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101 ersetzen
ersetzen v GEN supersede, replace sth by sth else, take the place of; substitute sth for sth else* * *v < Geschäft> supersede, replace sth by sth else, take the place of; substitute sth for sth else* * *ersetzen
(Auslagen) to repay, to refund, to reimburse, (Schadenersatz leisten) to make good (up), to pay compensation, to recoup, to recompense, to make amends, to compensate, (wieder gutmachen) to restitute, to repair;
• j. ersetzen to supersede (supplant) s. o., to fill s. one’s place, to substitute for s. o.;
• drei Arbeitskräfte ersetzen (Maschine) to do the work of three men;
• menschliche Arbeitskraft durch Maschinen ersetzen to displace human labo(u)r by machinery;
• jem. alle Auslagen ersetzen to refund (reimburse) s. o. for all his expenses;
• alte Betriebsausstattung ersetzen to replace antiquated equipment;
• unterschlagenes Geld ersetzen to replace stolen money;
• alte Maschine durch eine neue ersetzen to supersede an old machine by a new one;
• jem. die Spesen ersetzen to reimburse s. o. for his costs;
• jem. seinen Verdienstausfall ersetzen to compensate s. o. for his broken time;
• Verlust ersetzen to repair a loss;
• jem. einen Verlust ersetzen to compensate s. o. for a loss;
• durch einen neuen Vertrag ersetzen to supersede by a new contract. -
102 toll
I təul verb(to ring (a bell) slowly: The church bell tolled solemnly.) tañer, doblar
II təul noun1) (a tax charged for crossing a bridge, driving on certain roads etc: All cars pay a toll of $1; (also adjective) a toll bridge.) peaje2) (an amount of loss or damage suffered, eg as a result of disaster: Every year there is a heavy toll of human lives on the roads.) número de víctimas; pérdidas•toll n peajetr[təʊl]1 (of bell) tañido1 tañer, doblar1 doblar————————tr[təʊl]1 (payment) peaje nombre masculino2 (loss) mortalidad nombre femenino, número de víctimas mortales\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto take its toll on afectar negativamentetoll ['to:l] vt: tañer, sonar (una campana)toll vi: sonar, doblar (dícese de las campanas)toll n1) : peaje m (de una carretera, un puente, etc.)2) casualties: pérdida f, número m de víctimas3) tolling: tañido m (de campanas)v.• clamorear v.• doblar v.• doblar a muerto v.• tañer v.• tocar v.• tocar a muerto v.n.• doble s.m.• mortalidad s.f.• peaje s.m.• pontazgo s.m.• portazgo s.m.• tarifa s.f.təʊl
I
count nouna) ( Transp) peaje m, cuota f (Méx); (before n)toll call — (AmE) llamada f interurbana, conferencia f (Esp)
toll road/tunnel — carretera f/túnel m de peaje or (Méx) de cuota
b) (cost, damage)the traffic toll — (AmE) el número de accidentes de tráfico
II
1.
transitive verb (liter) \<\<bell\>\> tañer*, tocar*
2.
vi \<\<bell\>\> tocar*, doblar
I [tǝʊl]1. N1) (on road, bridge) peaje m, cuota f (Mex)2) (=losses, casualties) número m de víctimas, mortandad fthere is a heavy toll — hay muchas víctimas, son muchos los muertos
the disease takes a heavy toll each year — cada año la enfermedad se lleva a muchas víctimas or causa gran número de muertes
the severe weather has taken its toll on the crops — el mal tiempo ha ocasionado pérdidas en la cosecha
2.CPDtoll booth N — cabina f de peaje
toll bridge N — puente m de peaje or (Mex) de cuota
toll call N — (US) (Telec) conferencia f
toll charge N — peaje m
toll motorway N — (Brit) autopista f de peaje
II [tǝʊl]1.VT [+ bell] tañer, tocar2.VI [bell] tañer, doblarthe bells were tolling in mourning for... — doblaron las campanas en señal de duelo por...
"for whom the bell tolls" — "por quién doblan las campanas"
3.N [of bell] tañido m, doblar m* * *[təʊl]
I
count nouna) ( Transp) peaje m, cuota f (Méx); (before n)toll call — (AmE) llamada f interurbana, conferencia f (Esp)
toll road/tunnel — carretera f/túnel m de peaje or (Méx) de cuota
b) (cost, damage)the traffic toll — (AmE) el número de accidentes de tráfico
II
1.
transitive verb (liter) \<\<bell\>\> tañer*, tocar*
2.
vi \<\<bell\>\> tocar*, doblar -
103 pamięć
- cimemory; ( wspomnienie) memory, remembrancemieć dobrą/słabą pamięć (do czegoś) — to have a good/bad memory (for sth)
pamięć stała — KOMPUT read-only memory
pamięć operacyjna — KOMPUT random-access memory
uczyć się (nauczyć się) czegoś na pamięć — perf to learn sth by heart
świętej pamięci... — (the) late...
* * *f.1. ( zdolność psychiczna) memory, mind; pamięć wzrokowa visual memory; mieć dobrą/krótką pamięć have a good/short memory; mieć kurzą/doskonałą pamięć have a memory like a sieve/an elephant; zanik pamięci amnesia; memory loss, loss of memory; pamięć absolutna total recall; pamięć asocjacyjna/skojarzeniowa associative/content-addressable memory; pamięć długotrwała psych. long-term memory; pamięć operacyjna psych. working memory; pamięć proceduralna psych. procedural memory; uczyć się na pamięć learn by heart, memorize; znać coś na pamięć know sth (off) by heart; wytężać pamięć rack one's brains; liczyć w pamięci calculate mentally; odświeżać komuś pamięć refresh l. jog sb's memory; wymazać kogoś/coś z pamięci put sb/sth out of one's mind; zakochać się bez pamięci fall head over heels in love; przywodzić komuś na pamięć bring sth back to mind; przebiegać pamięcią retrace in one's memory; wracać do czegoś pamięcią look back on sth; utkwić w pamięci l. wryć l. wbić się komuś w pamięć be imprinted on sb's mind, be etched l. stamped on sb's mind, be engraved in sb's memory; zachować (kogoś/coś) w pamięci keep (sb/sth) in memory; zachować coś w miłej pamięci treasure sth in one's memory; za ludzkiej pamięci in l. within living l. human memory; mieć coś świeżo w pamięci sth is fresh in sb's mind; mam słabą pamięć do nazwisk I have a bad memory for names; jeżeli mnie pamięć nie myli if my memory serves me; pamięć mi nie dopisuje l. pamięć mnie zawodzi my memory is failing me, my memory is playing tricks on me; wypadło mi to zupełnie z pamięci it eluded me.2. (= wspomnienie) memory, remembrance; świętej pamięci late; nieodżałowanej pamięci the late lamented; błogosławionej pamięci of blessed memory; ku pamięci ( osoby zmarłej) in memoriam; ku czyjejś pamięci in memory l. remembrance of sb; pamięć o kimś pozostaje żywa sb's memory lives on; dziękuję za pamięć thank you for your remembrance; czcić pamięć memorialize, remember; uczcić pamięć commemorate.3. el., komp. memory, storage; pamięć buforowa komp. buffer; pamięć podręczna komp. cache storage; bank pamięci memory bank; funkcja pamięci ( w telefonie) memory facility; pamięć numeru ( w telefonie) speed dial.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pamięć
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104 regir
v.1 to rule, to govern.2 to govern.las leyes que rigen los intercambios comerciales the laws governing trade3 to govern (linguistics).4 to be in force, to apply (ley).5 to be in effect, to predominate, to be in force, to prevail.* * *1 (gobernar) to govern, rule2 (dirigir) to manage, direct, run3 LINGÚÍSTICA to govern1 (ley etc) to be in force, apply; (costumbre) to prevail\el mes que rige the present month* * *verb1) to rule2) govern3) be in force* * *1. VT1) [+ país] to rule, govern; [+ colegio] to run; [+ empresa] to manage, run2) (Econ, Jur) to governlos factores que rigen los cambios del mercado — the factors which govern o control changes in the market
3) (Ling) to take2. VI1) (=estar en vigor) [ley, precio] to be in force; [condición] to prevail, obtain2) [con mes, año]el mes que rige — the present month, the current month
3) (=funcionar) to work, go4) * (=estar cuerdo)no regir — to have a screw loose *, not be all there *
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( gobernar) to governb) ley/disposición to governlos factores que rigen la economía — the factors governing o which control the economy
c) (Ling) to take2.regir vi ley/disposición to be in force, be valid3.regirse v pronregirse por algo — sociedad to be governed by something; economía/mercado to be controlled by something o subject to something
* * *= govern, obtain, hold + sway (over).Ex. It is not sufficient merely to describe the processes that govern the creation and generation of indexing and abstracting data.Ex. This simple rule obtains no matter what the type of book may be, unless the publishing house is enabled to run at a loss through some form of external subsidy.Ex. This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.----* regir el destino = determine + destiny.* regirse = run.* regir una decisión = govern + decision.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( gobernar) to governb) ley/disposición to governlos factores que rigen la economía — the factors governing o which control the economy
c) (Ling) to take2.regir vi ley/disposición to be in force, be valid3.regirse v pronregirse por algo — sociedad to be governed by something; economía/mercado to be controlled by something o subject to something
* * *= govern, obtain, hold + sway (over).Ex: It is not sufficient merely to describe the processes that govern the creation and generation of indexing and abstracting data.
