himás

English Definition: (noun) gentle rubbing of the skin by the palm of the hand; caressful rubbing; petting by rubbing the back of fighting roosters

hībernus, a, um, adj. [root Sanscr. himas, Gr. chiôn, snow, v. hiems; for hiemernus (hīm-), cf. cheimerinos], of or belonging to winter, wintry, winter -.

Adj.:

hiberno tempore,

Lucr. 5, 699:

tempus,

id. 5, 940; cf.:

in aprico maxime pratuli loco, quod erat hibernum tempus anni, considerent,

Cic. Rep. 1, 12:

temporibus hibernis,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:

menses,

id. ib.:

annus,

i. e. winter-time, Hor. Epod. 2, 29:

exortus solis,

Plin. 6, 17, 21. §

57: occasus,

id. 5, 5, [p. 852] 5, §

34: navigatio,

Cic. Att. 15, 25:

ignis,

id. de Sen. 14, 46:

grando,

Ov. M. 5, 158; cf.

nix,

Hor. C. 4, 12, 4:

cubiculum,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

tunica,

winter dress, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 94; cf.:

calceatus feminarum,

Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34:

pira,

id. 16, 26, 43, § 106:

agni,

id. 8, 47, 72, § 187:

Alpes,

wintry, cold, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41; so,

Caucasus,

Val. Fl. 6, 612;

and transf. Borysthenidae,

i. e. inhabiting a cold country, Prop. 2, 7, 18:

Cori,

stormy, Verg. A. 5, 126:

flumen,

Hor. S. 1, 7, 27:

mare,

id. Epod. 15, 8:

aequor,

id. S. 2, 3, 235:

Neptunus,

id. Epod. 17, 55:

noctes,

Verg. A. 6, 355:

pulvis,

a dry winter, id. G. 1, 101; quoted in Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14:

Lycia,

cold, Verg. A. 4, 143:

legiones,

lying in winter-quarters, Suet. Calig. 8:

tumulus vergens in occidentem hibernum,

to the south-west, Liv. 44, 46, 5.—

In neut. adverb.:

increpui (sc. Arcturus) hibernum, et fluctus movi maritimos,

stormily, tempestuously, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69.—

Subst.: hībernum, i, n., the winter:

hiberno,

in the winter, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 1, 2.—

hīberna, ōrum, n. (sc. castra), winter-quarters:

tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3:

in hiberna in Sequanos exercitum deduxit,

id. ib. 1, 54 fin.; 2, 35, 3; 3, 2, 1; 3, 29 fin.;

4, 38, 4 et saep.: quo (tempore) neque frumenta in hibernis erant neque multum a maturitate aberant,

in the winter camp, winter magazines, id. B. C. 1, 48, 5 Oud. N. cr.:

consules hiberna egerunt,

Liv. 9, 28, 2:

hiberna aedificavit,

id. 23, 48, 2; 7, 38, 4.—

(Sc. loca.) The range of cattle in winter, Dig. 32, 1, 67.—

(Sc. tempora.) Winters = years, Verg. A. 1, 266.

hībernus, a, um, adj. [root Sanscr. himas, Gr. chiôn, snow, v. hiems; for hiemernus (hīm-), cf. cheimerinos], of or belonging to winter, wintry, winter -.

Adj.:

hiberno tempore,

Lucr. 5, 699:

tempus,

id. 5, 940; cf.:

in aprico maxime pratuli loco, quod erat hibernum tempus anni, considerent,

Cic. Rep. 1, 12:

temporibus hibernis,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:

menses,

id. ib.:

annus,

i. e. winter-time, Hor. Epod. 2, 29:

exortus solis,

Plin. 6, 17, 21. §

57: occasus,

id. 5, 5, [p. 852] 5, §

34: navigatio,

Cic. Att. 15, 25:

ignis,

id. de Sen. 14, 46:

grando,

Ov. M. 5, 158; cf.

nix,

Hor. C. 4, 12, 4:

cubiculum,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

tunica,

winter dress, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 94; cf.:

calceatus feminarum,

Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34:

pira,

id. 16, 26, 43, § 106:

agni,

id. 8, 47, 72, § 187:

