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  • 41 agencia

    f.
    1 agency (empresa).
    agencia de aduanas customs agent's
    agencia de colocación employment agency o bureau
    agencia de contactos escort agency
    agencia matrimonial marriage bureau
    agencia de noticias news agency
    agencia de prensa press agency
    agencia de publicidad advertising agency
    agencia de seguros insurance company
    agencia de viajes travel agency
    2 agency (organismo).
    3 branch (sucursal).
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: agenciar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: agenciar.
    * * *
    1 agency (sucursal) branch
    \
    agencia inmobiliaria estate agent's, US real estate office
    agencia de turismo tourist office
    agencia de viajes travel agency
    * * *
    noun f.
    agency, bureau
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=empresa) agency; (=oficina) office, bureau

    Agencia de Protección de Datos — Esp data protection agency

    agencia de turismo, agencia de viajes — travel agent's, travel agency

    agencia inmobiliaria — estate agent's (office), real estate agency (EEUU)

    agencia tributaria — Inland Revenue, Internal Revenue (EEUU)

    2) Chile (=montepío) pawnshop
    * * *
    femenino ( oficina) office; ( sucursal) branch
    * * *
    = agency, body, bureau [bureaux, -pl.], centre [center, -USA], agent.
    Ex. It is often not clear which agency can best provide for the needs of a client = Con frecuencia no está claro qué organismo puede satisfacer mejor las necesidades de un cliente.
    Ex. Special rules are includes for specific types of corporate bodies, such as exhibitions, conferences, subordinate and related bodies, governments bodies and officials, and radio and television stations.
    Ex. Their reliability depends on the co-operation of individual libraries within the region in notifying the bureau of additions to and withdrawals from stock.
    Ex. Over 3,000 such centres were set up, but most had closed by 1949.
    Ex. These forms usually provide space for the user or his agent to enter the relevant information.
    ----
    * agencia afiliada = sister agency.
    * agencia bibliográfica = bibliographical agency.
    * Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA) = CIA (Central Intelligence Agency).
    * agencia comercial = commercial agency.
    * agencia de bolsa = brokerage house.
    * agencia de catalogación = cataloguing agency.
    * agencia de comunicaciones = communications agency.
    * agencia de contactos = dating service.
    * agencia de detectives = detective agency.
    * agencia de estadística = statistical agency.
    * agencia de homologación = accrediting agency, accrediting body.
    * agencia de indización = indexing agency.
    * agencia de información = information agency.
    * agencia de normalización = standards body.
    * agencia de noticias = news office, news agency, newspaper agency, news organisation.
    * Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente (EPA) = Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    * agencia de publicación = issuing bureau.
    * agencia de publicidad = advertising agency.
    * agencia de resúmenes = abstracting agency, abstracting organisation.
    * agencia de servicios = service agency.
    * agencia de suscripciones = subscription agency, subscription agent.
    * agencia de transportes = transportation company, transport company.
    * agencia de venta de billetes = ticket agent, ticket agency.
    * agencia de venta de entradas = ticket agent, ticket agency.
    * agencia de viajes = travel agency, travel agent.
    * agencia distribuidora = releasing agent.
    * agencia estadística = statistical agency.
    * agencia federal = federal agency.
    * agencia gubernamental = government agency, government bureau.
    * agencia inmobiliaria = real estate brokerage, real estate firm, real estate agent, estate agent, realtor.
    * agencia internacional = international agency.
    * agencia local = local agency.
    * agencia nacional = local agency.
    * agencia nacional bibliográfica = national bibliographic agency.
    * agencia patrocinadora = sponsoring agency, funding body, funding agency.
    * agencias de noticias = news media.
    * agencias de seguros, las = insurance industry, the.
    * columnista de agencia de noticias = syndicated columnist.
    * directivo de agencia de publicidad = advertising executive.
    * específico de una agencia = agency-specific.
    * por medio de una agencia = on a bureau basis.
    * sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel sector, the.
    * sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel industry, the.
    * todos los miembros de la agencia = agency-wide.
    * * *
    femenino ( oficina) office; ( sucursal) branch
    * * *
    = agency, body, bureau [bureaux, -pl.], centre [center, -USA], agent.

    Ex: It is often not clear which agency can best provide for the needs of a client = Con frecuencia no está claro qué organismo puede satisfacer mejor las necesidades de un cliente.

    Ex: Special rules are includes for specific types of corporate bodies, such as exhibitions, conferences, subordinate and related bodies, governments bodies and officials, and radio and television stations.
    Ex: Their reliability depends on the co-operation of individual libraries within the region in notifying the bureau of additions to and withdrawals from stock.
    Ex: Over 3,000 such centres were set up, but most had closed by 1949.
    Ex: These forms usually provide space for the user or his agent to enter the relevant information.
    * agencia afiliada = sister agency.
    * agencia bibliográfica = bibliographical agency.
    * Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA) = CIA (Central Intelligence Agency).
    * agencia comercial = commercial agency.
    * agencia de bolsa = brokerage house.
    * agencia de catalogación = cataloguing agency.
    * agencia de comunicaciones = communications agency.
    * agencia de contactos = dating service.
    * agencia de detectives = detective agency.
    * agencia de estadística = statistical agency.
    * agencia de homologación = accrediting agency, accrediting body.
    * agencia de indización = indexing agency.
    * agencia de información = information agency.
    * agencia de normalización = standards body.
    * agencia de noticias = news office, news agency, newspaper agency, news organisation.
    * Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente (EPA) = Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    * agencia de publicación = issuing bureau.
    * agencia de publicidad = advertising agency.
    * agencia de resúmenes = abstracting agency, abstracting organisation.
    * agencia de servicios = service agency.
    * agencia de suscripciones = subscription agency, subscription agent.
    * agencia de transportes = transportation company, transport company.
    * agencia de venta de billetes = ticket agent, ticket agency.
    * agencia de venta de entradas = ticket agent, ticket agency.
    * agencia de viajes = travel agency, travel agent.
    * agencia distribuidora = releasing agent.
    * agencia estadística = statistical agency.
    * agencia federal = federal agency.
    * agencia gubernamental = government agency, government bureau.
    * agencia inmobiliaria = real estate brokerage, real estate firm, real estate agent, estate agent, realtor.
    * agencia internacional = international agency.
    * agencia local = local agency.
    * agencia nacional = local agency.
    * agencia nacional bibliográfica = national bibliographic agency.
    * agencia patrocinadora = sponsoring agency, funding body, funding agency.
    * agencias de noticias = news media.
    * agencias de seguros, las = insurance industry, the.
    * columnista de agencia de noticias = syndicated columnist.
    * directivo de agencia de publicidad = advertising executive.
    * específico de una agencia = agency-specific.
    * por medio de una agencia = on a bureau basis.
    * sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel sector, the.
    * sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel industry, the.
    * todos los miembros de la agencia = agency-wide.

    * * *
    A (oficina) office; (sucursal) branch
    Compuestos:
    escort agency
    debt-collection agency
    employment agency o bureau ( generally for domestic staff)
    dating agency
    credit agency
    ( Méx) escort agency
    employment agency o bureau
    ● agencia de prensa or de noticias
    press o news agency
    advertising agency
    freight forwarding agency o company
    (local) travel agent's; (negocio) travel agency
    funeral director's, funeral parlor*
    real estate agency ( AmE), realtors (pl) ( AmE), estate agent's ( BrE)
    marriage bureau
    (Andes, RPI) press o news agency
    advertising agency
    B ( Chi) (casa de empeños) pawnshop, pawnbroker's
    * * *

     

    Del verbo agenciar: ( conjugate agenciar)

    agencia es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    agencia    
    agenciar
    agencia sustantivo femenino ( oficina) office;
    ( sucursal) branch;
    ◊ agencia de colocaciones employment agency o bureau ( generally for domestic staff);

    agencia de prensa or de noticias press o news agency;
    agencia de viajes travel agent's, travel agency;
    agencia matrimonial marriage bureau
    agencia sustantivo femenino
    1 agency
    (sucursal) branch
    agencia de prensa, news agency
    agencia de publicidad, advertising agency
    agencia de seguros, insurance agency
    agencia de trabajo temporal, temporary agency
    agencia de viajes, travel agency
    agencia inmobiliaria, estate agency
    2 LAm (casa de empeño) pawnshop

    ' agencia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    prensa
    - tributaria
    - tributario
    - inmobiliaria
    English:
    advertising agency
    - agency
    - AP
    - betting
    - bureau
    - CIA
    - employment agency
    - marriage bureau
    - NASA
    - news agency
    - ticket agency
    - tour
    - tourist agency
    - travel agency
    - travel agent
    - travel bureau
    - advertising
    - betting shop
    - employment
    - job
    - press
    - syndicate
    - travel
    * * *
    1. [empresa] agency
    agencia de acompañantes escort agency;
    agencia de aduanas customs agent's;
    Fin agencia de calificación (de riesgos) credit rating agency;
    agencia de colocación employment agency;
    agencia de contactos dating agency;
    agencia de contratación recruitment agency;
    agencia de detectives detective agency o bureau;
    agencia inmobiliaria Br estate agent's, US real estate office;
    agencia matrimonial marriage bureau;
    agencia de modelos modelling agency;
    agencia de noticias news agency;
    agencia de prensa press agency;
    agencia de la propiedad Br estate agent's, US real estate office;
    agencia de publicidad advertising agency;
    agencia de seguros insurance company;
    Bolsa agencia de valores stockbrokers, brokerage house;
    agencia de viajes travel agency
    2. [organismo] agency
    agencia de ayuda humanitaria aid o relief agency;
    agencia de cooperación development agency;
    Agencia Espacial Europea European Space Agency;
    Agencia de Protección de Datos Data Protection Agency;
    Esp la Agencia Tributaria Br ≈ the Inland Revenue, US ≈ the IRS
    3. [sucursal] branch
    agencia urbana high street branch
    * * *
    f agency
    * * *
    : agency, office
    * * *
    agencia n (empresa) agency [pl. agencies]