Ex: This simple rule obtains no matter what the type of book may be, unless the publishing house is enabled to run at a loss through some form of external subsidy.Ex: This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.* regir el destino = determine + destiny.* regirse = run.* regir una decisión = govern + decision.* * *regir [I8 ]vt1 (gobernar) to governel partido que rige los destinos de la nación the party which controls o governs o determines the nation's destiny2 «ley/disposición» to governlas leyes que rigen el comportamiento humano the laws governing o which determine human behaviorlos factores que rigen la economía the factors governing the economy o which control the economyel reglamento que rige la adjudicación de premios the rules governing the awarding of prizes3 ( Ling) to takepreposiciones que rigen acusativo prepositions which take the accusative■ regirviA «ley/disposición» to be in force, be validesa ley ya no rige that law is no longer valid o in forceese horario ya no rige that timetable no longer applies o is no longer validB■ regirselos valores morales por los que todavía se rige esta comunidad the moral values which still hold sway in this community, the moral values by which the community is still governedel mercado libre se rige por las leyes de la oferta y la demanda the free market is controlled by o is subject to the laws of supply and demandlos criterios por los cuales se rige la organización the criteria which are the basic tenets of the organization* * *
regir ( conjugate regir) verbo transitivo
to govern
verbo intransitivo [ley/disposición] to be in force, be valid;
regirse verbo pronominal regirse por algo [ sociedad] to be governed by sth;
[economía/mercado] to be controlled by sth o subject to sth
regir
I verbo transitivo
1 (un país, una conducta) to govern, rule
2 (un negocio) to manage, run
3 Ling to take
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una ley, moda, un horario) to be valid o in force, apply [ para, to]
2 (la mente de alguien) to have all one's faculties
3 (un mecanismo) to work, go
' regir' also found in these entries:
English:
govern
- operate
- operation
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [gobernar] to rule, to govern2. [administrar] to run, to manage3. Ling to take;este verbo rige la preposición “de” this verb takes the preposition “de”4. [determinar] to govern;las leyes que rigen los intercambios comerciales the laws governing trade;las normas básicas que rigen la convivencia en una sociedad the basic rules governing how people live together in a society♦ vi1. [ley] to be in force;rige una moratoria sobre la caza de ballenas a moratorium on whaling is in force;rige el toque de queda en la zona a curfew is in force in the area;la ley regirá con efecto retroactivo the law will apply retrospectively2. [funcionar] to work;este reloj no rige this watch doesn't work* * *I v/t rule, governII v/i apply, be in force* * *regir {28} vt1) : to rule2) : to manage, to run3) : to control, to governlas costumbres que rigen la conducta: the customs which govern behaviorregir vi: to apply, to be in forcelas leyes rigen en los tres países: the laws apply in all three countries -
105 menneskeliv
subst. human life subst. life (f.eks. ) subst. lifetime (f.eks. ) (tap av menneskeliv) loss of life -
106 Menschenleben
Men·schen·le·ben nt1) ( Todesopfer) [human] life;der Unfall forderte drei \Menschenleben the accident claimed three lives;die Verluste an \Menschenleben the loss of life;\Menschenleben sind [nicht] zu beklagen there has been [no] loss of life2) ( Lebenszeit) lifetime;ein ganzes \Menschenleben lang a [whole] lifetime -
107 report
донесение, сообщение; доклад; рапорт; арт. звук выстрела; доносить; докладывать; рапортовать; представлять(ся) ( начальнику), pl. представление донесений ( пункт боевого приказа)meaconing, interference, jamming, intrusion report — донесение о применении комплексных помех типа «Миджи» (помехи РИС, пассивные и активные помехи, помехи средствам радиосвязи)
— bombing report— casualty situation report— exemption report— hotline report— letter efficiency report— logistics status report— minefield lifting report— nuclear attack report— performance evaluation report— weapons status report -
108 sacrifice
1. n жертва2. n жертвоприношение; пожертвование3. n ком. убытокsacrifice prices — убыточные цены; оценка себе в убыток
4. n церк. месса5. v жертвовать, приносить жертвы6. v совершать жертвоприношение7. v ком. продавать в убытокСинонимический ряд:1. concession (noun) concession; renunciation2. cost (noun) cost; expense; price; toll3. loss (noun) deduction; discount; loss; reduction4. offering (noun) atonement; expiation; forfeiture; immolation; oblation; offering; penance; relinquishment; reparation; tribute; victim5. consecrate (verb) bless; consecrate; dedicate; devote; hallow; immolate; victimize; worship6. forfeit (verb) forego; forfeit; relinquish; renounce; spare; yield7. forgo (verb) eschew; forbear; forgo8. lose (verb) drop; loseАнтонимический ряд:acquisition; gain; withhold -
109 life
A n1 ( as opposed to death) vie f ; life and death la vie et la mort ; a matter of life and death une question de vie ou de mort ; to cling to life s'accrocher à la vie ; to have a love of life aimer la vie ; to bring sb back to life gen rendre la vie à qn ; Med ranimer qn ; to save sb's life sauver la vie de qn ; to put one's life at risk risquer sa vie ; to lay down ou give one's life for sb sacrifier sa vie pour qn ; to lose/risk one's life doing perdre/risquer sa vie à faire ; to take one's own life se donner la mort ; to take sb's life sout donner la mort à qn ; to run/swim for one's life courir/nager aussi vite que possible ; run for your life! sauve qui peut! ;2 ( period from birth to death) vie f ; short/long life courte/longue vie ; throughout one's life pendant toute sa vie ; his waking life sa vie éveillée ; in this life and the next dans cette vie et dans l'autre ; the first time in my life la première fois de ma vie ; a day/year in the life of une journée/année de la vie de ; romance/race of one's life amour/course de sa vie ; I got the fright of my life! j'ai eu la frayeur de ma vie! ; a job for life un emploi à vie ; a friend for life un ami pour la vie ; in later life plus tard dans sa vie ; to mark sb for life marquer qn pour la vie ; to go through ou spend one's life doing passer sa vie à faire ; to make life worth living donner un sens à la vie ; to be all for an easy life aimer la vie facile ; early in life très tôt ; in adult life à l'âge adulte ; in the prime of life dans la fleur de l'âge ; at my time of life à mon âge ; have you lived here all your life? est-ce que tu as toujours habité ici? ; for the rest of one' s life pour le restant de ses jours ; in her early life quand elle était jeune ; to depart this life littér quitter ce monde ; the life and times of X la vie et l'époque de X ; to write a life of sb écrire une biographie de qn ;3 (animation, vigour) vie f, vitalité f ; full of life plein de vie or vitalité ; there was no life in her voice il n'y avait aucune vitalité dans sa voix ; there's not much life in the town in winter cette ville n'est pas très vivante l'hiver ; to come to life [person] reprendre conscience ; fig sortir de sa réserve ; [fictional character] prendre vie ; [party] s'animer ; to bring a subject