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  • 81 militar

    adj.
    military.
    Aquí hay actividad militar Here we have military activity.
    f. & m.
    1 soldier.
    los militares the military
    2 army officer, military man.
    Los militares están en descanso The army officers are at ease.
    v.
    1 to be active.
    2 to serve in the army.
    El chico alto militó The tall boy served in the army.
    3 to be politically active.
    Los estudiantes militan The students are politically active.
    * * *
    1 military
    1 military man, soldier
    1 MILITAR to serve
    2 PLÍTICA (ser miembro) to be an active member; (ser activista) to be a militant, be an activist
    \
    tribunal militar military court
    * * *
    1. adj. 2. noun mf.
    * * *
    1.
    2.
    SM (=soldado) soldier, military man; [en la mili] serviceman
    3. VI
    1) (Mil) to serve ( in the army)
    2) (Pol)
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo military
    II
    masculino y femenino soldier, military man
    III
    verbo intransitivo to be politically active
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo military
    II
    masculino y femenino soldier, military man
    III
    verbo intransitivo to be politically active
    * * *
    militar1
    1 = serviceman [servicemen, -pl.], serviceperson.

    Ex: Personal readers' guidance was provided to World War I servicemen.

    Ex: Soaked to the skin in the pelting rain of a tropical storm, they said that guarding the tomb was the highest honor that can be afforded to a serviceperson.
    * hijo de militares = military brat.
    * militares, los = military, the.

    militar2
    2 = military, martial.

    Ex: A plan is a drawing showing relative positions on a horizontal plane, e.g., relative positions of part of a building, a landscape design, a graphic presentation of a military o naval plan, etc.

    Ex: The article begins by illustrating the martial dimensions of the bodybuilder's body.
    * academia militar = military academy.
    * accesorios militares = militaria.
    * acción militar = military action.
    * actuación militar = military action.
    * aficionado a todo lo militar = military buff.
    * al estilo militar = military-style.
    * amante de lo militar = military buff.
    * amenaza militar = military threat.
    * armamento militar = military hardware.
    * arquitectura militar = military architecture.
    * base militar = military base.
    * brazo militar = military arm.
    * campaña militar = military campaign.
    * ciencia militar = military science.
    * comandante militar = military commander.
    * condecoración militar = Legion of Merit.
    * conflicto militar = military conflict.
    * cuartel militar = army barracks.
    * desfile militar = military parade, military tattoo.
    * despliegue militar = military deployment.
    * dictadura militar = military dictatorship.
    * estrategia militar = military strategy.
    * fuerza militar = military forces.
    * funeral militar = military funeral.
    * gasto militar = military expenditure.
    * historiador militar = military historian.
    * hospital militar = military hospital.
    * ingeniero militar = military engineer.
    * intervención militar = military intervention, military action.
    * jefe militar = army official, army officer.
    * junta militar = military junta, junta.
    * líder militar = military leader.
    * mando militar = military command.
    * medicina militar = military medicine.
    * mujer militar = servicewoman.
    * música militar = martial music.
    * observación militar = surveillance.
    * ofensiva militar = military offensive.
    * operación militar = military operation.
    * paseo militar = plain sailing, walkover.
    * pelado a lo militar = crewcut [crew-cut].
    * personal militar = military personnel.
    * poderío militar = military power.
    * policía militar = military police.
    * prisión militar = military prison.
    * propiedad militar = military property.
    * protección militar = military protection.
    * reclutamiento militar = military draft.
    * régimen militar = military regime.
    * representante militar = army official, army officer.
    * satélite militar = surveillance satellite.
    * secreto militar = military secret.
    * servicio militar = military service.
    * servicio militar obligatorio = compulsory military service, draft, the, military draft.
    * silo militar = missile silo.
    * soldado militar = military soldier.
    * tribunal militar = military tribunal.

    militar3 contra

    Ex: Local interpretations of the rules, and modifications to suit local circumstances, certainly militate against standard records.

