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1 history of jurisprudence
історія права, історія юриспруденції -
2 history
історія; сукупність наявних фактів- history of criminality
- history of delinquency
- history of jurisprudence
- history of law -
3 English jurisprudence
ஆங்கிலச் சட்டத்துறை, ஆங்கிலச் சட்ட முறைமை -
4 medical
ˈmedɪkəl
1. прил.
1) врачебный, медицинский medical aid ≈ медицинская помощь medical arrangement ≈ медицинское обеспечение medical attendance ≈ медицинская помощь, медицинское обслуживание, уход за больным the medical profession ≈ медицинские работники, врачи medical garden ≈ сад для выращивания лекарственных растений medical jurisprudence ≈ судебная медицина medical man ≈ врач medical examination/inspection ≈ медицинский осмотр medical assessor ≈ судебно-медицинский эксперт medical society ≈ общество врачей medical school medical history medical service Syn: medicinal
2) лечебный, терапевтический medical ward ≈ терапевтическое отделение больницы Syn: therapeutic, curative, medicinal
2. сущ.;
разг. студент-медик( разговорное) медосмотр студент-медик врачебный, медицинский;
санитарный - * service медицинское обслуживание - * aid /assistance, attention/ медицинская помощь - * examination медицинское обследование, медицинский осмотр - to have a * examination пройти медосмотр - * certificate справка о состоянии здоровья;
медицинское свидетельство - * attendance врачебный уход, медицинское обслуживание - * staff медицинский персонал - * aid-man /orderly, private/ (военное) санитар - * officer офицер медицинской службы;
начальник медицинской службы - * unit санитарная часть, санчасть - * board медицинская комиссия - * comment медицинское заключение, врачебная экспертиза - * Corps военно-медицинская служба - * department медицинский отдел;
военно-санитарное управление;
(морское) медико-санитарная служба (корабля) - * discharge( военное) увольнение со службы по состоянию здоровья - * case больной - * man /practitioner/ врач-терапевт - the * profession профессия врача;
медицинское "сословие" врачи - among the * profession среди медиков - our * friend наш друг доктор - * society медицинское общество;
общество врачей - * school медицинская школа;
высшее медицинское учебное заведение - * station медицинский пункт - * ambulance /transport/ санитарный транспорт - * wallet медицинская сумка - * equipment медицинское имущество /оборудование/ - * garden сад для выращивания лекарственных растений - * history история болезни;
история медицины - * jurisprudence судебная медицина терапевтический - * ward терапевтическое отделение больницы - * disease заболевание внутренних органов (редкое) лечебный medical врачебный, медицинский;
medical aid медицинская помощь;
the medical profession медицинские работники, врачи ~ assessor судебно-медицинский эксперт ~ school высшее медицинское учебное заведение;
medical garden сад для выращивания лекарственных растений ~ history история болезни ~ history история медицины medical врачебный, медицинский;
medical aid медицинская помощь;
the medical profession медицинские работники, врачи ~ school высшее медицинское учебное заведение;
medical garden сад для выращивания лекарственных растений ~ school медицинская школа ~ service медицинское обслуживание ~ service санитарная часть service: medical ~ медицинская служба ~ socicty общество врачей ~ терапевтический;
medical ward терапевтическое отделение больницы -
5 medical
{'medikl}
I. 1. медицински, лекарски
MEDICAL adviser домашен лекар
MEDICAL history анамнеза
MEDICAL jurisprudence съдебна медицина
MEDICAL man лекар, доктор
MEDICAL woman лекарка
MEDICAL officer лекар хигиенист, военен лекар, главен лекар (в болница)
MEDICAL orderly санитар
MEDICAL treatment лекуване, лечение
to call in MEDICAL assistance викам лекар
to take MEDICAL advice съветвам се с лекар
2. терапевтичен
MEDICAL ward терапевтично отделение
II. 1. medic
