gar nicht leiden können

    dislike doing something — es nicht mögen, etwas zu tun; etwas ungern tun

    2. noun
    1) no pl. Abneigung, die (of, for gegen)

    she took an instant dislike to him/the house — sie empfand sofort eine Abneigung gegen ihn/das Haus

    2) (object)

    one of my greatest dislikes is... — zu den Dingen, die ich am wenigsten leiden kann, gehört...

    * * *
    n.
    Abneigung f. v.
    nicht mögen ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > dislike

  • 46 VERÐA

    (verð; varð, urðum; orðinn, vorðinn), v.
    1) to happen, come to pass;
    ætluðu allir, at þeir myndi tala um mál sitt, en þat varð ekki, but it came not to pass, it was not so;
    þá varð óp mikit at lögbergi, then there arose a great shout at the Lawhill;
    2) verða e-m, to happen to, befall one (slikt verðr opt ungum mönnum);
    þat varð Skarphéðni, at stökk í sundr skóþvengr hans, it happened to S. that his shoe-string snapped asunder;
    sjaldan verðr víti vörum, the wary man will seldom make a slip;
    e-m verðr þörf e-s, one comes to be in need of;
    3) to happen to be, occur;
    í lœk þann, er þar verðr, in the brook that happens to be there;
    varð fyrir þeim fjörðr, they came on a fjord;
    verða á leið e-s, to be on one’s path, happen to one;
    4) verða brottu, to leave, absent oneself (þeir sá þann sinn kost líkastan at verða á brottu);
    verða úti, to go away (verð úti ok drag ongan spott at oss);
    to perish in a storm from cold (sumir urðu úti);
    þeim þótti honum seint heim verða, they thought that he was long in coming home;
    5) with acc. to lose;
    kváðust okkr hafa orðit bæði, said that they had lost us both;
    6) followed by a noun, a., pp., adv., as predicate, to become;
    þá verðr þat þinn bani, it will be thy death;
    verða glaðr, hryggr, reiðr, to become glad, sad, angry;
    verða dauðr to die (áðr Haraldr inn hárfagri yrði dauðr) with participles;
    ok varð ekki eptir honum gengit, he was not pursued;
    verða þeir ekki fundnir, they could not be found;
    blóð hans varð ekki stöðvat, the blood could not be staunched;
    þeim varð litit til hafs, they happened to look seaward;
    impers., e-m verðr bilt, one is amazed;
    Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. lost his head, was paralysed;
    with adverbs; hann varð vel við skaða sinn, he bore his loss well, like a man;
    jarl varð illa við þetta, the earl was vexed by this;
    7) with infin., denoting necessity, one must, needs, is forced, obliged to do;
    þat verðr hverr at vinna, er ætlat er, every one must do the work that is set before him;
    þar er bera verðr til grjót, where stones have to be carried;
    verð ek nú flýja, now I must flee;
    8) with preps., verða af e-u, to come to pass (var um rœtt, at hann skyldi leita fara, en eigi varð af);
    varð ekki af ferðinni, the journey came to nought was given up;
    verðr þetta af, at hann tekr við sveinunum, the end was that at last he took the boys;
    starf ok kostnaðr varð af þessu, trouble and expenses arose from this;
    livat verðr af e-u, what becomes of;
    hvat varð af húnum mínum, what has become of my cubs?;
    verða at e-u, to become (verða at undri, undrsjónum);
    veiztu, hvat þér mun verða at bana, knowest thou what will be the cause of thy death?;
    verða at engu, to come to nothing;
    verða á, to come on, happen;
    þvat sem á yrði síðan, whatever might happen later on;
    e-m verðr á, one makes a blunder, mistake (þótti þér ekki á verða fyrir honum, er hann náði eigi fénu?);
    verða eptir, to be left (honum varð þar eptir geit ok hafr);
    verða fyrir e-u, to meet with (verða fyrir goða reiði);
    to forebode (verða fyrir stórfundum);
    verða fyrir e-m, to be in one’s way, as a hindrance (því meira sem oss verðr fyrir, því harðara skulu þér niðr koma);
    verða í, to happen (tókust nú upp leikar sem ekki hefði í orðit);
    verða til e-s, to come forth to do a thing, be ready to;
    en sá er nefndr Hermóðr, er til þeirar farar varð, who undertook this journey;
    verða við e-m, to respond to (bið ek þik, at þú verðir við mér, þó at engi sé verðleiki til).
    * * *
    pres. verð, verðr, verð; pret. varð, vart (mod. varðst), varð; pl. urðu; subj. yrði: imperat. verð; part. orðinn; pl. orðnir, spelt phonetically ornir, Niðrst. 6: in later vellums occur freq. the forms vurðu, vyrði, vorðinn, see Introd.; but the old poets use it for alliteration as if it began with a vowel: with neg. suff. verðr-at, Fm. 6; varð-at, Vþm. 38; urðu-a it, Gh. 3; urðu-t. Lex. Poët.: [Ulf. wairþan = γίγνεσθαι, ἔσεσθαι; A. S. weorðan; Old Engl. worth, as in the phrase ‘woe worth the day!’ Germ. werden; Dan. vorde; Swed. varda.]
    A. To become, happen, come to pass; sá atburðr varð, at …, Ó. H. 196; varð hitt at lyktum, at …, 191; ef svá verðr, at …, Al. 20; ef svá verðr ( if it so happen), at ek deyja, Eg. 34; fundr þeirra varð á Rogalandi, 32; mörg dæmi hafa orðit í forneskju, Ó. H. 73; varð þar hin snarpasta orrosta. Eg. 297; at því sem nú er orðit, Blas. 46; þá varð ( arose) hlátr mikill, id.; varð óp mikit, Nj.; þat varð um síðir, and so they did at last, 240; er þetta allvel orðit, well done, well happened, 187; þau tíðendi eru hér vorðin, Fms. iv. 309 (orðin, Ó. H. 139, l. c.); þat varð ekki, but it came not to pass, Nj.
    2. adding dat. to happen, to befall one; þat varð mér, it befell me, Ísl. ii. (in a verse); varð þeim af in mesta deila, Nj. 189; Eyjólfi varð orðfall, speechlessness befell E., he faltered, 225; þat varð Skarphéðni at stökk í sundr skóþvengr hans, 145; urðu þeim þegar in sömu undr, 21.
    3. to blunder, make a slip; þat varð þinni konu, at hón átti mög við mér, Ls. 40; sjaldan verðr viti vörum, Hm. 6; þat verðr mörgum manni at um myrkvan staf villisk, Eg. (in a verse); skalat honum þat verða optarr enn um sinn … ef eigi verðr þeim optarr enn um sinn, Grág. (Kb.) i. 55; e-m verðr Þorf e-s, to come in need of, Hm. 149; ef þeim verðr nökkut er honum hefir fylgt, if anything should befall them, Hom. 65; annat man þér verða (another fate, death, will be thine), enn þú sprongir, Sturl. iii. 225; cp. verða úti, to perish in a storm from cold, Fms. vii. 122; sumir urðu úti, Bs. i. 71; verða til, to perish.
    4. to happen to be, to occur, or the like; í læk þann er þar verðr, in the brook that happens to be there, Eg. 163; holt þat er þar verðr, 746; varð þá enn brátt á er þvers varð fyrir þeim, þá kölluðu þeir þverá, 132; varð fyrir þeim fjörðr, they came on a fiord, 130; verða á leið e-s, to be in one’s path, happen to one, Ó. H. 181; taka þat sem á leið hans verðr, Grág. ii. 346; verða á fætr, to fall on one’s, feet, Fb. iii. 301; verða ek á fitjum, Vkv. 27; þeim þótti honum seint heim verða, Fbr. 8 new Ed.: verða brottu, to leave, absent oneself; þeir sá þann sinn kost líkastan at verða á brottu, Fms. vii. 204; verð í brottu í stað, begone, Fs. 64: verða úti, id., Nj. 16.
    II. followed by a noun, adjective, participle, adverb, as predicate; þá verðr þat þinn bani, Nj. 94; hann varð tveggja manna bani, he became the bane of, i. e. slew, two men, 97; hann mun verða engi jafnaðar-maðr, Ld. 24; ef hann vyrði konungr, Fms. i. 20; verða biskup, prestr …, Bs. i. passim; ok verðr eigi gjöf, ef …, it becomes not a gift, if …, Grág. (Kb.) i. 130; verða þær málalyktir, at …, the end was that …, Nj. 88: verða alls hálft annat hundrat, the whole amount becomes, Rb. 88; honum varð vísa á munni, Fms. xi. 144; varð henni þá ljóð á munni, Fb. i. 525; þat varð henni á munni er hón sá þetta, Sd. 139: hví henni yrði þat at munni, Fms. xi. 149; þá er í meðal verðr, when there is an interval, leisure, Skálda (Thorodd): cp. the mod. phrase, þegar í milli veiðr fyrir honum, of the empty hour; varð Skarpheðinn þar í millum ok gaflhlaðsins, S. was jammed in between, Nj. 203; prob. ellipt. = verða fastr.
    2. with adjectives, to become so and so:
