-
41 honour
• osoittaa arvonantoa• osoittaa kunnioitusta• palkita• ihailla• ihannoida• juhlia• huomionosoitus• arvonanto• arvossapito• arvostaa• antaa arvoa• kohteliaisuus• maine• ylistys• kunnia• kunnianosoitus• kunnioitus• kunnioittaa• kunniapalkinto• kunniantunto• pitää arvossa• lunastaa* * *'onə 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) kunnia2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) kunnia, maine3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) kunnia4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) kunnia5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) kunnia6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) kunnianosoitus7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Teidän armonne2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) osoittaa kunnioitusta2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) kunnioittaa3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) suoda kunnianosoitus4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) täyttää•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
42 honour
['ɔnə(r)] 1. (US honor) vtperson uhonorować ( perf); commitment, agreement honorować; promise dotrzymywać (dotrzymać perf) +gen2. (US honor) n(pride, self-respect) honor m; ( tribute) zaszczyt min honour of — na cześć +gen
* * *['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) honor2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) honor3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) sława4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) cześć5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) zaszczyt6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) zaszczyt, odznaczenie7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Wysoki Sądzie, Panie Burmistrzu itd.2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) szanować2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) zaszczycać3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) uhonorować, nadać tytuł, odznaczenie4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) honorować•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
43 honour
['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) gods; cieņa2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) gods; cieņa3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) gods; cieņa4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) gods5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) gods6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) apbalvojums7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) (tituls, uzrunājot tiesnesi) Jūsu Godība2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) godāt; cienīt2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) pagodināt3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) izrādīt atzinību4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) pildīt (saistības, solījumu)•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour* * *cieņa; apbalvojumi, ordeņi; izcilība; godāt, cienīt; nomaksāt -
44 honour
['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) garbingumas2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) garbė3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) garbė, šlovė4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) pagarba5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) garbė6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) apdovanojimas7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Prakilnybė2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) gerbti2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) suteikti garbę, pagerbti3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) apdovanoti4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) išpildyti, įvykdyti•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
45 honour
n. heder, respekt, ädelhet--------v. hedra, visa respekt; hålla ett löfte* * *['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) ära, heder2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) ära, heder3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) ära4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) ära, heder, vördnad5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) ära, heder6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) hedersbetygelse, utmärkelse7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Nåd, Höghet2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) ära, hedra, vörda2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) göra ngn den äran, hedra3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) hedra4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) infria, fullgöra•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
46 honour
['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) čest2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) čest3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) sláva4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) (na) počest5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) čest6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) pocta; vyznamenání7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) ctihodnost2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) ctít2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) poctít3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) vyznamenat4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) dodržet•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour* * *• pocta• honorovat• čest• cti -
47 honour
['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) česť2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) česť3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) sláva4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) (na) počesť5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) česť6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) vyznamenanie7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) ctihodnosť2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) ctiť2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) poctiť3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) vyznamenať4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) dodržať•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour* * *• uznávat• cest• rešpektovat• pocest• poctit• pocta -
48 honour
['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) onoare2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) onoare3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) glorie4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) în cinstea5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) cinste6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) distincţie7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) domnul(e) judecător2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) a respecta2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) a onora (cu)3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) a conferi o distincţie4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) a onora•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
49 honour
['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) τιμή2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) τιμή3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) δόξα4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) τιμή5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) τιμή6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) τιμητική διάκριση7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Εντιμότης,Εντιμότατε2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.)2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?)3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.)4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.)•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
50 honour
['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) honneur2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) honneur3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) gloire4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) en l'honneur de5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) honneur6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) distinction7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Son/Votre Honneur2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) honorer2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) faire l'honneur de3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) décerner une distinction4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) honorer•- honorary- honourable - honours - in honour bound - honour bound - on one's honour - word of honour -
51 honour
['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) honra2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) honra3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) glória4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) honra5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) honra6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) honraria7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Excelência, meritíssimo2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) honrar2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) dar a honra3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) conferir honraria4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) honrar•- honorary- honourable - honours - in honour bound - honour bound - on one's honour - word of honour -
52 honour
(American) honor [ˈɔnə]1. noun1) respect for truth, honesty etc:شَرَفa man of honour.
2) (the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation:كرامَه، سُمْعَهWe must fight for the honour of our country.
3) fame; glory:شُهْرَه، عَظَمَهHe won honour on the field of battle.
4) respect:إحْتِرام، شَرَفThis ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.
شَرَف، فَخْر، مَصْدَر فَخْرIt is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.
لَقَب شَرَفHe has received many honours for his research into cancer.
7) ( with capital with His, ～Your etc):سيادتُكُم، فَضيلَتُكُمa title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.