Alpes,

wintry, cold, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41; so,

Caucasus,

Val. Fl. 6, 612;

and transf. Borysthenidae,

i. e. inhabiting a cold country, Prop. 2, 7, 18:

Cori,

stormy, Verg. A. 5, 126:

flumen,

Hor. S. 1, 7, 27:

mare,

id. Epod. 15, 8:

aequor,

id. S. 2, 3, 235:

Neptunus,

id. Epod. 17, 55:

noctes,

Verg. A. 6, 355:

pulvis,

a dry winter, id. G. 1, 101; quoted in Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14:

Lycia,

cold, Verg. A. 4, 143:

legiones,

lying in winter-quarters, Suet. Calig. 8:

tumulus vergens in occidentem hibernum,

to the south-west, Liv. 44, 46, 5.—

In neut. adverb.:

increpui (sc. Arcturus) hibernum, et fluctus movi maritimos,

stormily, tempestuously, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69.—

Subst.: hībernum, i, n., the winter:

hiberno,

in the winter, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 1, 2.—

hīberna, ōrum, n. (sc. castra), winter-quarters:

tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3:

in hiberna in Sequanos exercitum deduxit,

id. ib. 1, 54 fin.; 2, 35, 3; 3, 2, 1; 3, 29 fin.;

4, 38, 4 et saep.: quo (tempore) neque frumenta in hibernis erant neque multum a maturitate aberant,

in the winter camp, winter magazines, id. B. C. 1, 48, 5 Oud. N. cr.:

consules hiberna egerunt,

Liv. 9, 28, 2:

hiberna aedificavit,

id. 23, 48, 2; 7, 38, 4.—

(Sc. loca.) The range of cattle in winter, Dig. 32, 1, 67.—

(Sc. tempora.) Winters = years, Verg. A. 1, 266.

hĭems or hiemps, ĕmis, f. [Gr. chiôn, cheima; Sanscr. himas, snow], the winter, winter time, rainy season (cf.: bruma, solstitium).

Lit.: aestatem autumnus sequitur, post acer hiemps fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):

solvitur acris hiems grata vice veris et Favoni,

Hor. C. 1, 4, 1: crudelis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P. (Ann. v. 482 Vahl.);

opp. to aestas,

Dig. 43, 20, 1, §§

31 and 32: dies primus est veris in Aquario, aestatis in Tauro, autumni in Leone, hiemis in Scorpione,

Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. id. ap. Col. 11, 2, 84; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125; 18, 25, 60, § 224 sq.: prodit hiems, sequitur crepitans hanc dentibus algor. Lucr. 5, 747:

hanc vim frigorum hiememque, quam nos vix hujus urbis tectis sustinemus, excipere,

Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42:

summa,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 32:

gravissimā hieme,

Caes. B. C. 3, 8 fin.:

jamque hiems appropinquabat,

id. ib. 3, 9, 8:

initā hieme,

id. B. G. 3, 7, 1:

jam prope hieme confectā,

id. ib. 7, 32, 2: ante exactam hiemem, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:

hiems jam praecipitaverat,

id. B. C. 3, 25, 1:

modestia hiemis,

Tac. A. 12, 43:

bellum difficillimum gessit hieme anni,

in winter time, Suet. Caes. 35:

stridebat deformis hiems,

Juv. 4, 58: Arabes campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrantes, winter and summer, i. e. in all seasons, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94.—In plur.:

confligunt hiemes aestatibus acres,

Lucr. 6, 373:

est ubi plus tepeant hiemes?

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 15:

informīs hiemes reducit Juppiter, idem Summovet,

id. C. 2, 10, 15; 3, 1, 32:

in his locis maturae sunt hiemes,

Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

seu plures hiemes, seu tribuit Juppiter ultimam,

years, Hor. C. 1, 11, 4:

post certas hiemes,

id. ib. 1, 15, 35; cf.:

sic multas hiemes atque octogensima vidit solstitia,

Juv. 4, 92.—Personified: Hiems, Ov. M. 2, 30; 15, 212; 4, 436; Verg. A. 3, 120.—

Transf. (mostly poet.).