2. разг. медицински преглед* * *{'medikl} а 1. медицински; лекарски; medical adviser домашен лекар;(2) {'medikl} n 1. medic; 2. разг. медицински преглед.* * *терапевтичен; санитарен; медицински;* * *1. i. медицински, лекарски 2. ii. medic 3. medical adviser домашен лекар 4. medical history анамнеза 5. medical jurisprudence съдебна медицина 6. medical man лекар, доктор 7. medical officer лекар хигиенист, военен лекар, главен лекар (в болница) 8. medical orderly санитар 9. medical treatment лекуване, лечение 10. medical ward терапевтично отделение 11. medical woman лекарка 12. to call in medical assistance викам лекар 13. to take medical advice съветвам се с лекар 14. разг. медицински преглед 15. терапевтичен* * *medical[´medikl] I. adj 1. медицински; \medical aid ( help) медицинска помощ; \medical care лекарски грижи; \medical garden градина, в която се отглеждат лековити растения; \medical goods ( supplies, stores) лекарства; to call in \medical assistance викам лекар; to take \medical advice съветвам се с лекар; 2. терапевтичен; \medical ward терапевтично отделение в болница; терапия; II. n 1. разг. медик, медичка; 2. студент (студентка) по медицина; 3. разг. медицински преглед. -
6 comparative
порівняльний; заснований на порівняльному методі- comparative history of law
- comparative interpretation
- comparative jurisprudence
- comparative law
- comparative legal history
- comparative legislation -
7 case
дело имя существительное:кожух (housing, casing, cover, shell, case, hood)судебное дело (case, lawsuit)пациент (patient, case)история болезни (medical history, case history, case, clinical record, hospital chart, hospital sheet chart)глагол:класть в ящик (box, case) -
8 medical
medical [ˊmedɪkl]1. a1) враче́бный, медици́нский;medical aid медици́нская по́мощь
;the medical profession медици́нские рабо́тники, врачи́
;а) медици́нская шко́ла;б) вы́сшее медици́нское уче́бное заведе́ние;medical garden сад для выра́щивания лека́рственных расте́ний
;а) исто́рия боле́зни;б) исто́рия медици́ны;medical jurisprudence суде́бная медици́на
;medical man врач
;medical examination ( или inspection) медици́нский осмо́тр
;medical assessor суде́бно-медици́нский экспе́рт
;medical service медици́нское обслу́живание
;medical society медици́нское о́бщество
2) терапевти́ческий;medical ward терапевти́ческое отделе́ние больни́цы
2. n разг. студе́нт-ме́дик -
9 medical
1. [ʹmedık(ə)l] n1. разг. медосмотр2. студент-медик2. [ʹmedık(ə)l] a1. врачебный, медицинский; санитарныйmedical aid /assistance, attention/ - медицинская помощь
medical examination - медицинское обследование, медицинский осмотр
medical certificate - а) справка о состоянии здоровья; б) медицинское свидетельство
medical attendance - врачебный уход; медицинское обслуживание
medical aid-man /orderly, private/ - воен. санитар
medical officer - офицер медицинской службы; начальник медицинской службы
medical unit - санитарная часть, санчасть
medical comment - медицинское заключение, врачебная экспертиза
medical department - а) медицинский отдел; военно-санитарное управление; б) мор. медико-санитарная служба ( корабля)
medical discharge - воен. увольнение со службы по состоянию здоровья
medical man /practitioner/ - врач-терапевт
the medical profession - а) профессия врача; б) медицинское «сословие», врачи
medical society - медицинское общество; общество врачей
medical school - а) медицинская школа; б) высшее медицинское учебное заведение
medical ambulance /transport/ - санитарный транспорт
medical equipment - медицинское имущество /оборудование/
medical history - а) история болезни; б) история медицины
2. терапевтический3. редк. лечебный -
10 О-10
В ОБЛАСТИ чего PrepP Invar Prep the resulting PrepP is advin the (specified) sphere of (work, activity, human interest etc): in the area (the field, the realm, the domain) ofin (in limited contexts) as far as...goes where...is concerned....В отличие от прочих областей общественности, в области кладбищенского дела старый режим прогнил, так сказать, не насквозь, а только частью... (Федин 1)....Unlike other areas of public life, in the area of cemetery affairs the old regime was not rotten, so to speak, all through, but only partially... (1a).Власть есть совокупность воль масс, перенесённая выраженным или молчаливым согласием на избранных массами правителей. В области науки права... всё это очень ясно, но в приложении к истории это определение власти требует разъяснений (Толстой 7). Power is the collective will of the people transferred, by expressed or tacit consent, to their chosen rulers. In the domain of jurisprudence...it is all very clear, but when applied to history that definition of power needs explanation (7b).Рогозин сказал примерно следующее. Классики марксизма, а Ленин в особенности, были полными невеждами в области логики... С факультета Рогозина убрали, но не посадили... (Зиновьев 2). What Rogozin said amounted roughly to this. The classics of Marxism, and Lenin in particular, were complete ignoramuses where logic was concerned....Rogozin was expelled from the faculty, but left at liberty... (2a). -