2. verb1) to show great respect to (a person, thing etc):يُشَرِّف، يُكَرِّم، يُجِلُّWe should honour the Queen.
يُشَرِّفWill you honour us with your presence at the meeting?
3) to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc:يُعْطى لقَب أو دَرَجة شَرَفHe was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.
4) to fulfil (a promise etc):يَحْتَرِمWe'll honour our agreement.
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53 honour
['ɔːnə]n1) честь, честность, доброе имя, репутация, этикаHe is one of the most interesting people I have had the honour of meeting. — Он один из самых интересных людей, с которыми я имел честь встречаться.
He did me the honour to invite me to his fifteeth birthday. — Он оказал мне большую честь, пригласив меня на свое пятидесятилетие.
This canvas does honour to the museum. — Это полотно/эта картина - украшение музея.
May I have the honour of your company at dinner? — Окажите мне честь пообедать со мной.
- professional honourIs there any evidence of this, your Honour? — Этому есть какие-либо доказательства, Ваша Честь?
- diplomatic honour
- scientific honour
- family honour
- false honour
- well-deserved honour
- woman's honour
- Your Honour
- honours degree
- honours system
- honours list
- honour of doing smth
- matter of honour
- man of honour
- court of honour- word of honour- in honour of the president
- award smb the honour of doing smth
- be a honour to one's school
- build up the honour of a cautions man
- carry off the honours
- celebrate smb's honour
- conduct oneself with honour
- confer a honour on smb
- consider it it an honour
- defend the honour of the country
- disgrace smb's honour
- do the honours of the town
- do an honour to smb
- do smth with honour
- fight for the honour of the country
- give a reception in smb's honour
- give the honour of a brief visit
- give honour where it is due
- have the honour of speaking at the meeting
- have the honour to open the conference
- lose one's honour
- make it a point of honour
- pledge one's honour
- receive the highest honours from the country
- sell one's honour for money
- take honours in mathematics
- value one's military honour
- wear all one's honours
- win honour in battle
- withdraw from battle with honour
- honour of having invented the railway belongs to the English2) почёт, уважение, почтение, почестиShe did me the honour of attending the opening of the exhibition. — Она оказала мне честь своим присутствием на открытии выставки.
The Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve. — Нобелевская премия - одна из самых больших наград для писателя.
- funeral honoursHonours change manners. — ◊ Слава меняет людей
- academic honours
- Olympic Games honours roll
- honours of war
- guest of honour
- maid of honour
- seat of honour
- peace with honour
- do honour to the memory of the fallen
- hold the man in great honour
- pay smb the utmost honour and respect
- pay military honours
- render smb the last honours
- show honour to his parents -
54 honour
مَفْخَرَة \ credit: honour that is gained by being or doing sth.; sth. that brings a person honour: His success is a credit to him and to his teacher. You must give him credit for trying, even if he failed. He took all the credit for his brother’s work. honour: respect; a sign or cause of respect: The general was held in great honour by his countrymen. He was an honour to his country. \ See Also فضل (فَضْل) -
55 honour
hon·our [ʼɒnəʳ], (Am) hon·or [ʼɑ:nɚ] nI want to win so that \honour is satisfied ich will gewinnen, damit meine Ehre wiederhergestellt ist ( hum)the children were on their \honour to go to bed at ten o'clock die Kinder hatten versprochen, um zehn Uhr ins Bett zu gehen;one's word of \honour sein Ehrenwort nt;to be/feel [in] \honour bound to do sth es als seine Pflicht ansehen, etw zu tunas a mark of \honour als Zeichen der Ehre;in the place of \honour am Ehrenplatz;these women were an \honour to their country diese Frauen haben ihrem Land alle Ehre gemachtshe did me the \honour of allowing me to help her with the washing-up sie war so gnädig, mir zu gestatten, ihr beim Abwasch zu helfen ( iron)to have the \honour of doing sth die Ehre haben, etw zu tun (a. iron)5) ( reputation) guter Ruf;to stake one's \honour on sth sein Ehrenwort für etw akk gebento acquit oneself with \honour sich akk durch gute Leistungen auszeichnen8) ( title)Her H\honour die vorsitzende Richterin;His H\honour der vorsitzende Richter;Your H\honour Euer Ehren9) ( in golf) Recht, den Golfball vom ersten Abschlag zu spielento defend one's \honour (dated) seine Ehre verteidigenPHRASES:there's \honour among thieves ( prov) es gibt auch so etwas wie Ganovenehre;on [or upon] my \honour bei meiner Ehre vtto \honour sb/ sth jdn/etw in Ehren halten;2) ( praise)3) ( fulfil)to \honour sth order etw erfüllen4) ( grace)to \honour sth with one's presence etw mit seiner Gegenwart beehrento \honour sth etw akzeptieren -
56 honour
1. сущ.тж. honor1) общ. слава, почет, честь; почтение, уважениеHe is an honour to his school — Он гордость школы.