    Spanish-English dictionary > agencia

  • 42 entretenimiento

    m.
    1 entertainment.
    2 pastime.
    * * *
    1 (distracción) entertainment, distraction, amusement
    2 (mantenimiento) maintenance, upkeep
    * * *
    noun m.
    amusement, entertainment
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=diversión) entertainment, amusement
    2) †† (=mantenimiento) upkeep, maintenance
    * * *
    masculino entertainment

    lo hace por or como entretenimiento — he does it for pleasure o for fun

    * * *
    = entertainment, fun, diversion.
    Ex. In Spain, posters and cartoons were used to convey the impression of reading as entertainment.
    Ex. Maybe when that young author looks back in a few years' time, she'll realize just how much more she got out of it than a bit of fun and fame.
    Ex. Up to 1800 music was utilitarian whilst after that it was aimed more at amusement and diversion.
    ----
    * de entretenimiento = recreational.
    * entretenimiento del coche = car maintenance.
    * entretenimiento musical = audio entertainment.
    * local de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.
    * lugar de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.
    * por puro entretenimiento = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.
    * programas televisivos de entretenimiento = entertainment television.
    * * *
    masculino entertainment

    lo hace por or como entretenimiento — he does it for pleasure o for fun

    * * *
    = entertainment, fun, diversion.

    Ex: In Spain, posters and cartoons were used to convey the impression of reading as entertainment.

    Ex: Maybe when that young author looks back in a few years' time, she'll realize just how much more she got out of it than a bit of fun and fame.
    Ex: Up to 1800 music was utilitarian whilst after that it was aimed more at amusement and diversion.
    * de entretenimiento = recreational.
    * entretenimiento del coche = car maintenance.
    * entretenimiento musical = audio entertainment.
    * local de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.
    * lugar de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.
    * por puro entretenimiento = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.
    * programas televisivos de entretenimiento = entertainment television.

    * * *
    entertainment
    el único entretenimiento que hay aquí es una discoteca the only entertainment here is a discotheque
    jugar a las cartas me sirve de entretenimiento playing cards keeps me amused o entertained
    no es su trabajo, lo hace sólo por or como entretenimiento it isn't his job, he just does it for pleasure o for fun
    su entretenimiento favorito es reírse de la gente her favorite activity o pastime is making fun of people
    hay muchos entretenimientos para los niños there are lots of things for the children to do, there are lots of things to keep the children happy o amused o entertained
    * * *

    entretenimiento sustantivo masculino
    entertainment;
    ◊ lo hace por entretenimiento he does it for pleasure o for fun

    entretenimiento sustantivo masculino
    1 (diversión) entertainment, amusement
    2 (pasatiempo) pastime

    ' entretenimiento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dedicarse
    - esparcimiento
    - espectáculo
    - expansión
    - aburrido
    - aburrir
    - distracción
    - entretención
    - pasatiempo
    - salir
    English:
    amusement
    - distraction
    - diversion
    - entertainment
    * * *
    1. [acción] entertainment;
    lo hace por entretenimiento he does it for fun
    2. [pasatiempo] pastime;
    ¿cuál es su entretenimiento preferido? what is your favourite hobby;
    coleccionar sellos le sirve de entretenimiento stamp collecting keeps him amused
    3. [conservación, mantenimiento] maintenance, upkeep
    * * *
    m entertainment, amusement
    * * *
    1) : entertainment, pastime
    2) diversión: fun, amusement
    * * *
    1. (pasatiempo) pastime
    2. (diversión) entertainment

    Spanish-English dictionary > entretenimiento

  • 43 descuento

    m.
    discount.
    hacer descuento to give a discount
    con descuento at a discount
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: descontar.
    * * *
    1 discount, reduction, deduction
    2 DEPORTE injury time
    \
    con descuento at a discount, on offer
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Com) discount

    un descuento del 3% — a discount of 3%, a 3% discount

    ¿me podría hacer un descuento? — could I have a discount?

    2) (Dep) injury time, overtime (EEUU)
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( rebaja) discount

    un descuento del 15% — a 15% discount

    compre Cremol, ahora con descuento — buy Cremol, now on special offer

    b) ( del sueldo) deduction
    2) (Dep) injury time
    3) (de letra, pagaré) discount
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( rebaja) discount

    un descuento del 15% — a 15% discount

    compre Cremol, ahora con descuento — buy Cremol, now on special offer

    b) ( del sueldo) deduction
    2) (Dep) injury time
    3) (de letra, pagaré) discount
    * * *
    descuento1
    1 = discount, deduction, rebate, trade-in allowance, discount ticket, reduced rate, special rate, reduced fee, discounted price, discount price, marked-down price, mark-down.

    Ex: The price, discount, and postage information is used to update the fund and vendor files and to pay the invoice.

    Ex: Each man took an equal share of the payment, regardless of how many pages he had set; deductions were made only for failings such as unpunctuality.
    Ex: The amount of rebate is three percentage points per year for the first five years of the loan.
    Ex: The company also offers a flat $50 trade-in allowance on major encyclopedias from other publishers.
    Ex: All employees can access the intranet where they can find information on the company fitness centre, employee anniversaries, and discount tickets to local attractions.
    Ex: Subscription price is 55 pounds (103 dollars) with reduced rates for members of the Institute of Information Scientists.
    Ex: Availability is by means of a monthly subscription of 34.95 dollars with special rates for doctors' groups.
    Ex: We have exetended the registration deadline for reduced fee of 300 EUR instead of 350 EUR until April, 17th.
    Ex: In fact, the discounted prices for large consortia are meaningless; probably not a single buyer has actually paid the undiscounted price.
    Ex: After February 24, the discount price is $495 and $595 until the day before the event, a savings of up to $900 off onsite registration.
    Ex: Instead of keeping such items in our warehouse collecting dust, we are placing them here for a clearance sale at significantly marked-down prices.
    Ex: Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.
    * con descuento = at a discount, discounted, cut-price, cut-rate.
    * descuento por compra al por mayor = bulk deal, bulk rate, bulk rate discount.
    * descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird registration, early bird price, early bird price, early-bird discount, early bird rate, early bird registration rate.
    * descuento por reserva anticipada = early booking discount.
    * descuento por ser estudiante = student rate.
    * hacer descuento = discount.
    * hacer un descuento = give + discount.
    * ofrecer descuento = offer + discount.
    * período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.
    * precio con descuento = discounted price, discount price.
    * sin descuento = undiscounted.
    * vale de descuento = coupon.

    descuento2

    Ex: Flanker was the hero who scored the try that brought Australia to within a point of the lead into injury time at the end of the match.

    * * *
    A
    1 (rebaja) discount
    [ S ] no se hacen descuentos no discounts given
    me hicieron un descuento del 15% I got a 15% discount
    compre Cremol, ahora con descuento buy Cremol, now on special offer
    descuentos para empleados staff discounts
    2 (del sueldo) deduction
    B ( Dep) injury time
    marcó en el (tiempo de) descuento he scored in injury time
    estar jugando los descuentos (CS fam); to be on one's last legs ( colloq), to have one foot in the grave ( colloq)
    C (de una letra, un pagaré) discount
    * * *

     

    Del verbo descontar: ( conjugate descontar)

    descuento es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    descontar    
    descuento
    descontar ( conjugate descontar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ( rebajar):

    ◊ me descontó el 15% he gave me a 15% discount

    b) ( restar) ‹gastos/impuestos› to deduct, take off;

    ‹ horas› to deduct
    2 ( exceptuar):
    ◊ si descontamos a Pedro/los domingos … if we don't count Pedro/Sundays …

