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21 Boden
m; -s, Böden1. (Erdreich) soil; fruchtbarer / magerer Boden fertile / barren soil; lockerer / verdichteter Boden loose / compressed soil; sandiger / steiniger Boden sandy / stony ground; leichter / mittelschwerer / schwerer Boden light / loamy / heavy ( oder clayey) soil; durchlässiger / lehmiger Boden permeable / loamy soil; den Boden bebauen oder bestellen develop ( oder till) land; ( wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up); Schadstoffe etc. gelangen in den Boden get into the soil; ein Rat / eine Mahnung etc. fällt auf fruchtbaren Boden fig. advice / a warning etc. falls on fertile ground ( oder has an effect); etw. aus dem Boden stampfen fig. conjure s.th. up (out of thin air); wie aus dem Boden gewachsen as if by magic; sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; Grund2. nur Sg.; (Erdoberfläche) ground; (Fußboden) floor (auch im Wagen etc.); fester Boden firm ground; auf den oder zu Boden fallen oder zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor); zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc.) go down; auf dem oder am Boden liegen lie on the ground; fig. be finished ( oder bankrupt); etw. vom Boden aufheben pick s.th. up (off the ground); jemanden zu Boden schlagen oder strecken knock s.o. down (to the ground), floor s.o.; die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground); jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) s.o. down; fig. destroy s.o., bear s.o. down; ( festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig. find one’s feet; Idee etc.: take hold ( oder root); festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma; den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig. get out of one’s depth; jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig. pull the rug out from under s.o.; sich auf gefährlichem oder unsicherem oder schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice; der Boden wurde ihm zu heiß oder der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig. things got too hot for him; den Boden für etw. bereiten prepare the ground for s.th.; am Boden zerstört umg. (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out; (an) Boden gewinnen / verlieren gain / lose ground; Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground3. eines Gefäßes: bottom; eine Kiste etc. mit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom; Moral mit doppeltem Boden fig. double standards Pl.4. nur Sg.; (Grund) eines Gewässers: bottom; auf dem oder am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (Am. auch ocean floor)5. (Gebiet): auf britischem etc. Boden on British etc. soil; heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground; heimatlicher Boden home territory6. fig. (Grundlage) basis; auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution; auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts; den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts; einem Argument etc. den Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of; Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade7. (Tortenboden) base* * *der Boden(Ackerboden) soil;(Dachboden) attic;(Erdboden) ground; earth;(Fußboden) floor;(Gefäßboden) bottom* * *Bo|den ['boːdn]m -s, ordm;['bøːdn]1) (= Erde, Grundfläche) ground; (= Erdreich auch) soil; (= Fußboden) floor; (= Grundbesitz) land; (no pl = Terrain) soilauf spanischem Bóden — on Spanish soil
zu Bóden fallen — to fall to the ground
jdn zu Bóden schlagen or strecken — to knock sb down, to floor sb
festen Bóden unter den Füßen haben, auf festem Bóden sein — to be or stand on firm ground, to be on terra firma
keinen Fuß auf den Bóden bekommen (fig) — to be unable to find one's feet; (fig: in Diskussion) to get out of one's depth
ihm wurde der Bóden (unter den Füßen) zu heiß (fig) — things were getting too hot for him
jdm den Bóden unter den Füßen wegziehen (fig) — to cut the ground from under sb's feet (Brit), to pull the carpet out from under sb's feet
ich hätte ( vor Scham) im Bóden versinken können (fig) — I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would (open and) swallow me up
am Bóden zerstört sein (inf) — to be shattered (Brit fig inf) or devastated
(an) Bóden gewinnen/verlieren (fig) — to gain/lose ground
etw aus dem Bóden stampfen (fig) — to conjure sth up out of nothing; Häuser auch to build overnight
er stand wie aus dem Bóden gewachsen vor mir — he appeared in front of me as if by magic
auf fruchtbaren Bóden fallen (fig) — to fall on fertile ground
jdm/einer Sache den Bóden bereiten (fig) — to prepare the ground for sb/sth
See:2) (= unterste Fläche) (von Behälter) bottom; (von Meer auch) seabed; (von Hose) seat; (= Tortenboden) baseSee:→ doppelt3) (Raum) (= Dachboden, Heuboden) loft; (= Trockenboden) (für Getreide) drying floor; (für Wäsche) drying room4) (fig = Grundlage)auf dem Bóden der Wissenschaft/Tatsachen/Wirklichkeit stehen — to base oneself on scientific fact/on fact/on reality; (Behauptung) to be based or founded on scientific fact/on fact/on reality