    α. verða glaðr, feginn, hryggr, to become glad, fain, sad, Fms. i. 21, viii. 19, passim; verða langlífr, to be long-lived, Bs. i. 640; verða gamall, to become old, Nj. 85; verða sjúkr, veykr, to become sick; verða sjónlauss, blindr, to become blind, Eg. 759; verða ungr í annat sinn, Fms. i. 20; verða varr, to become aware (see varr); verða víss, Nj. 268; verða sekr, to become outlawed; verða vátr, to become wet, 15; verða missáttr við e-n, Landn. 150 (and so in endless instances): in the phrase, verða dauðr, to die; dauðr varð inn Húnski, Am. 98; áðr Haraldr inn Hárfagri yrði dauðr, Íb. 6; síðan Njáll var(ð) dauðr, Nj. 238, and a few more instances, very freq. on Runic stones, but now obsolete.
    β. with participles; verða búinn, to be ready, Fms. vii. 121; verða þeir ekki fundnir, they could not be found, Gísl. 56; verða staddr við e-t, to be present, Eg. 744; in mod. usage with a notion of futurity, e. g. eg verð búinn á morgun, I shall be ready to-morrow; eg verð farinn um það. I shall be gone then: with neut, part., járn er nýtekit verðr ór afli, just taken out of the furnace, Sks. 209 B; varð ekki eptir honum gengit, he was not pursued, Nj. 270; þeim varð litið til hafs, they happened to look, 125; honum varð litið upp til hlíðarinnar, 112; blóð varð eigi stöðvat, the blood could not be stopped, Fms. i. 46, Nj. 210.
    γ. phrases, e-m verðr bilt, to be amazed, Edda 29, Korm. 40, Nj. 169; verða felmt, 105; verða íllt við, hverft við, id.; Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. lost his head, was paralysed, as if stunned, Sturl. iii. 285.
    3. with adverbs or adverbial phrases; ef þat bíðr at verða vet, Hm.; ma þetta verða vel þótt hitt yrði ílla, Nj.; verða verr enn til er stýrt, Róm. 321; hann varð vel við skaða sinn, bore it well, like a man, Eg. 76, Nj. 75; faðir hans varð ílla við þetta ( disliked it), ok kvað hann taka stein um megn sér, Fær. 58; jarl varð ílla við þetta, was much vexed by it, Fms. ix. 341; varð hann údrengiliga við sitt líflát, Ld. 234; hvernig varð hann við þá er þér rudduð skipið, Ó. H. 116; hversu Gunnarr varð við, how G. bore it, Nj. 82; verra verðr mér við, enn ek ætla at gott muni af leiða, 109; mér hefir orðit vel við þik í vetr, I have been pleased with thee this winter, Fms. vii. 112; eigi vildi ek svá við verða blóðlátið, fiskbleikr sem þú ert—Ek ætla, segir hinn, at þá myndir verr við verða ok ódrengiligar, 269; þar varð ílla með þeim, things went ill with them, they became enemies, Nj. 39: to behave, varð engum jafnvel til mín sem þessum, Fms. vii. 158; hann lætr sér verða á alla vega sem bezt til Áka, xi. 76; hann lét henni hafa orðit stórmannliga, Hkr. iii. 372.
    III. with prepp., verða af; hvat er orðit af e-u, what is come of it? where is it? of a thing lost; segðu mér þat, hvat varð af húnum mínum, Vkv. 30; hvat af motrinum er orðit, Ld. 208; nú hverfr Óspakr á brott svá at eigi vitu menn hvat af honum verðr, Band. 5; varð ekki af atlögu búanda, Ó. H. 184; ekki mun af sættum verða, Fb. i. 126: to come to pass, varð ekki af eptir-för, it came to naught; varð því ekki af ferðinni, Ísl. ii. 247; Símon kvað þá ekki mundu af því verða, S. said that could not be, Fms. vii. 250; ok verðr þetta af, at hann tekr við sveinunum, the end was that at last he took the boys, Fær. 36; eigi mun þér þann veg af verða, Karl. 197:—verða at e-u, to come to; hvat þér mun verða at bana, what will be the cause of thy death, Nj. 85; verða at flugu, Fas. i. 353 (see ‘at’ C. I. α); verða at undri, skömm, honum varð ekki at því kaupi, the bargain came to naught for him, Al. 7; cp. the mod. honum varð ekki að því, it failed for him:—e-m verðr á (cp. á-virðing), to make a blunder, mistake; kölluðu þat mjök hafa vorðit á fyrir föður sínum, at hann tók hann til sín, Fs. 35; þótti þér ekki á verða fyrir honum er hann náði eigi fénu, Nj. 33; Þorkell settisk þá niðr, ok hafði hvárki orðit á fyrir honum áðr né síðan, 185; aldri varð á um höfðingskap hans, 33:—verða eptir, to be left, Rb. 126, Stj. 124, 595; honum varð þar eptir geit ok hafr, Hrafn. 1:—verða fyrir e-u, to be hit, be the object of; fyrir víginu hefir orðit Svartr, S. is the person killed, Nj. 53; verða fyrir öfund, görningum, to be the victim of, Lex. Poët.: e-m verðr lítið fyrir e-u, it costs one small effort (see fyrir):—verða til e-s, to come forth to do a thing, volunteer, or the like; en sá er nefndr Hermóðr er til þeirrar farar varð, Edda 37; til þess hefir engi orðit fyrr en þú, at skora mér á hólm, Ísl. ii. 225; en engi varð til þess, no one volunteered, Nj. 86; einn maðr varð til at spyrja, 82; þá verðr til ok svarar máli konungs sá maðr, er …, Odd. 12; hverr sem til verðr um síðir at koma þeim á réttan veg, Fb. i. 273: fengu þeir ekki samit, því at þeim varð mart til, many things happened, i. e. so as to bring discord, Sturl. ii. 17 C; mundi okkr Einari eigi annat smátt til orðit, Hrafn. 9; eigi varð verri maðr til, there was no worse man, Stj. 482:—verða við, to respond to; bið ek þik at þú verðir við mér þó at engi sé verðleiki til, Barl. 59; at hann beiddi Snorra ásjá, en ef hann yrði eigi við bað hann Gretti fara vestr, Grett. 112 new Ed.; verða við bæn e-s, to grant one’s request, passim.
    IV. with infin., denoting necessity, one must, needs, one is forced, obliged to do; þat verðr hverr at vinna er ætlað er, Nj. 10; varð ek þá at selja Hrafni sjálfdæmi, Ísl. ii. 245; eða yrði þeir út at hafa þann ómaga, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 21; þat munu þér þá reyna verða, you must try, Fbr. 23 new Ed.; þar er bera verðr til grjót, where stones have to be carried, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 90; lágu hestarnir í kafi svá at draga varð upp, Eg. 546; en vita verð ek ( I must know) hvar til þetta heyrir, Fms. ii. 146; munu þér því verða annars-staðar á leita, Nj. 223; at hann man verða sækja á ókunn lönd, Fms. viii. 19; ok verðr af því líða yfir þat, it must be passed by, Post.; maðr verðr eptir mann lifa, a saying, Fas. ii. 552; verð ek nú flýja, Ó. H. 188; urðu þeir at taka við Kristni, 105; vér höfum orðit til at hætta lífi ok sálu, hefir margr saklauss orðit at láta, sumir féit ok sumir fjörit, 31, 32; vér munum verða lifa við öðrum veiði-mat, Hým. 16; verða at skiljask við e-n, Skv. 1. 24: the same verb twice, þá varð ek verða hapta, then came I to become a prisoner, Gkv. 1. 9; eg verð að verða eptir, I must stay behind.
    B. Peculiar isolated phrases, in some of which ‘verða’ is probably a different word, viz. = varða (q. v.), having been confounded with verða; thus, verða, verðr (= varða, varðar), to be liable, are frequent occurrences as a law phrase in the Grág.; svá fremi verðr beitin, ii. 226; þeim manni verðr fjörbaugs-garðr, er …, 212.
    2. the phrase, eigi verðr (= varðar) einn eiðr alla, see eiðr; also ymsar verðr sá er margar ferr, in many warfares there will be some defeats, Eg. 182.
    3. to forfeit, lose, prop. of paying a fine or penalty; heit ek á þann félaga er mik lætr eigi slíkt verða, Vápn. 11; æti þik ormar, yrða ek þik, kykvan, that snakes ate thee alive, and that I lost thee, Am. 22; fullhuginu sá er varð dróttinn, the brave man bereft of his master, Sighvat (Ó. H. 236); ek hefi orðinn þann guðföður, er …, I have lost a godfather who …, Hallfred (Js. 210); hér skaltú lífit verða, here shall thou forfeit life, i. e. die, Sturl. iii. (in a verse).
    4. the law phrase, verða síns, to suffer a loss; leiglendingr bæti honum allt þat er hann verðr síns fyrir lands-drottni (i. e. verðr missa), whatever he has to lose, whatever damage, Gþl. 362; þræll skal ekki verða síns um, N. G. L. i. 85; allt þat er hann verðr síns í, þá skal hinn bæta honum, Jb. 207 A; hann kvað þá ekki skyldu síns í verða (varða Ed.) um þetta mál, they should lose nothing, Rd. 253: vildi hann (viz. Herode) eigi verða heit sitt (= fyrir verða?), he would not forfeit, break his vow, Hom. 106.
    C. Reflex.; at þær ræður skyldi eigi með tjónum verðask, to be lost, forgotten, Sks. 561 B.
    2. recipr.; bræðr munu berjask ok at bönum verðask, Vsp. (Hb.); þá er bræðr tveir at bönum urðusk, Ýt. 11.
    3. part.; eptir orðna þrimu geira, Ód.; hluti orðna ok úorðna, past and future, MS. 623. 13; kvenna fegrst ok bezt at sér orðin, Nj. 268; þeir vóru svó vorðnir sik (so shapen, Germ. beschaffen), at þeir höfðu …, Stj. 7; þeir eru svá vorðnir sik, at þeir hafa eitt auga í miðju enninu, 68.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VERÐA