    3 ‹letra/pagaré› to discount
    descuento sustantivo masculino
    1

    ◊ hacen un descuento del 15% they give a 15% discount


    2 (Dep) injury time
    3 (de letra, pagaré) discount
    descontar verbo transitivo
    1 (rebajar) to deduct, give a discount
    (no incluir) to leave out, disregard: descontando a tus padres, tocamos a mil por cabeza, not counting your parents, we'll pay a thousand per head
    2 Dep (tiempo) to add on
    descuento sustantivo masculino discount: nos hicieron descuento, they gave us a discount
    con descuento, at a discount
    ' descuento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ciento
    - dto
    - premiar
    - tipo
    - aplicar
    - bonificación
    - conceder
    - rebaja
    - vale
    English:
    allowance
    - deduction
    - discount
    - per cent
    - railcard
    - reduction
    - injury
    - knock
    - off
    - rebate
    * * *
    ♦ nm
    1. [rebaja] discount;
    con descuento at a discount;
    vendemos todo con descuento we sell everything at a discount;
    artículos con descuento discounted items;
    con el descuento se le queda en 5.000 with the discount it comes to 5,000;
    hacer descuento to give a discount;
    nos hicieron un descuento del 10 por ciento they gave us a 10 percent discount;
    llevar descuento to be on special offer;
    los trajes no llevan descuento there are no discounts on suits
    Com descuento comercial trade discount;
    descuento duro hard discount
    2. [en fútbol]
    (tiempo de) descuento injury time;
    marcaron en el tiempo de descuento they scored in injury time
    3. [de remuneración, salario] deduction
    4. Fin [de letra de cambio] discount
    * * *
    m
    1 discount
    2 DEP stoppage time
    * * *
    rebaja: discount
    * * *
    1. (rebaja) discount / reduction
    me hicieron un descuento de 10% they gave me a 10% discount
    2. (tiempo añadido) injury time

    Spanish-English dictionary > descuento

  • 44 настоящий

    прил.
    1. real; 2. proper; 3. actual; 4. genuine; 5. authentic; 6. true; 7. regular
    Русское прилагательное настоящий многозначно и многоситуативно, что отражается в его чрезвычайно разнообразной сочетаемости. Значения прилагательного настоящий — неподдельный, такой, как надо и т. п. соответствуют разным словам в английском языке, выбор которых зависит от семантики существительных, с которыми сочетается это прилагательное.
    1. real — настоящий, не искусственный, неподдельный, действительный, реальный: real diamond — настоящий бриллиант/неподдельный бриллиант; real life — настоящая жизнь; real facts — реальные события/действительные факты; real friends — настоящие друзья; real storm — настоящий шторм; real reason — настоящая причина/реальная причина/истинная причина; real power— настоящая власть/реальная власть; real danger— реальная опасность; real wages — реальная зарплата That's a nice watch — is it real gold? — Хорошие часы — они из настоящего золота?/Хорошие часы — они действительно золотые? Peter (that's not his real name) works for the intelligence service. — Петр (это его ненастоящее имя) работает в разведке. That wax figure did not look anything like the real Michael Jackson. — Эта восковая фигура совсем непохожа на настоящего Майкла Джексона. She was clearly in real pain. — Было видно, что ей по-настоящему больно. She looked at me with real hatred. — Она смотрела на меня с настоящей/неподдельной ненавистью. I had to explain to the children that Santa Claus was not a real person. — Мне пришлось объяснять детям, что Санта Клаус ненастоящий человек ( вымышленная фигура). I was happy to get warm by the real fire in the fireplace. — Я с удовольствием грелся у живого огня в камине./Я с удовольствием грелся у настоящего огня в камине./Я с удовольствием грелся у естественного (не электрического) огня в камине. Few tourists see the real Spain. — Мало кто из туристов видит настоящую Испанию. This walk is a real treat for anyone interested in birds. — Эта прогулка настоящее удовольствие для любителей птиц. It's a real thing. — Это то, что надо. The battle scenes are frighteningly real. — Сиены битв так естественны, что ужасают./Сцены битв выглядят как настояшие./Сиены битв до ужаса реалистичны.
    2. proper — настоящий, соответствующий норме: Не is only six, but he is already a proper little gentleman. — Ему только шесть лет, а он уже настоящий маленький джентльмен. When are you going to get a proper job? — Когда же ты поступишь на настоящую работу?/Когда же ты займешься настоящим делом? No snacks, I want a proper dinner. — He надо никаких перекусываний, я хочу съесть настоящий обед./Не надо никаких перекусываний, я хочу нормально пообедать. She needs proper medical attention. — Ей нужно настоящее лечение./ Ей нужно такое лечение, как полагается./Ей нужно хорошее лечение. Try to cat proper meals instead of chips and burgers. — Надо питаться понастоящему, а не чипсами и бутербродами./Надо питаться нормально, а не чипсами и бутербродами. Не made a proper fool of himself. — Он вел себя как настоящий дурак. We are in a proper old mess. — Мы сели в настоящую лужу./Мы попали U историю, что надо./Мы по-настоящему влипли.
    3. actual — настоящий, фактический, невымышленный, действительный: The actual amount of money was not known though we all knew it was huge. — Фактически было неизвестно, сколько там денег, хотя мы все шали, что их было очень много./Фактическая сумма была неизвестна, но мы знали, что она значительна. Though buses are thought to run every other five minutes the actual waiting lime is discouraging. — Хотя считается, что автобусы ходят каждые пять минут, на самом деле ожидание разочаровывает./Хотя считается, что автбусы ходят каждые пять минут, на самом деле приходится ждать намного дольше. She did not know her actual date of birth. — Она не знала настоящей даты своего рождения. The actual situation was quite different. — Реальная картина была совсем другой./В действительности все было по-другому. The book was based on actual events. — Книга основана на реальных событиях. He has no actual experience in management. — По-настоящему у него нет опыта организационной работы./У него нет настоящего опыта работы менеджером./У него нет реального опыта работы менеджером. There is a considerable difference between the opinion polls and the actual election results. — Существует значительная разница между результатом опроса общественного мнения и действительными результатами выборов.
    4. genuine — настоящий, истинный, неискусственный, натуральный, неподдельный, оригинальный, непритворный: These shoes are made of genuine leather. — Эти туфли из натуральной кожи. For years it has been thought to be a genuine Van Gogh, but in fact it's a fake. — Годами эта картина считалась оригиналом Ван Гога, хотя это подделка./Многие годы считалось, что эта картина принадлежит кисти Ван Гога, но это подделка. I have doubts if the signature is genuine. — Я сомневаюсь в подлинности этой подписи./Я сомневаюсь в неподдельности этой подписи. Do you think he is a genuine doctor? — Как вы думаете, он на самом деле врач? She has a genuine affection for her stepson. — Она по-настоящему любит приемного сына. Her smile was warm, genuine and friendly. — Она улыбнулась настоящей, теплой, дружеской улыбкой./Она улыбнулась непритворной, теплой, дружеской улыбкой. Не seems to have a genuine interest in helping the children. — Он, кажется, понастоящему заинтересован помочь детям./Он, кажется, на самом деле заинтересован помочь детям.
    5. authentic — настоящий, оригинальный, национальный: Pictures of Italian famous figures on the walls added an authentic atmosphere to this Italian restaurant. — Фотографии известных итальянцев на стенах способствовали созданию национального колорита в этом итальянском ресторанчике. Authentic Japanese food served in authentic surroundings attracts quite a number of visitors. — Настоящая японская кухня и интерьер в национальном стиле привлекают значительное число посетителей. A group of folklore students travelled over the northern parts of the country recording authentic songs and collecting authentic dress designs. — Группа студентов-фольклористов путешествовала в северных районах страны, записывая национальные песни и собирая оригинальные орнаменты одежды.
    6. true — настоящий, истинный, правильный, верный (такой, какой соответствует действительности): The film is based on a true story. — В основе фильма лежит настоящая история./Фильм основан на действительной истории./Фильм основан на реальной истории. It is true that my car is very expensive, but it's a good investment. —Действительно/правда, моя машина дорогая, но это хорошее вложение денег. Laura never shows her true feeling. — Лаура никогда не показывает своих истинных чувств. The study shows that the true cost of nuclear energy is much higher than most people think. — Тщательные подсчеты показывают, что настоящая/ реальная цена атомной энергии намного выше, чем обычно думают. Lynn has always been a true friend to me. — Лини всегда была мне настоящим другом./Линн всегда была мне истинным другом./Линн всегда была мне верным другом. She has a true talent for literature. — У нее настоящий литературный дар. The house was sold for only a fraction of its true value. — Дом продали за малую толику его настоящей цены./Дом продали за малую толику его реальной цены./Дом продали за малую толику его истинной цены. Her true motives only emerged later. — Настоящие мотивы ее поступков проявились лишь позднее./Истинные мотивы ее поступков стали Понятны лишь позднее.
    7. regular — настоящий; такой, какой должен быть; отвечавший всем правилам, законченный, отъявленный, отпетый: His wife is a regular slave, she has no say in their family. — Его жена настоящая рабыня, в семье ей и слова не дают сказать. Не knows a lot about law, but he is not a regular lawyer. — Он хорошо разбирается в законах, но он не юрист-профессионал./Он хорошо развирается в законах, но на самом деле он не юрист. Не is a regular hero. — Он настоящий герой. What you are saying is a regular blackmail. — To, что вы говорите, не что иное, как шантаж./То, что вы говорите, — настоящий шантаж. The boy grew up a regular scoundrel. — Мальчишка вырос отъявленным негодяем./Мальчишка вырос законченным негодяем. The election campaign was a regular failure for the party. — Для (их) партии Выборы оказались настоящим провалом. You look a regular fright. — Ты похож на (настоящее) чучело./Посмотри, на кого ты похож, — настоящее чучело.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > настоящий