sie wurde hart auf den Bóden der Wirklichkeit zurückgeholt — she was brought down to earth with a bump
auf dem Bóden der Tatsachen bleiben — to stick to the facts
den Bóden der Tatsachen verlassen — to go into the realm of fantasy
sich auf unsicherem Bóden bewegen — to be on shaky ground
er steht auf dem Bóden des Gesetzes (= nicht ungesetzlich) (= hat Gesetz hinter sich) — he is within the law he has the backing of the law
* * *der1) (the lowest part of anything: the bottom of the sea.) bottom2) (the solid surface of the Earth: lying on the ground; high ground.) ground3) (the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) soil* * *Bo·den<-s, Böden>[ˈbo:dn̩, pl bø:dn̩]mfetter/magerer \Boden fertile/barren [or poor] soildiese Böden sind [o dieser \Boden ist] für den Ackerbau nicht geeignet this land is not suited for farmingaus dem \Boden schießen (a. fig) to sprout [or spring] [or shoot] up a. figden \Boden verbessern to ameliorate the soilder \Boden bebte the ground shooknach dem Flug waren die Reisenden froh, wieder festen \Boden zu betreten after the flight the passengers were glad to be [or stand] on firm ground [or on terra firma] [again][wieder] festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] to be back on terra firma; (nach einer Schiffsreise a.) to be back on dry land; (nach einer Flugreise a.) to be back on the groundauf britischem/deutschem \Boden on British/German soilauf eigenem Grund und \Boden on one's own propertywieder den \Boden seiner Heimat betreten to be back under one's native skiesheiliger \Boden holy groundfeindlicher \Boden enemy territorybei Marianne kann man vom \Boden essen Marianne's floors are so clean that you could eat off themvor Scham wäre ich am liebsten in den \Boden versunken I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would open up and swallow medie Augen zu \Boden schlagen to look downbeschämt/verlegen zu \Boden schauen to look down in shame/embarrassmentzu \Boden fallen [o sinken] to fall to the groundsie sank ohnmächtig zu \Boden she fell unconscious to the grounddann fiel der König tot zu \Boden then the king dropped deadzu \Boden gehen Boxer to go downdie Skisachen sind alle oben auf dem \Boden all the ski gear is [up] in the loft [or attic6. (Regalboden) shelfdie Preise haben den \Boden erreicht prices hit rock-bottomder Koffer hat einen doppelten \Boden the suitcase has a false bottomauf dem \Boden des Meeres/Flusses at the bottom of the sea/river, on the seabed/riverbedeine Moral mit einem doppelten \Boden double standards pl8. (Tortenboden) [flan] basejdm/etw den \Boden bereiten to pave the way for sb/sth fig[wieder] auf festem \Boden sein to have a firm base [again]; Unternehmen to be back on its feet [again] figauf dem \Boden des Gesetzes stehen to be within [or to conform to] the constitutionauf dem \Boden der Tatsachen bleiben/stehen to stick to the facts/to be based on factsden \Boden der Tatsachen verlassen to get into the realm of fantasyauf den \Boden der Wirklichkeit zurückkommen to come down to earth fig10.▶ jdm brennt der \Boden unter den Füßen [o wird der \Boden unter den Füßen zu heiß] (fam) things are getting too hot [or are hotting up too much] for sb▶ festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter den Füßen haben (sich seiner Sache sicher sein) to be sure of one's ground; (eine wirtschaftliche Grundlage haben) to be on firm ground fig▶ wieder festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] (wieder Halt bekommen) to find one's feet again figich hoffe, mein Ratschlag ist auf fruchtbaren \Boden gefallen I hope my advice has made some impression on you▶ den \Boden unter den Füßen verlieren (die Existenzgrundlage verlieren) to feel the ground fall from beneath one's feet fam; (haltlos werden) to have the bottom drop out of one's world fam▶ jdm den \Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen to cut the ground from under sb's feet fam, to pull the rug [out] from under sb's feet fig fam▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden gewinnen (einholen) to gain ground [over sb/sth]; (Fortschritte machen) to make headway [or progress]▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] [verlorenen] \Boden gutmachen [o wettmachen] to make up [lost] ground [or to catch up] [on sb/sth]▶ sich akk auf schwankendem [o unsicherem] \Boden bewegen, auf schwankendem \Boden stehen to be on shaky ground figseine Argumente stehen auf schwankendem \Boden his arguments are built on weak foundations▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden verlieren to lose ground [to sb/sth]* * *der; Bodens, Böden1) (Erde) ground; soiletwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]
2) (FußBoden) floorzu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground
der Boxer ging zu Boden — the boxer went down
jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)
am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)
3) o. Pl. (Terrain)[an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground
5) (DachBoden) loft* * *1. (Erdreich) soil;fruchtbarer/magerer Boden fertile/barren soil;lockerer/verdichteter Boden loose/compressed soil;sandiger/steiniger Boden sandy/stony ground;leichter/mittelschwerer/schwerer Boden light/loamy/heavy ( oder clayey) soil;durchlässiger/lehmiger Boden permeable/loamy soil;(wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up);Schadstoffe etcgelangen in den Boden get into the soil;ein Rat/eine Mahnung etcwie aus dem Boden gewachsen as if by magic;sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; → Grundfester Boden firm ground;zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor);zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc) go down;etwas vom Boden aufheben pick sth up (off the ground);strecken knock sb down (to the ground), floor sb;die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground);jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) sb down; fig destroy sb, bear sb down;(festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig find one’s feet; Idee etc: take hold ( oder root);festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma;den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig get out of one’s depth;jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig pull the rug out from under sb;schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice;der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig things got too hot for him;den Boden für etwas bereiten prepare the ground for sth;am Boden zerstört umg (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out;(an) Boden gewinnen/verlieren gain/lose ground;Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground3. eines Gefäßes: bottom;eine Kiste etcmit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom;am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (US auch ocean floor)5. (Gebiet):auf britischem etcBoden on British etc soil;heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground;heimatlicher Boden home territory6. fig (Grundlage) basis;auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution;auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts;den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts;einem Argument etcden Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of;Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade7. (Tortenboden) base8. (Dachboden) loft, attic; (Heuboden) hayloft; (Trockenboden) drying room; → Fass, Fußboden, Grund 1* * *der; Bodens, Böden1) (Erde) ground; soiletwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]
2) (FußBoden) floorzu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground
jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)
am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)
3) o. Pl. (Terrain)[an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground
5) (DachBoden) loft* * *¨-- (von Gefäß) m.base n. ¨-- m.bottom n.floor n.ground n.land n.soil n. -
22 Tiefpunkt
m low (point); einen absoluten Tiefpunkt erreicht haben have reached an all-time low ( oder its oder their nadir geh.); Stimmung: have hit rock bottom; einen seelischen Tiefpunkt haben be very depressed, be feeling utterly wretched, be having ( oder going through) a real low; siehe auch Tiefstpunkt* * *Tief|punktmlow* * *Tief·punktm low pointeinen \Tiefpunkt haben to feel worn out, to suffer a low; (deprimiert sein) to go through a low patch* * *der low [point]* * *Tiefpunkt m low (point);einen absoluten Tiefpunkt erreicht haben have reached an all-time low ( oder its oder their nadir geh); Stimmung: have hit rock bottom;einen seelischen Tiefpunkt haben be very depressed, be feeling utterly wretched, be having ( oder going through) a real low; → auch Tiefstpunkt* * *der low [point]* * *m.sudden fatigue n. -
23 amenaza de tormenta
(n.) = gathering stormEx. 'The Gathering Storm' is a beautifully composed and photographed production concentrating on the years in the 1930s when Churchill's career hit rock-bottom.* * *(n.) = gathering stormEx: 'The Gathering Storm' is a beautifully composed and photographed production concentrating on the years in the 1930s when Churchill's career hit rock-bottom.
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24 tormenta que se avecina
(n.) = gathering stormEx. 'The Gathering Storm' is a beautifully composed and photographed production concentrating on the years in the 1930s when Churchill's career hit rock-bottom.* * *(n.) = gathering stormEx: 'The Gathering Storm' is a beautifully composed and photographed production concentrating on the years in the 1930s when Churchill's career hit rock-bottom.
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25 сидеть на мели
тж. оказаться (остаться) на мелиразг.be in low water (waters); be at low-water mark; be on the rocks; hit rock bottom; be on the beach; cf. be < right> on one's bones; be behind a cloud; be in a jam; be badly offУ Лоу запас прочности гигантский, а у него фу-фу! Он остался на мели. "Ничего, ничего, мы вам компенсируем потери", - говорили они. (В. Черняк, Час пробил) — Lowe had huge reserves, while he had nothing. He hit rock bottom. 'Don't worry, we'll compensate you for your losses,' they had told him.