  • 47 סני

    סְנֵי, סְנָאch. sam(סני, סנא to hate), 1) to hate. Targ. O. Deut. 22:16 (Y. ed. Amst. סַנָּא). Ib. 13. Targ. Ps. 31:7 Ms. (ed. שׂ׳); a. fr. (interch. with, שְׂ׳).Part. סָנֵי, (סָאנֵי); f. סַנְיָא; pl. מָנִין, סָנָן. Targ. Prov. 6:16. Ib. 26:28 (some ed. שָׂא׳). Ib. 8:13 (Bxt. סַנְאָה). Ib. 1:22. Targ. Mic. 3:2; a. fr.Yoma 9b באלהא דסָנֵינָא לכו Ms. M. (אלהא ס׳) by God, we hate you (Babylonians). Keth.105b לא לידון … דסָ׳ ליה one must not act as judge in the case of one he loves, or of one he hates. Ib. מינייהו סָנוּ לי some of them hate me. Ib. או מִסְנֵי כולהו סמו לי (not מסנו) if there is hating (among them), they all hate me. Sabb.153a דסני ליה כולהווכ׳ (Rashi דסנו) whom all the people of Pumbeditha hate. Ib. 26a דהוות סניא לכלתה Ms. M. (ed. סְנִיאָה לה לכלתה) who hated her daughter-in-law. Pes.113b ומי שריא למִסְנַיֵיה (some ed. למִסְנֵיה) is it permitted to hate a fellowman? Ib. מהו למימרא … למִישְׂנַיְיהוּ (Yalk. Ms. למִסְנַיֵיה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1) is it permitted to denounce him to his teacher that he may hate him? Ib. מִסְנֵא סנו ליה Ms. M. (ed. מִיסְנֵי סני) they should hate him. M. Kat. 17a דהוו סנו שומעניה whose reputation people disliked (who was ill-reputed, v. infra); a. fr.Part. pass. סְנֵי, סְנִי; f. סַנְיָא hated, hateful; ungainly, unsavory. Targ. Prov. 14:20 (ed. Lag. סאני; h. text יִשָּׂנֵא).Sabb.31a דעלד סניוכ׳, v. חַבְרָא. Meg.25b האי מאן דסני שימעניה Ms. M. (ed. דסְנָאֵי, v. supra) one whose reputation is bad, v. בְּזֵי I. Ib. 14b סַנְיָין שמייהו (Ms. M. סני; Ms. Halberst. שַׂנְיָאן; Ms. O. אִישְׂתַּנֵּי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) they are ungainly of name; (Ms. M. their names are ungainly). 2) (fr. part. pass.) to be ugly. Taan.7b top אי הוו סָנוּוכ׳ if they had been ugly, they would have been still greater scholars.

