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61 output
1) продукция
2) объем производства
3) сменный
4) <comput.> выводить
5) <energ.> дебит
6) выход
7) выходной сигнал
8) итог
9) результат
10) отдача
11) отдаваемая мощность
12) выпуск
13) выпускаемый
14) добыча
15) производительность
16) производство
17) выработка
18) кпд
– actual output
– average output
– binary output
– carrier output
– carry output
– coaxial-line output
– daily output
– data output
– functional output
– gross output
– hydraulic output
– increase in output
– machine output
– mass output
– output action
– output admittance
– output alphabet
– output capacitance
– output characteristic
– output circuit
– output coordinate
– output current
– output data
– output device
– output element
– output filter
– output goods
– output immittance
– output impedance
– output level
– output line
– output load
– output matrix
– output medium
– output meter
– output monitor
– output parameter
– output per hour
– output per shift
– output power
– output pulse
– output punch
– output quantity
– output register
– output resistance
– output shaft
– output signal
– output slit
– output stage
– output switchgear
– output transformer
– output unit
– output variable
– output voltage
– output window
– parallel output
– proportional output
– rail-to-rail output
– receiver output
– saleable output
– series output
– unit of output
– voice output
– waveguide output
output rest voltage — выходное остаточное напряжение оптопары
output reverse voltage — обратное выходное напряжение оптопары
overall output regulation — суммарная нестабильность выходного напряжения или тока
preparation plant output — < mining> выход продуктов обогащения
the output of the program is — <comput.> программа выводит
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62 capacity
1) паспортная мощность; допустимая нагрузка; производительность; выработка3) пропускная способность, расход4) ёмкость (напр. водохранилища, кузова)6) способность•capacity in bales — грузовместимость для киповых, штучных грузов
- capacity of a storage battery - capacity of boiler - capacity of cell - capacity of crane - capacity of driven pile - capacity of floating dock - capacity of heat - capacity of heat transmission - capacity of highway - capacity of reaction - capacity of road - capacity of saturation - capacity of stream - capacity of tyre - capacity of unit - capacity of vehicle - absorbing capacity - absorption capacity - active reservoir capacity - active storage capacity - actual reservoir capacity - adhesive capacity - adsorptive capacity - aggregate capacity - air-conditioner capacity - annual capacity - apparent contaminant capacity - atmospheric moisture capacity - available capacity - basic capacity - bearing capacity of beam - blotting capacity - blower capacity - body capacity - boiler full power capacity - boiler overload capacity - bucket capacity - bunker capacity - burner capacity - burning capacity - carrying capacity - carrying capacity of crane - carrying capacity of pipe - colloidal capacity of bituminous substances - contaminant capacity - continuous capacity - conveyance capacity - conveying capacity - cubic capacity - cutting capacity - cylinder capacity - damage capacity - damping capacity - deformation capacity - delivery capacity - dependable capacity - designed capacity - dipper capacity - discharge capacity - dissolving capacity - driving capacity - earning capacity - effective capacity - elevating capacity - emergency capacity - extra-load bearing capacity - fan capacity - filter capacity - freight capacity - fuel capacity - generator capacity - gross capacity - guaranteed capacity - hauling capacity - heap capacity - heat capacity - heating capacity - high capacity - holding capacity - hourly capacity - hydraulic reservoir charge capacity - idle capacity - inactive storage capacity - infiltration capacity - information capacity - intake capacity - inverted capacity - labour capacity - lateral capacity of pile - lifting capacity of crane - lime-binding capacity - load-carrying capacity - maximum capacity - net capacity - output capacity - overhead door capacity per day - overload capacity - parking capacity - payload capacity - petrol capacity - pigment binding capacity - pile capacity - pipe capacity - posted capacity - productive capacity - pump capacity - pylon capacity - rated capacity - rated crane capacity - rated pumping capacity - refrigerating capacity - reserve capacity - road capacity - runway capacity - sand-carrying capacity of lime - solids take-up capacity - spare capacity - specific capacity - specific heat capacity - strain capacity - subsoil bearing capacity - supporting capacity - tank capacity - tested capacity - total cooling capacity - tractive capacity - traffic capacity - throughput capacity - ultimate capacity - ultimate working capacity - useful capacity - water capacity - wearing capacity - weight-carrying capacity - working capacitycapacity in grane — грузовместимость для насыпных, зерновых грузов