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26 jo
iz.1. ( kolpea) hit2. Kir. shot; \jo laburra short shot; \jo luzea long shot; \jo luzeko pilotaria a jai-alai player with a long shot; \jo huts missed shot; zer \jo ederrak egiten zituen! what beautiful shots he made!3. (irud.)a. atearen \joa knocking at the doorb. umearen \jo kicking (in the belly)c. bihotzaren \joa the beating of a heart | the heartbeat4. ( astoarena) heehaw io. worn out, exahausted du/ad.a. to hit, strike; Joanesek \jo nau! Joanes hit me!; \jotzera egin to attack | to chargeb. ( ukabilaka) to punch, sockc. ( kolpatu) to pound, beat; dinbi-danba \jo to beat to a pulpd. i-r ostikoz \jo to kick sbe. ( atea) to knockf. ( garia) to thresh, thrash2. ( kaltetu, eraso, e.a.)a. Med. to strike; malariak \jo zuen he was struck down by malariab. ( desegin, suntsitu) to deteriorate, devastate; sitsak \jotako arropa moth-eaten clothes; harrak \jotako sagarrak worm-infested apples | worm-eaten applesc. (irud.) zorigaitzak \jo zuen he was struck by bad luckd. (esa.) eleberriaren pasarte batek \jo ninduen begietan a passage in the novel caught my eyea. to hit, strike; horma \jo arte ez zen gelditu it didn't stop until it hit the wall; konortea galdurik lurra \jo zuen he hit the ground when he lost consciousness; tximistak \jo zuen he was struck by lightningb. ( gauza batez, tresna batez, e.a.) to strike; burdina \jo to strike iron; ezpataz \jo zuen he struck him with his sword; zuhaitza aizkoraz \jo to chop a tree (with an axe)c. (esa.) bihotzean \jo ninduen it hit me where it hurt; loak \jotzen nau I'm falling asleep; ihortziak \jo balu bezala as if struck by lightninga. ( inork musika tresna) to play; danborra \jo to {beat || play} the drum; txistua \jo to play the txistu fluteb. ( inork musika) to play; Brasilgo musika \jo to play Brazilian music; Mozart-en sinfonia bat \jo to play a symphony of Mozart'sc. ( ordulariari d.) to strike; ordu batak \jo du it's struck one ; hamabiak \jo zuten the clock struck twelve; goizeko bostak \jotzen ari zenean when it was striking five in the morningd. oilarrak \jo zuen the cock crowede. ( soinu egin) to ring; kanpaiak \jo zuen the bell rang; txirrinak \jo zuen the bell {rang || buzzed}; telefonoak \jo zuen the phone rang5. ( iritsi)a. to hit, reach; non \jo du lehenbizi itsasontzia honakoan? where did the ship stop at on its way here?b. ( xede, muga) to reach, hitc. (irud.) {lur || erreka} \jo to hit rock bottom; zurian \jo nuen I hit the target; hogei urte \jo ditu he's reached twenty6. ( ibili) to travel, go across; bazter asko \jo ditu he's {been || travelled} to many countriesa. to head (- ra: for), make one's way ( -ra, aldera: to) ; itsasontziak Australiara \jo zuen the ship {sailed || headed} for Australia; Walensak goizeko 4 t'erdietan \jo zuen ontzioletara Mercedes auto batean eta bi bizkarzainek lagunduta Walesa headed for the shipyards at four thirty in the morning in a Mercedes, accompanied by two bodyguards; aurrera \jo baino lehen before going ahead; nondik \jo ez nekiela in which I didn't know where to turn; egun guztia \jo hona eta \jo hara spending the whole day going to and fro; \jo goiak \jo beheak going every which wayb. ( leiho batek, e.a.) to look out on, face; leihoak hegoaldera \jotzen du the window faces southc. \jo horra eta \jo hara || \jo bat eta \jo beste || \jo Ondarro eta \jo Mutriku to go to and fro | to go from one place to another8. ( zer edo zer lortu, jakin, edo konpontzeko)a. ( p.) to turn to; larrialdietan gurasoengana \jotzen dut I turn to my parents in times of trouble ; poliziarengana \jo zuen he went to the policeb. ( lana, hiztegia, telefonoa, liburua, e.a.) to refer to, consult; zenbait duda-muda argitzeko, hiztegi batera \jotzen dut to clear up some doubts, I refer to a dictionaryc. ( auzitegia) to resort to, refer to, take recourse to; gora \jo to appeald. to turn to, resort to; taldeak izubidera \jo zuen the group resorted to terrorisme. \jotzen duenak \jotzen duela whatever happens9. ( sexuari d.) larrua \jo hitz itsusia. to screw, fuck hitz itsusia.10. ( joera izan) to be inclined; edanera \jotzen du he tends to drink; horretara \jo dute ere euskaraz ari direnean they're inclined that way even when speaking Basque; nahiz eta elkarren berri ez jakin, nolabait helburu batera \jo zuten even though they did not know about each other, they tended towards the same goal11. ( kopuruei d.)a. to reckon, calculate, estimate; zenbat urte \jotzen dizkiozu maisuari? how old would you reckon the teacher to be?; zenbat balio duela \jotzen duzu? how much do you reckon it's worth?; behetik \jota conservatively