11 в области
[PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====⇒ in the (specified) sphere of (work, activity, human interest etc):- in the area (the field, the realm, the domain) of;- in;- [in limited contexts] as far as...goes;- where...is concerned.♦...В отличие от прочих областей общественности, в области кладбищенского дела старый режим прогнил, так сказать, не насквозь, а только частью... (Федин 1)....Unlike other areas of public life, in the area of cemetery affairs the old regime was not rotten, so to speak, all through, but only partially... (1a).♦ Власть есть совокупность воль масс, перенесённая выраженным или молчаливым согласием на изоранных массами правителей. В области науки права... всё это очень ясно, но в приложении к истории это определение власти требует разъяснений (Толстой 7). Power is the collective will of the people transferred, by expressed or tacit consent, to their chosen rulers. In the domain of jurisprudence...it is all very clear; but when applied to history that definition of power needs explanation (7b).♦ Рогозин сказал примерно следующее. Классики марксизма, а Ленин в особенности, были полными невеждами в области логики... С факультета Рогозина убрали, но не посадили... (Зиновьев 2). What Rogozin said amounted roughly to this. The classics of Marxism, and Lenin in particular, were complete ignoramuses where logic was concerned....Rogozin was expelled from the faculty, but left at liberty... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в области
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12 constitutional
конституційний, який відповідає конституції; статутнийconstitutional and legal regulations — = constitutional and legal rules конституційно-правові встановлення
- constitutional actconstitutional disability of the President — неможливість виконувати президентом обов'язки, визначені конституцією
- constitutional action
- constitutional activity
- constitutional adjudication
- constitutional aim
- constitutional amendment
- constitutional and democratic
- constitutional and legal
- constitutional and legal rules
- constitutional assembly
- constitutional authority
- constitutional ban
- constitutional bound
- constitutional cause of action
- constitutional change
- constitutional charter
- constitutional claim
- constitutional compact
- constitutional complaint
- constitutional conflict
- constitutional controversy
- constitutional convention
- Constitutional Convention
- Constitutional Court
- Constitutional Court Act
- constitutional crisis
- constitutional decision
- constitutional democracy
- constitutional dispute
- constitutional disposition
- constitutional document
- constitutional doubt
- constitutional drafting
- constitutional duty
- constitutional eavesdropping
- constitutional execution
- constitutional form
- constitutional formulation
- constitutional frame
- constitutional framework
- constitutional framing
- constitutional freedoms
- constitutional function
- constitutional government
- constitutional ground
- constitutional guarantee
- constitutional guideline
- constitutional history
- constitutional implication
- constitutional innovation
- constitutional instrument
- constitutional interpretation
- constitutional issue
- constitutional jurisdiction
- constitutional jurisprudence
- constitutional jurist
- constitutional justification
- constitutional language
- constitutional law
- constitutional
- constitutional legislation
- constitutional liberties
- constitutional limit
- constitutional matter
- constitutional means
- constitutional method
- constitutional monarch
- constitutional monarchy
- constitutional norm
- constitutional obligation
- constitutional officer
- constitutional order
- constitutional permissibility
- constitutional position
- constitutional power
- constitutional practice
- constitutional principle
- constitutional privilege
- constitutional procedure
- constitutional process
- constitutional prohibition
- constitutional proposition
- constitutional propriety
- constitutional protectee
- constitutional protection