to life traiter un sujet de manière très vivante ; to bring history/a character to life donner de la vie à l'histoire/un personnage ; to roar/splutter into life se mettre en marche en vrombissant/en toussant ; put a bit of life into it ○ mettez-y un peu de tonus ○ ; this drink will put new life into you cette boisson te redonnera des forces ;4 (social activity, lifestyle) vie f ; to lead a busy/sheltered life mener une vie occupée/protégée ; to change one's life transformer sa vie ; private/family ou home life vie privée/de famille ; working/social life vie professionnelle/personnelle ; his way of life son mode de vie ; a way of life un style de vie ; a life of luxury/crime une vie de luxe/de criminel ; to live the good ou high life mener la grande vie ; the outdoor life la vie au grand air ; it's no life for a child ce n'est pas une vie pour un enfant ; to have a life of one's own avoir sa propre vie ; to make a new life for oneself se forger une nouvelle vie ; to get on with one's life continuer sa vie ; what a life! quelle vie! ; in public life dans les affaires publiques ;5 ( as general concept) vie f ; life in general la vie en général ; life's been kind to me la vie m'a été favorable ; isn't life wonderful? la vie n'est-elle pas merveilleuse? ; how's life treating you? comment va la vie? to make life easier/difficult for sb faciliter/compliquer la vie à qn ; don't make life so difficult for yourself ne te rends pas la vie impossible ; to take life as it comes prendre la vie comme elle vient ; life has to go on la vie continue ; that's life c'est la vie ; life's a bitch ○ chienne de vie ○ ;6 ( living things) vie f ; origins of life origines de la vie ; extraterrestrial life la vie extraterrestre ; life as we know it la vie telle que nous la connaissons ; plant/marine life la vie végétale/marine ; life in the hedgerows/forest la faune des haies/forêts ; low life péj racaille ○ f ;7 ( human being(s)) without loss of life sans perte de vies humaines ; the ship sank with the loss of 500 lives le naufrage du navire a fait 500 morts ;8 ( useful duration) durée f ; shelf life durée de conservation ; the average life of a washing-machine la durée moyenne d'une machine à laver ; there's plenty of life still left in them ils sont encore tout à fait utilisables ; this carpet's coming to the end of its life ce tapis commence à avoir fait son temps ;9 Jur to do ○ ou serve life être emprisonné à vie ; to sentence sb to life condamner qn à perpétuité ; to get life ○ se faire condamner à perpette ○ ;B modif [member, president, peer, peerage, membership] à vie ; [ban] définitif/-ive ; Insur [annuity] viager/-ère.anything for a quiet life tout ce que tu voudras mais laisse-moi tranquille ; for dear life de toutes mes/ses etc forces ; not for the life of me absolument pas ; he couldn't for the life of him see why il n'arrivait absolument pas à comprendre pourquoi ; get a life ○ ! lâche-moi les baskets ○ ! ; not on your life! jamais de la vie! ; this is the life! c'est la belle vie!, voilà la vie qu'il me/nous etc faut! ; to frighten the life out of sb faire mourir qn de peur ; to have the time of one's life s'amuser comme un fou/une folle ; you get out of life what you put into it comme on fait son lit on se couche Prov ; to take one's life in one's hands risquer sa vie. -
110 С-642
ВЫВОДИТЬ/ВЫВЕСТИ ИЗ СТРОЯ кого-что VP if obj: human, subj is usu. abstr (болезнь, неудача etc) or concr (пуля, мина etc) if obj: concr (завод, станок etc), subj is usu. human or abstr (авария, взрыв etc) more often pfv) to render s.o. or sth. unable to carry out his or its function (in refer, to a person-unable to work or serve in the military in refer, to a factory, machine etc —inoperative)X вывел Y-a из строя — X put Y out of commission (action)X disabled (incapacitated, sidelined) person Y X put thing Y out of operation....Одно только никак не укладывалось у Лёши в голове -зачем отцу нужно было выводить из строя эту самую печь? Неужели он думал, что вместе с этой печью рухнет всё советское государство? (Войнович 2)....There was just one thing Lyosha found difficult to accept—why had his father wanted to put that particular furnace out of commission? Could he really have thought the loss of this one furnace would cause the entire Soviet state to collapse? (2a)....Ничтожный осколок вывел его (фон Шенау) из строя, и сразу лазареты, лечебницы, курорты, консилиумы... (Федин 1).... A mere splinter had put him (von Schonau) out of action, and right away sick-bays, hospitals, resorts, consultations... (1a).Вратарь, единственный из всех, охал по поводу того, что ранение вывело его из строя (Гроссман 2). The goalkeeper was the only one to complain about being temporarily disabled (2a). -
111 вывести из строя
• ВЫВОДИТЬ/ВЫВЕСТИ ИЗ СТРОЯ кого-что[VP; if obj: human, subj is usu. abstr (болезнь, неудача etc) or concr (пуля, мина etc); if obj: concr (завод, станок etc), subj is usu. human or abstr (авария, взрыв etc); more often pfv]=====⇒ to render s.o. or sth. unable to carry out his or its function (in refer, to a person-unable to work or serve in the military; in refer, to a factory, machine etc - inoperative):- X disabled (incapacitated, sidelined) person Y;- X put thing Y out of operation.♦...Одно только никак не укладывалось у Лёши в голове - зачем отцу нужно было выводить из строя эту самую печь? Неужели он думал, что вместе с этой печью рухнет всё советское государство? (Войнович 2)....There was just one thing Lyosha found difficult to accept - why had his father wanted to put that particular furnace out of commission? Could he really have thought the loss of this one furnace would cause the entire Soviet state to collapse? (2a).♦...Ничтожный осколок вывел его [фон Шенау] из строя, и сразу лазареты, лечебницы, курорты, консилиумы... (Федин 1) - A mere splinter had put him [von Schonau] out of action, and right away sick-bays, hospitals, resorts, consultations... (1a).♦ Вратарь, единственный из всех, охал по поводу того, что ранение вывело его из строя (Гроссман 2). The goalkeeper was the only one to complain about being temporarily disabled (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вывести из строя
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112 выводить из строя
• ВЫВОДИТЬ/ВЫВЕСТИ ИЗ СТРОЯ кого-что[VP; if obj: human, subj is usu. abstr (болезнь, неудача etc) or concr (пуля, мина etc); if obj: concr (завод, станок etc), subj is usu. human or abstr (авария, взрыв etc); more often pfv]=====⇒ to render s.o. or sth. unable to carry out his or its function (in refer, to a person-unable to work or serve in the military; in refer, to a factory, machine etc - inoperative):- X disabled (incapacitated, sidelined) person Y;- X put thing Y out of operation.♦...Одно только никак не укладывалось у Лёши в голове - зачем отцу нужно было выводить из строя эту самую печь? Неужели он думал, что вместе с этой печью рухнет всё советское государство? (Войнович 2)....There was just one thing Lyosha found difficult to accept - why had his father wanted to put that particular furnace out of commission? Could he really have thought the loss of this one furnace would cause the entire Soviet state to collapse? (2a).♦...Ничтожный осколок вывел его [фон Шенау] из строя, и сразу лазареты, лечебницы, курорты, консилиумы... (Федин 1) - A mere splinter had put him [von Schonau] out of action, and right away sick-bays, hospitals, resorts, consultations... (1a).♦ Вратарь, единственный из всех, охал по поводу того, что ранение вывело его из строя (Гроссман 2). The goalkeeper was the only one to complain about being temporarily disabled (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выводить из строя