estimated; gehienez \jota at mostb. to boil down, come down (- ra: to) ; badago liburu guztiak bitara \jotzerik all of the books can reduced to two volumesc. sariak miloiraino \jotzen du the prize amounts up to a million12. Met.a. to blow; haizeak \jotzen du the wind is blowing; bihar haizeak ere hotz \joko du, iparraldetik etorriko baita tomorrow there will be a cold wind blowing as it will be coming from the northb. hemen eguzkiak \jotzen du the sun beats down here13. ( gehitu) to add; \jo ezazu hau lehengo zerrendara add this to the list14. ( eman, suposatu) to assume, suppose; \jo dezagun hori egia dela let's {assume || suppose} that's true15. -tzat \jo to consider as, take for; galdutzat \jo behar dut borroka hau I should consider this fight a losing proposition; mirarigarritzat \jo zuten they considered it miraculous16. ( ekin) to get to, take to; lanari \jo zion he got down to work17. (+ eta) \jo eta ke busily, actively, up a storm; lanean ari dira \jo eta ke they've working up a storm | they're working like the dickens; \jo eta \jo ari dira they're having at18. \jota dago (s)he's exhausted -
27 behe
iz.1. (ez goia)a. ground, below; goia eta \behea top and bottom | above and below; \behea jo i. to touch bottom ii. (irud.) to hit rock bottomb. \beherantz downwards; \behetik from the bottom; \behetik \beheraino from top to bottom2. (zorua) floor3. [ izenen aurrean ]a. Geog. Lower; B\behe Nafarroa Lower Navarreb. low; \behe maila low level -
28 Tief
I Adj.1. allg. deep; 60 cm tief Schrank etc.: 60 cm deep; ein 3 m tiefes Becken a 3 met|re (Am. -er) (deep) pool, a pool 3 m deep; eine 10 cm tiefe Wunde a wound 10 cm deep; tiefer Fall Bergwand etc.: long fall; fig. great fall; tiefer Teller soup plate; tiefer Ausschnitt Kleidungsstück: deep décolleté ( oder cleavage); tiefer Boden Gartenboden etc.: deep soil; aufgeweicht: muddy ( oder soft) ground; Fußball etc.: heavy ( oder muddy) pitch; es liegt tiefer Schnee there’s deep snow (on the ground); stille Wasser sind tief Sprichw. still waters run deep2. fig. Gedanke, Erkenntnis, Wissen etc.: profound, deep3. oft fig. (niedrig) low (auch Ton); Stimme: deep; den tiefsten Stand erreicht haben Sonne: have reached its lowest point; Kurs, Beziehungen etc.: have reached an all-time low5. intensivierend: deep; aus tiefstem Herzen from the bottom of one’s heart, from the depths of one’s being geh.; im tiefsten Innern in one’s heart of hearts, deep down (inside); im tiefsten Elend leben live in utter ( oder dreadful) squalor; im tiefsten Winter in the depths ( oder dead) of winter; in tiefster Nacht at (Am. in) the dead of night; im tiefsten Afrika in darkest Africa, in the (dark) heart of Africa; im tiefen Süden der USA in the Deep South ( oder deep south); in tiefer Trauer in deep mourningII Adv.1. deep(ly), deep ( oder far) down, down low; zwei Stockwerke tiefer two floors down; tief fallen fall a long way ( oder from a great height); fig. sink low ( stärker: to the depths); er ist tief gesunken he’s really come down in the world; tiefer kann er nicht mehr sinken he can’t sink any lower, he has hit rock-bottom; tief ausgeschnitten deeply décolleté, (very) low-cut, with a plunging neckline; tief atmen länger: breathe deeply; einmal: take a deep breath (auch fig.); sich tief bücken bend ( oder get umg.) down low ( oder right down); jemandem tief in die Augen sehen look deep into s.o.’s eyes; tief in Gedanken deep in thought; tief in Arbeit / Schulden stecken be up to one’s neck in work / debt; in einer Sache tief drinstecken umg. be in it up to one’s neck, be right in there; das geht bei ihr nicht sehr tief (beeindruckt nicht) that doesn’t cut much ice with ( oder much of an impression on) her; (verletzt nicht) that doesn’t bother her (too much), she doesn’t mind that (too much); tief im Süden / Norden far (in oder to the) south / north, in the far south / north; bis tief in die Nacht deep into the night, till the (wee hum.) small hours; bis tief in den Herbst hinein till late (in the) autumn (Am. fall), till well on in the autumn (Am. fall); tief blickend (very) perceptive; das lässt tief blicken that’s very revealing, that says a lot about s.th.; tief gehend Wunde etc.: deep; fig. (gründlich) thorough; (intensiv) intensive; tief greifend far-reaching, radical; tief schürfend probing, penetrating; Gespräch: profound, searching, deeply serious; tief sitzend Husten: chesty; fig. Probleme etc: deep-seated; tief verschneit snowbound,... deep in snow2. (niedrig) low; (unten) deep, deep ( oder right) down; die Sonne steht tief the sun is low; tief liegen Ort etc.: be low-lying; tief fliegen fly low, fly at low