Rainy, stormy weather, a storm, tempest:

imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

Verg. A. 5, 11; cf.:

non tam creber agens hiemem ruit aequore turbo,

id. G. 3, 470:

Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,

id. A. 9, 671; id. G. 1, 321; Hor. Epod. 2, 52; Ov. M. 11, 490; 521; 13, 709 al.—In plur., Val. Fl. 2, 22; Stat. S. 5, 1, 36.—In prose:

maritimos cursus praecludebat hiemis magnitudo,

Cic. Planc. 40 fin.:

qui (gubernator) navem ex hieme marique scopuloso servat,

Nep. Att. 10 fin. —

In gen., cold, chill; tempest, violence ( poet.):

sic letalis hiems paulatim in pectora venit,

a deadly chill, Ov. M. 2, 827; cf. Mart. 2, 46, 7:

Vesuvinus apex et flammea diri Montis hiems,

the fiery tempest, Stat. S. 3, 5, 72;

so of Vesuvius: vix dum ignea montem Torsit hiems,

Val. Fl. 4, 508:

instamus jactu telorum et ferrea nimbis Certat hiems,

the iron storm, shower of weapons, Stat. Th. 5, 386.—

Trop.

Cold, storm ( poet.):

ab illa Pessima (die) mutati coepit amoris hiems,

cold, Ov. H. 5, 34:

hiems rerum,

the storm of war, disturbance of war, Claud. B. Get. 151.—

Trouble, distress:

suae senectuti acriorem hiemem parat, quom illam inportunam tempestatem conciet,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 7.

hĭems or hiemps, ĕmis, f. [Gr. chiôn, cheima; Sanscr. himas, snow], the winter, winter time, rainy season (cf.: bruma, solstitium).

Lit.: aestatem autumnus sequitur, post acer hiemps fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):

solvitur acris hiems grata vice veris et Favoni,

Hor. C. 1, 4, 1: crudelis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P. (Ann. v. 482 Vahl.);

opp. to aestas,

Dig. 43, 20, 1, §§

31 and 32: dies primus est veris in Aquario, aestatis in Tauro, autumni in Leone, hiemis in Scorpione,

Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. id. ap. Col. 11, 2, 84; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125; 18, 25, 60, § 224 sq.: prodit hiems, sequitur crepitans hanc dentibus algor. Lucr. 5, 747:

hanc vim frigorum hiememque, quam nos vix hujus urbis tectis sustinemus, excipere,

Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42:

summa,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 32:

gravissimā hieme,

Caes. B. C. 3, 8 fin.:

jamque hiems appropinquabat,

id. ib. 3, 9, 8:

initā hieme,

id. B. G. 3, 7, 1:

jam prope hieme confectā,

id. ib. 7, 32, 2: ante exactam hiemem, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:

hiems jam praecipitaverat,

id. B. C. 3, 25, 1:

modestia hiemis,

Tac. A. 12, 43:

bellum difficillimum gessit hieme anni,

in winter time, Suet. Caes. 35:

stridebat deformis hiems,

Juv. 4, 58: Arabes campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrantes, winter and summer, i. e. in all seasons, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94.—In plur.:

confligunt hiemes aestatibus acres,

Lucr. 6, 373:

est ubi plus tepeant hiemes?

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 15:

informīs hiemes reducit Juppiter, idem Summovet,

id. C. 2, 10, 15; 3, 1, 32:

in his locis maturae sunt hiemes,

Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

seu plures hiemes, seu tribuit Juppiter ultimam,

years, Hor. C. 1, 11, 4:

post certas hiemes,

id. ib. 1, 15, 35; cf.:

sic multas hiemes atque octogensima vidit solstitia,

Juv. 4, 92.—Personified: Hiems, Ov. M. 2, 30; 15, 212; 4, 436; Verg. A. 3, 120.—

Transf. (mostly poet.).