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113 прижать хвост
I• ПОДЖИМАТЬ/ПОДЖАТЬ <ПРИЖИМАТЬ/ПРИЖАТЬ, ПОДВЕРТЫВАТЬ/ПОДВЕРНУТЬ, ОПУСКАТЬ/ОПУСТИТЬ> ХВОСТ < ХВОСТЫ> all highly coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to retreat, surrender, give up one's course of action because one experiences a loss of self-confidence, apprehension, humiliation etc (often in circumstances when one encounters strong, unexpected opposition, when one suddenly becomes afraid of the possible consequences of one's actions etc):- X поджал хвост≈ X tucked (stuck, went away with etc) his tail between his legs.♦ "Больно спесив Кирила Петрович! а небось поджал хвост, когда Гришка мой закричал ему: "Вон, старый пёс! долой со двора!"" (Пушкин 1). "Kirila Petrovich is proud all right, but he certainly went away with his tail between his legs when Grisha shouted to him - 'Goon, you old cur! Get out of here!'" (1b).♦ "...Сегодня он действительно его выгнал. Это так и было. Ну, а тот рассердился... Ораторствовал здесь, знания свои выставлял, да и ушёл, хвост поджав..." (Достоевский 3). "...Today he really did send him packing. That's exactly what happened. And then the other character lost his temper....Made a speech or two, showed off his knowledge and then left with his tail between his legs" (3a).II[VP; subj: human; more often pfv]=====⇒ to humble s.o. and/ or force him to act in accordance with one's wishes:- X will bring Y in line (to heel).♦ [author's usage] Я не сомневаюсь, что [директор издательства] Котов, торгуясь, не сомневался в том, что Мариетта [Шагинян] добьётся своего. Он просто хотел... ущемить ей хвост (Мандельштам 2). I have no doubt that all the time he was haggling with her [Marietta Shaginian], Kotov [the director of the publishing house] knew perfectly well that she would get her way in the end. He simply wanted to take her down a peg or two... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прижать хвост
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114 прижать хвосты
I• ПОДЖИМАТЬ/ПОДЖАТЬ <ПРИЖИМАТЬ/ПРИЖАТЬ, ПОДВЕРТЫВАТЬ/ПОДВЕРНУТЬ, ОПУСКАТЬ/ОПУСТИТЬ> ХВОСТ < ХВОСТЫ> all highly coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to retreat, surrender, give up one's course of action because one experiences a loss of self-confidence, apprehension, humiliation etc (often in circumstances when one encounters strong, unexpected opposition, when one suddenly becomes afraid of the possible consequences of one's actions etc):- X поджал хвост≈ X tucked (stuck, went away with etc) his tail between his legs.♦ "Больно спесив Кирила Петрович! а небось поджал хвост, когда Гришка мой закричал ему: "Вон, старый пёс! долой со двора!"" (Пушкин 1). "Kirila Petrovich is proud all right, but he certainly went away with his tail between his legs when Grisha shouted to him - 'Goon, you old cur! Get out of here!'" (1b).♦ "...Сегодня он действительно его выгнал. Это так и было. Ну, а тот рассердился... Ораторствовал здесь, знания свои выставлял, да и ушёл, хвост поджав..." (Достоевский 3). "...Today he really did send him packing. That's exactly what happened. And then the other character lost his temper....Made a speech or two, showed off his knowledge and then left with his tail between his legs" (3a).II[VP; subj: human; more often pfv]=====⇒ to humble s.o. and/ or force him to act in accordance with one's wishes:- X will bring Y in line (to heel).♦ [author's usage] Я не сомневаюсь, что [директор издательства] Котов, торгуясь, не сомневался в том, что Мариетта [Шагинян] добьётся своего. Он просто хотел... ущемить ей хвост (Мандельштам 2). I have no doubt that all the time he was haggling with her [Marietta Shaginian], Kotov [the director of the publishing house] knew perfectly well that she would get her way in the end. He simply wanted to take her down a peg or two... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прижать хвосты
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115 прижимать хвост
I• ПОДЖИМАТЬ/ПОДЖАТЬ <ПРИЖИМАТЬ/ПРИЖАТЬ, ПОДВЕРТЫВАТЬ/ПОДВЕРНУТЬ, ОПУСКАТЬ/ОПУСТИТЬ> ХВОСТ < ХВОСТЫ> all highly coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to retreat, surrender, give up one's course of action because one experiences a loss of self-confidence, apprehension, humiliation etc (often in circumstances when one encounters strong, unexpected opposition, when one suddenly becomes afraid of the possible consequences of one's actions etc):- X поджал хвост≈ X tucked (stuck, went away with etc) his tail between his legs.♦ "Больно спесив Кирила Петрович! а небось поджал хвост, когда Гришка мой закричал ему: "Вон, старый пёс! долой со двора!"" (Пушкин 1). "Kirila Petrovich is proud all right, but he certainly went away with his tail between his legs when Grisha shouted to him - 'Goon, you old cur! Get out of here!'" (1b).♦ "...Сегодня он действительно его выгнал. Это так и было. Ну, а тот рассердился... Ораторствовал здесь, знания свои выставлял, да и ушёл, хвост поджав..." (Достоевский 3). "...Today he really did send him packing. That's exactly what happened. And then the other character lost his temper....Made a speech or two, showed off his knowledge and then left with his tail between his legs" (3a).II[VP; subj: human; more often pfv]=====⇒ to humble s.o. and/ or force him to act in accordance with one's wishes:- X will bring Y in line (to heel).♦ [author's usage] Я не сомневаюсь, что [директор издательства] Котов, торгуясь, не сомневался в том, что Мариетта [Шагинян] добьётся своего. Он просто хотел... ущемить ей хвост (Мандельштам 2). I have no doubt that all the time he was haggling with her [Marietta Shaginian], Kotov [the director of the publishing house] knew perfectly well that she would get her way in the end. He simply wanted to take her down a peg or two... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прижимать хвост
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116 прижимать хвосты
I• ПОДЖИМАТЬ/ПОДЖАТЬ <ПРИЖИМАТЬ/ПРИЖАТЬ, ПОДВЕРТЫВАТЬ/ПОДВЕРНУТЬ, ОПУСКАТЬ/ОПУСТИТЬ> ХВОСТ < ХВОСТЫ> all highly coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to retreat, surrender, give up one's course of action because one experiences a loss of self-confidence, apprehension, humiliation etc (often in circumstances when one encounters strong, unexpected opposition, when one suddenly becomes afraid of the possible consequences of one's actions etc):- X поджал хвост≈ X tucked (stuck, went away with etc) his tail between his legs.♦ "Больно спесив Кирила Петрович! а небось поджал хвост, когда Гришка мой закричал ему: "Вон, старый пёс! долой со двора!"" (Пушкин 1). "Kirila Petrovich is proud all right, but he certainly went away with his tail between his legs when Grisha shouted to him - 'Goon, you old cur! Get out of here!'" (1b).♦ "...Сегодня он действительно его выгнал. Это так и было. Ну, а тот рассердился... Ораторствовал здесь, знания свои выставлял, да и ушёл, хвост поджав..." (Достоевский 3). "...Today he really did send him packing. That's exactly what happened. And then the other character lost his temper....Made a speech or two, showed off his knowledge and then left with his tail between his legs" (3a).II[VP; subj: human; more often pfv]=====⇒ to humble s.o. and/ or force him to act in accordance with one's wishes:- X will bring Y in line (to heel).♦ [author's usage] Я не сомневаюсь, что [директор издательства] Котов, торгуясь, не сомневался в том, что Мариетта [Шагинян] добьётся своего. Он просто хотел... ущемить ей хвост (Мандельштам 2). I have no doubt that all the time he was haggling with her [Marietta Shaginian], Kotov [the director of the publishing house] knew perfectly well that she would get her way in the end. He simply wanted to take her down a peg or two... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прижимать хвосты