altitude(s); tief gelegen low(er)-lying; tiefer gelegt MOT. lowered-suspension...; tiefer gestellt EDV Text: subscript; tief liegend Gebiet etc.: low(-lying); Augen: deep-set, auch TECH. sunken; fig. deep(-seated); zu tief singen sing flat; tief stehend in Rangordnung: low-ranking, inferior, lowly; Sonne: low; moralisch tief stehend morally corrupt3. intensivierend: (sehr, stark) tief beleidigt deeply offended, mortally insulted, black affronted Dial.; tief betrübt durch etw.: deeply saddened ( oder grieved); (traurig) deeply unhappy; tief bewegt deeply ( oder very) moved, deeply touched; tief empfunden deep-felt, deeply felt, heartfelt, from the heart; tief erschüttert Person: deeply ( oder profoundly) affected ( oder moved); Vertrauen etc.: badly shaken; tief gekränkt / enttäuscht etc. sein be deeply hurt / disappointed etc.* * *das Tiefdepression; low-pressure area* * *[tiːf]nt -(e)s, -eein moralisches Tíéf (fig) — a low
2) (NAUT = Rinne) deep (spec), channel* * *1) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.) low2) (going or being far down or far into: a deep lake; a deep wound.) deep3) (going or being far down by a named amount: a hole six feet deep.) deep4) (occupied or involved to a great extent: He is deep in debt.) deep5) (intense; strong: The sea is a deep blue colour; They are in a deep sleep.) deep6) (low in pitch: His voice is very deep.) deep7) (very greatly: We are deeply grateful to you.) deeply8) (far down or into: deep into the wood.) deep9) profoundly10) (deep: profound sleep.) profound11) (an area of low pressure in the atmosphere, usually causing rain.) trough* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ti:f]nt2. (depressive Phase) low [point], depression* * *das; Tiefs, Tiefs (Met.) low; depression; (fig.) low* * *1. METEO low (auch fig), depression, trough, low-pressure area, cyclone fachspr;gerade ein Tief haben fig be having ( oder going through) a low ( oder a bad patch), be rather down at the moment2. SCHIFF (navigable) channel* * *das; Tiefs, Tiefs (Met.) low; depression; (fig.) low* * *adj.abyssal adj.deep adj.low adj.profound adj. adv.cavernously adv.deeply adv.profoundly adv.strongly adv. -
29 darse de frente
• bang into each other• bump into each other• have a hard time of it• have a head start• hit rate• hit rock bottom -
30 картина Репина: Приплыли
American English: I guess we've hit rock-bottom (Context-dependent phrases...), it just can't or doesn't get any worse, well, look who decided to show up.Универсальный русско-английский словарь > картина Репина: Приплыли
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31 обезуметь от горя
General subject: to be frantic with grief, hit rock bottom -
32 опуститься на самое дно
General subject: hit rock bottomУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > опуститься на самое дно
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33 Д-202
НА ДНЕ бытье, оказаться и т. п. НА ДНО опускаться, попасть ДО ДНА докатиться PrepP these forms only usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human) (to descend to) the lower levels of society, (to be) in declasse surroundingsX оказался на дне (докатился до дна etc) = X was down and outX ended up in the gutter (on the garbage heap, on skid row) X ended up among the dregs of society X descended to the lower depths (in limited contexts) X hit rock bottom.(Глебов) что-то когда-то слышал о том, что Шулепа пропал, докатился до дна... (Трифонов 2). Не (Glebov) remembered hearing some time ago that Shulepa had dropped out of sight and had probably ended up somewhere on the garbage heap (2a).Проходимцу с высшим образованием не надо опускаться на «дно». Он может прекрасно спиваться и на высоких должностях, которых у нас великое множество (Зиновьев 2). There is no need for a careerist with higher education to descend to the "lower depths"he can perfectly well become an alcoholic in one of the high positions which we have in abundance (2a). -
34 до дна
