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21 armé
arme [aʀm]1. feminine nouna. ( = instrument) weapon ; ( = fusil, revolver) gun• aux armes ! to arms!b. ( = section d'armée) arm• dans quelle arme sert-il ? which branch of the army does he serve in?c. (locutions) prendre les armes ( = se soulever) to rise up in arms ; (pour défendre son pays) to take up arms2. plural feminine nounarmes ( = blason) coat of arms3. compounds* * *aʀm
1.
1) ( objet) weapon3) Armée ( corps d'armée) branch of the armed services
2.
armes nom féminin pluriel1) Armée arms (pl)prendre les armes — ( guerre) to take up arms; ( insurrection) to rise up in arms
jeter or rendre les armes — fig to surrender
en armes — [peuple, soldats, insurgés] armed
à armes égales — lit, fig on equal terms
donner or fournir des armes contre soi — fig to provide ammunition against oneself
faire ses premières armes — fig to start out
2) ( armoiries) coat (sg) of arms•Phrasal Verbs:* * *aʀm1. nf1) (de poing, à feu, atomique) weaponC'est une arme redoutable. — It's a formidable weapon.
Il était porteur d'une arme. — He was carrying a weapon.
2) (= section de l'armée) arm2. armes nfpl1) (de guerre) weapons, arms2) (= blason) arms, coat of arms3) (= profession)les armes — soldiering sg
* * *A nf1 ( objet) weapon; arme automatique/de guerre/de chasse automatic/military/hunting weapon; l'arme absolue lit, fig the ultimate weapon; l'arme du crime the murder weapon; porter une arme sur soi to carry a weapon; avoir l'arme au poing to be holding a weapon; charger une arme to load a gun; ⇒ bagage, gauche;2 fig ( moyen) weapon; la calomnie est une arme redoutable slander is a formidable weapon; une arme à double tranchant a two-edged sword;3 Mil ( corps d'armée) branch of the armed services; dans quelle arme as-tu fait ton service? which branch of the armed services did you do your military service in?B armes nfpl1 Mil arms (pl); aux armes! to arms!; présentez/reposez armes! present/order arms!; portez armes! slope arms! GB, shoulder arms! US; lancer un appel or appeler aux armes to call to arms; prendre les armes ( guerre) to take up arms; ( insurrection) to rise up in arms; conquérir un pays par la force des armes to conquer a country by force of arms; jeter or rendre les armes lit to lay down (one's) arms; fig to surrender; en armes [peuple, soldats, insurgés] armed; être/rester en armes to be/remain armed; mourir les armes à la main to die fighting; passer qn par les armes to execute sb by firing squad; prendre le pouvoir/régler un différend par les armes to take power/to settle a dispute by force; à armes égales lit, fig on equal terms; donner or fournir des armes contre soi fig to provide ammunition against oneself; faire ses premières armes Mil to begin one's military career; fig to start out; j'ai fait mes premières armes dans l'enseignement I started out as a teacher;arme blanche weapon with a blade; arme de destruction massive weapon of mass destruction; arme d'épaule rifle; arme à feu firearm; arme de poing handgun; arme de service standard issue weapon.( féminin armée) [arme] adjectif1. [personne] armedattention, il est armé watch out, he's armed ou he's carrying a weapon!armé de... armed with...bien/mal armé contre le froid well-protected/defenceless against the cold————————nom masculinarmée nom fémininarmée active ou régulière regular armyune armée de figurants/sauterelles an army of extras/grasshoppers -
22 ♦ flat