    Jewish literature > סני

  • 48 סנא

    סְנֵי, סְנָאch. sam(סני, סנא to hate), 1) to hate. Targ. O. Deut. 22:16 (Y. ed. Amst. סַנָּא). Ib. 13. Targ. Ps. 31:7 Ms. (ed. שׂ׳); a. fr. (interch. with, שְׂ׳).Part. סָנֵי, (סָאנֵי); f. סַנְיָא; pl. מָנִין, סָנָן. Targ. Prov. 6:16. Ib. 26:28 (some ed. שָׂא׳). Ib. 8:13 (Bxt. סַנְאָה). Ib. 1:22. Targ. Mic. 3:2; a. fr.Yoma 9b באלהא דסָנֵינָא לכו Ms. M. (אלהא ס׳) by God, we hate you (Babylonians). Keth.105b לא לידון … דסָ׳ ליה one must not act as judge in the case of one he loves, or of one he hates. Ib. מינייהו סָנוּ לי some of them hate me. Ib. או מִסְנֵי כולהו סמו לי (not מסנו) if there is hating (among them), they all hate me. Sabb.153a דסני ליה כולהווכ׳ (Rashi דסנו) whom all the people of Pumbeditha hate. Ib. 26a דהוות סניא לכלתה Ms. M. (ed. סְנִיאָה לה לכלתה) who hated her daughter-in-law. Pes.113b ומי שריא למִסְנַיֵיה (some ed. למִסְנֵיה) is it permitted to hate a fellowman? Ib. מהו למימרא … למִישְׂנַיְיהוּ (Yalk. Ms. למִסְנַיֵיה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1) is it permitted to denounce him to his teacher that he may hate him? Ib. מִסְנֵא סנו ליה Ms. M. (ed. מִיסְנֵי סני) they should hate him. M. Kat. 17a דהוו סנו שומעניה whose reputation people disliked (who was ill-reputed, v. infra); a. fr.Part. pass. סְנֵי, סְנִי; f. סַנְיָא hated, hateful; ungainly, unsavory. Targ. Prov. 14:20 (ed. Lag. סאני; h. text יִשָּׂנֵא).Sabb.31a דעלד סניוכ׳, v. חַבְרָא. Meg.25b האי מאן דסני שימעניה Ms. M. (ed. דסְנָאֵי, v. supra) one whose reputation is bad, v. בְּזֵי I. Ib. 14b סַנְיָין שמייהו (Ms. M. סני; Ms. Halberst. שַׂנְיָאן; Ms. O. אִישְׂתַּנֵּי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) they are ungainly of name; (Ms. M. their names are ungainly). 2) (fr. part. pass.) to be ugly. Taan.7b top אי הוו סָנוּוכ׳ if they had been ugly, they would have been still greater scholars.

    Jewish literature > סנא

  • 49 סְנֵי

    סְנֵי, סְנָאch. sam(סני, סנא to hate), 1) to hate. Targ. O. Deut. 22:16 (Y. ed. Amst. סַנָּא). Ib. 13. Targ. Ps. 31:7 Ms. (ed. שׂ׳); a. fr. (interch. with, שְׂ׳).Part. סָנֵי, (סָאנֵי); f. סַנְיָא; pl. מָנִין, סָנָן. Targ. Prov. 6:16. Ib. 26:28 (some ed. שָׂא׳). Ib. 8:13 (Bxt. סַנְאָה). Ib. 1:22. Targ. Mic. 3:2; a. fr.Yoma 9b באלהא דסָנֵינָא לכו Ms. M. (אלהא ס׳) by God, we hate you (Babylonians). Keth.105b לא לידון … דסָ׳ ליה one must not act as judge in the case of one he loves, or of one he hates. Ib. מינייהו סָנוּ לי some of them hate me. Ib. או מִסְנֵי כולהו סמו לי (not מסנו) if there is hating (among them), they all hate me. Sabb.153a דסני ליה כולהווכ׳ (Rashi דסנו) whom all the people of Pumbeditha hate. Ib. 26a דהוות סניא לכלתה Ms. M. (ed. סְנִיאָה לה לכלתה) who hated her daughter-in-law. Pes.113b ומי שריא למִסְנַיֵיה (some ed. למִסְנֵיה) is it permitted to hate a fellowman? Ib. מהו למימרא … למִישְׂנַיְיהוּ (Yalk. Ms. למִסְנַיֵיה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1) is it permitted to denounce him to his teacher that he may hate him? Ib. מִסְנֵא סנו ליה Ms. M. (ed. מִיסְנֵי סני) they should hate him. M. Kat. 17a דהוו סנו שומעניה whose reputation people disliked (who was ill-reputed, v. infra); a. fr.Part. pass. סְנֵי, סְנִי; f. סַנְיָא hated, hateful; ungainly, unsavory. Targ. Prov. 14:20 (ed. Lag. סאני; h. text יִשָּׂנֵא).Sabb.31a דעלד סניוכ׳, v. חַבְרָא. Meg.25b האי מאן דסני שימעניה Ms. M. (ed. דסְנָאֵי, v. supra) one whose reputation is bad, v. בְּזֵי I. Ib. 14b סַנְיָין שמייהו (Ms. M. סני; Ms. Halberst. שַׂנְיָאן; Ms. O. אִישְׂתַּנֵּי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) they are ungainly of name; (Ms. M. their names are ungainly). 2) (fr. part. pass.) to be ugly. Taan.7b top אי הוו סָנוּוכ׳ if they had been ugly, they would have been still greater scholars.