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117 Person
f; -, -en1. person; einzelne auch: individual; Personen people; 10 Euro pro Person 10 euros each ( oder a head); wir sind vier Personen there are four of us; eine aus zehn Personen bestehende Gruppe a group of ten; für vier Personen Kochrezept: serves four, makes four servings; keine einzige Person not one person, not a single person; ich für meine Person I for my part; as for me, I...; in ( eigener) Person in person, himself ( weiblich: herself); Angaben zur Person personal data; jemanden zur Person vernehmen question s.o. concerning his ( oder her) identity and particulars; sich in der Person irren mistake s.o. for s.o. else; man muss die Person von der Sache trennen you’ve got to keep personal factors out of it; so eine freche Person! umg. cheeky so-and-so; er ist die Geduld in Person he’s the epitome of patience2. THEAT. character, person; die Personen und ihre Darsteller the characters and performers, the cast Sg.; die Personen des Stücks fachspr. dramatis personae4. JUR.: natürliche Person natural person; juristische Person juristic person, corporation, body corporate* * *die Personperson; character* * *Per|son [pɛr'zoːn]f -, -en1) (= Einzelperson) person, individual; (= Charakter) characterPersónen — people, persons (form)
jede Persón bezahlt... — each person or everybody pays...
eine aus 6 Persónen bestehende Familie — a family of 6
ein Vier-Persónen-Haushalt — a four-person household
pro Persón — per person
die eigene Persón — oneself
was seine (eigene) Persón betrifft — as for himself
ich für meine Persón... — I myself..., as for myself I..., I for my part...
in (eigener) Persón erscheinen — to appear in person or personally
er ist Vorsitzender und Schatzmeister in einer Persón — he's the chairman and treasurer rolled into one
jdn zur Persón vernehmen (Jur) — to question sb concerning his identity
Angaben zur Persón machen — to give one's personal details
von Persón bekannt (Jur) — of known identity
natürliche/juristische Persón (Jur) — natural/juristic or artificial person
die drei göttlichen Persónen — the Holy Trinity, God in three persons
eine hochgestellte Persón — a high-ranking personage or person
sie ist die Geduld in Persón — she's patience personified
Tiere treten in Fabeln als Persónen auf — animals figure in fables as human beings or as people
die Persón des Königs ist unantastbar — (the person of) the king is inviolable
es geht um die Persón des Kanzlers, nicht um das Amt — it concerns the chancellor as a person, not the office
lassen wir seine Persón aus dem Spiel — let's leave personalities out of it
wir müssen die Persón von der Sache trennen — we must keep the personal and the factual aspects separate
3) (LITER, THEAT) charactereine stumme Persón — a nonspeaking part
das Verb steht in der ersten Persón Plural — the verb is in the first person plural
* * *die1) (a person: He's an untidy individual.) individual2) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) person* * *Per·son<-, -en>[pɛrˈzo:n]f1. (einzelner Mensch) person, individualeine hoch gestellte \Person a high-ranking person [or form personage]eine männliche/weibliche \Person a male/femaleeine öffentliche/politische \Person a public/political figureeine seltsam aussehende \Person an odd-looking individualeine mir unbekannte \Person an person unknown to meer ist eine führende \Person in der Musikbranche he's a leading figure in the music industrysie ist genau die \Person, die wir für die Stelle brauchen she's just the person we need for the jobwir müssen die \Person von der Sache trennen we must keep the personal and the factual aspects apartes geht um die \Person des Präsidenten, nicht um das Amt it concerns the President as a person, not the officedie \Person des Königs ist unantastbar [the person of] the king is inviolabledu nimmst deine eigene \Person zu wichtig you take yourself too seriouslydeine \Person soll in dem Bericht nicht erwähnt werden you shall not be mentioned in the reportsie ist unschuldig, sie haben sich in der \Person geirrt she is innocent, it was a case of mistaken identityich/du etc. für meine/deine etc. \Person I/you [or as for] myself/yourselfich für meine \Person stimme zu for my part [or as for myself] I agreepro \Person per personder Eintritt kostet 3 Euro pro \Person the entrance fee is 3 euros per person2. (Leute)es waren ungefähr zehn \Personen da there were about ten peoplePaella kostet 30 Euro für zwei \Personen paella costs 30 euros for two people\Personen sind bei dem Brand nicht umgekommen there was no loss of life in the firedie Familie besteht aus vier \Personen it is a family of fourdas Fahrzeug ist für 4 \Personen zugelassen the vehicle is licensed to carry 4 persons3. (Frau) person, femalesie ist eine faszinierende/ausgesprochen nette \Person she's a fascinating/an extremely kind personsie mag eine nette \Person sein, aber sie ist nicht die Richtige für diese Arbeit she's nice enough as a person, but he's not the right woman for this jobeine gewisse \Person hat mir das gesagt a certain person told me about itin eigener \Person (ohne Anwalt) in personbeschränkt geschäftsfähige \Person person of restricted capacity to contractjuristische \Person legal entity, juristic person; (Körperschaft) corporate bodynatürliche \Person natural personvon \Person bekannt of known identityzur \Person concerning a person's identityAngaben zur \Person machen to give one's personal detailsjdn zur \Person befragen to question sb concerning his identityFragen zur \Person questions to sb on his/her identitydie \Personen der Handlung the characters [in the action], the dramatis personaelustige \Person (veraltet) [stock] comic figureeine stumme \Person a non-speaking partder Roman ist in der ersten \Person geschrieben the novel is written in the first persondas Verb steht in der 3. \Person Singular the verb is in the third person singular7. RELdie drei göttlichen \Personen the Holy Trinity, God in three personslassen wir ihre \Person aus dem Spiel let's leave personalities out of it9.▶ ... in \Person personifieder ist die Geduld/Güte in \Person he's patience/kindness personified▶ in [eigener] \Person personallyin [eigener] \Person erscheinen to appear personally [or in person]der Kanzler in eigener \Person the chancellor in person▶ in einer \Person rolled into oneer ist Politiker und Schauspieler in einer \Person he's a politician and an actor rolled into one* * *die; Person, Personen1) personeine männliche/weibliche Person — a male/female
ich für meine Person... — I for my part...