    * * *
    military
    soldier, military man
    los militares the military
    Compuesto:
    career soldier
    militar3 [A1 ]
    vi
    to be politically active
    militar en un partido político to be an active member of a political party
    era de izquierda, pero nunca militó he was left-wing, but never politically active
    * * *

     

    militar 1 adjetivo
    military
    ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
    soldier, military man;

    militar 2 ( conjugate militar) verbo intransitivo
    to be politically active;
    militar en un partido político to be an active member of a political party
    militar
    I adjetivo military
    el presupuesto militar, the defense budget
    II sustantivo masculino soldier
    unos bandidos vestidos de militares..., some bandits dressed as soldiers...
    III vi Pol (ser miembro de) to be a member: milita en las juventudes pacifistas, she's a member of the young pacifists group

    ' militar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aviación
    - aviador
    - aviadora
    - cartilla
    - control
    - exenta
    - exento
    - intervención
    - juventud
    - milicia
    - oprimir
    - paisana
    - paisano
    - PM
    - rango
    - servicio
    - sublevarse
    - superior
    - zona
    - aeronáutica
    - apto
    - base
    - capote
    - centinela
    - charanga
    - civil
    - colonia
    - comando
    - cumplir
    - destinado
    - destinar
    - dispositivo
    - escuela
    - guardia
    - instrucción
    - patrullero
    - potencia
    - prestar
    - recluta
    - tribunal
    English:
    civilian
    - conscription
    - DSO
    - excuse
    - guardhouse
    - military
    - serviceman
    - soldier
    - staff college
    - stockade
    - tattoo
    - junta
    - service
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    military
    ♦ nmf
    soldier;
    el general es el segundo militar que asesina el grupo en lo que va de año the general is the second member of the military to be murdered by the group this year;
    los militares the military
    militar2 vi
    1. [en partido, sindicato] to be a member (en of);
    militó en la izquierda durante su juventud he was an active left-winger in his youth
    2. [apoyar]
    son muchas circunstancias las que militan a o [m5] en su favor there are many circumstances in his favour;
    en o [m5] a su defensa milita que es menor de edad in his defence is the fact that he is a minor
    * * *
    I adj military
    II m/f soldier;
    los militares pl the military
    III v/i POL
    :
    militar en be a member of
    * * *
    1) : to serve (in the military)
    2) : to be active (in politics)
    militar adj
    : military
    militar nmf
    soldado: soldier
    * * *
    militar1 adj military
    militar2 n soldier