    Jewish literature > סְנֵי

  • 50 סְנָא

    סְנֵי, סְנָאch. sam(סני, סנא to hate), 1) to hate. Targ. O. Deut. 22:16 (Y. ed. Amst. סַנָּא). Ib. 13. Targ. Ps. 31:7 Ms. (ed. שׂ׳); a. fr. (interch. with, שְׂ׳).Part. סָנֵי, (סָאנֵי); f. סַנְיָא; pl. מָנִין, סָנָן. Targ. Prov. 6:16. Ib. 26:28 (some ed. שָׂא׳). Ib. 8:13 (Bxt. סַנְאָה). Ib. 1:22. Targ. Mic. 3:2; a. fr.Yoma 9b באלהא דסָנֵינָא לכו Ms. M. (אלהא ס׳) by God, we hate you (Babylonians). Keth.105b לא לידון … דסָ׳ ליה one must not act as judge in the case of one he loves, or of one he hates. Ib. מינייהו סָנוּ לי some of them hate me. Ib. או מִסְנֵי כולהו סמו לי (not מסנו) if there is hating (among them), they all hate me. Sabb.153a דסני ליה כולהווכ׳ (Rashi דסנו) whom all the people of Pumbeditha hate. Ib. 26a דהוות סניא לכלתה Ms. M. (ed. סְנִיאָה לה לכלתה) who hated her daughter-in-law. Pes.113b ומי שריא למִסְנַיֵיה (some ed. למִסְנֵיה) is it permitted to hate a fellowman? Ib. מהו למימרא … למִישְׂנַיְיהוּ (Yalk. Ms. למִסְנַיֵיה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1) is it permitted to denounce him to his teacher that he may hate him? Ib. מִסְנֵא סנו ליה Ms. M. (ed. מִיסְנֵי סני) they should hate him. M. Kat. 17a דהוו סנו שומעניה whose reputation people disliked (who was ill-reputed, v. infra); a. fr.Part. pass. סְנֵי, סְנִי; f. סַנְיָא hated, hateful; ungainly, unsavory. Targ. Prov. 14:20 (ed. Lag. סאני; h. text יִשָּׂנֵא).Sabb.31a דעלד סניוכ׳, v. חַבְרָא. Meg.25b האי מאן דסני שימעניה Ms. M. (ed. דסְנָאֵי, v. supra) one whose reputation is bad, v. בְּזֵי I. Ib. 14b סַנְיָין שמייהו (Ms. M. סני; Ms. Halberst. שַׂנְיָאן; Ms. O. אִישְׂתַּנֵּי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) they are ungainly of name; (Ms. M. their names are ungainly). 2) (fr. part. pass.) to be ugly. Taan.7b top אי הוו סָנוּוכ׳ if they had been ugly, they would have been still greater scholars.

    Jewish literature > סְנָא

  • 51 понравиться

    несовер. - нравиться;
    совер. - понравиться возвр.;
    (кому-л.) please он мне нравится ≈ I like him она старается нравиться ему ≈ she tries to please him ему это не понравилось ≈ he did not like it, he disliked it
    сов. см. нравиться.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > понравиться

  • 52 hate

    1. noun
    1) Hass, der

    hate for somebody — Hass auf od. gegen jemanden

    2) (coll.): (object of dislike)

    my pet hate is... —... hasse ich am meisten

    2. transitive verb

    I hate to say this — (coll.) ich sage das nicht gern

    I hate to think what would have happened if... — (coll.) ich darf gar nicht daran denken, was geschehen wäre, wenn...

    * * *
    [heit] 1. verb
    (to dislike very much: I hate them for their cruelty to my father; I hate getting up in the morning.) hassen
    2. noun
    1) (great dislike: a look of hate.) der Haß
    2) (something disliked: Getting up in the morning is one of my pet (= particular) hates.) etwas Verhaßtes
    •
    - academic.ru/33837/hateful">hateful
    - hatefully
    - hatefulness
    - hatred
    * * *
    [heɪt]
    I. n
    1. no pl (emotion) Hass m (for/of auf + akk)
    feelings of \hate Hassgefühle pl
    love and \hate Liebe f und Hass m
    pure \hate blanker Hass
    to feel [or harbour] \hate for sb jdn hassen, jdm gegenüber Hass empfinden
    to give sb a look of \hate jdn hasserfüllt ansehen
    2. no pl (aversion) Abscheu m
    3. (object of hatred)
    pet \hate Gräuel nt
    pot noodles are her pet \hate Instantnudeln sind ihr ein Gräuel
    toads are my pet \hate Kröten kann ich auf den Tod nicht ausstehen
    II. n modifier Hass-
    \hate crime Verbrechen nt aus Hass
    \hate mail hasserfüllte Briefe pl
    \hate stuff on the internet von Hass getriebene Veröffentlichung im Internet
    III. vt
    ▪ to \hate sb/sth jdn/etw hassen; (feel aversion to) jdn/etw verabscheuen
    to \hate the sight/sound/smell of sth etw nicht hören/sehen/riechen können
    ▪ to \hate doing sth [or to do sth] etw äußerst ungern tun; (stronger) es hassen, etw zu tun
    I \hate to admit/say it, but... es fällt mir äußerst schwer, das zuzugeben/sagen zu müssen, aber...
    ▪ to \hate sb doing sth es nicht ausstehen können, wenn jd etw tut
    I \hate him telling me what to do all the time ich hasse es, wenn er mir immer vorschreibt, was ich tun soll
    ▪ to \hate sb for doing sth etw jdm nicht verzeihen können [o [ fam schwer] übelnehmen
    2. (politely regret)
    ▪ to \hate to do sth etw [nur] äußerst ungern tun
    I \hate to interrupt, but it's time we left ich störe nur ungern, aber es ist Zeit, aufzubrechen
    I'd \hate you to think that I was being critical ich möchte auf keinen Fall, dass Sie denken, ich hätte Sie kritisiert
    3.
    ▶ to \hate sb's guts ( fam) jdn wie die Pest hassen [o auf den Tod nicht ausstehen können] fam
    ▶ sb would \hate to be in sb's shoes jd möchte nicht in jds Haut stecken
    IV. vi hassen, Hass empfinden
    * * *
    [heɪt]
    1. vt
    hassen; (= detest also) verabscheuen, nicht ausstehen können; (= dislike also) nicht leiden können

    to hate to do sth or doing sth — es hassen, etw zu tun; (weaker)

    I hate being late — ich hasse es, zu spät zu kommen, ich komme äußerst ungern zu spät

    I hate seeing or to see her in pain — ich kann es nicht ertragen, sie leiden zu sehen

    I hate the idea of leaving — der Gedanke, wegzumüssen, ist mir äußerst zuwider

    I hate it when people accuse me of lying — ich kann es nicht ausstehen, wenn man mich als Lügner bezeichnet

    I hate to bother/rush you — es ist mir sehr unangenehm, dass ich Sie belästigen/zur Eile drängen muss

    I hate to say/admit it but... — es fällt mir sehr schwer, das sagen/zugeben zu müssen, aber...