♦ flat (1) /flæt/A a.1 piatto; liscio; piano; pianeggiante: flat land, terreno piatto (o piano); flat country, regione pianeggiante; flat roof, tetto piano; flat feet, piedi piatti; (TV, ecc.) flat screen, schermo piatto; The sea was flat, il mare era piatto3 monotono; scialbo; piatto; noioso; insipido: in a flat voice, con voce monotona; a flat speech, un discorso noioso5 (di costo, tariffa) fisso; forfettario; unico; uniforme; flat: flat rate, importo fisso; tariffa forfettaria; tariffa flat; (fin.) rendimento uniforme; (fisc.) aliquota fissa (o unica)6 netto; reciso; secco; puro e semplice; bell'e buono: a flat denial, un netto rifiuto; That's flat nonsense, questa è una sciocchezza pura e semplice; And that's flat!, e basta!; e non si discute!7 (econ., comm.) fiacco; inattivo; in ristagno; rigido: flat market, mercato inattivo (o in ristagno)8 ( di bevanda) non più effervescente; sgassato; ( di vino) svaporato: to go flat, perdere l'effervescenza; sgasarsi; svaporare12 (mus.: di voce, strumento) sotto tono; non intonato13 (fam.) senza un soldo; al verde; in bollettaB avv.1 in posizione orizzontale; di piatto; disteso, piatto (agg.): (fig.) fare fiasco, fallire; to lie flat, essere disteso; essere adagiato; This sheet won't lie flat, questo foglio non vuole stare piatto; to fold st. flat, ripiegare e appiattire qc.; to knock flat, abbattere; atterrare; I spread the map flat on the table, ho spiegato la cartina sul tavolo2 (fam.) nettamente; recisamente; categoricamente; seccamente; senza mezzi termini: to refuse st. flat, rifiutare recisamente qc.; I told her flat, gliel'ho detto chiaro e tondo (o senza mezzi termini)3 (fam.) esattamente; precisamente; esatto, preciso, spaccato (agg.): in ten seconds flat, in dieci secondi esatti; in no time flat, in men che non si dica5 (mus.) sotto tonoC n.1 parte piatta; piatto; piano: the flat of the blade, il piatto della lama; the flat of the hand, il palmo della mano3 terreno basso (spec. vicino all'acqua); piana; distesa: river flats, terreni bassi presso un fiume; mud flats, distese di fango; terreno basso e fangoso; pantano; salt flat, piana (o distesa) di sale5 secca; bassofondo6 (mus.) bemolle7 (spec. al pl.) (teatr.) fondale8 (autom., spec. USA) gomma a terra; foratura: We've got a flat, abbiamo una gomma a terra; abbiamo forato9 (al pl.) scarpe basse10 (naut.) barca a fondo piatto; chiatta11 (ferr.) carro senza sponde; pianale● (archit.) flat arch, arco ribassato (o scemo); piattabanda □ (as) flat as a pancake, piatto come una tavola □ flat-bed ► flatbed □ flat-bottom (o flat-bottomed), a fondo piatto □ flat brush, pennellessa □ flat cap, berretto floscio; coppola basco □ flat-chested, ( di donna) piatta; senza seno □ (rag.) flat cost, costo di produzione; costo primo □ (fam., USA) flat food, piatti «espresso» (serviti anche a domicilio, da ristoranti e da tavole calde) □ flat-footed, che ha i piedi piatti; ( anche) a piedi pari, posando con forza i piedi; (fig.) goffo, maldestro, impacciato; (fig.) piatto, fiacco, senza originalità: to catch sb. flat-footed, cogliere q. impreparato; prendere q. in contropiede □ flat iron ► flatiron □ flat line, tracciato piatto; encefalogramma piatto □ (volg.) flat on one's ass, senza un soldo; col culo a terra (volg.) □ flat on one's back, disteso sulla schiena; (fam.) a letto (malato); (fig.) nei guai, a terra □ flat on one's face, disteso bocconi: to fall flat on one's face, cadere lungo disteso; (fig.) fallire clamorosamente □ flat out (avv.), lungo disteso; (fam.) a tutto spiano, a più non posso, a rotta di collo, a tutto gas (fam.), a tavoletta (fam.), sparato (fam.); (mecc., autom.) a tutta potenza, a pieno regime; (fam., USA) senza esitazione, senza mezzi termini, chiaro e tondo: She was lying flat out on the floor, era lunga distesa sul pavimento; to work flat out, lavorare a più non posso; (mecc.) funzionare a pieno regime; I told him flat out, glielo dissi chiaro e tondo □ (fam. USA) flat-out (agg.), assoluto; completo; totale: a flat-out failure, un fallimento totale □ flat-pack ► flatpack □ flat-packed, imballato in una scatola piatta; in un imballaggio piatto □ (ipp.) flat race, corsa piana ( gara) □ (ipp.) flat racing, corsa piana ( specialità) □ flat shoes, scarpe basse (o senza tacco) □ flat spin, (aeron.) vite piatta; (fam., GB) (stato di) agitazione, panico: to be in a flat spin, essere agitatissimo; aver perso la testa; to go into a flat spin, ( di aereo) avvitarsi ( in vite piatta); (fam. GB) agitarsi, perdere la testa, farsi prendere dal panico □ (fisc.) flat tax (o flat-rate tax), imposta ad aliquota fissa □ flat-top, ► flattop □ flat-woven, ( di tappeto) piatto; senza vello □ to fall flat, cadere lungo disteso; (fig.) andare a vuoto, fare fiasco, essere un fiasco, un insuccesso; ( di battuta, ecc.) non far ridere.