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1 όμηρος
hostageΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > όμηρος
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2 ὅμηρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pledge, hostage, bail, warrant' (IA.).Other forms: pl. also -α.Derivatives: ὁμηρεύω, also with ἐξ-, συν-, `to serve as a hostage, to guarantee, to take as a pledge, to take hostage' (Att. Redner, E. Rh. 434, Antiph.) with ὁμηρ-εία f. (Pl., Th., Plb.), - ευμα n. (Plu.) `pledge, hostage', ἐξ-ευσις f. `hostage-taking' (Plu.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Prob. prop. with Curtius a.o. "who is together (with others), the companion, who is forced to go with", compound of ὁμοῦ and ἀρ- in ἀραρειν etc. w. similar meaningdevelopment as in Lat. obsēs (: obsideō) `hostage, bail' (but the root ἀρ- is difficult to understand). Slightly diff. Szemerényi Glotta 33, 363 ff.: the 2. member to ἐρ- in ἔρχομαι. The orig. meaning still in ὁμηρέω and ὁμηρέταις ὁμοψήφοις, ὁμογνώμοσιν H.; cf. also ὁμαρτέω and ἁμαρτή. -- Perhaps identical with this ὅμηρος = ὁ τυφλός (Lyc., H.), "because he goes with his leader" (Birt Phil. 87, 376ff.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 264)?; hardly convincing. Rather appellative use of the name of the poet (?). On attempts to connect the name Ο῝μηρος (Cret. Ο῝μαρος) wiht the appellative, s. except P.-W. 8, 2199 f. also Birt l.c. and Durante Rend. Acc. Lincei Ser. 8: 12, 94ff.; cf. Schwartz Herm. 75, 1ff., Bonfante, Par. Pass. 1968, 360; Posock, St. Mic. 4(1967)101; Deroy, Ant. Cl. 1972, 427.Page in Frisk: 2,386Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅμηρος
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3 αρρυσίαστον
ἀρρυσίαστοςnot carried off as a hostage: masc /fem acc sgἀρρυσίαστοςnot carried off as a hostage: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 ἀρρυσίαστον
ἀρρυσίαστοςnot carried off as a hostage: masc /fem acc sgἀρρυσίαστοςnot carried off as a hostage: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 ὅμηρος
-ου ὁ N 2 0-0-1-0-7=8 Is 18,2; 1 Mc 1,10; 8,7; 9,53; 10,6Always pl. neutr.: ὅμηρα hostage, group of hostages 1 Mc 9,53; id.? (Hebr. ציר messenger?) Is 18,2;(individual) hostage 1 Mc 1,10 -
6 ὁμηρεύω
ὁμηρ-εύω (A),A to be or serve as a hostage, Aeschin.3.133, Antiph.117 ;παρά τινι Aeschin.2.81
;ὑπέρ τινος Is.7.8
, IG12(7).386.20 (Aegiale, iii B.C.): metaph.,[οἶνος] πίστιν ἀνθρώποις καὶ φιλίαν -εύει
is the pledge of..,J.