  • 45 Cybernetics

       1) The Parallel Nature of Feedback in Living Individuals and Communication Machines
       It is my thesis that the physical functioning of the living individual and the operation of some of the newer communication machines are precisely parallel in their analogous attempts to control entropy through feedback. Both of them have sensory receptors as one stage of their cycle of operation: that is, in both of them there exists a special apparatus for collecting information from the outer world at low energy levels, and for making it available in the operation of the individual or of the machine.
       In both cases these external messages are not taken neat, but through the internal transforming powers of the apparatus, whether it be alive or dead. The information is then turned into a new form available for the further stages of performance. In both the animal and the machine this performance is made to be effective on the outer world. In both of them, their performed action on the outer world, and not merely their intended action, is reported back to the central regulatory apparatus. (Wiener, 1954, pp. 26-27)
       [The job of the cyberneticist] is the study of information transfer: the converting of information from one form to another-the human voice into radio waves and back into sound once more, or a complex mathematical equation into a set of punched holes on a tape, to be fed into a computer and then into a set of traces on reels of magnetic tape in the computer's "memory store."... To him, protein synthesis is just such another case. The mechanism for ensuring the exact replication of a protein chain by a new cell is that of transferring the information about the protein structure from the parent to the daughter cell. (Rose, 1970, p. 162)
       The theme of all these tales [("Fisherman and the Jinni" in the Thousand Nights and a Night; The Sorcerer's Apprentice; and "The Monkey's Paw" by W. W. Jacobs)] is the danger of magic. This seems to lie in the fact that the operation of magic is singularly literal-minded, and that if it grants you anything at all it grants what you ask for, not what you should have asked for or what you intend....
       The magic of automation, and in particular the magic of an automatization in which the devices learn, may be expected to be similarly literal-minded. If you are playing a game according to certain rules and set the playing-machine to play for victory, you will get victory if you get anything at all, and the machine will not pay the slightest attention to any consideration except victory according to the rules. If you are playing a war game with a certain conventional interpretation of victory, victory will be the goal at any cost, even that of the extermination of your own side, unless this condition of survival is explicitly contained in the definition of victory according to which you program the machine. (Wiener, 1964, pp. 59-60)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cybernetics

  • 46 נפק

    נְפַקch. (corresp. to h. יצא) same, 1) to go out, come out; to result, end. Targ. O. 8:7 מִיפַּק ed. Berl. (oth. ed. a. Y. מֵיפַק); a. v. fr.Y.Ber.I, 2c top שרי מלכא נ׳ וכ׳ when the king begins to march out, even if he has not yet gone out, we say, he has gone out. Ib. 3c bot. הוינן נַפְקִין לתצניתא we went out for fast and prayer. Koh. R. to X, 8 מִינְּפַק ליה (= מן נ׳) after he came out. Y.Taan.IV, 69a מִנַּפְקִן when they came out; Lam. R. to II, 2 מן דנַפְקוּן. Y. l. c. לא נפקון טבאות (Matt. K. to Lam. R. l. c. לא נַפְקַת להון) they did not end well. Pesik. Bshall., p. 94a> וגוש חלבאי נפקיןוכ׳ and the men of Giscala went out after them with sticks ; Koh. R. to XI, 2 וגוש חלב אנפקין (corr. acc.); a. v. fr.Imperat. פּוּק. Targ. Gen. 8:16; a. fr.Erub.14b, a. e. פ׳ חזיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Sabb.106a, a. e. פ׳ תניוכ׳, v. בַּר I ch.Part. נָפֵיק. Targ. 1 Kings 15:17; v. next w.; a. fr.(כנ׳) כד לפיק ביה = h. כיוצא בו (v. יָצָא) similar to, corresponding. Targ. Y. II Gen. 2:18. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:8 (not כַּנְפֵיק, כַּנְפֵק).Y.Ber.VI, 10b bot. נ׳ אנא ידי חובתי do I do my duty?, v. יָצָא. Succ.36b ונ׳ בה and used it for doing his duty (for the ceremony of Ethrog).Y.Sabb.VI, 8a top, a. e. מה נָ׳ מן ביניהון what is the outcome from between them?, i. e. what is the difference between them in practice? נפקא מונהוכ׳ the practical difference is Bets.6b למאי נ׳ מינה in regard to what practice is there a difference (whether or not eggs found in a chicken can be hatched)? למקח וממכר it makes a difference in trade (if one bought eggs for breeding). Keth.72a מאי נ׳ לה מינה תיעביד what difference does it make to her? let her do it; a. v. fr.Tem.7a נ׳ ליהוכ׳ it is derived from the Biblical word Ib. תֵּיפוּק ליה זריקהוכ׳ let ‘sprinkling be derived from Gen. R. s. 52 ונְיפוֹק ידוי and do justice to it (to the verse to be explained), v. supra. 2) to take out, exclude. Sabb.74a ולֵיפוּק חדאוכ׳ let him take out one (of the enumerated categories) and insert another one. Ḥull.43a לא תִיפַּק, v. infraTarg. Am. 9:13, v. infra. Af. אַפֵּיק, Haf. הַנְפַּק 1) to lead forth, carry forth; to bring forth, produce; to derive; to take out, exclude. Targ. Ex. 16:3. Targ. Am. 9:13 במַפִּיק ed. Lag. (oth. ed. במִפַּק, corr. acc.). Targ. Job 15:13; a. fr.Ber.38a (ref. to המוציא in the benediction over bread) דא׳ משמע it means ‘who has brought forth; דמַפִּיק משמע it means ‘who brings forth. Ib. אַפִּיקוּ ליה ריפתא they brought out bread (and placed it) before him. Ib. (ref. to המוציא, Ex. 6:7) כד מַפִּיקְנָא לכו … דאַפֵּיקִיתוכ׳ when I lead you forth, I shall do for you a thing that you may know that it is I who led you forth. Sot.16b; R. Hash. 13a לא תַפִּיק נפשך יכ׳ do not let thyself go beyond the established rule. B. Bath.60a דהוה מַפְּיקוכ׳ which led to (opened towards) etc. Tem.3b מפיק שםוכ׳ utters the name of the Lord in vain. Ib. 7a מַפְּקִינָן לבמת יחיד we derive from it a rule for individual high-places.Ḥull.42b אַפֵּיק חדאוכ׳ take out one category and insert another. Ib. 43a top הנך דאַפְּקַת לא תַפִּיק Tosaf. (ed. לא תיפק) the two which thou didst exclude, do not exclude; a. v. fr.לְאַפּוּקֵי or לַאֲפוּקֵי to the exclusion of, v. אַפֵּק. 2) to take out by legal decision; to collect; to claim. Keth.76b מייתי אב ראיה ומפיק the father brings evidence and gets a verdict for collecting, opp. ומוקים for letting the money stand where it is. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d ואַפְּקוּן מיניה and collected from him. Ib. בעון מִיפְּקָא (v. supra Pe. 2) they wanted to collect. Y.Shebu.VII, 38a top אתון ואַפְּקוּן דלאוכ׳ they came and claimed that he had not given them anything; a. fr. Ittaf. אִיתַּפַּק, Ithaf. אִתְאַפַּק to be carried forth. Targ. Gen. 38:25; a. fr.Y.Gitt.VI, 48a bot. אתא׳ למקטלא was led out to be executed.

