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1 изменять
I несов. - изменя́ть, сов. - измени́ть(вн.; подвергать изменению) change (d); ( частично) alter (d); ( пересматривать) revise (d); ( улучшать) improve (d)изменя́ть ход собы́тий — change the course of events
изменя́ть к лу́чшему — change (d) for the better
II несов. - изменя́ть, сов. - измени́ть; (дт.)изменя́ть законопрое́кт — amend a bill
1) ( предавать) betray (d)измени́ть Ро́дине — betray one's country
изменя́ть прися́ге — break one's oath
2) (в любви, супружестве) be unfaithful (to); play smb false идиом.3) (о личных качествах, удаче и т.п. - переставать проявляться) fail (d)му́жество ему́ измени́ло — his courage failed him
па́мять ему́ изменя́ет — his memory fails him
е́сли мне не изменя́ет па́мять — if my memory is not at fault
си́лы ему́ изменя́ют — his strength is giving out
сча́стье ему́ измени́ло — his luck soured; he was down on his luck, he was out of luck
••измени́ть самому́ себе́ — be untrue / false to oneself
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2 изменить
I (кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - изменять; совер. - изменитьchange; modify; vary; alter (частично)II (кому-л./чему-л.)изменять свою позицию — to shift one's ground, to revise one's stand
несовер. - изменять; совер. - изменить; прям. и перен.betray; be false (to) ( быть неверным); be unfaithful (to) (в супружестве)силы ему изменяют — his strength is giving out; his strength failed him
счастье ему изменило — his luck/fortune has let him down, his luck is out
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3 изменять
I (кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - изменять; совер. - изменитьchange; modify; vary; alter (частично)II (кому-л./чему-л.)изменять свою позицию — to shift one's ground, to revise one's stand
несовер. - изменять; совер. - изменить; прям. и перен.betray; be false (to) ( быть неверным); be unfaithful (to) (в супружестве)силы ему изменяют — his strength is giving out; his strength failed him
- изменять самому себесчастье ему изменило — his luck/fortune has let him down, his luck is out
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4 изменять
I vti; св - измени́ть Iделать иным to alter, to changeII vi; св - измени́ть21) предавать to betrayизменя́ть до́лгу — to fail on one's duty
2) в любви to be unfaithfulизменя́ть друзья́м — to be disloyal to one's friends
3) подводить to failсча́стье измени́ло мне — my luck ran/was out
сча́стье ему́ не измени́ло — his luck was in
е́сли па́мять мне не изменя́ет — if my memory doesn't deceive/fail me
си́лы измени́ли ему́ — his strength failed him
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