AJ2.5.2.II take as a hostage, E.Rh. 434 :—[voice] Med., give hostages, Aen.Tact.10.23 (the sense in E.Ba. 297 is doubtful).------------------------------------ὁμηρ-εύω (B),A v. Ὅμηρος------------------------------------ὁμηρ-εύω (C),Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμηρεύω
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7 ὅμηρος
ὅμηρος, ὁ,A pledge, surety, hostage,ὁμήρους λαμβάνειν Hdt.6.99
;ὁ. παῖδας λαβών Id.1.64
;τὰ ἑωυτοῦ τέκνα δοὺς ὁ. Id.7.165
, cf. Th.7.83 ;ἐν ὁμήρων λόγῳ ποιεύμενος Hdt.7.222
; ἄγεσθαι ὅμηροι to be carried off as hostages, Id.8.94,9.90 ; τοῖον ὅμηρόν μ' ἀποσυλήσας having robbed me of such a hostage, E.Alc. 870(anap.) ; ἔχω γ' ὑμῶν ὁμήρους have hostages for you, Ar.Ach. 327, cf. Lys. 244 ; of things,τὴν γῆν ὅμηρον ἔχειν Th.1.82
: neut. pl.,ὅμηρα δούς Lys.12.68
, cf. Plb.3.52.5, OGI 751.5 (ii B.C.) ;ὥσπερ.. ὁμήρους ἔχομεν τοῦ λόγου τὰ παραδείγματα Pl. Tht. 202e
: neut. pl. even of one person, ([place name] Tolophon) ;ὃς ἦν ὅμηρα LXX 1 Ma. 1.10
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8 έμμηροι
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9 ἔμμηροι
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10 αρρυσίαστος
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11 ἀρρυσίαστος
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12 εμμήρους
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13 ἐμμήρους
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14 καρρυσιάστους
ἀρρυσιάστους, ἀρρυσίαστοςnot carried off as a hostage: masc /fem acc plἐρρυσιάστους, ἐρρυσίαστοςmasc /fem acc pl -
15 κἀρρυσιάστους
ἀρρυσιάστους, ἀρρυσίαστοςnot carried off as a hostage: masc /fem acc plἐρρυσιάστους, ἐρρυσίαστοςmasc /fem acc pl -
16 ομηρεύμασι
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17 ὁμηρεύμασι
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18 ομηρεύματα
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19 ὁμηρεύματα
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20 ομήρευμα
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См. также в других словарях:
hostage — ► NOUN ▪ a person seized or held in order to induce others to comply with a demand or condition. ● a hostage to fortune Cf. ↑a hostage to fortune ORIGIN Old French, from Latin obsidatus the state of being a hostage , from obses hostage … English terms dictionary
Hostage — Hos tage, n. [OE. hostage, OF. hostage, ostage, F. [^o]tage, LL. hostaticus, ostaticum, for hospitaticum, fr. L. hospes guest, host. The first meaning is, the state of a guest, hospitality; hence, the state of a hostage (treated as a guest); and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hostage — late 13c., from O.Fr. hostage person given as security or hostage (12c., Mod.Fr. ôtage), either from hoste guest (see HOST (Cf. host) (1)) via notion of a lodger held by a landlord as security, or from L.L. obsidanus condition of being held as… … Etymology dictionary
hostage — I noun bond, captive, collateral, guarantee, internee, obses, pledge, political prisoner, prisoner, real security, security associated concepts: false imprisonment, kidnapping, ransom II index … Law dictionary
hostage — [häs′tij] n. [ME < OFr < hoste: see HOST2] 1. a person given as a pledge, or taken prisoner as by an enemy or terrorist, until certain conditions are met 2. Obs. the state of being a hostage SYN. PLEDGE give hostages to fortune to get and… … English World dictionary
hostage — pawn, *pledge, earnest, token Analogous words: surety, security, *guarantee, guaranty … New Dictionary of Synonyms
hostage — [n] person held captive until captor’s demand is met captive, earnest, guaranty, pawn, pledge, prisoner, sacrificial lamb*, scapegoat*, security, surety, token, victim; concepts 359,423 Ant. captor … New thesaurus
hostage — Hostage, voyez Ostage … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Hostage — A hostage is a person or entity which is held by a captor. The original definition meant that this was handed over by one of two belligerent parties to the other or seized as security for the carrying out of an agreement, or as a preventive… … Wikipedia
hostage — [[t]hɒ̱stɪʤ[/t]] ♦♦ hostages 1) N COUNT A hostage is someone who has been captured by a person or organization and who may be killed or injured if people do not do what that person or organization demands. It is hopeful that two hostages will be… … English dictionary
hostage */ — UK [ˈhɒstɪdʒ] / US [ˈhɑstɪdʒ] noun [countable] Word forms hostage : singular hostage plural hostages a person who is the prisoner of someone who threatens to kill them if they do not get what they want The President is making every effort to… … English dictionary