    Spanish-English dictionary > militar

  • 82 दृश् _dṛś

    1
    दृश् 1 P. (पश्यति, ददर्श, अदर्शत्, अद्राक्षीत्, द्रक्ष्यति, दृष्टुम्, दृष्ट)
    1 To see, look at, observe, view, behold, perceive; द्रक्ष्यसि भ्रातृजायाम् Me.1,19; R.3.42.
    -2 To look upon, regard, consider; आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यः पश्यति स पण्डितः Chāṇ 5; Pt.1.58.
    -3 To visit, wait or call upon; प्रत्युद्ययौ मुनिं द्रष्टुं ब्रह्माणमिव वासवः Rām.
    -4 To perceive with the mind, learn, know, understand; एवमाचरतो दृष्ट्वा धर्मस्य मुनयो गतिम् Ms.1.11;12.23.
    -5 To inspect, discover.
    -6 To search, investigate, examine, decide; कृतरक्षः समुत्थाय पश्येदायव्ययौ स्वयम् Y.1.327;2.35.
    -7 To see by divine intuition; ऋषिर्दर्शनात्स्तोमान् ददर्श Nir.
    -8 To look helplessly on (without power to prevent what is taking place). -Pass. (दृश्यते)
    1 To be seen or perceived, become visible or manifested; तव तच्चारु वपुर्न दृश्यते Ku.4.18,3; R.3.4; Bk.3.19; दृष्टः स्वप्ने कितव रमयन्कामपि त्वं मयेति Me.113.
    -2 To appear or look like, seem, look; तथापि नीचैर्विनयाददृश्यत R.3.34.
    -3 To be found or seen, occur (as in a book &c.); द्वितीयाम्रेडितान्तेषु ततो$न्यत्रापि दृश्यते Sk.; इति प्रयोगो भाष्ये दृश्यते.
    -4 To be considered or regarded; सामान्यप्रतिपत्ति- पूर्वकमियं दारेषु दृश्या त्वया Ś.4.17. -Caus. (दर्शयति-ते)
    1 To cause any one (acc., dat. or gen.) to see anything (acc.), to show, point out; दर्शय तं चौरसिंहम् Pt.1; दर्शयति भक्तान् हरिम् Sk.; प्रत्यभिज्ञानरत्नं च रामायादर्शयत्कृती R.12.64;1.47;13.24; Ms.4.59.
    -2 To prove, demon- strate; वीर्यं मा न ददर्शस्त्वम् Bk.15.12.
    -3 To exhibit, display, make visible; तदेव मे दर्शय देव रूपम् Bg.11.45.
    -4 To produce (as in a court of justice); Ms.8.158.
    -5 To adduce (as evidence); अत्र श्रुतिं दर्शयति.
    -6 (Ā.) To show oneself, appear, show oneself or anything belonging to oneself; भवो भक्तान् दर्शयते Sk. (i. e. स्वयमेव); स्वां गृहे$पि वनितां कथमास्यं ह्रीनिमीलि खलु दर्शयिताहे N.5.71; स संततं दर्शयते गतस्मयः कृताधिपत्यामिव साधु बन्धुताम् Ki.1.1; Ku.4.25. -Desid. (दिदृक्षते) To wish or desire to see.
    2
    दृश् a. (At the end of comp.)
    1 Seeing, superin- tending, surveying, viewing.
    -2 Discerning, knowing.
    -3 Looking like, appearing. (-f.)
    1 Seeing, viewing, perceiving.
    -2 The eye, sight; स दधे दृशमुदग्रतारकाम् R.11.69.
    -3 Knowledge.
    -4 The number 'two'.
    -5 The aspect of a planet.
    -Comp. -अञ्चलः a side-long glance.
    -अध्यक्षः the sun.
    -कर्णः a snake.
    -कर्मन् n. an operation by which any planet of a certain latitude is referred to the ecliptic.
    -क्षयः decay or loss of sight, becoming dim- sighted.
    -क्षेपः the sine of the zenith distance of the highest or central point of the ecliptic at a given time; cf. दृगज्या.
    -गविः the cosine of the zenith distance.
    -गोचर a. visible. (
    -रः) the range of sight.
    -छत्रम् an eye-lid; Rāj. T.8.
    -जलम् tears.
    -ज्या the sine of the zenith-distance.
    -तुल्य a. coincident with observa- tion, or an observed place (in Astr.).
    -निमीलनम् a kind of game in which children play hide and seek (Mar. आंधळी कोशिंबीर)
    -पथः the range of sight.
    -पातः a look, glance.
    -प्रसादा a blue stone used for a colly- rium.
    -प्रिया beauty, splendour.
    -भक्तिः f. a look of love, an amorous glance.
    -रुध a. obstructing the sight; Śi.19.76.
    -लम्बनम् vertical parallax.
    -विषः a snake.
    -वृत्तम् a vertical circle.
    -शक्तिः f. the faculty of perception.
    -श्रुतिः a snake, serpent.
    -संगमः the sight of and meeting with; यासां नाम्नापि कामः स्यात्संगमं दर्शनं विना । तासां दृक्संगमं प्राप्य यन्न द्रवति कौतुकम् ॥ Pt.4.33.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दृश् _dṛś

  • 83 инстанция

    ж.
    instance

    последняя, высшая инстанция — the highest instance

    по инстанциям — following the correct / proper procedure, from instance to instance

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > инстанция

  • 84 інстанція

    по інстанціях — from stage to stage; through all the ( necessary) stages, from instance to instance