- constitutional provision
- constitutional purism
- constitutional purist
- constitutional qualification
- constitutional question
- constitutional rationale
- constitutional reform
- constitutional republic
- constitutional requirement
- constitutional restraint
- constitutional revision
- constitutional right
- constitutional rights
- constitutional safeguard
- constitutional scruples
- constitutional sense
- constitutional settlement
- constitutional scholar
- constitutional sensibility
- constitutional significance
- constitutional society
- constitutional standard
- constitutional state
- constitutional status
- constitutional supervision
- constitutional system
- constitutional term
- constitutional text
- constitutional thinking
- constitutional tool
- constitutional tort
- constitutional transgression
- constitutional validity
- constitutional violation
- constitutional warrant
- constitutional wording -
13 medical
- medical aidmedical dispensation from imprisonment — звільнення від відбування ув'язнення по медичних показаннях
- medical assessor
- medical authority
- medical benefit
- medical certificate
- medical check-up
- medical coercive measure
- medical confidentiality
- medical costs of a victim
- medical disability commission
- medical ethics
- medical evidence
- medical examination
- medical examiner
- medical expert
- medical files
- medical history
- medical insurance
- medical judgement
- medical judgment
- medical jurisprudence
- medical malpractice
- medical model of sentencing
- medical negligence
- medical rehabilitation
- medical report
- medical responsibility
- medical supervision
- medical testimony -
14 ♦ medical
♦ medical /ˈmɛdɪkl/A a.medico; di medicina; dei medici: the medical profession, la professione medica; a medical student, uno studente di medicina; medical opinion, opinione dei medici (o del medico); on medical grounds, per motivi di salute; to seek medical advice, consultare un medicoB n. (fam.)1 visita medica: to have a medical, farsi fare una visita medica; to pass one's army medical, passare la visita medica (militare)● medical adviser, consulente sanitario □ medical appliances, attrezzature mediche □ medical check-up, controllo medico □ medical care, cure mediche; assistenza medica □ (mil.) medical corps, la sanità □ (leg.) medical evidence, risultati dell'autopsia □ (leg., spec. USA) medical examiner, medico legale □ (med.) medical history, storia medica; anamnesi □ medical imaging, diagnostica per immagini □ medical instruments, strumenti medicali □ medical jurisprudence, medicina legale □ (leg.) medical malpractice, errore del medico ( dovuto a imperizia o negligenza) □ (fam.) medical man, medico generico □ medical officer, (leg.) ufficiale sanitario; (mil.) ufficiale medico □ medical practitioner, medico generico □ medical record, cartella clinica □ medical register, albo dell'ordine dei medici □ medical report, referto medico □ medical room, sala di medicazione □ medical ward, reparto di medicina (generale) □ medical waste disposal, smaltimento dei rifiuti sanitari. -
15 medical
1. adjective1) врачебный, медицинский; medical aid медицинская помощь; the medical profession медицинские работники, врачи;medical schoolа) медицинская школа;б) высшее медицинское учебное заведение; medical garden сад для выращивания лекарственных растений;medical historyа) история болезни;б) история медицины; medical jurisprudence судебная медицина; medical man врач; medical examination (или inspection) медицинский осмотр; medical assessor судебно-медицинский эксперт;medical serviceа) медицинское обслуживание;б) санитарная часть; medical socicty общество врачей;2) терапевтический; medical ward терапевтическое отделение больницы2. noun collocationстудент-медик* * *(a) медицинский* * *медицинский, врачебный* * *[med·i·cal || 'medɪkl] n. студент медик adj. врачебный, медицинский, терапевтический* * *медицинскийстудент-медик* * *1. прил. 1) врачебный 2) лечебный 2. сущ.; разг. студент-медик -
16 medical
['medɪk(ə)l] 1. прил.1) врачебный, медицинскийmedical aid / care — медицинская помощь
medical attendance — медицинская помощь, медицинское обслуживание, уход за больным
the medical profession — медицинские работники, врачи
- medical historymedical examination / inspection — медицинский осмотр
- medical serviceSyn:2) лечебный, терапевтическийSyn:2. сущ.; разг.1) медосмотрSyn: -
