-
1 HUMARR
* * *m. [Dan. and Germ. hummer; Fr. homard], a lobster, Edda (Gl.), Lex. Poët. humar-kló, f. a lobster claw, Mag. -
2 humarr
-
3 HAMARR
(gen. -s, dat. hamri, pl. hamrar), m.1) hammer; hann gerði hamar yfir, he made the sign of the hammer over it;2) back of an axe;3) crag, precipice (þar stendr hamarr mikill fyrir þeim); þrítugur hamarr, a crag thirty fathoms high.* * *m., dat. hamri, pl. hamrar, [A. S. hamor; Engl. hammer; O. H. G. hamar; Germ. and Dan. hammer; Swed. hammare]:—a hammer; h. töng, steði, Edda 9, Vkv. 18, Landn. 212 (in a verse); the thunderbolt was in the northern mythology represented as a hammer,—the hammer Mjölnir, Edda (Sksm.) 15, 26, 28–30, 58, 70, passim, Þkv. passim, Hbl. 47; hann (the idol) var merkðr eptir Þór ok hefir hamar í hendi, Ó. H. 108, O. T. 44; Þrúð-hamarr, the mighty hammer, Ls. 57, 59, 61, 63: the hammer was the holy sign with the heathens, answering to the cross of the Christians, hann görði hamar yfir, he made the sign of the hammer over it, Fms. i. 35; Þórr tók hamarinn Mjölni ok brá upp ok vígði hafr-stökurnar, Edda 28, cp. also Þkv. 30, where the bride and bridegroom were to be marked with the holy sign; hence Þórs-hamarr = the character RUNE which occurs on a few of the earliest heathen Runic stones (e. g. Thorsen, pp. 17, 329), cp. also Ísl. Þjóðs. i. 446; this RUNE is evidently an imitation of the thunderbolt.β. the back of an axe, Eg. 769.COMPDS: hamargangr, hamarshögg, hamarsmuðr, hamarskalli, hamarskapt, hamarspor.II. metaph. a hammer-shaped crag, a crag standing out like an anvil; þar stendr hamarr mikill fyrir þeim, Bs. i. 601; þeir leggja skip sín millum hamra tveggja, Grett. 83, Fas. iii. 257; þrítugr, fertugr … hamarr, a crag thirty, forty … fathoms high, i. 159: so in the saying, kljúfa þrítugan hamarinn til e-s, to split a thirty fathoms’ rock, to make great efforts, to make Herculean efforts in a thing, metaph. from cutting roads through rocks: in pl. hamrar, crags; fluga-hamrar, sjávar-hamrar, sea-crags; ogres were believed to live in crags, hence the phrase, sem genginn út úr hömrum, i. e. looking as wild as a crag-ogre, svá ílliligr sem genginn sé út ór sjávar-hömrum, Nj. 182.COMPDS: ( hamar- and hamra-), hamar-tröll, n. a crag-ogre, Grett. (in a verse). hamar-dalr, m. a ravine, Karl. 292. hamar-gnípa, u, f. the peak of a crag, Stj. 134, Fms. v. 323, Þorf. Karl. 414. hamar-klettr, m. a crag (isolated), Fms. ii. 92, Nj. 264, v. l. hamar-klif, n. a craggy cliff, Gísl. 137. hamar-rifa, u, f. a rift in a crag, Fb. iii. 447. hamar-skarð and hamra-skarð, n. a scaur, cleft or ravine, Grett. 132, Gísl. 51, Grág. i. 17. hamar-skúti, a, m. a jutting crag, Nj. 264; gjá-h., q. v.: esp. freq. in local names in Icel. and Norway, Hamarr, Hamrar, Hamra-endar, Hamars-á: in compds, Smá-hamrar, Ein-hamarr, a single crag, Gísl., etc., vide Landn., Fms. xii, Fb. iii.2. a kind of mark on sheeps’ ears, prob. of heathen origin, denoting the holy mark of the hammer of Thor: cutting the top of the ear thus UNCERTAIN is called hamar, whence hamar-skora, u, f. a cleft hamar UNCERTAIN; cp. the ditty of Stef. Ól., Hamarinn mér í greipar gékk | það gæfu-markið fína, and hamar-skoru og gloppu-gat | görðu í hægra eyra.3. a kind of fish, Edda (Gl.): prop. a false reading for humarr (q. v.), a lobster. -
4 κάμμαρος 1
κάμμαρος 1.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `kind of crab' (Epich., Sophr., Rhinth., H.; on the meaning cf. Thompson Fishes s. v.), καμμαρίς `id.' (Gal.);.Other forms: κομμάραι η κομάραι καρίδες. Μακεδόνες HOrigin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: - Identified with ONord. humarr, LG. NHG Hummer, (Kretschmer Glotta 22, 103f.: a loan from there?). (Skt. kamáṭha- m. `turle' is not related, s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.). - From κάμμαρος Lat. cammarus. - The variation α\/ο points to a Pre-Greek word (which may be a loan from elsewhere).Page in Frisk: 1,772Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμμαρος 1
См. также в других словарях:
*homard — ● homard nom masculin (ancien scandinave humarr) Crustacé décapode marin de grande taille, à fortes pinces, voisin des écrevisses, vivant dans les eaux froides ou tempérées. ● homard (difficultés) nom masculin (ancien scandinave humarr) Emploi… … Encyclopédie Universelle
homard — [ ɔmar ] n. m. • houmar 1532; a. nord. humarr ♦ Grand crustacé marin décapode (malacostracés), aux pattes antérieures armées de puissantes pinces, pêché pour sa chair fine. Casier à homards. Parc à homards. ⇒ homarderie. Beurre, bisque de homard … Encyclopédie Universelle
омар — род. п. а. Позднее заимствование из франц. homard – то же от др. исл. humarr омар (см. Клюге Гётце 258; Гамильшег, ЕW 517) … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
ОМАР — ГОМАР или ОМАР большой морской рак. Полный словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в употребление в русском языке. Попов М., 1907. ОМАР (фр.). Морской рак, особый вид съедобных раков из отр. десятиногих, длиною до полутора фута, водится в морях… … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
Hummer — Hum|mer [ hʊmɐ], der; s, : a) eine besonders große Art von Krebsen, deren Fleisch als Delikatesse gilt: in diesem Gewässer gibt es viele Hummer. b) Fleisch des Hummers (a): im Urlaub essen sie oft Hummer. * * * Hụm|mer 〈m. 3; Zool.〉 sehr großer… … Universal-Lexikon
Hummer — Sm std. (16. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt über ndd. hummer aus anord. humarr. Das altnordische Wort läßt sich mit gr. kámmaros eine Art Krebs vergleichen, doch ist die Art des Zusammenhangs unklar (es ist nicht ausgeschlossen, daß das griechische… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
kemer- — kemer English meaning: cancer, turtle Deutsche Übersetzung: “Tiere with Panzer; Krebs, Schildkröte” Material: O.Ind. kamaṭha m. “turtle, tortoise” (mind. from *kamar tha ); Gk. κάμ(μ)αρος “Meerkrebs, Hummer” (out of it Lat.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Cambarus — noun a genus of Astacidae • Syn: ↑genus Cambarus • Hypernyms: ↑arthropod genus • Member Holonyms: ↑Astacidae, ↑family Astacidae, ↑Astacura • … Useful english dictionary
Homarus — noun type genus of the family Homaridae: common edible lobsters • Syn: ↑genus Homarus • Hypernyms: ↑arthropod genus • Member Holonyms: ↑Homaridae, ↑family Homaridae • Member Meronyms … Useful english dictionary
