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41 акула, азиатская кунья
—1. LAT Mustelus manazo Bleeker2. RUS азиатская [японская] кунья акула f3. ENG star-spotted [manazo, Japanese] smooth-hound, common Japanese dog shark, gummy shark4. DEU —5. FRA émissole f étoiléeDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > акула, азиатская кунья
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42 акула, японская кунья
—1. LAT Mustelus manazo Bleeker2. RUS азиатская [японская] кунья акула f3. ENG star-spotted [manazo, Japanese] smooth-hound, common Japanese dog shark, gummy shark4. DEU —5. FRA émissole f étoiléeDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > акула, японская кунья
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43 354
1. LAT Mustelus manazo Bleeker2. RUS азиатская [японская] кунья акула f3. ENG star-spotted [manazo, Japanese] smooth-hound, common Japanese dog shark, gummy shark4. DEU —5. FRA émissole f étoilée -
44 пес
(пци) m. dog, (ловџиско) hound, (прекар) cur, (морско) shark -
45 psina
f big dog, hound | napraviti nekome -u play a dirty trick (blaze a practical joke) on one; ichth golema psinaa basking shark* * *• practical joke -
46 акула, австралийская кунья
—1. LAT Mustelus antarcticus Günther2. RUS австралийская кунья акула f3. ENG (spotted) gummy shark, Sweet William’s smooth-hound4. DEU Australischer Glatthai m5. FRA émissole f gomméeDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > акула, австралийская кунья
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47 акула, калифорнийская кунья
—1. LAT Mustelus californicus Gill2. RUS калифорнийская [серая] кунья акула f3. ENG California smooth dogfish, gray shark, gray smooth-hound4. DEU —5. FRA émissole f griseDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > акула, калифорнийская кунья
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48 акула, карликовая острозубая
—2. RUS кубинская ленточная [кубинская, тройнозубая] акула f, карликовая острозубая акула f3. ENG Cuban ribbon-tailed cat shark, banded dogfish, brown smooth-hound4. DEU —5. FRA requin-chat m cubainDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > акула, карликовая острозубая
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49 акула, кубинская
—2. RUS кубинская ленточная [кубинская, тройнозубая] акула f, карликовая острозубая акула f3. ENG Cuban ribbon-tailed cat shark, banded dogfish, brown smooth-hound4. DEU —5. FRA requin-chat m cubainDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > акула, кубинская
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50 акула, кубинская ленточная
—2. RUS кубинская ленточная [кубинская, тройнозубая] акула f, карликовая острозубая акула f3. ENG Cuban ribbon-tailed cat shark, banded dogfish, brown smooth-hound4. DEU —5. FRA requin-chat m cubainDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > акула, кубинская ленточная
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51 акула, серая кунья
—1. LAT Mustelus californicus Gill2. RUS калифорнийская [серая] кунья акула f3. ENG California smooth dogfish, gray shark, gray smooth-hound4. DEU —5. FRA émissole f griseDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > акула, серая кунья
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52 акула, тройнозубая
—2. RUS кубинская ленточная [кубинская, тройнозубая] акула f, карликовая острозубая акула f3. ENG Cuban ribbon-tailed cat shark, banded dogfish, brown smooth-hound4. DEU —5. FRA requin-chat m cubainDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > акула, тройнозубая
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53 κύων
Aκύον Il.8.423
,κύων Archipp.6
: pl., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat.κυσί Il.17.272
, al., [dialect] Ep.κύνεσσι 1.4
, acc. κύνας:—dog, bitch, Hom., etc.; of shepherds' dogs, Il.10.183, 12.303; watch-dogs, 22.66; but in Hom. more freq. of hounds, Il.8.338, al.;κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; later, when of hounds, mostly in fem., S.Aj.8, E.Hipp.18, etc.;κ. Λάκαινα Pi.Fr. 106
, S.l.c., X. Cyn.10.1, cf. Arist.HA 608a27, al.; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. ap. Ath.12.54od, etc.; but , cf. Hdt.1.192: prov., κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα 'not fit for a dog', Com.Adesp.1205.4;χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr.179; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', Luc.Ind.30, al.; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', Theoc.10.11; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, Pl.Ap. 22a (cf. Sch.), Grg. 482b; used familiarly at Athens, Ar.V.83; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ' ἐσίγων, of primitive men, Cratin.231.II as a word of reproach, freq. in Hom. of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, Il.6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, Od.18.338, al.: later, in a coarse sense, Ar.V. 1402; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, S.OT 391, cf.A.Fr. 236 (lyr.); of men,κακαὶ κ. Il.13.623
; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, Od.17.248, 22.35; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, LXX Ps.21(22).17, Ep.Phil.3.2; κ. λαίθαργος, = λαθροδήκτης, metaph., of a person, S.Fr. 885, cf. E. Fr. 555: prov.,μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. Ev.Matt.7.6
.2 metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, A. Ag. 896; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra, ib. 607, cf. Ar.Eq. 1023.3 of the Cynics,ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον Phld.Sto.Herc. 339.8