der Minister in [eigener] Person — the minister in person
sie ist die Güte/Geduld in Person — she is kindness/patience personified or itself
4) o. Pl. (Sprachw.) person* * *1. person; einzelne auch: individual;Personen people;10 Euro pro Person 10 euros each ( oder a head);wir sind vier Personen there are four of us;eine aus zehn Personen bestehende Gruppe a group of ten;für vier Personen Kochrezept: serves four, makes four servings;keine einzige Person not one person, not a single person;ich für meine Person I for my part; as for me, I …;in (eigener) Person in person, himself ( weiblich: herself);Angaben zur Person personal data;jemanden zur Person vernehmen question sb concerning his ( oder her) identity and particulars;sich in der Person irren mistake sb for sb else;man muss die Person von der Sache trennen you’ve got to keep personal factors out of it;so eine freche Person! umg cheeky so-and-so;er ist die Geduld in Person he’s the epitome of patience2. THEAT character, person;die Personen und ihre Darsteller the characters and performers, the cast sg;die Personen des Stücks fachspr dramatis personae3. GRAM:erste Person first person4. JUR:natürliche Person natural person;juristische Person juristic person, corporation, body corporate* * *die; Person, Personen1) personeine männliche/weibliche Person — a male/female
Personen — (als Gruppe) people
ich für meine Person... — I for my part...
der Minister in [eigener] Person — the minister in person
sie ist die Güte/Geduld in Person — she is kindness/patience personified or itself
2) (in der Dichtung, im Film) character4) o. Pl. (Sprachw.) person* * *-en (Theater) f.character n. -en f.character n.person n.(§ pl.: people) -
118 life
plural - lives; noun1) (the quality belonging to plants and animals which distinguishes them from rocks, minerals etc and things which are dead: Doctors are fighting to save the child's life.) liv2) (the period between birth and death: He had a long and happy life.) liv(sløp), levetid3) (liveliness: She was full of life and energy.) liv, energi4) (a manner of living: She lived a life of ease and idleness.) livsstil/-førsel5) (the period during which any particular state exists: He had many different jobs during his working life.) liv6) (living things: It is now believed that there may be life on Mars; animal life.) liv7) (the story of a life: He has written a life of Churchill.) biografi, levnetsbeskrivelse8) (life imprisonment: He was given life for murder.) livsvarig fengsel•- lifeless- lifelike
- life-and-death
- lifebelt
- lifeboat
- lifebuoy
- life-cycle
- life expectancy
- lifeguard
- life-jacket
- lifeline
- lifelong
- life-saving
- life-sized
- life-size
- lifetime
- as large as life
- bring to life
- come to life
- for life
- the life and soul of the party
- not for the life of me
- not on your life!
- take life
- take one's life
- take one's life in one's hands
- to the lifebiografi--------levetid--------livsubst. (i flertall: lives) \/laɪf\/1) liv, livet, menneskeliv• how many lives were lost in the fire?• is there human life on Mars after all?2) liv, livstid, livslengde, levealder, levetid, livsløp• what's the expected life of this engine?3) liv, tilværelse, levemåte, livsførsel• how's life?4) liv, liv og røre, aktivitet5) ( sport og spill) liv, sjanse, mulighet6) biografi, levnetsbeskrivelse7) ( kunst) natur, levende modell, naturlig størrelsetegning etter naturen \/ tegning etter levende modell8) ( også life imprisonment) livstidsdom, fengsel på livstid, livstidas if for (dear) life som om det gjelder livetbe getting on in life eller be getting on in years begynne å bli gammel, begynne å dra på årenebe given life ( hverdagslig) bli dømt til livstid (i fengsel)bring\/recall to life få liv i, gjenopplivecarry one's life in one's hands våge livet, sette livet på spillcome into life få liv, bli til, bli fødtcome to life kvikne til, komme til seg selv, komme til bevissthet bli levende, komme til live (igjen)dangerous to life livsfarligdo anything for a quiet life ( hverdagslig) gjøre hva som helst for husfredens skylddo life ( hverdagslig) sone livstid (i fengsel)escape with one's life komme unna med livet i beholdfor life for livet, for å redde livetfor livet, på livstid, livstids-for one's life eller for dear life for livetfor the life of me ( hverdagslig) for bare livet, samme hvor hardt jeg prøver, om jeg så står på hodetfor the term of one's life se ➢ term, 1frighten the life out of somebody skremme livet av noena future life\/state et fremtidig liv, et liv etter detteget a life! ( hverdagslig) få deg ditt eget liv!, kom deg ut og opplev livet!give one's life for ofre livet sitt for, gi livet sitt for, dø forhave the time of one's life ( hverdagslig) ha det kjempegøy, ha det kjempefinthuman life menneskeliv, menneskelig liv menneskelivetbe in danger of one's life være i livsfarebe in life være i livein ordinary life til dagligin real life i det virkelige liv, i virkelighetenit's a great life if you don't weaken ( spøkefullt) livet er herlig hvis man bare orkerkeep in life holde (seg) i livelarger than life eller as large as life større enn livetlead a fast life leve livet, ha et utsvevende livlead a rough life leve enkelt, leve primitivtlife and death liv og død, liv eller døddet er et spørsmål om liv eller død \/ det er livsviktiglife and soul liv og sjel, sjel, livskraft, midtpunktdrivkraft, primus motorlife isn't all beer and skittles livet er ikke bare en dans på roserlife must go on livet må gå videre, livet må gå sin ganglife of Riley Herrens glade dager, slaraffenliv• after I inherited the money, it was a life of Rileyetter at jeg arvet pengene, levde jeg Herrens glade dagerlive a good life ( oppofrende) leve et godt liv et liv i luksus leve et liv i pakt med naturenlive a life of independence være økonomisk uavhengiglose one's life miste livet, dø, omkomme, sette livet tilloss of life tap av livnot for the life of me ( hverdagslig) aldri i livet, ikke for alt i verdennot on your life aldri i livet, absolutt ikke, definitivt ikkeone's future life ens fremtid(up) on my life! så sant jeg lever!, på æresord!put an end to one's (own) life ta livet av segput into life gi liv tilput some life into live opp, sette fart på, få litt liv irisk one's life sette livet på spillrule of life leveregel, prinsipprun for dear life løpe alt hva remmer og tøy kan holdesee life se verden, se seg om i verden, oppleve verden, leve livetsingle life ugift standslice of life stykke virkelighettake one's life in one's (own) hands risikere livet, sette livet tiltake one's (own) life ta livet av segtake somebody's life ta livet av noen, drepe noenthat's life eller such is life sånn er livetthis is the life! ( om noe gledelig eller fornøyelig) dette er livet!time of life alderto the end of one's life til en dør, hele livetto the (very) life ( om kunst) veldig naturtro, på en prikk, treffendeway of life se ➢ way, 1while there is life there is hope så lenge det er liv, er det håp -
119 desgaste
m.1 wear and tear.el desgaste de las ruedas the wear on the tires2 wear and tear.el desgaste de los años the wear and tear of the years3 worn area, eroded area.4 wearing away, attrition, waste.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: desgastar.* * *2 (deterioro) damage, deterioration3 figurado (debilitamiento) weakening\desgaste natural wear and tear* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [de ropa, zapatos, neumático] wear; [de superficie, roca] wearing away, erosion2) (=agotamiento)el poder produjo el desgaste del gobierno — in power, the government grew stale o ran out of steam
* * *a) (de ropa, suelas) wear; ( de rocas) erosion, wearing awayb) ( debilitamiento)* * *= burnout [burn-out], attrition, wear, weathering.Ex. Burnout is a growing phenomenon among librarians and other human service professionals = La apatía es un fenómeno que se da cada vez con más frecuencia entre los bibliotecarios y otros profesionales dedicados a prestar un servicio a la población.Ex. This article examines the trends which contribute to a high attrition rate among library directors.Ex. When in use moulds were subject to severe wear which resulted in noticeable deterioration of the surface.Ex. Science topics include weathering, erosion, streams, sedimentation, sedimentary rocks.----* desgaste emocional = emotional exhaustion.* desgaste por el uso = wear and tear.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* prueba de desgaste = wear test.* test de desgaste = wear test.* * *a) (de ropa, suelas) wear; ( de rocas) erosion, wearing awayb) ( debilitamiento)* * *= burnout [burn-out], attrition, wear, weathering.Ex: Burnout is a growing phenomenon among librarians and other human service professionals = La apatía es un fenómeno que se da cada vez con más frecuencia entre los bibliotecarios y otros profesionales dedicados a prestar un servicio a la población.