    I hated myself for writing that letter — ich konnte es mir nicht verzeihen, dass ich diesen Brief geschrieben hatte

    she hates me having any fun — sie kann es nicht haben, wenn ich Spaß habe

    you'll hate me for this but... —

    don't hate me for telling you the truth — nimm es mir nicht übel or sei mir nicht böse, dass ich dir die Wahrheit sage

    I'd hate to think I'd never see him again — ich könnte den Gedanken, ihn nie wiederzusehen, nicht ertragen

    2. n
    1) (= hatred) Hass m (for, of auf +acc)
    2)

    (= object of hatred) one of his pet hates is plastic cutlery/having to wait — Plastikbesteck/Warten ist ihm ein Gräuel, Plastikbesteck/Warten gehört zu den Dingen, die er am meisten hasst or verabscheut

    celery is/spiders are my pet hate — ich kann Sellerie/Spinnen auf den Tod nicht ausstehen or leiden (inf)

    * * *
    hate [heıt]
    A v/t
    1. hassen:
    hate sb like poison jemanden wie die Pest hassen
    2. verabscheuen, nicht ausstehen können: → gut A 1
    3. nicht wollen, nicht mögen, sehr ungern tun oder haben, sehr bedauern:
    I hate to do it ich tue es (nur) äußerst ungern;
    I hate having to tell you that … ich bedaure sehr oder es ist mir sehr unangenehm, Ihnen mitteilen zu müssen, dass …
    B v/i hassen
    C s
    1. Hass m (of, for auf akk, gegen):
    full of hate hasserfüllt;
    be full of hate for von Hass erfüllt sein gegen;
    she looked at me with hate (in her eyes) sie blickte mich hasserfüllt an;
    hate tunes fig Hassgesänge
    2. (etwas) Verhasstes:
    … is my pet hate umg … kann ich auf den Tod nicht ausstehen oder leiden
    3. Abscheu f (of, for vor dat, gegen)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Hass, der

    hate for somebody — Hass auf od. gegen jemanden

    2) (coll.): (object of dislike)

    my pet hate is... —... hasse ich am meisten

    2. transitive verb

    I hate having to get up at seven — ich hasse es, um sieben Uhr aufstehen zu müssen

    I hate to say this — (coll.) ich sage das nicht gern

    I hate to think what would have happened if... — (coll.) ich darf gar nicht daran denken, was geschehen wäre, wenn...

    * * *
    n.
    Hass nur sing. m. v.
    hassen v.

    English-german dictionary > hate

  • 53 atraerse

    VPR

    se atrajo las simpatías de todos — he won everyone's affection, everyone liked him

    * * *
    vpr
    [mutuamente] to attract one another;
    los extremos se atraen opposites attract
    * * *
    v/r
    1 be attracted (to each other)
    2 simpatía etc draw, attract;
    atraerse el odio de la gente be greatly disliked
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to attract (each other)
    2) ganarse: to gain, to win

    Spanish-English dictionary > atraerse

  • 54 ध्रुव _dhruva

    ध्रुव a.
    1 (a) Fixed, firm, immovable, stable, permanent, constant, unchangeable; इति ध्रुवेच्छाम- नुशासती सुताम् Ku.5.5. (b) Perpetual, everlasting, eternal; ध्रुवेण भर्त्रा Ku.7.85; Ms.7.28.
    -2 Fixed (in astrology).
    -3 Certain, sure, inevitable; जातस्य हि ध्रुवो मृत्युर्ध्रुवं जन्म मृतस्य च Bg.2.27; यो ध्रुवाणि परित्यज्य अध्रुवं परिषेवते Chāṇ.63; Pt.1.419.
    -4 Retentive, tenacious; as in ध्रुवा स्मृति Ch. Up.7.26.2.
    -5 Strong, fixed, settled (as a day).
    -वः 1 The polar star; शरत्प्रसन्नैर्ज्योतिर्भिर्विभावर्य इव ध्रुवम् (अन्वयुः) R.17.35; 18.34; ध्रुवेण भर्त्रा ध्रुवदर्शनाय प्रयुज्यमाना प्रियदर्शनेन (सा दृष्टा) Ku.7.85.
    -2 The pole of any great circle.
    -3 The distance of a planet from the beginning of the sidereal zodiac, polar longitude.
    -4 The Indian figtree.
    -5 A post, stake.
    -6 The stem or trunk (of a tree lop- ped off).
    -7 The introductory stanza of a song (repeated as a kind of chorus; see Gīt.).
    -8 Time, epoch, era.
    -9 An epithet of Brahmā.
    -1 Of Viṣṇu.
    -11 Of Śiva.
    -12 A constant arc.
    -13 The tip of the nose.
    -14 A sacrificial vessel.
    -15 N. of the son of Uttānapāda and grandson of Manu. [Dhruva is the polar star, but personified in mythology as the son of Uttānapāda. The account of the elevation of an ordinary mortal to the position of the polar star runs thus: Uttānapāda had two wives, Suruchi and Sunīti, but the latter was disliked by him. Suruchi had a son named Uttama, and Sunīti gave birth to Dhruva. One day the boy tried, like his elder brother, to take a seat in his father's lap, but he was contemptu- ously treated both by the King and his favourite wife. The poor child went sobbing to its mother who told him in consolatory terms that fortune and favour were not attainable without hard exertions. At these words the youth left the paternal roof, retired to the woods, and, though quite a lad, performed such rigorous aus- terities that he was at last raised by Viṣṇu to the posi- tion of the Polar Star.]
    -16 Peg Nm.
    -17 N. of an astrological yoga (Nm.).
    -वम् 1 The sky, atmos- phere.
    -2 Heaven.
    -3 The fixed point (from which a departure takes place); P.I.4.24.
    -4 A certain Yoga (अमृतसिद्धि); सेनामाज्ञापयामासुर्नक्षत्रे$हनि च ध्रुवे Mb.14.63.18. (Com. रोहिण्यामुत्तररात्रये च अहनि वारे ध्रुवे रविवारे उत्तरार्के$मृतसिद्धि- योगे).
    -वा 1 A sacrificial ladle (made of wood); साधारण्यान्न ध्रुवायां स्यात् Jaiminisūtras.
    -2 A virtuous woman.
    -3 A cow who stands still when being milked; सहस्रं धारा द्रविणस्य मे दुहां ध्रुवेव धेनुरनपस्फुरन्ती Av.12.1.45.
    -4 A bow-string.
    -5 clapping the hands together to show a particular measure of time in music; स्रुचि मौर्व्यां तालभेदे स्त्रियाम् Nm.
    -6 The upper quarter (ऊर्ध्व); किंदेवतो$स्यां ध्रुवायां दिशि Bṛi. Up.3.9.24. (MW's meaning is अधर- दिशा?)
    -वम् ind. Certainly, surely, verily; R.8.49; ध्रुवं स नीलोत्पलपत्रधारया समिल्लतां छेत्तुमृषिर्व्यवस्यति Ś.1.18.
    -Comp. -अक्षरः an epithet of Viṣṇu (ओम्).
    -आयर्तः the point on the crown of the head from which the hair radiate.
    -केतुः a kind of meteor.
    -गतिः a firm position.
    -तारा, -तारकम् the Polar star.
    -भागः the unchange- able longitude of fixed stars.
    -मण्डलम् the polar region.
    -यष्टिः the axis of the poles.
    -योनि a. having a firm resting place.
    -रत्ना N. of one of the मातृकाs (attending on Skanda).
    -शीलः a. having a fixed residence.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ध्रुव _dhruva

  • 55 punctuation

    n пунктуация, знаки препинания Знаки препинания в английском языке употребляются реже и не так, как в русском языке. К основным случаям употребления знаков препинания в английском языке следует отнести: (1). Предложения, выражающие просьбу, заканчиваются как правило точкой, даже если они стоят в вопросительной форме:

    Will you send me your latest article.