: hence, Cynic philosopher, Arist.Rh. 1411a24, AP7.65 (Antip.), 413 (Id.), Plu.2.717c, Ath.5.216b, Epigr. ap. D.L.6.19, 60, Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois 172.III freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.), S.Fr. 884; of the griffins,Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. A.Pr. 803
; of the Furies,μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. S.El. 1388
(lyr.), cf. A.Ch. 924, E.Fr. 383; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, Pi.Fr.96: Pythag., Περσεφόνης κύνες, of the planets, Arist. Fr. 196: so Com., Ἡφαίστου κ., of sparks, Alex.149.16; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus,κ. Ἀΐδαο Il.8.368
, cf. Od.11.623, X. An.6.2.2; Harpies, A.R.2.289; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, Porph.Abst.4.16; of theΒάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. E.Ba. 977
(lyr.); Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, Id.HF 420 (lyr.); of a great fish,Τρίτωνος κ. Lyc. 34
.IV dog-fish or shark, Od.12.96, cf. Epich.68, Cratin.161, Arist.HA 566a31; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, Opp.H.1.373, Ael.NA1.55; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, Anaxipp. 2.3.V = σείριος (q.v.), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, Il.22.29; in full,σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην S.Fr. 803
, cf. A.Ag. 967;κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν S.Fr.432.11
;πρὸ τοῦ κυνός Eup.147
; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., Arist.Mete. 361b35, HA 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί ib. 600a4, Syngr. ap. D. 35.13; , D.S.19.109;περὶ κύνα Thphr.CP 3.3.3
;μετὰ κύνα Id.HP1.9.5
; also of the whole constellation, Arat. 327, Gal.17(1).17.VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, Poll.9.100, Eust.1289.63.VII frenum praeputii, Antyll. ap. Orib.50.3.1: with pun on the prov. ap.Pherecr.l.c. (supr. 1), Ar.Lys. 158: with pun on signf.v, AP5.104 (Marc. Arg.).IX unilateral facial paralysis, Gal.8.573.X = ἀπομαγδαλία, Dsc. ap. Eust.1857.19.XI ξυλίνη κ., = κυνόσβατος, Orac. ap. Did ap.Ath.2.70c. -
54 σκύλαξ
σκύλαξ, - ᾰκοςGrammatical information: f., m.Meaning: `doggy, puppy' (Od.), also `whelp, cub' in gen. (E. in lyr., Nic., Luc. a.o.); metaph. `collar, neckband' (Pl. Com., Plb.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. σκυλάκ-ιον n. (IA.). 2. Fem. - αινα (AP), -η (Orph.). 3. Subst. - ῖτις f. `protectress of σ.', surname of Artemis (Orph.; Redard 212); - εύς m. = σκύλαξ (Opp.; rather metr. enlargement than bakformation from - εύω; cf. Bosshardt 71 and Kretschmer Glotta 11, 228). 4. Adj. - ειος `of σ.' (Hp., S. E.; Schmid - εος u. - ειος 51); - ώδης 'σ.-like' (X.); - ευτικός `belonging to σ.' (Ph.; analog. enlargement). 5. Verb - εύω of dogs act. `to mate, to copulate' (X., Arr.), pass. `to be raised' (Str., Max. Tyr.) with - εία f. `dog-breeding' (Plu., Poll.), - ευμα n. `offspring' (Epigr. ap. Plu., AP), - ευτής m. `dogbreeder' (Him.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: A word of the very large group of familiar and technical words in - αξ (cf. esp. μεῖραξ, δέλφαξ, πόρταξ etc., Chantraine Form. 377 ff.), σκύλαξ belongs first to σκύλ-ιον n. name of a shark (Arist.) and to σκύλλα fishname (Nic. Fr. 137 Schn.); s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 20 n. 1 (p. 21); to this, also w. expressive gemination, σκύλ(λ)ος = σκύλαξ, κύων (EM, H.) with σκυλλίς κληματίς H. (Strömberg Pfl.namen 31) and κύλλα σκύλαξ ( κύλλας κύλαξ cod.). Ήλεῖοι H. -- Without certain non-Greek cognates. Nearest comes Arm. c'ul, gen. c'l-u `joung bull' (Meillet BSL 26, 20f.), IE * skul- or * skōl-. Diff. Persson BB 19, 275 ff. with Prellwitz: to Lith. skalȉkas `barking hound' (: skãlyti `bark hunting') and kalė̃ `bitch' (s. also Fraenkel s. v.), to which after Persson also (quite improbable) from Germ. OWNo. skvaldra `talk loudly, boast' (Norw. also of dogs `bark loudly'), which however belongs first to OWNo. etc. skvala prop. `stream rustling' (from where `talk loudly'); s. WP. 1, 445 f. Still diff. Schwyzer KZ 37, 150 (to σκύζουσιν H.; s. σκυδμαίνω) and Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 277 (s. Bq). -- Acc. to old assumption here also Σκύλλη, Att. Σκύλλα ("the bitch") name of the well-known sea-monster (Od.); s. Güntert Kalypso 176 w. n. 7; acc. to others to σκύλλω (Joh. Schmidt P.-W. II: 3, 658; against this Güntert l.c.). -- Cf. σκύμνος. -- The word could well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,741-742Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκύλαξ
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55 كلب
كَلْب \ dog: a common animal often used for guarding houses and hunting. \ كَلْبُ الأَثَر (كلب بوليسيّ) \ bloodhound: a kind of dog that can track a person by smell. \ كَلْبُ البَحْر \ shark: a large fierce fish that sometimes eats people. \ كَلْبُ صَيْد \ greyhound: a thin dog that is used for racing. hound: a dog (of various kinds) that is used for hunting. \ كَلْبُ الماء \ otter: a furry animal, with beautiful brown fur, which lives in rivers and eats fish. -
56 317
2. RUS кубинская ленточная [кубинская, тройнозубая] акула f, карликовая острозубая акула f3. ENG Cuban ribbon-tailed cat shark, banded dogfish, brown smooth-hound4. DEU —5. FRA requin-chat m cubain -
57 346
1. LAT Mustelus antarcticus Günther2. RUS австралийская кунья акула f3. ENG (spotted) gummy shark, Sweet William’s smooth-hound4. DEU Australischer Glatthai m5. FRA émissole f gommée -
58 348
1. LAT Mustelus californicus Gill2. RUS калифорнийская [серая] кунья акула f3. ENG California smooth dogfish, gray shark, gray smooth-hound4. DEU —5. FRA émissole f grise
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