17 case
Ⅰ.case1 [keɪs]cas ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f)-(h) affaire ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) arguments ⇒ 1 (e) en tout cas ⇒ 2 au cas où ⇒ 3 en cas de ⇒ 41 noun(a) (instance, situation) cas m, exemple m;∎ it's a clear case of mismanagement c'est un exemple manifeste de mauvaise gestion;∎ it was a case of having to decide on the spur of the moment il fallait décider sur-le-champ;∎ we often hear of cases where companies go bankrupt nous entendons souvent parler de cas où des entreprises font faillite;∎ if it's a case of not having enough money si c'est une question d'argent;∎ to put the case clearly exposer clairement le cas ou la situation;∎ in the case of single mothers dans le cas des mères célibataires;∎ in that case dans ou en ce cas;∎ in these cases it's best to wait dans de telles circonstances, il vaut mieux attendre;∎ in this particular case en l'occurrence;∎ in which case auquel cas;∎ in your case en ce qui vous concerne, dans votre cas;∎ in Paul's case dans le cas de Paul;∎ in many/most cases dans beaucoup de/la plupart des cas;∎ in no case en aucun cas;∎ in some cases dans certains cas;∎ in the vast majority of cases dans la plupart des cas;∎ in nine cases out of ten neuf fois sur dix;∎ the current crisis is a case in point la crise actuelle est un exemple typique;∎ it's a case of now or never il s'agit de saisir l'occasion ou de faire vite;(b) (actual state of affairs) cas m;∎ can we assume that this is in fact the case? pouvons-nous considérer que c'est bien le cas?;∎ that is not the case in Great Britain ce ou tel n'est pas le cas en Grande-Bretagne;∎ as is often/usually the case comme c'est souvent/ordinairement le cas;∎ as the case or whatever the case may be selon le cas;∎ if such is indeed the case si tel est ou si c'est vraiment le cas(c) (investigation) affaire f;∎ it was one of Inspector Dupont's most difficult cases ce fut une des affaires les plus difficiles de l'inspecteur Dupont;∎ a murder/fraud case une affaire de meurtre/fraude;∎ the case continues affaire à suivre;∎ the case is closed c'est une affaire classée;∎ familiar to be on sb's case être sur le dos de qn;∎ familiar get off my case! fiche-moi la paix!;∎ a civil rights case une affaire de droits civils;∎ her case comes up next week son procès a lieu la semaine prochaine;∎ to try a case juger une affaire;∎ he won his case for slander (barrister) il a gagné le procès en diffamation; (plaintiff) il a gagné son procès ou il a eu gain de cause dans son procès en diffamation(e) (argument) arguments mpl;∎ there is no case against him aucune preuve n'a pu être retenue contre lui;∎ the case against/for the defendant les arguments contre/en faveur de l'accusé;∎ there is a good case against/for establishing quotas il y a beaucoup à dire contre/en faveur de l'établissement de quotas;∎ the union has a good case le syndicat a de bons arguments ou de bonnes raisons;∎ state your case présentez vos arguments;∎ there is a case to be answered here il ne faut pas négliger cette question;∎ to make (out) a case for sth présenter des arguments pour ou en faveur de qch∎ there have been several cases of meningitis recently il y a eu plusieurs cas de méningite récemment;∎ the hospital could only take the most serious cases l'hôpital ne pouvait s'occuper que des cas les plus graves;∎ all burns cases are treated here tous les grands brûlés sont traités ici∎ he's a real case! c'est un cas ou un phénomène!;∎ he's a sad case c'est vraiment un pauvre type∎ in any case I shan't be coming je ne viendrai pas en tout cas ou de toute façon;∎ in any case, that's not the point bref ou en tout cas, là n'est pas la question(b) (at least) du moins, en tout cas;∎ that's what I was told, or in any case was led to believe c'est ce qu'on m'a dit ou en tout cas ou ou du moins, ce qu'on m'a fait croire1 adverbau cas où;∎ I'll take my umbrella (just) in case je vais prendre mon parapluie au cas oùau cas où;∎ in case you think I'm bluffing au cas où tu croirais que je bluffe;∎ I kept a place for you, in case you were late je t'ai gardé une place, au cas où tu serais en retarden cas de;∎ in case of emergency/fire en cas d'urgence/d'incendie►► case conference étude f de cas (par un groupe de spécialistes);case grammar grammaire f des cas;case history antécédents mpl;case