* * *1. производительность2. грузоподъёмность3. вместимость4. мощность5. способность ( материала)6. электрическая ёмкость7. подача (напр. насоса)8. расход, пропускная способность9. объём жидкости в сосуде, заполненном на 75 мм ниже переливного отверстия или верхнего края ( в сантехнике)10. транспортирующая способность ( водного потока при переносе наносов)- capacity of stream
- absolute traffic capacity
- absorbent capacity
- actual capacity
- actual carrying capacity
- adequate load-carrying capacity
- aerodrome handling capacity
- air capacity
- air carrying capacity
- airport capacity
- allowable bearing capacity
- apparent specific heat capacity
- average annual working capacity
- bearing capacity
- boiler capacity
- bucket capacity
- carrying capacity
- carrying capacity of a line
- channel capacity
- cooling capacity
- covering capacity
- damping capacity
- deformation capacity
- dehumidifying capacity
- delivery capacity
- design capacity
- digging capacity of power shovels
- discharge capacity
- dust holding capacity
- energy-absorption capacity
- erecting equipment capacity
- exchange capacity
- exchange capacity of ion exchanger
- fabricating capacity
- fabricating plant capacity
- fan capacity
- field capacity
- filter capacity
- flood absorption capacity
- gate capacity
- gross storage capacity
- hauling capacity
- heat capacity
- heating capacity
- heat storage capacity
- highway traffic capacity
- hoisting capacity
- holding capacity
- hourly capacity
- humidification capacity
- hydroscopic capacity
- idle capacity
- intersection capacity
- inverted capacity
- ion-exchange capacity
- labor capacity
- lane capacity
- lateral capacity of pile
- lifting capacity
- loading capacity
- load capacity
- load-carrying capacity
- moisture capacity
- nominal capacity
- oxidation capacity
- oxygenating capacity
- parking capacity
- pile load capacity
- pile capacity
- pipe capacity
- possible capacity
- posted capacity
- practical runway capacity
- production capacity
- radiating capacity
- rated capacity
- rated capacity of jack
- rated pumping capacity
- refrigerating capacity
- regulating capacity
- regulation carrying capacity
- reservoir capacity
- rotation capacity
- runway capacity
- saturation runway capacity
- seating capacity
- sediment-carrying capacity
- skin resistance capacity
- slewing capacity
- solids take-up capacity
- specific heat capacity
- steam-generating capacity
- storage capacity
- strain capacity
- strength-developing capacity
- subsoil bearing capacity
- suction capacity
- sustaining capacity
- tank capacity
- taxiway capacity
- terminal capacity
- thermal capacity
- thermal capacity of building
- throughput capacity
- total cooling capacity
- total storage capacity
- track capacity
- traffic capacity
- truck capacity
- ultimate bearing capacity
- ultimate carrying capacity of pile
- ultimate point capacity
- ultimate pullout capacity
- ultimate runway capacity
- ultimate static pile point capacity
- useful capacity
- visual airport weather runway departure capacity
- visual airport weather runway capacity
- volumetric heat capacity
- water-carrying capacity
- waterholding capacity
- waterproofing capacity
- water-retaining capacity
- wearing capacity
- wear capacity
- well capacity
- working capacity -
63 handling
1) обращение
2) загрузо-разгрузочный
3) решение
4) уход
5) управление
6) обработка
7) обслуживание
8) погрузочно-разгрузочный
9) манипулирование
10) оперирование
11) транспортировка
12) перемещение
13) налив
14) слив
15) погрузка
16) разгрузка
17) перекачка
– ash handling
– breakage in handling
– car handling
– careful handling
– data handling
– document handling
– ease of handling
– handling car
– handling characteristic
– handling charges
– handling dolly
– handling plant
– handling qualities
– information handling
– power handling
handling of converter additions — подача добавок в конвертер
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64 cutting
стружка; опилки; лоскутки; обрезки; обрезь; обрезок (пиломатериал); нарезание; насечка; резание; резка (напр. газовая); разрезка; разрезание; срезание; перерезание; строжка; обработка резанием; фрезерование; гранение; выемка (бульдозером); разъединение; разрыв; отсоединение; отключение; выключение; отсечка (тока); запирание (цепи); отсечение; вырезание; отбрасывание стр. выемка грунта; лес. подрубка; врубка; рубка; тесание; распиливание; с.