Rainy, stormy weather, a storm, tempest:

imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

Verg. A. 5, 11; cf.:

non tam creber agens hiemem ruit aequore turbo,

id. G. 3, 470:

Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,

id. A. 9, 671; id. G. 1, 321; Hor. Epod. 2, 52; Ov. M. 11, 490; 521; 13, 709 al.—In plur., Val. Fl. 2, 22; Stat. S. 5, 1, 36.—In prose:

maritimos cursus praecludebat hiemis magnitudo,

Cic. Planc. 40 fin.:

qui (gubernator) navem ex hieme marique scopuloso servat,

Nep. Att. 10 fin. —

In gen., cold, chill; tempest, violence ( poet.):

sic letalis hiems paulatim in pectora venit,

a deadly chill, Ov. M. 2, 827; cf. Mart. 2, 46, 7:

Vesuvinus apex et flammea diri Montis hiems,

the fiery tempest, Stat. S. 3, 5, 72;

so of Vesuvius: vix dum ignea montem Torsit hiems,

Val. Fl. 4, 508:

instamus jactu telorum et ferrea nimbis Certat hiems,

the iron storm, shower of weapons, Stat. Th. 5, 386.—

Trop.

Cold, storm ( poet.):

ab illa Pessima (die) mutati coepit amoris hiems,

cold, Ov. H. 5, 34:

hiems rerum,

the storm of war, disturbance of war, Claud. B. Get. 151.—

Trouble, distress:

suae senectuti acriorem hiemem parat, quom illam inportunam tempestatem conciet,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 7.

hĭems or hiemps, ĕmis, f. [Gr. chiôn, cheima; Sanscr. himas, snow], the winter, winter time, rainy season (cf.: bruma, solstitium).

Lit.: aestatem autumnus sequitur, post acer hiemps fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):

solvitur acris hiems grata vice veris et Favoni,

Hor. C. 1, 4, 1: crudelis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P. (Ann. v. 482 Vahl.);

opp. to aestas,

Dig. 43, 20, 1, §§

31 and 32: dies primus est veris in Aquario, aestatis in Tauro, autumni in Leone, hiemis in Scorpione,

Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. id. ap. Col. 11, 2, 84; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125; 18, 25, 60, § 224 sq.: prodit hiems, sequitur crepitans hanc dentibus algor. Lucr. 5, 747:

hanc vim frigorum hiememque, quam nos vix hujus urbis tectis sustinemus, excipere,

Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42:

summa,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 32:

gravissimā hieme,

Caes. B. C. 3, 8 fin.:

jamque hiems appropinquabat,

id. ib. 3, 9, 8:

initā hieme,

id. B. G. 3, 7, 1:

jam prope hieme confectā,

id. ib. 7, 32, 2: ante exactam hiemem, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:

hiems jam praecipitaverat,

id. B. C. 3, 25, 1:

modestia hiemis,

Tac. A. 12, 43:

bellum difficillimum gessit hieme anni,

in winter time, Suet. Caes. 35:

stridebat deformis hiems,

Juv. 4, 58: Arabes campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrantes, winter and summer, i. e. in all seasons, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94.—In plur.:

confligunt hiemes aestatibus acres,

Lucr. 6, 373:

est ubi plus tepeant hiemes?

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 15:

informīs hiemes reducit Juppiter, idem Summovet,

id. C. 2, 10, 15; 3, 1, 32:

in his locis maturae sunt hiemes,

Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

seu plures hiemes, seu tribuit Juppiter ultimam,

years, Hor. C. 1, 11, 4:

post certas hiemes,

id. ib. 1, 15, 35; cf.:

sic multas hiemes atque octogensima vidit solstitia,

Juv. 4, 92.—Personified: Hiems, Ov. M. 2, 30; 15, 212; 4, 436; Verg. A. 3, 120.—

Transf. (mostly poet.).