♦ flat (2) /flæt/n. (GB)2 (al pl.) palazzo di appartamenti; caseggiato: block of flats, palazzo di appartamenti; caseggiato; furnished flat, appartamento ammobiliato● flat share, condivisione di un appartamento con q. □ flat-sitter, chi bada a un appartamento ( in assenza del proprietario) □ to go flat-hunting, cercare casa.(to) flat (1) /flæt/v. t.2 (arc.) spianare; appiattire.(to) flat (2) /flæt/v. i.(Austral.) abitare in un appartamento. -
23 flat
flat [flæt]1. adjectivea. plat ; [tyre] crevé2. adverb► flat outb. [sing, play] trop bas3. nouna. (British) ( = apartment) appartement mb. [of hand, blade] plat md. ( = note) bémol me. ( = tyre) crevaison f4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ The French word appartement has a double p and an extra e in the middle.* * *[flæt] 1.1) GB ( apartment) appartement mone-bedroom flat — deux pièces m inv
2) ( level part)the flat of — le plat de [hand, sword]
on the flat — GB [walk, park] sur le plat
3) (colloq) ( tyre) pneu m à plat4) Music bémol m2.flats plural noun1) (colloq) US ( shoes) chaussures fpl plates3.1) (level, not rounded) gen plat; ( of flat appearance) [nose, face] aplati2) ( deflated) [tyre, ball] dégonflé3) ( pressed close)4) ( low) [shoes, heels] plat5) ( absolute) [refusal, denial] catégorique6) ( standard) [fare, fee] forfaitaire; [charge] fixe7) ( monotonous) [voice, tone] plat, monocorde; ( unexciting) [performance, style] plat8) ( not fizzy) [beer etc] éventé9) ( depressed)to feel flat — [person] se sentir déprimé
10) GB [battery] Electricity usé; Automobile à plat4.1) ( horizontally) [lay, lie] à plat; [fall] de tout son longto lie flat — [person] s'étendre; [hair] s'aplatir; [pleat] être aplati
to fall flat on one's face — fig se casser la figure (colloq)
2) ( in close contact)3) ( exactly)4) (colloq) ( absolutely) carrémentto turn [something] down flat — refuser [quelque chose] tout net [offer, proposal]
5) Music [sing, play] faux••to fall flat — [performance] faire un bide (colloq); [joke] tomber à plat; [party, evening] tourner court; [plan] tomber à l'eau
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24 n|óż
m 1. (narzędzie) knife- nóż kuchenny a kitchen knife- nóż do chleba a bread knife- nóż myśliwski a hunting knife- nóż ogrodniczy a pruning knife- nóż do papieru a paper knife, a letter opener- nóż sprężynowy a flick knife- nóż fiński a sheath a. case knife- zadźgała swojego męża nożem she stabbed her husband to death2. zw. pl (ostrze) blade, tool- noże tokarskie lathe tools- noże kosiarki lawn-mower blades- iść a. pójść pod nóż pot. (na ubój) to be taken for slaughter; żart. (na operację) to go under the knife pot.- pacjent nadaje się pod nóż the patient needs to go under the knife- karta nóż Gry a strong hand- mieć nóż na gardle to be in a tight spot a. corner- nóż mu/jej się w kieszeni otwiera pot. his/her blood is up- przyłożyć komuś nóż do gardła to have sb over a barrelThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > n|óż
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25 knife
[naɪf]n(pl knives [naɪvz]) ножSee that the knife does not slip. — Смотрите, чтобы нож не соскользнул.
They were armed with knives. — Они были вооружены ножами.
His accent is so thick you could cut it with a knife. — У него такой акцент, что нельзя понять, что он говорит.