I• ДО ДНА[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====- drink it (a glass etc) (right) down;- down it (a glass, one's vodka etc);- gulp down (a glass <one's drink etc>);- [used as a toast to cheer others to finish their drinks] bottoms up!♦ Довольный эффектом, он [граф] допил до дна бокал... (Аксёнов 7)....Satisfied with the effect he [the count] had produced, he downed the rest of his champagne (7a).♦ "Нет, так не пойдёт! Желаете счастья зятю и дочери, а сами не пьете", - упрекнул Кокетай засмущавшегося деда Момуна. "Ну разве что за счастье, я что ж", - заторопился старик. На удивление всем, он ахнул до дна почти полный стакан водки... (Айтматов 1). "No, no, that will not do! You toast to the happiness of your daughter and your son-in-law and then don't drink yourself," Koketay reproached the embarrassed Momun. "Well, if its to happiness, sure..." he mumbled hurriedly And, to everyone's surprise, he gulped down almost a full glass in a single breath (1a).♦ Мужчины смотрели восторженно: "Людмила Петровна, за вас! До дна! Все пьют за Людмилу Петровну!" (Трифонов 1). The men gazed at her in delight and exclaimed, "To you, Liudmila Petrovna! Bottoms up! Everybody drink to Liudmila Petrovna!" (1a).2. испытать, понять, исследовать что etc до дна (to experience sth.) profoundly, (to understand, study sth.) completely:- fully;- to the (its, their) very core.♦ Смысл каждой беседы: себя без надобности не открыв - собеседника понять, понять до дна (Солженицын 5). The purpose of any conversation is to understand your partner fully without unnecessarily exposing yourself (5a).♦ Он и веру, и древность, красоту, музыку, людей кругом себя трогал с одинаковым ледяным рвением - изучал. Не просто узнавал, а изучал... до последней капли, до дна (Трифонов 5). He approached religious faith, antiquity, beauty, music, and the people around him all with the same icy zeal and subjected them to the same scrutiny. He did not merely learn about them, but he analyzed them inside and out, to their very core (5a).II• НА ДНЕ быть, оказаться и т. п.; НА ДНО опускаться, попасть; ДО ДНА докатиться[PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ (to descend to) the lower levels of society, (to be) in declasse surroundings:- X ended up in the gutter (on the garbage heap, on skid row);- [in limited contexts] X hit rock bottom.♦ [Глебов] что-то когда-то слышал о том, что Шулепа пропал, докатился до дна... (Трифонов 2). Не [Glebov] remembered hearing some time ago that Shulepa had dropped out of sight and had probably ended up somewhere on the garbage heap (2a).♦ Проходимцу с высшим образованием не надо опускаться на " дно". Он может прекрасно спиваться и на высоких должностях, которых у нас великое множество (Зиновьев 2). There is no need for a careerist with higher education to descend to the "lower depths"; he can perfectly well become an alcoholic in one of the high positions which we have in abundance (2a). -
35 на дне
• НА ДНЕ быть, оказаться и т. п.; НА ДНО опускаться, попасть; ДО ДНА докатиться[PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ (to descend to) the lower levels of society, (to be) in declasse surroundings:- X ended up in the gutter (on the garbage heap, on skid row);- [in limited contexts] X hit rock bottom.♦ [Глебов] что-то когда-то слышал о том, что Шулепа пропал, докатился до дна... (Трифонов 2). Не [Glebov] remembered hearing some time ago that Shulepa had dropped out of sight and had probably ended up somewhere on the garbage heap (2a).♦ Проходимцу с высшим образованием не надо опускаться на " дно". Он может прекрасно спиваться и на высоких должностях, которых у нас великое множество (Зиновьев 2). There is no need for a careerist with higher education to descend to the "lower depths"; he can perfectly well become an alcoholic in one of the high positions which we have in abundance (2a). -
36 на дно
• НА ДНЕ быть, оказаться и т. п.; НА ДНО опускаться, попасть; ДО ДНА докатиться[PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ (to descend to) the lower levels of society, (to be) in declasse surroundings:- X ended up in the gutter (on the garbage heap, on skid row);- [in limited contexts] X hit rock bottom.♦ [Глебов] что-то когда-то слышал о том, что Шулепа пропал, докатился до дна... (Трифонов 2). Не [Glebov] remembered hearing some time ago that Shulepa had dropped out of sight and had probably ended up somewhere on the garbage heap (2a).♦ Проходимцу с высшим образованием не надо опускаться на " дно". Он может прекрасно спиваться и на высоких должностях, которых у нас великое множество (Зиновьев 2). There is no need for a careerist with higher education to descend to the "lower depths"; he can perfectly well become an alcoholic in one of the high positions which we have in abundance (2a). -
37 ירד לזנות
degraded himself, hit rock bottom -
38 sacken
v/i sink; Boden etc.: auch subside; Person: slump; zu Boden sacken slump to the ground; er sackte in die Knie his knees gave way; absacken* * *sạ|cken I ['zakn] ['zɛkln] (dial)vtto put into sacks, to sack IIvi aux sein (lit, fig)to sink; (Flugzeug) to lose height; (= durchhängen) to sagin die Knie sacken — to sag at the knees
