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1 resist
1. Ioften in tine negative not to resist не противиться, не сопротивляться; he did not resist but surrendered quietly он не сопротивлялся, a спокойно сдался2. IIresist in some manner resist stubbornly (quietly, deliberately, heroically, etc.) упорно и т.д. сопротивляться; resist for some time resist no longer больше не сопротивляться3. III1) resist smb. resist an enemy (an opponent, an adversary, the police, etc.) сопротивляться /оказывать сопротивление/ врагу и т.д.; resist smth. resist an invasion (arrest, smb.'s will, etc.) оказывать сопротивление /сопротивляться, давать отпор/ вторжению и т.д.; resist an attack (a charge of cavalry, a blow, etc.) отбивать /сдерживать/ атаку и т.д., resist authority (the authority of the court, the law, etc.) не признавать авторитета /власти/ и т.д.; non-conductors resist the passage of an electric current непроводники противодействуют прохождению электрического тока; resist changes противиться переменам2) resist smth. resist fire (the wind, the force of the waves, damp, heat, etc.) устоять против огня и т.д.; this fabric resists water это непромокаемая ткань; some substances resist the action of acid некоторые вещества не поддаются действию кислот /не окисляются/; gold resists rust золото не ржавеет; a roof that will resist the weather крыша, которая выдерживает любую погоду; a plant that resists cold морозоустойчивое растение; resist disease (infection. the cold, etc.) сопротивляться /не поддаваться/ болезни и т.д.; resist old age не поддаваться старости, не стареть3) resist smth. usually in the negative resist temptation (pleasure, smb.'s charm. a joke. strong drink, etc.) не поддаваться искушению и т.д.; I can't resist a chocolate (strawberries and cream, etc.) не могу удержаться [от того], чтобы не съесть шоколадку и т.д.; I can't resist a cigarette я не могу удержаться, чтобы не выкурить сигарету it was so ludicrous, she could not resist a smile это было так забавно, что она не удержалась от улыбки4. IVresist smb., smth. in some manner resist smb., smth. stubbornly (vigorously, heroically, effectively, successfully, feebly, etc.) сопротивляться кому-л., чему-л. упорно и т.д.5. VIIresist smth. to do smth. the window resisted his efforts to open it несмотря на все его усилия, окно не открывалось; I can't resist your invitation to shoot не могу удержаться от того, чтобы не принять вашего приглашения поохотиться6. XIbe resisted in some manner the enemy was everywhere satisfactorily resisted неприятель был повсюду успешно отброшен назад7. XIVresist doing smth.1) resist being tied up (being kissed, being taken away, etc.) не давать себя связать и т.д.2) usually in the negative I can't resist making a joke (taking the money, telling him about it, etc.) не могу удержаться, чтобы не пошутить и т.д.; he couldn't resist laughing at her mistake он не мог не посмеяться над ее ошибкой8. XXI1resist smth. by smth. resist violence by violence противодействовать насилию, отвечать на насилие насилием; resist smb. by open fighting сопротивляться кому-л., открыто сражаясь
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