law jurisprudence f, droit m jurisprudentiel;case load (nombre m de) dossiers mpl à traiter;case notes dossier m;case study étude f de casⅡ.case21 noun(a) (container) caisse f, boîte f; (for bottles) caisse f; (for fruit, vegetables) cageot m; (chest) coffre m; (for jewellery) coffret m; (for necklace, watch) écrin m; (for camera, guitar, spectacles, cigarettes) étui m; (for pencils, geometry etc instruments) trousse f(b) (for display) vitrine f(d) Typography casse f(a) (put in box) mettre en boîte ou caisse∎ cased in ice couvert de glace∎ the robbers had thoroughly cased the joint les voleurs avaient bien examiné les lieux (avant de faire leur coup)►► case knife couteau m à gaine -
18 doctor
doctor ['dɒktə(r)]1 noun(a) (of medicine) docteur m, médecin m;∎ good morning, doctor bonjour docteur;∎ dear Doctor Cameron (in letter) docteur;∎ I've an appointment with Doctor Cameron j'ai rendez-vous avec le docteur Cameron;∎ thank you, doctor merci, docteur;∎ he/she is a doctor il/elle est docteur ou médecin;∎ to go to the doctor or doctor's aller chez le docteur ou médecin;∎ you should see a doctor tu devrais consulter un docteur ou médecin;∎ familiar to be under the doctor être sous traitement médical□ ;∎ woman doctor, female doctor femme f médecin;∎ army doctor médecin militaire;∎ familiar that's just what the doctor ordered! c'est exactement ce qu'il me faut ou fallait!(b) University docteur m;∎ Doctor of Science docteur m ès ou en sciences;∎ to do a or to take one's doctor's degree faire un doctorat(a) (tamper with → results, figures) falsifier, trafiquer; (→ accounts, evidence) falsifier, fausser; (→ dice, cards) piper; (→ wine) frelater;∎ we'll need to doctor the figures a little il va falloir un peu arranger ces chiffres►► University Doctor of Dental Science (person) = titulaire d'un doctorat en dentisterie; (qualification) doctorat m en dentisterie;University Doctor of Divinity (person) = titulaire d'un doctorat en théologie; (qualification) doctorat m en théologie;University Doctor of Education (person) = titulaire d'un doctorat en sciences de l'éducation; (qualification) doctorat m en sciences de l'éducation;American University Doctor of Jurisprudence (person) = titulaire d'un doctorat en droit; (qualification) doctorat m en droit;doctor's line certificat m médical;University Doctor of Literature, Doctor of Letters (person) = titulaire d'un doctorat ès lettres; (qualification) doctorat m ès lettres;University Doctor of Music (person) = titulaire d'un doctorat en musique; (qualification) doctorat m en musique;doctor's note certificat m médical;University Doctor of Philosophy (person) = titulaire d'un doctorat de 3ème cycle; (qualification) doctorat m de 3ème cycle;American University Doctor of Veterinary Medicine = docteur vétérinaire;Television Doctor Who = série télévisée britannique de science-fiction, dont le héros dispose d'une machine à voyager dans le temps -
19 test
test [test]test ⇒ 1 (a)-(e) contrôle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) examen ⇒ 1 (b) tester ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) analyser ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (f) examiner ⇒ 3 (b) essayer ⇒ 3 (c) vérifier ⇒ 3 (d) contrôler ⇒ 3 (d) mesurer ⇒ 3 (e) évaluer ⇒ 3 (e) éprouver ⇒ 3 (g)1 noun∎ to pass a test réussir à un examen;∎ biology test interrogation f de biologie;∎ to sit or to take a test passer un examen;∎ general knowledge test test m de culture générale;∎ I'm taking my (driving) test tomorrow je passe mon permis (de conduire) demain;∎ did you pass your (driving) test? avez-vous été reçu au permis (de conduire)?∎ to undergo tests subir des tests ou examens;∎ to have a blood test faire faire une analyse de sang;∎ to have an eye test se faire examiner la vue;∎ the lab did a test for salmonella le laboratoire a fait une analyse pour détecter la présence de salmonelles(c) (trial → of equipment, machine) test m, essai m, épreuve f; (→ of quality) contrôle m; Marketing (→ of reaction, popularity) évaluation f;∎ to carry out tests on sth effectuer des tests sur qch;∎ all new drugs undergo clinical tests tous les nouveaux médicaments subissent des tests cliniques;∎ a test for noise levels un contrôle des niveaux sonores;∎ to be on test être testé ou à l'essai;∎ to put sth to the test tester qch, faire l'essai de qch(d) (of