    Jewish literature > נפק

  • 47 נְפַק

    נְפַקch. (corresp. to h. יצא) same, 1) to go out, come out; to result, end. Targ. O. 8:7 מִיפַּק ed. Berl. (oth. ed. a. Y. מֵיפַק); a. v. fr.Y.Ber.I, 2c top שרי מלכא נ׳ וכ׳ when the king begins to march out, even if he has not yet gone out, we say, he has gone out. Ib. 3c bot. הוינן נַפְקִין לתצניתא we went out for fast and prayer. Koh. R. to X, 8 מִינְּפַק ליה (= מן נ׳) after he came out. Y.Taan.IV, 69a מִנַּפְקִן when they came out; Lam. R. to II, 2 מן דנַפְקוּן. Y. l. c. לא נפקון טבאות (Matt. K. to Lam. R. l. c. לא נַפְקַת להון) they did not end well. Pesik. Bshall., p. 94a> וגוש חלבאי נפקיןוכ׳ and the men of Giscala went out after them with sticks ; Koh. R. to XI, 2 וגוש חלב אנפקין (corr. acc.); a. v. fr.Imperat. פּוּק. Targ. Gen. 8:16; a. fr.Erub.14b, a. e. פ׳ חזיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Sabb.106a, a. e. פ׳ תניוכ׳, v. בַּר I ch.Part. נָפֵיק. Targ. 1 Kings 15:17; v. next w.; a. fr.(כנ׳) כד לפיק ביה = h. כיוצא בו (v. יָצָא) similar to, corresponding. Targ. Y. II Gen. 2:18. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:8 (not כַּנְפֵיק, כַּנְפֵק).Y.Ber.VI, 10b bot. נ׳ אנא ידי חובתי do I do my duty?, v. יָצָא. Succ.36b ונ׳ בה and used it for doing his duty (for the ceremony of Ethrog).Y.Sabb.VI, 8a top, a. e. מה נָ׳ מן ביניהון what is the outcome from between them?, i. e. what is the difference between them in practice? נפקא מונהוכ׳ the practical difference is Bets.6b למאי נ׳ מינה in regard to what practice is there a difference (whether or not eggs found in a chicken can be hatched)? למקח וממכר it makes a difference in trade (if one bought eggs for breeding). Keth.72a מאי נ׳ לה מינה תיעביד what difference does it make to her? let her do it; a. v. fr.Tem.7a נ׳ ליהוכ׳ it is derived from the Biblical word Ib. תֵּיפוּק ליה זריקהוכ׳ let ‘sprinkling be derived from Gen. R. s. 52 ונְיפוֹק ידוי and do justice to it (to the verse to be explained), v. supra. 2) to take out, exclude. Sabb.74a ולֵיפוּק חדאוכ׳ let him take out one (of the enumerated categories) and insert another one. Ḥull.43a לא תִיפַּק, v. infraTarg. Am. 9:13, v. infra. Af. אַפֵּיק, Haf. הַנְפַּק 1) to lead forth, carry forth; to bring forth, produce; to derive; to take out, exclude. Targ. Ex. 16:3. Targ. Am. 9:13 במַפִּיק ed. Lag. (oth. ed. במִפַּק, corr. acc.). Targ. Job 15:13; a. fr.Ber.38a (ref. to המוציא in the benediction over bread) דא׳ משמע it means ‘who has brought forth; דמַפִּיק משמע it means ‘who brings forth. Ib. אַפִּיקוּ ליה ריפתא they brought out bread (and placed it) before him. Ib. (ref. to המוציא, Ex. 6:7) כד מַפִּיקְנָא לכו … דאַפֵּיקִיתוכ׳ when I lead you forth, I shall do for you a thing that you may know that it is I who led you forth. Sot.16b; R. Hash. 13a לא תַפִּיק נפשך יכ׳ do not let thyself go beyond the established rule. B. Bath.60a דהוה מַפְּיקוכ׳ which led to (opened towards) etc. Tem.3b מפיק שםוכ׳ utters the name of the Lord in vain. Ib. 7a מַפְּקִינָן לבמת יחיד we derive from it a rule for individual high-places.Ḥull.42b אַפֵּיק חדאוכ׳ take out one category and insert another. Ib. 43a top הנך דאַפְּקַת לא תַפִּיק Tosaf. (ed. לא תיפק) the two which thou didst exclude, do not exclude; a. v. fr.לְאַפּוּקֵי or לַאֲפוּקֵי to the exclusion of, v. אַפֵּק. 2) to take out by legal decision; to collect; to claim. Keth.76b מייתי אב ראיה ומפיק the father brings evidence and gets a verdict for collecting, opp. ומוקים for letting the money stand where it is. Y.Gitt.I, end, 43d ואַפְּקוּן מיניה and collected from him. Ib. בעון מִיפְּקָא (v. supra Pe. 2) they wanted to collect. Y.Shebu.VII, 38a top אתון ואַפְּקוּן דלאוכ׳ they came and claimed that he had not given them anything; a. fr. Ittaf. אִיתַּפַּק, Ithaf. אִתְאַפַּק to be carried forth. Targ. Gen. 38:25; a. fr.Y.Gitt.VI, 48a bot. אתא׳ למקטלא was led out to be executed.

    Jewish literature > נְפַק

  • 48 descuento1

    1 = discount, deduction, rebate, trade-in allowance, discount ticket, reduced rate, special rate, reduced fee, discounted price, discount price, marked-down price, mark-down.
    Ex. The price, discount, and postage information is used to update the fund and vendor files and to pay the invoice.
    Ex. Each man took an equal share of the payment, regardless of how many pages he had set; deductions were made only for failings such as unpunctuality.
    Ex. The amount of rebate is three percentage points per year for the first five years of the loan.
    Ex. The company also offers a flat $50 trade-in allowance on major encyclopedias from other publishers.
    Ex. All employees can access the intranet where they can find information on the company fitness centre, employee anniversaries, and discount tickets to local attractions.
    Ex. Subscription price is 55 pounds (103 dollars) with reduced rates for members of the Institute of Information Scientists.
    Ex. Availability is by means of a monthly subscription of 34.95 dollars with special rates for doctors' groups.
    Ex. We have exetended the registration deadline for reduced fee of 300 EUR instead of 350 EUR until April, 17th.
    Ex. In fact, the discounted prices for large consortia are meaningless; probably not a single buyer has actually paid the undiscounted price.
    Ex. After February 24, the discount price is $495 and $595 until the day before the event, a savings of up to $900 off onsite registration.
    Ex. Instead of keeping such items in our warehouse collecting dust, we are placing them here for a clearance sale at significantly marked-down prices.
    Ex. Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.
    ----
    * con descuento = at a discount, discounted, cut-price, cut-rate.
    * descuento por compra al por mayor = bulk deal, bulk rate, bulk rate discount.
    * descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird registration, early bird price, early bird price, early-bird discount, early bird rate, early bird registration rate.
    * descuento por reserva anticipada = early booking discount.
    * descuento por ser estudiante = student rate.
    * hacer descuento = discount.
    * hacer un descuento = give + discount.
    * ofrecer descuento = offer + discount.
    * período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.
    * precio con descuento = discounted price, discount price.
    * sin descuento = undiscounted.
    * vale de descuento = coupon.

    Spanish-English dictionary > descuento1

  • 49 espionaje

    m.
    espionage.
    espionaje industrial industrial espionage
    * * *
    1 spying, espionage
    \
    espionaje industrial industrial espionage
    * * *
    SM espionage, spying
    * * *
    masculino spying, espionage
    * * *
    = espionage, snooping, spying.
    Ex. The author concludes that the 6 major threats are: error; embezzlement; eavesdropping; espionage; enmity; and extortion.
    Ex. Data scrambling can take place prior to its transmission and can guard against wire-tapping or other electronic snooping.
    Ex. With each passing day, it becomes more evident that the main purpose behind Bush's illegal, warrantless spying program is not collecting intelligence on terrorists.
    ----
    * espionaje industrial = industrial espionage.
    * novela de espionaje = spy fiction, spy story.
    * novela espionaje = spy novel.
    * * *
    masculino spying, espionage
    * * *
    = espionage, snooping, spying.

    Ex: The author concludes that the 6 major threats are: error; embezzlement; eavesdropping; espionage; enmity; and extortion.

    Ex: Data scrambling can take place prior to its transmission and can guard against wire-tapping or other electronic snooping.
    Ex: With each passing day, it becomes more evident that the main purpose behind Bush's illegal, warrantless spying program is not collecting intelligence on terrorists.
    * espionaje industrial = industrial espionage.
    * novela de espionaje = spy fiction, spy story.
    * novela espionaje = spy novel.

    * * *
    spying, espionage
    fue acusada de espionaje she was charged with espionage o spying
    Compuesto:
    industrial espionage
    * * *

    espionaje sustantivo masculino
    spying, espionage;

    espionaje sustantivo masculino spying, espionage
    red de espionaje, spy network

    ' espionaje' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    red
    English:
    bug
    - espionage
    - industrial espionage
    - intelligence
    - spying
    - spy
    * * *
    espionage, spying;
    hacía espionaje para los rusos he spied for the Russians
    espionaje industrial industrial espionage
    * * *
    m spying, espionage
    * * *
    : espionage
    * * *
    espionaje n spying

    Spanish-English dictionary > espionaje

  • 50 z|ebrać

    pf — z|bierać1 impf (zbiorę — zbieram) Ⅰ vt 1. (zgromadzić) to collect [znaczki, książki, informacje]
    - zebrano już spore sumy na pomoc dla ofiar powodzi large sums (of money) have already been collected a. raised for the flood victims
    - od trzech lat zbieramy na samochód we’ve been saving up for a car for three years
    - on zbiera materiały do książki he’s collecting material for a book
    2. (zgrupować) to gather [sb] together, to gather together, to assemble [uczniów, pracowników]
    - zbierał ochotników he was looking for volunteers
    3. (złączyć) to gather
    - zebrała suknię w fałdy she gathered her dress
    - zebrać lejce to draw the reins
    - dziewczyna zebrała włosy w koński ogon the girl did her hair up in a ponytail
    4. (z pola, ogrodu) to gather, to pick [owoce, kwiaty, grzyby]; to harvest, to gather [zboże, rzepak, buraki] 5. (sprzątnąć) to clear [sth] away, to clear away, to take [sth] away, to take away
    - zebrać ze stołu brudne talerze to clear away the dirty plates from the table
    - zbierz okruchy chleba spod stołu pick up the crumbs from under the table
    - zebrać rozlaną wodę z podłogi to mop up the water on the floor
    - zebrać osad z powierzchni wody to skim the scum off the water’s surface
    6. (uzyskać) to collect [nagrody, punkty]
    - zebrać oklaski to draw applause, to be applauded
    - w szkole zbierał same dobre stopnie he got nothing but good marks at school
    Ⅱ zebrać się — zbierać się 1. (zgromadzić się) [tłum, uczniowie, pracownicy] to gather, to assemble
    - kierownicy zebrali się na naradę the managers assembled for a meeting
    - sejm zebrał się na kolejne posiedzenie Parliament is in session
    2. (pojawić się) [woda, kurz] to collect; [chmury] to gather Ⅲ zebrać się — zbierać się v imp. zbiera się na deszcz it’s going to rain, it looks like rain
    - zbiera się na burzę there’s going to be a storm
    - po obiedzie zebrało mu się na wymioty he felt sick after dinner
    - niespodziewanie zebrało mu się na wspomnienia all of a sudden he started to reminisce
    Ⅳ zbierać się (przygotować się) zbierać się do zrobienia czegoś to mean to do sth
    - zbierałem się od dawna, żeby z tobą pogadać I’ve been meaning to talk to you for a long time
    - zbierali się właśnie do wyjścia they were just about to leave
    - zbieraj się już do domu it’s time for you to go home
    - nic tu po nas, lepiej zbierajmy się stąd we’re not needed here, we’d better be going
    ■ zbierać grosz do grosza to scrape together (some money)
    - zbierać laury to reap laurels
    - zebrać myśli to collect one’s thoughts
    - zebrać siły a. zebrać się w sobie to gather one’s strength
    - zebrać się na odwagę to pluck up courage