х. косьба; кошение; покос; отросток; отводок; черенок- cutting accuracy - cutting amperage - cutting and bending - cutting-and-mixing machine - cutting-and-molding machine - cutting and shearing plant - cutting angle - cutting apparatus - cutting area - cutting area work - cutting assemblage - cutting axis - cutting-back - cutting band - cutting-bit head - cutting burrs - cutting by blowtorch - cutting by waterjet - cutting cam - cutting capability - cutting ceramics - cutting chain - cutting chute - cutting conditions - cutting coolant - cutting-cooling medium - cutting cycle - cutting depth - cutting device - cutting diamond - cutting die - cutting divider - cutting down - cutting-down - cutting drag - cutting drum - cutting-edge - cutting edge - cutting edge angle - cutting edge configuration - cutting edge form - cutting edge inclination - cutting edge length - cutting edge normal plane - cutting edge of a knife - cutting edge of machining technology - cutting edge package - cutting-edge seal - cutting edge sharpness - cutting edge technology - cutting-edge technology - cutting edge tip - cutting effect - cutting efficiency - cutting effort - cutting electrode - cutting emulsion - cutting end - cutting end shape - cutting energy - cutting engagement - cutting equipment - cutting face - cutting feed rate - cutting feed speed - cutting flame - cutting fluid - cutting-fluid recycling - cutting flute - cutting force - cutting force component - cutting force deflection - cutting force dynamometer - cutting force-induced error - cutting force per unit area of cut - cutting force per unit width of cut - cutting forceps - cutting frame - cutting from the solid - cutting gage - cutting gas - cutting geometry - cutting giant - cutting grade - cutting head - cutting head assembly - cutting-head-height-and-collision sensor - cutting heat - cutting height - cutting-in - cutting in a smooth pattern - cutting in a spiral pattern - cutting-in speed - cutting-in speed of over drive - cutting-in time - cutting inaccuracies - cutting insert - cutting installation - cutting instrument - cutting interval - cutting iron - cutting jet - cutting jib - cutting job - cutting knife - cutting laser tool - cutting length - cutting life - cutting line - cutting liquid - cutting load - cutting load signal - cutting-loading machine - cutting lubricant - cutting machine - cutting machine scratch - cutting machine tool technology - cutting machine with coordinate drive - cutting material - cutting mechanics - cutting mechanism - cutting medium - cutting member - cutting metal - cutting mode - cutting motion - cutting movement - cutting nippers - cutting noise - cutting nozzle - cutting of fuel oils - cutting-off-abrasive wheel - cutting-off - cutting-off bit tool - cutting-off EDM - cutting-off grinding - cutting-off lathe - cutting-off machine - cutting-off saw - cutting-off tool - cutting oil - cutting-oil deflector - cutting oil freshener - cutting oil separator - cutting operation - cutting orientation - cutting out - cutting-out - cutting-out of rivets - cutting out of square - cutting-out press - cutting oxygen - cutting oxygen tube - cutting parameters - cutting part - cutting pass - cutting path - cutting path supporting points - cutting pattern - cutting performance - cutting period - cutting perpendicular force - cutting pick - cutting plan - cutting plane - cutting plane line - cutting plate - cutting platform - cutting pliers - cutting point - cutting-point angle - cutting position - cutting power - cutting-practice rules - cutting press - cutting profile - cutting program - cutting prong - cutting propagation - cutting pulse - cutting punch - cutting quality - cutting radius - digging radius - cutting rate - cutting region - cutting relief angle - cutting resistance - cutting resistance per tooth - cutting rib - cutting right to size - cutting rim - cutting ring - cutting ring coupling - cutting roll - cutting room - cutting rotor - cutting rule - cutting run - cutting scallops - cutting sequence - cutting-shearing drilling bit - cutting shoe - cutting simulation - cutting size - cutting size of core diamond bit - cutting speed - cutting speed chart plate - cutting speed control mechanism - cutting speed for milling - cutting speed indicator - cutting spindle - cutting stretch - cutting stroke - cutting stroke drive - cutting surface - cutting table - cutting tap - cutting technology - cutting technology routine - cutting teeth - cutting temperature - cutting test - cutting the loop - cutting-through of a tunnel - cutting thrust - cutting thrust force - cutting time - cutting-time monitor - cutting tip - cutting to a shoulder - cutting to length - cutting to size - cutting tool - cutting tool assembly - cutting tool body - cutting tool cartridge - cutting tool collet - cutting tool contact indicator - cutting tool control macro - cutting tool data - utting tool edge - cutting tool engineering - cutting tool force - cutting tool holder - cutting tool industry - cutting tool insert - cutting tool lubricant - cutting tool materials - cutting tool measurement system - cutting tool outlet - cutting tool technology - cutting tool with inserted blades - cutting tooth - cutting torch - cutting torque - cutting-type core drilling bit - cutting-type drilling bit - cutting unit - cutting up - cutting-up line - cutting value - cutting waste - cutting wear - cutting wedge - cutting wheel - cutting wheel carrier - cutting