character, endurance, resolve) test m;∎ a good test of character un bon test de personnalité, un bon moyen de tester la personnalité;∎ to put sb to the test éprouver qn, mettre qn à l'épreuve;∎ his courage was really put to the test son courage fut sérieusement mis à l'épreuve ou éprouvé;∎ it's the first major test for the Prime Minister c'est la première fois que le Premier ministre est réellement mis à l'épreuve;∎ to stand the test se montrer à la hauteur;∎ also figurative test of strength épreuve f de force;∎ to stand the test of time durer, résister à l'épreuve du temps;∎ her books have certainly stood the test of time ses livres n'ont pas pris une ride∎ it's a test of union solidarity c'est un test de la solidarité syndicale;∎ it will be a test of popularity for the new leader ce sera un test de popularité pour le nouveau dirigeant;∎ the by-election will be a good test of public opinion l'élection partielle représentera un bon test de l'opinion publiqued'essai(a) (examine → ability, knowledge, intelligence) tester, mesurer; School (→ pupils) tester, contrôler les connaissances de;∎ we were tested in geography nous avons eu un contrôle de géographie;∎ she was tested on her knowledge of plants on a testé ou vérifié ses connaissances botaniques∎ to have one's eyes tested se faire examiner la vue;∎ figurative you need your eyes tested or British testing! il faut mettre des lunettes!;∎ to test sb for AIDS faire subir le test de dépistage du sida à qn;∎ to test an athlete for steroids faire subir des tests à un athlète pour détecter l'usage de stéroïdes(c) (try out → prototype, car) essayer, faire l'essai de; (→ product) essayer; (→ weapon, procedure) tester; (→ drug) tester, expérimenter;∎ none of our products are tested on animals nos produits ne sont pas testés sur les animaux(d) (check → batteries, pressure, suspension) vérifier, contrôler∎ the day of action will test union solidarity la journée d'action permettra de mesurer ou d'évaluer la solidarité syndicale∎ the water was tested for phosphates on a analysé l'eau pour en déterminer le taux de phosphates;∎ to test food for starch rechercher la présence d'amidon dans les aliments;∎ figurative to test the water tâter le terrain(g) (tax → machinery, driver, patience) éprouver, mettre à l'épreuve;∎ to test sb to the limit pousser qn à bout ou à la dernière extrémité;∎ to test sb's patience to the limit mettre la patience de qn à rude épreuve∎ to test for salmonella faire une recherche de salmonelles;∎ to test for AIDS procéder à un test de dépistage du sida;∎ to test for the presence of gas rechercher la présence de gaz∎ she tested positive for AIDS son test de dépistage du sida s'est révélé positif∎ testing, testing! un, deux, trois!►► Law & History the Test Act = loi anglaise de 1673, abrogée en 1828, interdisant aux catholiques l'accès aux postes gouvernementaux et à la fonction de député;test area région f test;test ban interdiction f des essais nucléaires;test ban treaty traité m de prohibition des essais nucléaires;test bench banc m d'essai;British Television test card mire f;Law test case affaire f qui fait jurisprudence;∎ the trial has come to be regarded as a test case in environmental law ce procès a acquis force de précédent dans le domaine de la protection de l'environnement;∎ figurative doctors regard her experiences as a test case for some of their theories les médecins estiment que ses expériences vont leur permettre d'éprouver ou de mettre à l'épreuve certaines de leurs théories;test certificate certificat m d'essai;Television test chart mire f (de réglage);Marketing test city ville f test;test drive essai m sur route;∎ to go for a test drive essayer une voiture;Aviation test flight vol m d'essai;test market marché-test m, marché m témoin;British test match match m international, test-match m;American Television test pattern mire f (de réglage);Music test piece morceau m imposé ou de concours;test pilot pilote m d'essai;test run essai m;∎ to go for a test run faire un essai;test shot lancement m d'essai;test signal signal m de mesure;test site site m témoin;Cars test track piste f d'essai;test tube éprouvette f(a) (idea, theory) tester(b) (prototype, product) essayer, mettre à l'essai;∎ these products are tested out on animals ces produits sont testés sur les animaux
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