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > z|ebrać

  • 51 Johnson, Eldridge Reeves

    SUBJECT AREA: Recording
    [br]
    b. 18 February 1867 Wilmington, Delaware, USA
    d. 14 November 1945 Moorestown, New Jersey, USA
    [br]
    American industrialist, founder and owner of the Victor Talking Machine Company; developer of many basic constructions in mechanical sound recording and the reproduction and manufacture of gramophone records.
    [br]
    He graduated from the Dover Academy (Delaware) in 1882 and was apprenticed in a machine-repair firm in Philadelphia and studied in evening classes at the Spring Garden Institute. In 1888 he took employment in a small Philadelphia machine shop owned by Andrew Scull, specializing in repair and bookbinding machinery. After travels in the western part of the US, in 1891 he became a partner in Scull \& Johnson, Manufacturing Machinists, and established a further company, the New Jersey Wire Stitching Machine Company. He bought out Andrew Scull's interest in October 1894 (the last instalment being paid in 1897) and became an independent general machinist. In 1896 he had perfected a spring motor for the Berliner flat-disc gramophone, and he started experimenting with a more direct method of recording in a spiral groove: that of cutting in wax. Co-operation with Berliner eventually led to the incorporation of the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901. The innumerable court cases stemming from the fact that so many patents for various elements in sound recording and reproduction were in very many hands were brought to an end in 1903 when Johnson was material in establishing cross-licencing agreements between Victor, Columbia Graphophone and Edison to create what is known as a patent pool. Early on, Johnson had a thorough experience in all matters concerning the development and manufacture of both gramophones and records. He made and patented many major contributions in all these fields, and his approach was very business-like in that the contribution to cost of each part or process was always a decisive factor in his designs. This attitude was material in his consulting work for the sister company, the Gramophone Company, in London before it set up its own factories in 1910. He had quickly learned the advantages of advertising and of providing customers with durable equipment and records. This motivation was so strong that Johnson set up a research programme for determining the cause of wear in records. It turned out to depend on groove profile, and from 1911 one particular profile was adhered to and processes for transforming the grooves of valuable earlier records were developed. Without precise measuring instruments, he used the durability as the determining factor. Johnson withdrew more and more to the role of manager, and the Victor Talking Machine Company gained such a position in the market that the US anti-trust legislation was used against it. However, a generation change in the Board of Directors and certain erroneous decisions as to product line started a decline, and in February 1926 Johnson withdrew on extended sick leave: these changes led to the eventual sale of Victor. However, Victor survived due to the advent of radio and the electrification of replay equipment and became a part of Radio Corporation of America. In retirement Johnson took up various activities in the arts and sciences and financially supported several projects; his private yacht was used in 1933 in work with the Smithsonian Institution on a deep-sea hydrographie and fauna-collecting expedition near Puerto Rico.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Johnson's patents were many, and some were fundamental to the development of the gramophone, such as: US patent no. 650,843 (in particular a recording lathe); US patent nos. 655,556, 655,556 and 679,896 (soundboxes); US patent no. 681,918 (making the original conductive for electroplating); US patent no. 739,318 (shellac record with paper label).
    Further Reading
    Mrs E.R.Johnson, 1913, "Eldridge Reeves Johnson (1867–1945): Industrial pioneer", manuscript (an account of his early experience).
    E.Hutto, Jr, "Emile Berliner, Eldridge Johnson, and the Victor Talking Machine Company", Journal of AES 25(10/11):666–73 (a good but brief account based on company information).
    E.R.Fenimore Johnson, 1974, His Master's Voice was Eldridge R.Johnson, Milford, Del.
    (a very personal biography by his only son).
    GB-N

    Biographical history of technology > Johnson, Eldridge Reeves

  • 52 Porta, Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) della

    [br]
    b. between 3 October and 15 November 1535 Vico Equense, near Naples, Italy
    d. 4 February 1615 Naples, Italy
    [br]
    Italian natural philosopher who published many scientific books, one of which covered ideas for the use of steam.
    [br]
    Giambattista della Porta spent most of his life in Naples, where some time before 1580 he established the Accademia dei Segreti, which met at his house. In 1611 he was enrolled among the Oziosi in Naples, then the most renowned literary academy. He was examined by the Inquisition, which, although he had become a lay brother of the Jesuits by 1585, banned all further publication of his books between 1592 and 1598.
    His first book, the Magiae Naturalis, which covered the secrets of nature, was published in 1558. He had been collecting material for it since the age of 15 and he saw that science should not merely represent theory and contemplation but must arrive at practical and experimental expression. In this work he described the hardening of files and pieces of armour on quite a large scale, and it included the best sixteenth-century description of heat treatment for hardening steel. In the 1589 edition of this work he covered ways of improving vision at a distance with concave and convex lenses; although he may have constructed a compound microscope, the history of this instrument effectively begins with Galileo. His theoretical and practical work on lenses paved the way for the telescope and he also explored the properties of parabolic mirrors.
    In 1563 he published a treatise on cryptography, De Furtivis Liter arum Notis, which he followed in 1566 with another on memory and mnemonic devices, Arte del Ricordare. In 1584 and 1585 he published treatises on horticulture and agriculture based on careful study and practice; in 1586 he published De Humana Physiognomonia, on human physiognomy, and in 1588 a treatise on the physiognomy of plants. In 1593 he published his De Refractione but, probably because of the ban by the Inquisition, no more were produced until the Spiritali in 1601 and his translation of Ptolemy's Almagest in 1605. In 1608 two new works appeared: a short treatise on military fortifications; and the De Distillatione. There was an important work on meteorology in 1610. In 1601 he described a device similar to Hero's mechanisms which opened temple doors, only Porta used steam pressure instead of air to force the water out of its box or container, up a pipe to where it emptied out into a higher container. Under the lower box there was a small steam boiler heated by a fire. He may also have been the first person to realize that condensed steam would form a vacuum, for there is a description of another piece of apparatus where water is drawn up into a container at the top of a long pipe. The container was first filled with steam so that, when cooled, a vacuum would be formed and water drawn up into it. These are the principles on which Thomas Savery's later steam-engine worked.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 1975, Vol. XI, New York: C.Scribner's Sons (contains a full biography).
    H.W.Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (contains an account of his contributions to the early development of the steam-engine).
    C.Singer (ed.), 1957, A History of Technology, Vol. III, Oxford University Press (contains accounts of some of his other discoveries).
    I.Asimov (ed.), 1982, Biographical Encyclopaedia of Science and Technology, 2nd edn., New York: Doubleday.
    G.Sarton, 1957, Six wings: Men of Science in the Renaissance, London: Bodley Head, pp. 85–8.
    RLH / IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Porta, Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) della