    May I take it.

    (2). Косвенный вопрос заканчивается точкой, а не вопросительным знаком:

    Do you mind if I come a little later.

    He hesitated whether to stay or leave at once.

    (3). Запятой отделяются:
    1). обстоятельственные придаточные предложения, если они стоят в начале предложения перед главным. Если придаточное следует за главным, то оно запятой не отделяется.

    When it was convenient for him, he went to the office.

    Cp. We worked overtime whenever it was necessary;
    2). причастные и абсолютные обороты, стоящие в начале предложения.

    The rain having stopped, we went for a walk.

    A doctor, called to the scene, examined the injured man;

    3). вводные инфинитивные конструкции. То be successful, one must work hard. Если инфинитивная конструкция выполняет функцию подлежащего, то она запятой не отделяется — То become a doctor was his dream;
    4). все вводные слова, обороты, словосочетания и придаточные предложения:
    а) слова типа however, moreover, therefore, besides, consequently, so to speak, in short, of course, as a result, we suppose, I think, as for as she is concerned:

    Besides, he didn't receive any answer.

    Of course, there are many ways to do it.

    Someone, I suppose, should check the papers;

    б) вводные обороты, прерывающие логическую последовательность изложения — Не disliked, and I agree with him, his manner of presentation the problem;
    в) слово also, если оно стоит в начале предложения для усиления — Also, we noticed that the prices were going up ( в остальных случаях also запятой не отделяется, ср. We also noticed that the prices were going up);
    5). вступительные слова и выражения типа yes, indeed, really, surely, well —

    Yes, I would like to say a few words on the problem.

    Well, the next thing we knew he had fired a shot;

    6). описательные определительные придаточные, которые могут быть опущены без ущерба для смысла предложения, в отличие от ограничивающих определительных придаточных, которые опущены быть не могут (последние запятой не отделяются) —

    The girl who lives next door came to work to our office,

    cp. Mary Jones, who lives next door, came to see us.

    The book (that) you gave me to read was very useful to me,

    cp. Pygmalion, the play written by B. Shaw, has been staged by many theatres;

     7). обращения — Henry, fetch another chair, please. I am sorry, Mr. White, that I must interrupt you; 8). конструкции-приложения — Thomas, our manager, is ill. Приложения, тесно связанные с определяемым словом и образующие единое словосочетание, запятой не отделяются — My cousin Bob. Mary Queen of Scots. His friend Bill; 9). ряд однородных определений — She decided to have potatoes, beans, and ice cream. He walked off the stage, turned round, came back, and stared at the audience. He asked for paper, a pencil, and a ruler. They lived in a little, white house; 10). части сложносочиненных предложений, соединенных одним из сочинительных союзов and, but, for, or, nor, while (в значении but) — I dictated the letter, but she didn't put it down correctly. В тех случаях, когда сочинительного союза нет, части сложносочиненного предложения весьма распространенные и внутри имеют свои собственные знаки препинания, запятая между ними не употребляется; в этих случаях предпочтительнее точка с запятой или точка. Нераспространенные части сложносочиненных предложений, даже при наличии союза, запятой не отделяются — Не looked around but he didn't see anybody; 11). слова, выражающие противопоставления — I asked you to fill the document, not to destroy it. I'll let you do it this time, but never again. Children should be seen, but not heard; 12). прямая речь — He asked, "How long will it take you"; 13). вопросная часть разделительных вопросов — Не was right, wasn't he?; 14). обозначения даты и месяца отделяются запятой от обозначения места и года — April 8, 1872; Moscow, July 12, 1972; 15). звания, стоящие после имени собственного — Adams, Ph. D; 16). в четырехзначных и более числительных запятой отделяются числительные после тысячи — 1,767; 2,565,727; 17). номера страниц, два одинаковых слова или два или более чисел, выраженных цифровыми последовательностями и стоящих рядом — Lucy told you, you should stay here; Since 1988, 12,000 new machines have been sold. (4). Запятой не отделяются:
    а) слова в городских адресах, при обозначении страниц, года: page 15; in the year 1986; 115 Oxford Street;
    б) ограничивающие определительные и относительные придаточные, а также дополнительные придаточные — Не knows that you will be late. The book you gave me was very useful.
    (5). Точка с запятой используется главным образом в официальной письменной речи, в которой много очень длинных и синтаксически сложных предложений; в обыденной переписке не рекомендуется использовать точку с запятой слишком часто. (6). Двоеточие, как и в русском языке, употребляется перед перечислением, разъяснением и в приветствиях в деловой переписке. В обыденной, неофициальной переписке после обращения может использоваться запятая — Dear Mr. Brown; My dear Madam; cp. Dear Jane. Если после двоеточия следует полное предложение, то первое слово такого предложения пишется с заглавной буквы:

    These are your duties: Sort the mail, open all that is not personal, throw away the envelopes, and bring the letters to me.

    Если список перечисленных пунктов расположен в столбик, каждая новая строка должна начинаться с заглавной буквы, после каждого пункта знак препинания не ставится: You should know how to use the following office machines:
    1. Typewriter
    2. Calculator
    3. Copy Machine.
    (7). Двоеточие используется для отделения различных частей отсылок, заглавий, формул и числительных: The time was 9:15 p. m; We were given Chapter XII: Section 19 for our homework. (8). Кавычки в английском языке пишутся только сверху: “Where”, he asked, “are you going to keep it?” Только первое слово приводимой прямой речи пишется с заглавной буквы, вторая часть, если прямая речь прервана, пишется с маленькой буквы. (9). Кавычки не употребляются в косвенной речи: Не asked where we would keep it. (10). Заключенное в кавычки высказывание обычно заканчивается запятой или точкой перед закрывающимися кавычками: “They are not here,” he said.