* * *sa·cken[ˈzakn̩]vi Hilfsverb: sein* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein < person> slump; <ship etc.> sink; < plane> drop rapidly, plummet* * *zu Boden sacken slump to the ground;* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein < person> slump; <ship etc.> sink; < plane> drop rapidly, plummet* * *v.to sag v. -
39 säckeln
sạ|cken I ['zakn] ['zɛkln] (dial)vtto put into sacks, to sack IIvi aux sein (lit, fig)to sink; (Flugzeug) to lose height; (= durchhängen) to sag -
40 sięgać
włosy sięgały jej do pasa — her hair came lub reached down to her waist
woda sięgała mi do szyi — the water came up lub reached to my neck
sięgać do słownika/notatek — to refer to a dictionary/one's notes
nasza współpraca sięga roku 1980 — our cooperation goes lub dates back to 1980
* * *ipf.sięgnąć pf. -ij1. (wyciągać rękę itp.) reach (po coś l. do czegoś (out) for sth); mógłbyś mi sięgnąć po to pudło z szafy? could you reach l. get me that box from the wardrobe?; sięgnąć do kieszeni reach into one's pocket; sięgnąć do kieszeni l. portfela przen. use one's own money; sięgać do czyjejś kieszeni (przen.) pick sb's pocket.2. (= zbliżać się, docierać) reach, come; extend ( czegoś as far as sth); go (od/do/aż do czegoś from/to/up to sth); straty sięgały milionów losses ran into millions; mamy długi sięgające... our debt amounts to...; sięgający w głąb duszy heart-searching; jego ambicje sięgają wysoko he has high aspirations; sięgać pamięcią do czegoś go back in one's mind to sth; jak okiem sięgnąć as far as the eye can see.3. (= zaglądać do) refer ( do czegoś to sth); consult ( do czegoś sth); sięgać do słownika/notatek refer to a dictionary/one's notes.4. (= starać się o coś) strive; sięgać po władzę strive for power.5. (= osiągać jakąś granicę) reach; come (up l. down) ( (do) czegoś to sth); włosy sięgały jej do pasa her hair came l. reached down to her waist; sięgający do kolan ( o płaszczu) knee-length; ( o butach) knee-high; sięgający piersi breast-high l. -deep; woda sięgała mi do szyi the water came up l. reached to my neck; sięgać zenitu climax, reach a climax; napięcie sięgało zenitu tension was at fever pitch; sięgnąć kresu reach the end, reach the limit; sięgnąć dna hit rock-bottom.6. tylko ipf. (= datować się) go l. date back to; nasza współpraca sięga roku 1980 our cooperation goes l. dates back to 1980.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sięgać
См. также в других словарях:
hit rock bottom — When someone hits rock bottom, they reach a point in life where things could not get any worse … The small dictionary of idiomes
hit rock bottom — to reach the lowest possible level or be in the worst possible situation. She used illegal drugs for eight years and quit before she hit rock bottom. The department has reached rock bottom, with employees being fired and supervisors facing… … New idioms dictionary
hit rock bottom — feel very unfortunate, feel very depressed After his farm was seized, he hit rock bottom lost all hope … English idioms
hit rock bottom — In the stock market, mining hit rock bottom while cows steered into a bull market … English expressions
hit rock bottom — reach the very lowest level … English contemporary dictionary
rock bottom — ˌrock ˈbottom adjective rock bottom price/rate/level etc COMMERCE a price etc that is as low as it can possibly be: • He was forced to sell his goods at rock bottom prices. • Interest rates in Japan are already at rock bottom levels. rock… … Financial and business terms
rock-bottom — ˌrock ˈbottom adjective rock bottom price/rate/level etc COMMERCE a price etc that is as low as it can possibly be: • He was forced to sell his goods at rock bottom prices. • Interest rates in Japan are already at rock bottom levels. rock… … Financial and business terms
rock bottom — n hit/reach rock bottom informal to become as unhappy, unpleasant, or unsuccessful as it is possible to be ▪ My personal life had hit rock bottom … Dictionary of contemporary English
rock bottom — n hit/reach rock bottom informal to become as unhappy, unpleasant, or unsuccessful as it is possible to be ▪ My personal life had hit rock bottom … Dictionary of contemporary English
rock bottom — noun the absolute bottom • Hypernyms: ↑bottom * * * noun : the absolute bottom, foundation, or core all human beings … are, at rock bottom, psychologically primitive Edward Sapir * * * the very lowest level: He went bankrupt and touched rock… … Useful english dictionary
rock bottom — 1. the lowest possible level. The morale of prison officers is at rock bottom. The president s opinion poll ratings have hit rock bottom. 2. if you are at rock bottom, you are the most unhappy you have ever been in your life. I d never felt so… … New idioms dictionary