  • 53 לקט

    לָקַט(b. h.) ( to seize, 1) to gatter, glean; to pick, v. Pi.Part. לוֹקֵט gleaner, huckster, v. לָקוֹט. 2) (in sewing) to gather, pucker. M. Kat 26a bot. ללוֹקְטָן ולעשותן כמין סולמות to mend (the rente for the dead) by gathering or making a sort of stairs (chain-stitches), v. סוּלָּם. Pi. לִיקֵּט same, 1) to pick, harvest; to pick up, collect. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 21 לי׳ אתרוג באחדוכ׳ he harvested Ethrogs on the first of Shbat; R. Hash. 14a; Erub.7a; Yeb.15a. Tosef.R. Hash. I, 9 לי׳ ירק if one picked vegetables; a. v. fr.Mass. Sh. II, 5 מה שלי׳ לי׳וכ׳ Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. מה שלקט לקט) what coins he picked up singly belong to the second-tithe fund. Y. ib. 53c והוא שלי׳ מיכן ומיכן אבל לי׳ על אומדוכ׳ (not אומן) provided he picked up here and there (deliberately selecting), but if he did so at random Bekh.7b כל חמטיל בצים מְלַקֵּט וב׳ every animal that lays eggs supports its brood by picking up food for it, except the bat … which gives suck.M. Kat. I, 5 מלקט אדםוכ׳ one may (during the festive week) collect for final burial the bones of, v. לִיקּוּט. Snh.VI, 6 מְלַקְּטִין את העצמותוכ׳ the bones (of the convict) may be collected and buried in their family tomb; a. fr.Esp. to glean, to take the poor mans share in the crop. Peah IV, 9 מי שלקטוכ׳ (Y. ed. שלי׳) if one gleaned the corner of the field and said, this is to belong to ; Gitt.11b; B. Mets.9b.Peah V, 6 לִלְקוֹט (Y. ed. ללַקֵּט). Y. ib. IV, 18b ילכו וִילַקְּטוּוכ׳ let them have an opportunity to go and glean in another field, v. כִּילּוּי, a. v. fr.Peah IV, 5, v. Hif..Sot11b ומלקט להןוכ׳, v. נָקַט. 2) to pluck ( hair) out singly. Naz.40b לִיקְּטוֹ במלקט if he plucked it singly with pinchers; Macc.III, 5 לְקָטוֹ. Ib. 20b במְלַקֵּט לבנותוכ׳ when one plucks out the white hair among the black; Sabb.94b; a. e.(Naz. l. c. עד שילקטנו בתער, read שיטלנו as Macc.III, 5. Nif. נִלְקַט 1) to be collected, harvested. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 21 שגדל בחובה ונ׳ בחובה what has been growing under obligation (as eventually subject to tithes) and been harvested under obligation; שגדל בשביעית ונ׳ בשביעית what has been growing in the Sabbatical year and collected in ; R. Hash. 15a; a. e. 2) to be made smooth by plucking. Sabb.97a, v. מַלְקֵט. Pu. לוּקָּט to be gleaned. Peah V, 1 גדיש שלא ל׳ תחתיו a stack of grain under which the gleaning for the poor has been left. Hif. הִלְקִיט 1) to cause picking, to strew feed for birds. Tosef.Sabb.XVIII, 4 מַלְקִיטִין, contrad. to מהלקטין (v. הִילְקט); Sabb.155b. 2) to arrange the gleaning by the poor. Peah IV, 5 ( 3) היו מַלְקִיטִין על החבל Y. ed. (Bab. ed. a. Mish. מלקטין) arranged the gleaning by the line, leaving a corner at the end of each furrow. Hithpa. הִתְלַקֵּט to be collected; to require collection. Maas. Sh. II, 5 המִתְלַקְּטִים those coins which have been picked up singly, opp. הנבללין.Ḥull.46a מִתְלַקֵּט מהו if the required size of sound flesh can be obtained only by collecting (it not being in one place), how is it!Ib. 77a מתל׳ מהו how is it, if the quantity of flesh required to cover the broken bone is scattered?

    Jewish literature > לקט

  • 54 לָקַט

    לָקַט(b. h.) ( to seize, 1) to gatter, glean; to pick, v. Pi.Part. לוֹקֵט gleaner, huckster, v. לָקוֹט. 2) (in sewing) to gather, pucker. M. Kat 26a bot. ללוֹקְטָן ולעשותן כמין סולמות to mend (the rente for the dead) by gathering or making a sort of stairs (chain-stitches), v. סוּלָּם. Pi. לִיקֵּט same, 1) to pick, harvest; to pick up, collect. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 21 לי׳ אתרוג באחדוכ׳ he harvested Ethrogs on the first of Shbat; R. Hash. 14a; Erub.7a; Yeb.15a. Tosef.R. Hash. I, 9 לי׳ ירק if one picked vegetables; a. v. fr.Mass. Sh. II, 5 מה שלי׳ לי׳וכ׳ Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. מה שלקט לקט) what coins he picked up singly belong to the second-tithe fund. Y. ib. 53c והוא שלי׳ מיכן ומיכן אבל לי׳ על אומדוכ׳ (not אומן) provided he picked up here and there (deliberately selecting), but if he did so at random Bekh.7b כל חמטיל בצים מְלַקֵּט וב׳ every animal that lays eggs supports its brood by picking up food for it, except the bat … which gives suck.M. Kat. I, 5 מלקט אדםוכ׳ one may (during the festive week) collect for final burial the bones of, v. לִיקּוּט. Snh.VI, 6 מְלַקְּטִין את העצמותוכ׳ the bones (of the convict) may be collected and buried in their family tomb; a. fr.Esp. to glean, to take the poor mans share in the crop. Peah IV, 9 מי שלקטוכ׳ (Y. ed. שלי׳) if one gleaned the corner of the field and said, this is to belong to ; Gitt.11b; B. Mets.9b.Peah V, 6 לִלְקוֹט (Y. ed. ללַקֵּט). Y. ib. IV, 18b ילכו וִילַקְּטוּוכ׳ let them have an opportunity to go and glean in another field, v. כִּילּוּי, a. v. fr.Peah IV, 5, v. Hif..Sot11b ומלקט להןוכ׳, v. נָקַט. 2) to pluck ( hair) out singly. Naz.40b לִיקְּטוֹ במלקט if he plucked it singly with pinchers; Macc.III, 5 לְקָטוֹ. Ib. 20b במְלַקֵּט לבנותוכ׳ when one plucks out the white hair among the black; Sabb.94b; a. e.(Naz. l. c. עד שילקטנו בתער, read שיטלנו as Macc.III, 5. Nif. נִלְקַט 1) to be collected, harvested. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 21 שגדל בחובה ונ׳ בחובה what has been growing under obligation (as eventually subject to tithes) and been harvested under obligation; שגדל בשביעית ונ׳ בשביעית what has been growing in the Sabbatical year and collected in ; R. Hash. 15a; a. e. 2) to be made smooth by plucking. Sabb.97a, v. מַלְקֵט. Pu. לוּקָּט to be gleaned. Peah V, 1 גדיש שלא ל׳ תחתיו a stack of grain under which the gleaning for the poor has been left. Hif. הִלְקִיט 1) to cause picking, to strew feed for birds. Tosef.Sabb.XVIII, 4 מַלְקִיטִין, contrad. to מהלקטין (v. הִילְקט); Sabb.155b. 2) to arrange the gleaning by the poor. Peah IV, 5 ( 3) היו מַלְקִיטִין על החבל Y. ed. (Bab. ed. a. Mish. מלקטין) arranged the gleaning by the line, leaving a corner at the end of each furrow. Hithpa. הִתְלַקֵּט to be collected; to require collection. Maas. Sh. II, 5 המִתְלַקְּטִים those coins which have been picked up singly, opp. הנבללין.Ḥull.46a מִתְלַקֵּט מהו if the required size of sound flesh can be obtained only by collecting (it not being in one place), how is it!Ib. 77a מתל׳ מהו how is it, if the quantity of flesh required to cover the broken bone is scattered?