Ex: This article examines the trends which contribute to a high attrition rate among library directors.Ex: When in use moulds were subject to severe wear which resulted in noticeable deterioration of the surface.Ex: Science topics include weathering, erosion, streams, sedimentation, sedimentary rocks.* desgaste emocional = emotional exhaustion.* desgaste por el uso = wear and tear.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* prueba de desgaste = wear test.* test de desgaste = wear test.* * *1 (de ropa, suelas) wear; (de rocas) erosion, wearing awayuso o desgaste normal normal wear and tear2(debilitamiento): sufren un gran desgaste físico jugando a esas temperaturas playing in those temperatures debilitates them o is very debilitatingindicios del desgaste de la dictadura signs of the declining authority of the dictatorship, signs that the dictatorship is weakeningCompuesto:loss of political support* * *
Del verbo desgastar: ( conjugate desgastar)
desgasté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
desgaste es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
desgastar
desgaste
desgastar ( conjugate desgastar) verbo transitivo
‹ roca› to wear away, erode
desgastarse verbo pronominal
[ roca] to wear away;
[ tacón] to wear down
[ relación] to grow stale
desgaste sustantivo masculino
( de rocas) erosion, wearing away
desgastar verbo transitivo to wear out
desgaste sustantivo masculino
1 wear, wear and tear
2 desgaste del poder, weakening o decline of power
' desgaste' also found in these entries:
English:
attrition rate
- erosion
- wear
- attrition
* * *desgaste nm1. [de tela, muebles] wear and tear;[de roca] wearing away; [de pilas] running down; [de cuerda] fraying;el desgaste de las ruedas the wear on the tyresdesgaste natural fair wear and tear2. [de persona, organización] wear and tear;el desgaste de los años the wear and tear of the years;presenta todos los síntomas del desgaste que produce el poder it displays all the symptoms of having been in power too long;desgaste físico/psicológico physical/mental wear and tear* * *m wear (and tear);guerra de desgaste war of attrition* * *desgaste nm: deterioration, wear and tear* * *desgaste n (por el uso) wear -
120 escribir
v.to write.hace mucho que no me escribe she hasn't written to me for a long timetodavía no ha aprendido a escribir he still hasn't learned (how) to writeescribir a lápiz to write in pencilescribir a mano to write by handescribir a máquina to type* * *(pp escrito,-a)1 (gen) to write2 (deletrear) to spell, write1 to write1 (deletrear) to spell, be spelt■ ¿cómo se escribe? how do you spell it?2 (uso recíproco) to write to each other\escribir a mano to write in longhand, write by handescribir a máquina to type* * *verb* * *( pp escrito)1. VT VI1) [+ palabra, texto] to writeel que esto escribe — [gen] the present writer; (Prensa) this correspondent
2) [en ortografía] to spell"voy" se escribe con "v" — "voy" is spelled with a "v"
¿cómo se escribe eso? — how is that spelled?, how do you spell that?
3) [+ cheque] to write out, make out4) [+ música] to compose, write2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( anotar) to writeb) ( ser autor de) <libro/canción/carta> to write2.escribir vi to write3.nunca le escribe — she never writes him (AmE) o (BrE) writes to him
escribirse v pron (recípr)* * *= put down, set down, spell, tap out, transcribe, type, write, write down, write up, pen, put + pen to paper, set + pen to paper, register in, drop + a line, script, take down.Ex. Any individual might engage in different information managament activities aimed at putting down new information through writing, glossing, assembling or extracting, and so forth.Ex. Set the components down as an ordered string of symbols, according to the filing value of the role operator.Ex. For instance: rhyme is still RIME; gypsy is spelled G-I-P -- most of us are instructed to spell it 'g-y-p'.Ex. When the user is building a trail, he names it, inserts the name in his code book, and taps it out on his keyboard.Ex. With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.Ex. To start Bibliofile just type 'bib' at the DOS prompt as shown below, then press < Enter>.Ex. A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.Ex. On other occasions, where the search must be specified with a number of interacting concepts and other parameters, it will be necessary to write the concepts down.Ex. Statistical research into ILL is valuable but can cause problems unless written up well for a more general audience.Ex. His career in composition produced some of the most idiomatic and popular short violin pieces ever penned.Ex. Some writers of fiction write because they cannot do otherwise they have an almost uncontrollable urge to put pen to paper or finger to keyboard.Ex. Once pen was set to paper, the graphic record superseded the need to retain large amounts of information within human memory.Ex. Authors must register in their own name and not a pseudonym or maiden name under which the book may be written.Ex. The article 'E-mail: turn on, tune in, drop a line...' gives a brief outline of the commands used on the electronic mail system Data-Mail.Ex. The program was designed and scripted using the Apple Macintosh computer with HyperCard software.Ex. All technical processes that take place before, during and directly after the flight are taken down automatically by the flight recorder in the cockpit.----* arte de escribir = penmanship.* arte y técnica de escribir obras de teatro = playwriting.* brazo de silla para escribir = writing board arm.* capacidad de saber leer y escribir = literacy skills.* en el momento de escribir estas líneas = at the time of writing.* escribir a mano = handletter.* escribir a máquina = type.* escribir como negro = ghost, ghosting.* escribir con sentido = write + sense.* escribir con tiza = chalk.* escribir en coautoría = co-author [coauthor].* escribir en colaboración = co-write [cowrite].* escribir mal = misspell.* escribir mucho sobre Algo = a lot + be written about, much + be written about.* escribir rápidamente = dash off.* escribir un artículo = write + a paper, write + piece.* escribir un trabajo = write + essay.* forma de escribir = writing style.* máquina de escribir = typewriter.* máquina de escribir de margarita = daisy-wheel typewriter.* máquina de escribir de pelota de golf = golf-ball typewriter.* máquina de escribir eléctrica = electric typewriter, electronic typewriter.* papel de escribir = writing paper.* para escribir con mayúsculas = in a shifted position.* posicionado para escribir con mayúsculas = unshifted.* saber leer y escribir = be literate.* sala de escribir = scriptorium [scriptoria, -pl.].* sobreescribir = type over.* tecla para escribir en mayúsculas = SHIFT key.* volver a escribir = retype [re-type], rewrite [re-write].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( anotar) to writeb) ( ser autor de) <libro/canción/carta> to write2.escribir vi to write3.nunca le escribe — she never writes him (AmE) o (BrE) writes to him
escribirse v pron (recípr)* * *= put down, set down, spell, tap out, transcribe, type, write, write down, write up, pen, put + pen to paper, set + pen to paper, register in, drop + a line, script, take down.Ex: Any individual might engage in different information managament activities aimed at putting down new information through writing, glossing, assembling or extracting, and so forth.