Rainy, stormy weather, a storm, tempest:

imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

Verg. A. 5, 11; cf.:

non tam creber agens hiemem ruit aequore turbo,

id. G. 3, 470:

Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,

id. A. 9, 671; id. G. 1, 321; Hor. Epod. 2, 52; Ov. M. 11, 490; 521; 13, 709 al.—In plur., Val. Fl. 2, 22; Stat. S. 5, 1, 36.—In prose:

maritimos cursus praecludebat hiemis magnitudo,

Cic. Planc. 40 fin.:

qui (gubernator) navem ex hieme marique scopuloso servat,

Nep. Att. 10 fin. —

In gen., cold, chill; tempest, violence ( poet.):

sic letalis hiems paulatim in pectora venit,

a deadly chill, Ov. M. 2, 827; cf. Mart. 2, 46, 7:

Vesuvinus apex et flammea diri Montis hiems,

the fiery tempest, Stat. S. 3, 5, 72;

so of Vesuvius: vix dum ignea montem Torsit hiems,

Val. Fl. 4, 508:

instamus jactu telorum et ferrea nimbis Certat hiems,

the iron storm, shower of weapons, Stat. Th. 5, 386.—

Trop.

Cold, storm ( poet.):

ab illa Pessima (die) mutati coepit amoris hiems,

cold, Ov. H. 5, 34:

hiems rerum,

the storm of war, disturbance of war, Claud. B. Get. 151.—

Trouble, distress:

suae senectuti acriorem hiemem parat, quom illam inportunam tempestatem conciet,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 7.

χίμᾰρος [pron. full] [ῐ], ὁ,

A he-goat, Ar.Eq. 661, Schwyzer784a1 (Tenos, iv B. C.), Theoc.Ep.4.15, AP6.190.10 (Gaet.): a young he-goat, older than ἔριφος, Ar.Byz. ap. Eust.1625.33;

χ. ἐξ αἰγῶν

kid,

LXX Le.4.23

;

χ. ἐρυθρός Berl.Sitzb.1927.156

([place name] Cyrene).

II fem. = χίμαιρα, Theoc.1.6, Epigr.6.3, AP6.157 (Theodorid.), 9.403 (Maec.). (Cogn. with χεῖμα, χειμών, lit. 'one winter old', cf. Lat. bīmus (fr. *b[icaron]-h[icaron]mus, cf. Skt. himás 'winter').)

χιών, όνος, ἡ: (v. sub fin.):—

A snow, in Hom. mostly of fallen snow, Il.10.7, 22.152;

ὡς δὲ χ. κατατήκετ' ἐν.. ὄρεσσιν Od.19.205

;

ὕπερθε χ. γένετ' ἠΰτε πάχνη 14.476

;

τὸν Νεῖλον ῥέειν ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος Hdt.2.22

; ἐπὶ χιόνι πεσούσῃ ibid., cf.4.50;

Ἰδαία χ. A.Ag. 564

;

ἥλιος.. τήκει πετραίαν χιόνα Id.Fr.300.5

;

καί νιν.. χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λείπει S.Ant. 830

(lyr.); also of falling snow, ὥς τε νιφάδες χιόνος πίπτωσι θαμειαί thick fall the snow-flakes, Il.12.278;

χ. πίπτουσα Hdt.4.31

;

κατένειψε χιόνι τὴν Θρᾴκην Ar.Ach. 138

;

ὅταν βορέας χιόνα χέῃ E.Cyc. 329

, cf. Ba. 662;

ἐπιπίπτει χ. X.An.4.4.11

;

χιόνες πολλαὶ γίνονται Thphr.Sign.24

: [

χ.] σφοδρὰ καὶ ἀθρόα καταφερομένη νιφετὸς ὠνόμασται Arist.Mu. 394a36

.

II snow-water, 'ice-coldwater,

Θρῄκην χιόνι.. κατάρρυτον E.Andr. 215

;

χ. ποταμία Id.Tr. 1067

(lyr.); used to cool wine,

εἰ χιών ἐστ' ὠνία Euthycl.1

;

οἶνον πιεῖν.. χιόνι μεμιγμένον Stratt.57

;

χιόνα πίνειν Alex.141.10

;

τοῦ θέρους χιόνα.. ζητεῖς Χ. Mem.2.1.30

;

ἡδὺ θέρους.. χιὼν ποτόν AP5.168

(Ascl.): rare in pl., Arist.Mu. 394a16. [[pron. full] ῐ by nature, [pron. full] ῑ [dialect] Ep. metri gr.] (Cf. Skt. himás 'cold, winter', Lat. hiems, Avest. zyam- 'winter', etc.)