    Jewish literature > לָקַט

  • 55 Bank

    Bank f BANK bank, bk, banking establishment, banking house, credit institution • Geld auf der Bank haben BANK have money in the bank • zur Bank bringen BANK bank
    * * *
    f < Bank> bank (bk), banking establishment, banking house, credit institution ■ zur Bank bringen < Bank> bank
    * * *
    Bank
    bank[ing house], banker, banking firm (establishment), moneyed corporation (US), (Verkaufstisch) stand;
    • auf der Bank at a bank;
    • bei einer Bank zahlbar payable at a bank;
    • knapp an Banken underbanked;
    • nur an eine Bank zahlbar (Scheck) crossed specially;
    • ohne Angabe einer bestimmten Bank (Scheck) crossed generally;
    • anfragende Bank quering bank;
    • angeschlossene Bank member bank;
    • dem Abrechnungsverkehr (Giroverkehr) angeschlossene Bank clearing bank (Br.), associated bank (US);
    • ausstellende Bank issuing bank;
    • auswärtige Bank out-of-town bank;
    • auszahlende Bank paying bank[er], cash-paying bank;
    • avisierende Bank notifying bank;
    • beauftragte Bank paying (Br.) (payor, US) bank;
    • am Landeszentralbanksystem beteiligte Bank member bank (US);
    • Effektenemissionsgeschäfte betreibende Bank investment bank;
    • bezogene Bank drawee bank;
    • durchleitende (eingeschaltete) Bank intermediary bank (US);
    • einlösende Bank cashing banker;
    • einziehende Bank collecting bank (banker) (US);
    • federführende Bank leading underwriter, syndicate manager, lead[ing] bank;
    • als Hinterlegungsstelle fungierende Bank depositary bank (US);
    • fusionierte Bank merged bank;
    • geschlossene Bank closed bank;
    • halbstaatliche Bank semiprivate bank;
    • konsortialführende Bank originating banker, syndicate manager;
    • staatlich konzessionierte Bank state-chartered (state, US) bank;
    • korrespondierende Bank reporting bank;
    • landwirtschaftliche Bank rural (land, farmer’s, farm loan) bank;
    • vom Kreditnehmer mandatierte Bank arranger;
    • negoziierende Bank negotiating bank;
    • öffentlich-rechtliche Bank bank incorporated under public law;
    • privilegierte Bank chartered bank;
    • ruinierte Bank wrecked bank;
    • seriöse Bank sound bank;
    • Akkreditiv stellende Bank opening bank;
    • verwahrende Bank depositary bank, custodian (US);
    • zahlende Bank paying (payor, US) bank;
    • bar zahlende Bank cash- (specie-) paying bank;
    • zahlungsunfähige Bank insolvent bank, bank in failing condition;
    • Bank für Außenhandel British Trade Corporation (Br.);
    • Bank mit Autoschalter drive-in bank;
    • Bank mit Beratungsdienst auf allen Gebieten full-service bank;
    • Bank von England Bank of England, the Bank (Br.), Old Lady of Threadneedle Street (fam.);
    • Banken der Eurozone banks in the euro zone;
    • Bank mit mehreren Geschäftsstellen multiple-office bank;
    • Bank für Konsumentenbedürfnisse consumer bank;
    • Bank für Überseehandel overseas bank;
    • Banken und Versicherungen financial corporations (US);
    • Bank für Wohnungsbaufinanzierungen housing bank;
    • Bank für internationalen Zahlungsausgleich (BIZ) Bank for International Settlements;
    • Bank der oberen zehntausend top-drawer exclusive bank;
    • Internationale Bank für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit International Bank for Economic Cooperation (IBEC);
    • von der Bank abheben to withdraw from a bank;
    • Bank auf Überziehungsmöglichkeiten ansprechen to approach a bank for an overdraft;
    • seine Bank anweisen to instruct one’s bank;
    • bei einer Bank arbeiten to be employed in a bank;
    • mit einer Bank arbeiten to bank with;
    • Bank ausrauben to stick up a bank (sl.);
    • bei seiner Bank eine Kreditlinie beantragen to ask a bank for a line of credit (US) (credit line, Br.);
    • seine Bank mit der Bezahlung anfallender Steuern beauftragen to commission one’s bank to pay one’s taxes;
    • Bank zur Hausbank einer Firma bestimmen to appoint a bank as bankers to the company;
    • Bank einschalten to interpolate a bank;
    • Geld[betrag] bei der Bank einzahlen to put money in (pay [idle] money into) a bank, to bank an amount;
    • Konto bei einer Bank eröffnen to open an account with a bank;
    • Banken fusionieren to incorporate one bank with another, to absorb a bank, to consolidate banks;
    • Geld bei einer Bank stehen haben to keep money at a bank;
    • bei einer Bank hinterlegen to deposit at a bank;
    • ungenutzt auf der Bank liegen to lie idle in the bank;
    • Kredite bei der Bank in erhöhtem Maße in Anspruch nehmen to increase the borrowings at the bank;
    • bei der Bank im Debet sein to be overdrawn at the bank;
    • stark bei den Banken verschuldet sein to be deeply in hock to the banks;
    • durch eine Bank überweisen to remit through a bank;
    • Konto bei einer Bank unterhalten to have an account with a bank;
    • einer Bank vorlegen to exhibit to a bank;
    • Bankabhebungen bank withdrawals;
    • Bankabrechnungsbuch bankbook;
    • Bankabschluss balance of a bank, bank return (Br.) (statement);
    • Bankabteilung (Notenbank) banking department;
    • Bankagent bank broker;
    • Bankagentur bank agent (broker), (Depositenkasse) branch;
    • Bankaktien bank shares (stocks, US);
    • in Bankaktien spekulieren to speculate in bank stocks (US);
    • Bankaktiengesellschaft joint-stock bank, banking corporation (US);
    • Bankaktionär bank shareholder, holder of bank stock (US);
    • Bankakzept bank (banker’s) acceptance;
    • erstklassiges Bankakzept fine bank acceptance (Br.), prime banker’s acceptance (US);
    • Bankangestellter bank assistant (clerk, Br., employee, official), banking employee, city man (Br.);
    • leitender Bankangestellter officer of a bank, bank’s officer;
    • Bankangestellter sein to be employed in a bank;
    • Bankanleihe bank loan, post-notes;
    • konsortialiter gewährte zinsvariable Bankanleihe syndicated floating-rate bank loan;
    • Bankanstalt banking house (establishment);
    • Bankanteil banking interest;
    • Bankanteilseigner shareholder (stockholder, US) in a bank;
    • Bankantwort bank reply;
    • Bankanweisung bank check (US) (cheque, Br., bill, draft, money order);
    • durch Bankanweisung bezahlt paid by check (US) (cheque, Br.);
    • Bankanwendung banking application;
    • Bankaufsichtsbehörde bank[ing] regulator, bank-regulatory authority, state superintendence of banks (US);
    • Bankauftrag bank money order, banker’s order (Br.);
    • Bankausbildung bank education;
    • Bankauskunft bank’s enquiry (Br.), banker’s reference (inquiry), banker’s status report;
    • Bankauskünfte über ein Kundenkonto bank disclosure;
    • Bankausleihungen bank lendings (US);
    • Bankausschuss für Währungspolitik a Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee;
    • Bankausweis balance of a bank, bank report (return, Br., statement);
    • wöchentlicher Bankausweis weekly bank statement;
    • wöchentlicher Bankausweis der Notenbank bank return (Br.), Return for the Week (Br.);
    • Bankauszug bank statement;
    • regelmäßiger Bankauszug periodical statement;
    • Bankautomat automated teller;
    • Bankaval bank guarantee (Br.) (guaranty, US);
    • Bankbeamter bank clerk (Br.);
    • leitender Bankbeamter bank officer (official);
    • allgemeine Bankbedingungen charge account terms;
    • Bankbeleg bank receipt (slip), record of a bank, bank record;
    • Bankbetriebswirt bank economist;
    • Bankbetriebs[wirtschafts]lehre bank economy;
    • Bankbevollmächtigter im Verrechnungsverkehr inclearer (Br.);
    • Bankbilanz balance sheet of a bank, bank’s balance sheet, bank report (statement, return, Br.);
    • Bankbonifikation underwriting fee;
    • Bankbote bank messenger (porter, runner), walk clerk (Br.);
    • Bankbriefkasten bank’s letter box;
    • Bankbuch bankbook, (Gegenkonto) passbook;
    • Bankbuchhalter bank accountant;
    • Bankbuchhaltung bank accounting;
    • Bankbürge bank guarantor;
    • Bankbürgschaft bank guarantee;
    • Bankdarlehn banker’s (bank[ing]) advance, bank loan (credit), bank borrowing, (kurzfristig an Wechselmakler) night money (Br.);
    • Bankdeposition banker’s balances, bank deposits;
    • Bankdepot bank deposit, deposit in a bank, lodgment;
    • Bankdirektor bank manager (president), manager of a bank;
    • Bankdiskont[satz] bank (Br.) (banker’s) discount, bank (Br.) (discount) rate, official rate of discount;
    • gültiger Bankdiskontsatz current bank rate (Br.);
    • Bankdiskontsatz herabsetzen (senken) to reduce the discount (Br.) (rediscount, US) rate;
    • Bankeinbruch bank burglary, raid on a bank;
    • Bankeinbruchsversicherung bank burglary insurance;
    • Bankeinlage deposit [in bank], bank deposit;
    • Bankeinlagen in größeren Mengen verschwinden lassen to spirit away large quantities of the bank’s deposits;
    • Bankeinleger depositor.

    Business german-english dictionary > Bank

  • 56 франко завод (с указанием поименованного места поставки)

    1. EXW (insert named place of delivery)
    2. ex works (insert named place of delivery)

     

    франко завод (с указанием поименованного места поставки)
    EXW     (с указанием поименованного места поставки)
    Данный термин означает, что продавец осуществляет поставку, когда он предоставляет товар в распоряжение покупателя в своих помещениях или в ином согласованном месте (т.е. на предприятии, складе и т.д.). Продавцу необязательно осуществлять погрузку товара на любое транспортное средство, он также не обязан выполнять формальности, необходимые для вывоза, если таковые применяются. Покупатель несет все расходы и риски, связанные с принятием товара в согласованном пункте (если таковой указан) в поименованном месте поставки. EXW возлагает на продавца минимальные обязанности. Данный термин может быть использован независимо от избранного вида транспорта, а также при использовании более чем одного вида транспорта. Он является подходящим для внутренней торговли, тогда как FCA (Франко перевозчик) обычно используется в международной торговле (ИНКОТЕРМС 2010)
    [Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]

    EN

    EXW (insert named place of delivery)
    ex works (insert named place of delivery)
    Incoterm under which the seller delivers when it places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the seller’s premises or at another named place (i.e., works, factory, warehouse, etc.). The seller does not need to load the goods on any collecting vehicle, nor does it need to clear the goods for export, where such clearance is applicable. The buyer bears all costs and risks involved in taking the goods from the agreed point, if any, at the named place of delivery. EXW represents the minimum obligation for the seller. This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed. It is suitable for domestic trade, while FCA is usually more appropriate for international trade (INCOTERMS 2010)
    [Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2379]

    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > франко завод (с указанием поименованного места поставки)

  • 57 קידוש

    קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

    Jewish literature > קידוש

  • 58 קד׳

    קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

    Jewish literature > קד׳

  • 59 קִידּוּש

    קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

    Jewish literature > קִידּוּש

  • 60 קִדּ׳

    קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

    Jewish literature > קִדּ׳

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