Ex: Set the components down as an ordered string of symbols, according to the filing value of the role operator.Ex: For instance: rhyme is still RIME; gypsy is spelled G-I-P -- most of us are instructed to spell it 'g-y-p'.Ex: When the user is building a trail, he names it, inserts the name in his code book, and taps it out on his keyboard.Ex: With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.Ex: To start Bibliofile just type 'bib' at the DOS prompt as shown below, then press < Enter>.Ex: A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.Ex: On other occasions, where the search must be specified with a number of interacting concepts and other parameters, it will be necessary to write the concepts down.Ex: Statistical research into ILL is valuable but can cause problems unless written up well for a more general audience.Ex: His career in composition produced some of the most idiomatic and popular short violin pieces ever penned.Ex: Some writers of fiction write because they cannot do otherwise they have an almost uncontrollable urge to put pen to paper or finger to keyboard.Ex: Once pen was set to paper, the graphic record superseded the need to retain large amounts of information within human memory.Ex: Authors must register in their own name and not a pseudonym or maiden name under which the book may be written.Ex: The article 'E-mail: turn on, tune in, drop a line...' gives a brief outline of the commands used on the electronic mail system Data-Mail.Ex: The program was designed and scripted using the Apple Macintosh computer with HyperCard software.Ex: All technical processes that take place before, during and directly after the flight are taken down automatically by the flight recorder in the cockpit.* arte de escribir = penmanship.* arte y técnica de escribir obras de teatro = playwriting.* brazo de silla para escribir = writing board arm.* capacidad de saber leer y escribir = literacy skills.* en el momento de escribir estas líneas = at the time of writing.* escribir a mano = handletter.* escribir a máquina = type.* escribir como negro = ghost, ghosting.* escribir con sentido = write + sense.* escribir con tiza = chalk.* escribir en coautoría = co-author [coauthor].* escribir en colaboración = co-write [cowrite].* escribir mal = misspell.* escribir mucho sobre Algo = a lot + be written about, much + be written about.* escribir rápidamente = dash off.* escribir un artículo = write + a paper, write + piece.* escribir un trabajo = write + essay.* forma de escribir = writing style.* máquina de escribir = typewriter.* máquina de escribir de margarita = daisy-wheel typewriter.* máquina de escribir de pelota de golf = golf-ball typewriter.* máquina de escribir eléctrica = electric typewriter, electronic typewriter.* papel de escribir = writing paper.* para escribir con mayúsculas = in a shifted position.* posicionado para escribir con mayúsculas = unshifted.* saber leer y escribir = be literate.* sala de escribir = scriptorium [scriptoria, -pl.].* sobreescribir = type over.* tecla para escribir en mayúsculas = SHIFT key.* volver a escribir = retype [re-type], rewrite [re-write].* * *vtA1 (anotar) to writeescribe el resultado aquí write the answer hereescríbelo antes de que se te olvide write it down before you forget itlo escribió con tiza en la puerta she chalked it on the doorhabía algunos comentarios escritos con lápiz en el margen somebody had penciled in some comments o had written some comments in pencil in the marginescribe esta frase cien veces write this sentence out one hundred times2 (ser autor de) ‹libro/canción/carta› to writeesta victoria escribe una nueva página de nuestra historia with this victory a new chapter has been written in our history3 (Inf) ‹programa› to writeB ( pas)(deletrear): se escribe como se pronuncia it's written o spelled as it's pronouncedno sé cómo se escribe su apellido I don't know how you spell his surnameestas palabras se escriben sin acento these words are written without an accent, these words don't have an accent■ escribirvito writeno sabe leer ni escribir she can't read or writeescribir a máquina to type( recípr):nos escribimos desde hace años we've been writing to each other o we've been corresponding for yearsescribirse CON algn:me escribo con ella we write to each otherse escribe con un peruano she has a Peruvian penfriend o penpal* * *
escribir ( conjugate escribir) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( ortográficamente) to write;
no sé cómo se escribe I don't know how you spell it;
se escribe sin acento it's written without an accent
verbo intransitivo
to write;◊ nunca le escribe she never writes him (AmE) o (BrE) writes to him;
escribir a máquina to type
escribirse verbo pronominal ( recípr): me escribo con ella we write to each other;
se escribe con un peruano she has a Peruvian penfriend o penpal
escribir verbo transitivo to write
(a máquina, en el ordenador) to type
' escribir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absoluta
- absoluto
- anotar
- apuntar
- carro
- cinta
- de
- decidirse
- don
- escritura
- gustar
- letra
- máquina
- margarita
- número
- pluma
- tabulador
- teclado
- teclear
- velocidad
- acentuar
- comer
- dictado
- dorso
- garabatear
- maquinilla
- plumilla
- poner
- rodillo
- tinta
English:
antiquated
- chalk
- contribute
- daisywheel
- formality
- inspiration
- intend
- keep
- literate
- make out
- neatly
- paint in
- pen
- print
- put
- quill pen
- spell
- toss off
- type
- typewriter
- waffle
- write
- write in
- write out
- writing
- can
- dash
- get
- loss
- review
- rewrite
- skill
- state
- stencil
- whichever
- writer
* * *♦ vt1. [carta, novela, canción] to write;le escribí una carta I wrote him a letter, I wrote a letter to him;escribió unas notas a lápiz she wrote some notes in pencil;escriba las instrucciones en un papel write the instructions on a piece of paper;se ha escrito mucho sobre este tema much has been written on this subject;ha escrito una página brillante en la historia del ciclismo he has added a glorious page to cycling history2. [a persona, institución] to write;hace mucho que no me escribe she hasn't written to me for a long time;nos han escrito muchos oyentes protestando many listeners have written in complaining;¡escríbenos cuando llegues! write to us when you get there!;escribir a casa to write home♦ vito write;todavía no ha aprendido a escribir he still hasn't learnt (how) to write;escribe muy mal y no se le entiende nada he has terrible handwriting and you can't understand a word of it;escribir a lápiz to write in pencil;escribir a mano to write by hand;escribir a máquina to type;¡no te olvides de escribir! don't forget to write!* * *<part escrito>I v/t1 write;escribir a mano hand-write, write by hand;escribir a máquina type2 ( deletrear) spellII v/i write* * *escribir {33} v1) : to write2) : to spell* * *escribir vb¿sabes escribirlo? can you spell it?¿cómo se escribe? how do you spell it?
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