width - cutting-winning machine - cutting with preheating - cutting work - cutting zone - abrasive cutting - abrasive cutting-off - abrasive waterjet cutting - accretion cutting - across cutting - adaptive control cutting - air-arc cutting - air plasma cutting - angle cutting - approach cutting - arc cutting - arc-oxygene cutting - back-off cutting - bottom cutting - burrless cutting - cable cutting - cam cutting - carbide cutting - carbon-arc cutting - cleaning cutting - climb cutting - composite cutting - consecutive tool cutting - creep cutting - cross-cutting - cryogenic cutting - curved cutting - 2D profile cutting - 3D profile cutting - deep cutting - deskill cutting - diagonal cutting - diamond cutting - double cutting - double-roll cutting - double-roll tooth cutting - drill cuttings - dry cutting - ED cutting-off - ED wire cutting - edge cutting - electric arc-gas jet cutting - electrochemical hole cutting - electrochemical wire cutting - electroerosion cutting - end cutting - fabric cutting - finishing cutting - flame cutting - flux injetion cutting - form cutting - form tooth cutting - friction cutting - fusion cutting - gas cutting - gas metal cutting - gas-shielded arc cutting - gas-shielded tungsten-arc cutting - gas tungsten cutting - gear cutting - grass cutting - groove cutting - guided hand cutting - hand cutting - heavy cutting - high-pressure water-assisted cutting - hoisting and drilling load cuttings - hydraulic cutting - hydrogene cutting - in-line cutting - inserted carbide cutting - internal cutting - internally fed wet cutting - interrupted cutting - irregular depth cutting - keyway cutting - lance cutting - laser cutting - lateral cutting - length cutting - light cutting - little-and-often cutting - low-rpm cutting - machine cutting - manual air-plasma jet cutting - measure cutting - metal cutting - metal-arc cutting - metal powder cutting - miter cutting - multipass cutting - multiple milling cutting - multiple thread cutting - multitool cutting - oblique cutting - orthogonal cutting - oxy-arc cutting - oxygene-arc cutting - oxy-fuel cutting - oxy-fuel gas cutting - oxyacetylene cutting - oxyacetylene flame cutting - oxygen arc cutting - oxygen assisted laser cutting - oxygene lance cutting - oxyhydrogen cutting - oxy-propane cutting - part cutting - percussion cutting - peritheral cutting - pipe cuttings - plasma arc cutting - plasma flame cutting - plasma-jet cutting - playback laser cutting - plunge cutting - press cutting - polygon cutting - polygonal cutting - profile cutting - punch cutting - railway cutting - right-angle cutting - rotary cutting - rough cutting - round cutting - sample cutting - screw cutting - scroll cutting - see-saw cutting - setable minimum cutting - shape cutting - shear cuttings - shear-speed cutting - shielded metal arc cutting - side cutting - sideways cutting - single-pass cutting - single-point cutting - single-point thread cutting - skip cutting - slice cutting - solid cutting - spark cutting - spiral cuttings - spiral-bevel-gear cutting - spur-gear cutting - stack cutting - steel cuttings - straight line cutting - taper cutting - thermal cutting - thread cutting - tooth cutting - torch cutting - transverse cutting - tungsten-arc cutting - two-way cutting - ultrasonic cutting - up cutting - waterjet cutting - waterjet-assisted mechanical cutting - wet cutting - wire cutting -
65 Kaplan, Viktor
[br]b. 27 November 1876 Mutz, Austriad. 23 August 1834 Unterach, Austria[br]Austrian engineer, inventor of the Kaplan turbine.[br]Kaplan was educated at the Realschule in Vienna and went on to the Technische Hochschule to study machine construction, gaining his engineer's diploma in 1900. He spent a year in voluntary service in the Navy before entering Ganz \& Co. at Lebersdorf, where he was engaged in the manufacture of diesel engines. In 1903 he turned to an academic career, first with a professorship in kinematics, theoretical machine studies and machine construction at the Technische Hochschule in Brunn (now Brno). In 1918 he became Professor of Water Turbine Construction, remaining as such until his early retirement for health reasons in 1931.Kaplan's first publication on turbines, in 1908, was an extension of work carried out for his doctorate at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna and concerned the Francis-type turbine. Kaplan went on to develop and patent the form of water turbine that came to bear his name. It is a reaction turbine which uses a large flow on a low head and which is made like a ship's propeller with variable-pitch vanes running in a close-fitting casing. Its application was neglected at first, but since the 1920s it has become the basic turbine for most high-powered hydroelectric plant: the turbines have been capable of around 85 per cent efficiency and modern developments have raised this figure still further. Perhaps the most impressive application of the Kaplan turbine and its derivatives is the great tidal-power scheme in the estuary of the Rance by St-Malo in France, completed in 1966. The turbines probably have to meet a greater demand for flexibility than any others, for they must operate at constant speed with variable head, as the tide ebbs and flows.LRD -