Mary didn't want to go under the knife bur the doctor insisted. — Мэри не хотела ложиться на операцию, но врач настаивал на ее необходимости
- sharp knife- big knife
- broken knife
- razor-sharp knife
- six-inch-bladed knife
- long knife
- kitchen knife
- bread knife
- paper knife
- steak knife
- pocket knife
- Swiss Army knife
- spring knife
- sheath knife
- boy-scout knife
- trench knife
- silver knife
- butcher's knife
- hunting knife
- sheathed knife
- unsheathed drawn knife
- knife edge
- knife basket
- knife grinder
- knife wound
- knife murder
- knife pleat
- knife stuck into his belf
- blade of the knife
- flick of the knife
- before you could say knife
- carry a knife
- manage a knife
- cut with a knife
- die under the surgeon's knife
- dig a knife into the tree
- feel the knife touch one's skin
- have out a knife
- have one's knife in smb
- lay the spoons, knives and forks
- look carving knives at smb
- make with a knife
- put down the knife
- put the knife away
- put a knife through the wall
- put a new handle to a knife
- reach for a knife
- replace the knife in the sheath
- seize a knife
- sharpen a knife
- shut the knife
- twist the knife in the wound
- knife sliced right through his cheek
- knife won't cut
- knife was very sharp -
26 κνώδων
A projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear, X.Cyn.10.3, 16, Philostr.Im.1.28; ξίφους διπλοῖ κ., i.e. a two-edged sword (cf. Sch.), S.Ant. 1233: sg.,φασγάνου κνώδοντι IG14.1374.11
; κνώδων alone, = sword, S.Aj. 1025, Lyc.466, 1109, 1434. (Cf. Lith. kándu 'bite'). -
27 motion
движение, перемещениеdownward motion of air — нисходящее движение воздуха [воздушной массы]
upward motion of air — восходящее движение воздуха [воздушной массы]
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28 колебание(я)
fluctuation, vibration
(величины, напр., давления, напряжения) — fluctuation or vibration on each side of a mean value or position.
- (периодический процесс) — oscillation
-, вынужденные — forced oscillation
-, вынужденное (вибрационнoe) — forced vibration
вибрация от воздействия внешних периодически прилаженных сил, — when vibration results from the application of an external periodic force.
-, высокочастотное ("зуд" поверхности управления) непрерывное колебание поверхности управления, вызываемое прерывистым отрывом воздушного потока. — buzz. sustained oscillation of a control surface caused by intermittent flow separation.
-, высокочастотные ("зуд") элероны — aileron buzz
-, изгибное — bending vibration
-, крутильное — torsional vibration
- лопасти несущего винта относительно вертикального шарнира — hunting angular oscillation of а rotor blade about the drag hinge.
- напряжения — voltage fluctuation
-, незатухающие — sustained oscillation
-, неустановившиеся — transient vibration
любое движение в вибрационной системе за период, потребный для перехода системы из одного условия приложения силы в другое, — any motion in a vibrating system which occurs during the time required for the system to adapt itself from one force condition to another.
- оборотов — speed/rpm/ fluctuation, variation in rpm, speed variation
- no крену — roll(ing) oscillation
- no тангажу — pitch(ing) oscillation
- подачи питания — power supply variations
- показаний (указателя) — unstable display /reading/
-, поперечное (самолета) — lateral oscillation
любое движение, вызываемое периодическим изменением движения самолета по крену, рысканию и боковому скольжению. — any motion which is made up of а periodic variation of the rolling, jawing and side-slipping of an aircraft.
-, принудительное — forced oscillation
-, продольное (самолета) — longitudinal oscillation
любое движение, вызываемое периодическим изменением скорости полета, высоты и угла тангажа. — any motion which is made up of а periodic variation of the flight speed, height and angle of pitch of an aircraft.
-, продольное кратковременное — short-period longitudinal oscillation
при данном виде колебаний поступательная скорость самолета остается практически неизменной, но возникают изменения угла атаки и пространственного положения ла. — in short-period oscillations the aircraft forward speed remains substantially constant, involving predominantly changes in the incidence and attitude.
- рыскания — yawing oscillation
-, свободное (собственное) — free vibration
вибрационное движение в упругой системе, выведенной из состояния равновесия, и свободной от дальнейшего приложения внешней силы. — free vibration is the vibratory motion which takes place when an elastic system is displaced from its equilibrium position and released.
-, скручивающие — torsional vibration
- стрелки (прибора) — pointer oscillation
- стрелки прибора (относительно отметки шкалы) стрелка должна возвратиться в нулевое положение, проходя через нулевую отметку не более двух раз. — crossing the pointer should return to zero without crossing the zero mark more than twice.
- температуры — temperature variation
-, установившееся (устойчивое) — steady-state vibration
-, фугоидное — phugoid oscillation
длинно-периодные колебания при нарушении продольнаго движения самолета. — а long-period oscillation characteristic of the disturbed longitudinal motion of an aeroplane.
- шимми — shimmy
вынужденные колебания самоцентрирующегося переднего колеса шасси относительно оси свободного ориентирования при движении по поверхности с повышенным коэффициентом трения. — а forced oscillation of a casfaring wheel about the castor axis when travelling on a surface the coefficient of friction of which exceeds a critical value.
затухание к. стрелки (прибоpa) — damping of the pointer oscillation
успокоение к. — oscillation damping
гасить к. — damp oscillationРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > колебание(я)
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