    English-Russian word troubles > punctuation

  • 56 нравиться

    (кому-л.)
    несовер. - нравиться; совер. - понравиться

    ему это не понравилось — he did not like it, he disliked it

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > нравиться

  • 57 dislike

    dislike [dɪs'laɪk]
    ne pas aimer;
    ∎ I dislike flying je n'aime pas prendre l'avion;
    ∎ why do you dislike him so much? pourquoi le détestes-tu autant?;
    ∎ he is much disliked il est loin d'être apprécié;
    ∎ I don't dislike him je n'ai rien contre lui
    2 noun
    (for person) aversion f, antipathie f; (for thing) aversion f;
    ∎ to have a dislike for or of sth détester qch;
    ∎ mutual dislike antipathie f mutuelle;
    ∎ to take a dislike to sb/sth prendre qn/qch en grippe;
    ∎ they have the same likes and dislikes ils ont les mêmes goûts et dégoûts;
    ∎ we all have our likes and dislikes on est tous pareils, il y a des choses qu'on aime et des choses qu'on n'aime pas

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > dislike

  • 58 Young, Arthur

    [br]
    b. 11 September 1741 London, England
    d. 20 April 1820 Bradford, England
    [br]
    English writer and commentator on agricultural affairs; founder and Secretary of the Board of Agriculture (later the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food).
    [br]
    He was the youngest of the three children of Dr Arthur Young, who was at one time Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons. He learned Latin and Greek at Lavenham School, and at the age of 17 was apprenticed to a mercantile house, an occupation he disliked. He first published The Theatre of the Present War in North America in 1758. He then wrote four novels and began to produce the literary magazine The Universal Museum. After his father's death he returned home to manage his father's farm, and in 1765 he married Martha Allen.
    Young learned farming by experiment, and three years after his return he took over the rent of a 300 acre farm, Samford Hall in Essex. He was not a practical farmer, and was soon forced to give it up in favour of one of 100 acres (40.5 hectares) in Hertfordshire. He subsidized his farming with his writing, and in 1768 published The Farmer's Letters to the People of England. The first of his books on agricultural tours, Six Weeks Tours through the Counties of England and Wales, was published in 1771. Between 1784 and 1809 he published the Annals of Agriculture, one of whose contributors was George III, who wrote under the pseudonym of Ralph Robinson.
    By this time he was corresponding with all of influence in agricultural matters, both at home and abroad. George Washington wrote frequently to Young, and George III was reputed to travel always with a copy of his book. The Empress of Russia sent students to him and had his Tours published in Russian. Young made three trips to France in 1787, 1788 and 1789–90 respectively, prior to and during the French Revolution, and his Travels in France (1792) is a remarkable account of that period, made all the more fascinating by his personal contact with people differing as widely as Mirabeau, the French revolutionary leader, and King Louis XVI.
    Unfortunately, in 1811 an unsuccessful cataract operation left him blind, and he moved from London to his native Bradford, where he remained until his death.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Chairman, Agricultural Committee of the Society of Arts 1773: awarded three Gold Medals during his career for his achievements in practical agriculture. FRS. Honorary Member of the Dublin, York and Manchester learned societies, as well as the Economic Society of Berne, the Palatine Academy of Agriculture at Mannheim, and the Physical Society of Zurich. Honourary member, French Royal Society of Agriculture. Secretary, Board of Agriculture 1793.
    Bibliography
    His first novels were The Fair Americans, Sir Charles Beaufort, Lucy Watson and Julia Benson.
    His earliest writings on agriculture appeared as collected letters in a periodical with the title Museum Rusticum in 1767.
    In 1770 he published a two-volume work entitled A Course of Experimental Agriculture, and between 1766 and 1775 he published The Farmer's Letters, Political Arithmetic, Political Essays Concerning the Present State of the British Empire and Southern, Northern and Eastern Tours, and in 1779 he published The Tour of Ireland.
    In addition he was author of the Board of Agriculture reports on the counties of Suffolk, Lincoln, Norfolk, Hertford, Essex and Oxford.
    Further Reading
    J.Thirsk (ed.), 1989, The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Vol. VI (deals with the years 1750 to 1850, the period associated with Young).
    T.G.Gazeley, 1973, "The life of Arthur Young, 1741–1820", Memoirs, American Philosophical Society 97.
    AP

    Biographical history of technology > Young, Arthur

  • 59 Р-184

    СМОТРЕТЬ (ГЛЯДЕТЬ) В POT кому coll VP subj: human
    1. to watch, usu. hungrily and with envy, while another eats
    X Y-y в рот смотрит — X stares (hungrily) at Y's mouth
    X watches Y4s every bite.
    Костанжогло не любил, чтобы лакеи слушали господские разговоры, а еще более, чтобы глядели ему в рот в то время, когда он ест (Гоголь 3)....(Kostanzhoglo) did not like to have the flunkies listening to the masters' talk and, still more, he disliked having them staring at his mouth every time he took a bite (3b).
    2. to listen to s.o. very attentively, eagerly
    X смотрит Y-y в рот - X hangs on Y4s every word
    X listens spellbound (to Y) X listens to Y with rapt attention.
    Алеша и Саня приезжали к нам в Москву. Тогда у нас сразу в квартире становилось тесно, а мои дети смотрели Алеше в рот, потому что он так занимательно рассказывал (Аллилуева 2). Alyosha and Sanya sometimes came to stay with us in Moscow. Our apartment would immediately become very crowded and my children would hang on Alyosha's every word, for he had an entrancing way of telling stories (2a).
    ...Она ему в рот смотрела, что бы он ни говорил... Она все как бы ждала (это Лёва прекрасно чувствовал), чтобы он напомнил о том вечере... (Битов 2). She listened spellbound no matter what he said....She seemed to keep waiting (Lyova was well aware of this) for him to remind her of the other evening... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-184

  • 60 глядеть в рот

    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. to watch, usu. hungrily and with envy, while another eats:
    - X Y-y в рот смотрит≈ X stares (hungrily) at Y's mouth;
    - X watches Yls every bite.
         ♦ Костанжогло не любил, чтобы лакеи слушали господские разговоры, а еще более, чтобы глядели ему в рот в то время, когда он ест (Гоголь 3)....[Kostanzhoglo] did not like to have the flunkies listening to the masters' talk and, still more, he disliked having them staring at his mouth every time he took a bite (3b).
    2. to listen to s.o. very attentively, eagerly:
    - X listens to Y with rapt attention.
         ♦ Алеша и Саня приезжали к нам в Москву. Тогда у нас сразу в квартире становилось тесно, а мои дети смотрели Алеше в рот, потому что он так занимательно рассказывал (Аллилуева 2). Alyosha and Sanya sometimes came to stay with us in Moscow. Our apartment would immediately become very crowded and my children would hang on Alyosha's every word, for he had an entrancing way of telling stories (2a).
         ♦...Она ему в рот смотрела, что бы он ни говорил... Она все как бы ждала (это Лёва прекрасно чувствовал), чтобы он напомнил о том вечере... (Битов 2). She listened spellbound no matter what he said....She seemed to keep waiting (Lyova was well aware of this) for him to remind her of the other evening... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > глядеть в рот

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