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1 fluency
['fluːənsɪ]nome fluidità f., scorrevolezza f.* * *noun (ease in speaking or expressing: Her fluency surprised her colleagues.) il parlare correntemente* * *fluency /ˈflu:ənsɪ/n. [u]2 il parlare correntemente ( una lingua straniera); scioltezza; ottima conoscenza: Fluency in French is required, si richiede un'ottima conoscenza del francese.* * *['fluːənsɪ]nome fluidità f., scorrevolezza f. -
2 fluency
fluency n ( all contexts) aisance f ; with great fluency avec une grande aisance ; you must improve your fluency tu dois acquérir une plus grande aisance ; the fluency of his writing l'aisance de son écriture ; sb's fluency in German l'aisance de qn à s'exprimer en allemand. -
3 fluency
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4 fluency
nounGewandtheit, die; (in speaking) Redegewandtheit, die* * ** * *flu·en·cy[ˈflu:ən(t)si]n no pl of a conversation, movements, speech Fluss m; of script, style Flüssigkeit f; of articulation, rhetoric Gewandtheit f, Eleganz f; of foreign language Beherrschung f* * *['fluːənsɪ]n1) (in a foreign language) fließendes Sprechenfluency in two foreign languages is a requirement — die Beherrschung von zwei Fremdsprachen ist Voraussetzung
his fluency in English is inadequate — er spricht Englisch nicht fließend genug
* * *fluency [ˈfluːənsı] s1. Flüssigkeit f (des Stils etc)2. (Rede)Gewandtheit f* * *nounGewandtheit, die; (in speaking) Redegewandtheit, die* * *n.Fluss ¨-e m.Geläufigkeit f. -
5 fluent
adjectivegewandt [Stil, Redeweise, Redner, Schreiber, Erzähler]be fluent in Russian, speak fluent Russian, be a fluent speaker of Russian — fließend Russisch sprechen
* * *['fluənt]•- academic.ru/28286/fluency">fluency- fluently* * *flu·ent[ˈflu:ənt]adj foreign language fließend, geläufig präd; style flüssig, elegant; orator, rhetoric gewandt; movements flüssigthe football match was scrappy with little \fluent passing das Fußballspiel war nichts und das Passspiel war nicht sehr flüssigto be \fluent in a language eine Sprache fließend beherrschen [o sprechen]* * *['fluːənt]adj1)his English is not totally fluent — er spricht nicht ganz fließend Englisch
he is a fluent Japanese speaker, he speaks fluent Japanese — er spricht fließend Japanisch
she speaks in fluent sentences — sie spricht in fließenden or flüssigen Sätzen
3) (= moving freely) movement, action flüssigthe match contained little fluent football — die Begegnung enthielt nur wenig flüssiges Spiel
* * *fluent adj (adv fluently)1. fließend (auch fig):in fluent English in fließendem Englisch;speak fluent German, be fluent in German, be a fluent speaker of German fließend Deutsch sprechen2. flüssig (Stil etc)3. gewandt (Redner etc)* * *adjectivegewandt [Stil, Redeweise, Redner, Schreiber, Erzähler]be fluent in Russian, speak fluent Russian, be a fluent speaker of Russian — fließend Russisch sprechen
* * *adj.fließend adj. -
6 Monckhoven, Désiré Charles Emanuel van
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1834 Ghent, Belgium d. 1882[br]Belgian chemist, photographic researcher, inventor and author.[br]Born in Belgium of German stock, Monckhoven spoke German and French with equal fluency. He originally studied chemistry, but devoted the greater part of his working life to photography. His improved solar enlarger of 1864 was seen by his contemporaries as one of the significant innovations of the day. In 1867 he moved to Vienna, where he became involved in portrait photography, but returned to Ghent in 1870. In 1871 he announced his discovery of a practicable collodion dry-plate process, and later in the decade he conducted research into the carbon printing process. In 1879 Monckhoven constructed a comprehensively equipped laboratory where he commenced a series of experiments on gelatine dry-plate emulsions, including some which yielded the discovery that the ripening of silver bromide was greatly accelerated by ammonia; this allowed the production of emulsions of much greater sensitivity. He was a prolific author, and his 1852 book on photography, Traité général de photographie, published when he was only 18, became one of the standard texts of his day.[br]Bibliography1852, Traité général de photographie, Paris.Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Monckhoven, Désiré Charles Emanuel van
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