66 Murdock (Murdoch), William
[br]b. 21 August 1754 Cumnock, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 15 November 1839 Handsworth, Birmingham, England[br]Scottish engineer and inventor, pioneer in coal-gas production.[br]He was the third child and the eldest of three boys born to John Murdoch and Anna Bruce. His father, a millwright and joiner, spelled his name Murdock on moving to England. He was educated for some years at Old Cumnock Parish School and in 1777, with his father, he built a "wooden horse", supposed to have been a form of cycle. In 1777 he set out for the Soho manufactory of Boulton \& Watt, where he quickly found employment, Boulton supposedly being impressed by the lad's hat. This was oval and made of wood, and young William had turned it himself on a lathe of his own manufacture. Murdock quickly became Boulton \& Watt's representative in Cornwall, where there was a flourishing demand for steam-engines. He lived at Redruth during this period.It is said that a number of the inventions generally ascribed to James Watt are in fact as much due to Murdock as to Watt. Examples are the piston and slide valve and the sun-and-planet gearing. A number of other inventions are attributed to Murdock alone: typical of these is the oscillating cylinder engine which obviated the need for an overhead beam.In about 1784 he planned a steam-driven road carriage of which he made a working model. He also planned a high-pressure non-condensing engine. The model carriage was demonstrated before Murdock's friends and travelled at a speed of 6–8 mph (10–13 km/h). Boulton and Watt were both antagonistic to their employees' developing independent inventions, and when in 1786 Murdock set out with his model for the Patent Office, having received no reply to a letter he had sent to Watt, Boulton intercepted him on the open road near Exeter and dissuaded him from going any further.In 1785 he married Mary Painter, daughter of a mine captain. She bore him four children, two of whom died in infancy, those surviving eventually joining their father at the Soho Works. Murdock was a great believer in pneumatic power: he had a pneumatic bell-push at Sycamore House, his home near Soho. The pattern-makers lathe at the Soho Works worked for thirty-five years from an air motor. He also conceived the idea of a vacuum piston engine to exhaust a pipe, later developed by the London Pneumatic Despatch Company's railway and the forerunner of the atmospheric railway.Another field in which Murdock was a pioneer was the gas industry. In 1791, in Redruth, he was experimenting with different feedstocks in his home-cum-office in Cross Street: of wood, peat and coal, he preferred the last. He designed and built in the backyard of his house a prototype generator, washer, storage and distribution plant, and publicized the efficiency of coal gas as an illuminant by using it to light his own home. In 1794 or 1795 he informed Boulton and Watt of his experimental work and of its success, suggesting that a patent should be applied for. James Watt Junior was now in the firm and was against patenting the idea since they had had so much trouble with previous patents and had been involved in so much litigation. He refused Murdock's request and for a short time Murdock left the firm to go home to his father's mill. Boulton \& Watt soon recognized the loss of a valuable servant and, in a short time, he was again employed at Soho, now as Engineer and Superintendent at the increased salary of £300 per year plus a 1 per cent commission. From this income, he left £14,000 when he died in 1839.In 1798 the workshops of Boulton and Watt were permanently lit by gas, starting with the foundry building. The 180 ft (55 m) façade of the Soho works was illuminated by gas for the Peace of Paris in June 1814. By 1804, Murdock had brought his apparatus to a point where Boulton \& Watt were able to canvas for orders. Murdock continued with the company after the death of James Watt in 1819, but retired in 1830 and continued to live at Sycamore House, Handsworth, near Birmingham.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Rumford Gold Medal 1808.Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1861, Lives of the Engineers, Vol. IV: Boulton and Watt, London: John Murray.H.W.Dickinson and R.Jenkins, 1927, James Watt and the Steam Engine, Oxford: Clarendon Press.J.A.McCash, 1966, "William Murdoch. Faithful servant" in E.G.Semler (ed.), The Great Masters. Engineering Heritage, Vol. II, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers/Heinemann.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Murdock (Murdoch), William
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