Syn:2) общ. награды, почести (ордена, медали, знаки отличия)Syn:2. гл.тж. honor1) общ. почитать, уважать, чтитьto honour soldiers killed in Afghanistan — почтить память солдат, погибших в Афганистане.
2)а) эк. выполнять (обязательства и т. д.)б) фин. заплатить в срок (по векселю, чеку и т. д.); акцептовать (вексель; согласно определению Единообразного торгового кодекса США: заплатить, или акцептовать и заплатить, или, если условия кредитного соглашения обязывают, осуществить покупку или учесть вексель в соответствии с условиями кредитного соглашения)Ant:See:3) общ. удостаивать; оказывать честьhe honoured me with an invitation [with his confidence\] — он удостоил меня приглашением [своим доверием\]
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57 honour
فَخْر \ glory: fame and honour: The glory of victory. honour: respect; a sign or cause of respect: He was an honour to his country. pride: (in a good sense) a proud feeling. -
58 honour
اِحْتَرَمَ \ honour: to feel and show respect for: Do you honour other people’s opinions?. look up to: to respect and admire (sb.) as a leader or as an example: He looks up to his elder brother. respect: to honour (a person); treat (sb.’s feelings or possessions, etc.) with consideration: Children should respect their parents. -
59 honour
أجَلَّ \ honour: to feel and show respect for: Do you honour other people’s opinions?. look up to: to respect and admire (sb.) as a leader or as an example: He looks up to his elder brother. -
60 his conception of honour
Общая лексика: его понимание честиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > his conception of honour
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
His Honour — or Her Honour is an honorific prefix which is traditionally applied to certain classes of people, in particular justices and judges and mayors. In Australia and the United States, the prefix is also used for magistrates (spelled in the American… … Wikipedia
Honour — For other uses, see Honour (disambiguation). An illustration of the Burr Hamilton duel of 1804 – Alexander Hamilton defends his honour by accepting Aaron Burr s challenge Honour or honor (see spelling differences; from the Latin word honos,… … Wikipedia
honour — [[t]ɒ̱nə(r)[/t]] ♦♦♦ honours, honouring, honoured (in AM, use honor) 1) N UNCOUNT Honour means doing what you believe to be right and being confident that you have done what is right. The officers died faithful to Poland and to the honour of a… … English dictionary
honour — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} (BrE) (AmE honor) noun 1 sth that makes you feel proud ADJECTIVE ▪ great, rare, special, tremendous ▪ Eastlake Studio received top honours in the interior design category. ▪ … Collocations dictionary
honour, your — This form of address was used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to any person of rank, but when Dr Johnson came to write his dictionary in the mid eighteenth century he was of the opinion that such usage was a thing of the past. In… … A dictionary of epithets and terms of address
honour — 1. noun /ˈɒnə,ˈɑnɚ/ a) High rank or respect. Book 60, 1 Peter, 002:004 : Come to Him, the ever living Stone, rejected indeed by men as worthless, but in Gods esteem chosen and held in honour. b) Dignity; reputation as a good person. His honour is … Wiktionary
Honour — • May be defined as the deferential recognition by word or sign of another s worth or station Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Honour Honour … Catholic encyclopedia
honour — (US honor) ► NOUN 1) high respect. 2) pride and pleasure from being shown respect. 3) a clear sense of what is morally right. 4) a person or thing that brings credit. 5) a thing conferred as a distinction. 6) (honour … English terms dictionary
Honour (play) — Honour is a 1995 play by the Australian playwright Joanna Murray Smith.It tells the familiar tale of a middle aged man, George, who leaves his wife, Honour, and their twenty four year old daughter, Sophie, for a relationship with a much younger… … Wikipedia
His — a title given to a sovereign or a sovereign s wife or widow. → majesty His a title of respect for a circuit judge, a US mayor, and (in Irish or rustic speech) any person of rank. → honour His a title or form of address for a duke, duchess, or… … English new terms dictionary
honour — hon|our1 W3 BrE honor AmE [ˈɔnə US ˈa:nər] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(something that makes you proud)¦ 2¦(respect)¦ 3 in honour of somebody/something 4¦(given to somebody)¦ 5¦(moral principles)¦ 6¦(at university/school)¦ 7 Your/His/Her Honour … Dictionary of contemporary English
