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21 felle
cut, shed* * *subst. (jaktspråk) trap, pitfall, snare subst. [overført, knep] pitfall, trick, trap subst. (militær) [ med eksplosiver] booby trap subst. [ venn] fellow, companion, associate verb. [ hugge ned] fell, cut down verb. [ slå ned] knock down, fell verb. [ drepe] kill, slay verb. [ la falle] cast, shed verb. [ miste] lose (f.eks.She is losing her hair very fast.
) verb. [ i strikking] decrease verb. (overført) [ styrte] overthrow verb. (petro) trap (legge en felle) set a trap (gå i en felle) fall into a trap -
22 kappe
cloak, gown* * *subst. [ plagg] cape, cloak subst. [for dommere, akademiker] gown subst. [ for munker] hood subst. [ kvinnelig hodeplagg] cap subst. [ som henger ned] valance, trim, pelmet subst. [ til seremonier] robe subst. [ ytre] casing, hood, jacket subst. [ til en kjegle] nappe, cone's nappe subst. [ på bløtdyr] mantle subst. [ maskin] cap subst. for something, shoulder the responsibility, take the blame verb. [ hugge] chop, cut verb. (skog) crosscut (ta noe på sin kappe) take the responsibility -
23 HÖGGVA
* * *(høgg; hjó, hjoggum or hjuggum; höggvinn and högginn), v.1) to strike, smite (with a sharp weapon);høggr sá, er hlífa skyldi, he strikes who ought to shield;höggva sverði (or með sverði), to strike with a sword;höggva e-n bana-högg, to give one his deathblow;2) to cut down, destroy (þeir hjoggu drekann mjök);3) to put to death, behead (suma lét hann hengja eða höggva);to kill, slaughter (höggva hest, búfé, kýr, naut);4) to fell trees (hann hefir höggvit í skógi mínum);5) to strike, bite (of a snake, boar);ormrinn hjó hann til bana, the snake struck him dead;6) with preps.:höggva e-t af, to hew or cut off (höggva af kampa ok skegg);höggva af fé, to kill (slaughter) cattle;höggva e-t af sér, to ward of;höggva eptir e-m, to cut at one, = höggva til e-s (hjá eptir honum með sverði);höggva í höfuð e-m, to give one a blow on the head;höggva e-t niðr, to cut down (var merki hans niðr höggvit);to kill, butcher (I. hefir áðr niðr höggvit brœðr sína tvá);höggva e-t ór, to cut out;fig. to make even, smooth (láta konung ok erkibisup ór höggva slíkar greinir);höggva e-t í sundr, to hew asunder;höggva til e-s, to strike (cut) at one, = höggva eptir e-m;höggva upp tré, to cut down a tree;höggva upp skip, to break a ship up;7) refl. to be cut, hacked (hjást skjöldr Helga);þótti honum nú taka mjök um at höggvast, things looked hard;recipr., to exchange blows, fight (þeir hjuggust nökkura stund).* * *also spelt heyggva, Sæm. (Kb.); pres. höggr, mod. also heggr; pl. höggum, mod. höggvum; pret. hjó, hjótt, hjó, mod. hjó, hjóst, hjó; pl. hjoggum and hjuggum, mod. only the latter form; a Norse pret. hjoggi = hjó, D. N. ii. 331; pret. subj. hjöggi and heyggi, mod. hjyggi; part. högginn, mod. but less correct, höggvinn, which also is freq. in the Editions; but in the MSS. usually abbreviated, högḡ, höggͭ, = högginn, höggit: [not recorded in Ulf.; A. S. heawan; Engl. hew, hack; Hel. hauwan; O. H. G. houwan; Germ. hauen; Dan. hugge; Swed. hugga]:—höggva denotes to strike with an edged tool, slá and drepa with a blunt one:1. to strike, smite with a sharp weapon; höggr sá er hlífa skyldi, he strikes who ought to shield, a saying: to deal blows with a weapon, hann görði ymist hjó eða lagði, Nj. 8; hann hjó títt ok hart, passim; höggva báðum höndum, 29; h. sverði, öxi, strike with, i. e. to brandish, a sword, axe, Fms. v. 168, Gs. 6; h. til e-s, to deal a blow to one, smite, Grág. ii. 7, Al. 78; h. e-n bana-högg, to smite with a deathblow, Eg. 220: to cut down, destroy, þeir hjuggu drekann mjök, Fms. vii. 249: to maim, ef maðr höggr hund eða björn til háðungar manni, Grág. ii. 121; h. rauf á hjálmi, Al. 78: the phrases, h. sik í lends manns rétt, Fms. ix. 399: spec. phrases, höggðú allra manna armastr, nú hjóttu Noreg ór hendi mér! Ek þóttumk nú Noreg í hönd þér höggva, Ó. H. 184.2. to put to death, behead, Fms. vii. 250, 251, xi. 148–152: to kill, högg þú hestinn, Nj. 92: to kill cattle, slaughter, h. bú, búfé, kýr, geitr, naut, Landn. 293, Eg. 532, Fms. vi. 95, xi. 123, Fb. i. 186: höggva strandhögg, Eg. 81.3. to fell trees; höggva skög, Grág. ii. 294; h. keyrivönd, id.: absol., hann hefir höggit í skógi mínum, Nj. 98, passim: to cut grass (rarely), ef maðr höggr hey á hlut annars manns, N. G. L. ii. 112; upp höggvit gras, cut grass, Dipl. iv. 9, Jm. 7, (else always slá of mowing.)4. to bite, of snakes (högg-ormr); Miðgarðsormr hjó hann til bana, Edda 155; naðran hjó fyrir flagbrjóskat, 76: of a wound from a boar’s tusk, ef svín höggr mann, Gþl. 190: the phrase, h. hest sporum, to prick a horse with the spur, Mag. 9.II. with prepp.; höggva af, to hew or cut off; h. af kampa ok skegg, to cut off the beard, K. Þ. K.; h. af lim, Sks. 555; to kill, slaughter, h. af fé, Ld. 64; höggva af sér, to parry off, Fms. v. 13:—h. niðr, to cut down, i. 38; to kill, butcher, vii. 261, Orkn. 120; hjuggu þeir niðr mungát sitt (by cutting casks to pieces), Fms. vii. 249:—h. upp, to cut down a tree, Greg. 48, Matth. iii. 10; h. upp skip, to break a ship up, Fms. iii. 228, ix. 381; h. upp hús, to break a house up, viii. 166:—h. ór, to cut out, metaph. to make even; vóru margar greinir þær er ór þurfti at h. milli biskups ok leikmanna, Bs. i. 751; láta konung ok erkibiskup ór h. ( smooth) sagðar greinir, 773.III. reflex. to be cut, hacked; hjósk skjöldr Helga, Dropl. 24.2. recipr. to exchange blows, fight; þeir hjuggusk nokkura stund, Háv. 56; þeir h. til í ákafa, Bret. 74.3. metaph., höggvask í mitt mál, to begin abruptly, in the middle of a sentence; taka heldr at upphafi til, en höggvask í mitt mál, Landn. 275, v. l.; ef enn höggsk nokkurr í ok mælir svá, cuts in, objects, Skálda 168: þótti honum nú taka mjök um at höggvask, things looked hard, Grett. 142; þótti honum hart um höggvask, Bs. i. 423.
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Hew — (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to hammer, forge … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hewed — Hew Hew (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hewed — Hew Hew (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hewing — Hew Hew (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hewn — Hew Hew (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