    Українсько-англійський словник > інстанція

  • 85 après

    après [apʀε]
    ━━━━━━━━━
    ━━━━━━━━━
    1. <
       a. (temps) after
    ► après + infinitif
    • après avoir lu ta lettre, j'ai téléphoné à maman when I'd read your letter, I phoned mother
    • après être rentré chez lui, il a bu un whisky when he got home he had a whisky
    • après que je l'ai quittée, elle a ouvert une bouteille de champagne after I left her she opened a bottle of champagne► après coup later
    • après coup, j'ai eu des remords later I felt guilty
    • après vous, je vous en prie after you
    • après tout, ce n'est qu'un enfant after all he is only a child
       c. (lieu) after
       d. (objet) after
    • après qui en a-t-il ? who has he got it in for? (inf)
       f. ► d'après
    2. <
       a. (temps) ( = ensuite) afterwards ; ( = ensuite dans une série) next ; ( = plus tard) later
    • le film ne dure qu'une demi-heure, qu'allons-nous faire après ? the film only lasts half an hour, what are we going to do afterwards?
    • après, je veux faire un tour de manège next I want to go on the merry-go-round
    • après, c'est ton tour it's your turn next
       b. (lieu) tu vois la poste ? sa maison est juste après do you see the post office? his house is just a bit further on
       c. (ordre) qu'est-ce qui vient après ? what next?
    * * *
    apʀɛ
    1.
    1) ( dans le temps) ( ensuite) afterwards; ( plus tard) later

    aussitôt or tout de suite après — straight after that ou afterwards

    et après que s'est-il passé? — and then what happened?, and what happened next?

    peu/bien après — shortly/long after(wards)

    pas la semaine prochaine celle d'après — not next week, the week after next

    tu vois le croisement, j'habite (juste) après à droite — can you see the crossroads? I live (just) past ou beyond it on the right

    la page/le chapitre d'après — the next page/chapter

    les loisirs d'abord, le travail passe après — leisure first, work comes after


    2.
    1) ( dans le temps) after

    après coup — after the event, afterwards

    jour après jour — day after day, day in day out

    2) ( dans l'espace) after

    après l'église/la sortie de la ville — after the church/you come out of the town

    après vous! — ( par politesse) after you!

    il est toujours après son fils — (colloq) he's always on at his son

    faire passer quelqu'un/quelque chose après quelqu'un/quelque chose — to put somebody/something after somebody/something


    3.
    d'après locution prépositive
    1) ( selon)

    d'après lui — according to him ou in his opinion

    d'après mes calculs/ma montre — by my calculations/my watch

    2) ( en imitant) from
    3) ( adapté de) based on

    4.
    après que locution conjonctive after

    ••
    après adverbe se traduit généralement par afterwards et après préposition par after
    Les expressions telles que courir après quelqu'un/quelque chose, crier après quelqu'un etc sont traitées respectivement sous courir, crier etc
    après entre dans la composition de nombreux mots qui s'écrivent avec un trait d'union ( après-demain, après-guerre, après-midi etc). Ces mots sont des entrées à part entière et on les trouvera dans la nomenclature du dictionnaire. Utilisé avec un nom, propre ou commun, pour désigner la période suivant un événement ou la disparition d'une personne il se traduit par post et forme alors un groupe adjectival que l'on fait suivre du nom approprié: l'après-Gorbatchev/l'après-crise/l'après-1789 = the post-Gorbachev period/the post-recession period/the post-1789 period. On notera l'après-8 mai = the period following 8 May; la France de l'après-de Gaulle = post-de Gaulle France
    * * *
    apʀɛ
    1. prép

    après son départ — after he had left, after his departure

    Nous viendrons après avoir fait la vaisselle. — We'll come after we've done the dishes.

    C'est après la poste, à gauche. — It's after the post office on the left., It's past the post office on the left.

    après coup — afterwards, after the event

    J'y ai repensé après coup. — I thought about it again afterwards.

    D'après lui, c'est une erreur. — According to him, that's a mistake.

    2. adv
    * * *
    I.
    après ⇒ Note d'usage
    A adv
    1 ( dans le temps) afterwards; viens manger, tu finiras après come and eat your dinner, you can finish afterwards; aussitôt or tout de suite après il s'est mis à pleuvoir straight after that ou afterwards it started raining; après seulement, il a appelé les pompiers only afterwards did he call the fire brigade; j'ai compris longtemps après I understood a long time after ou afterwards; il a mangé au restaurant et (puis) après il est allé au cinéma he ate in a restaurant and afterwards went to the cinema; on verra ça après we'll come to that later; je te le dirai après I'll tell you later; et après que s'est-il passé? and then what happened?, and what happened next?; peu/bien après shortly/long after(wards); une heure/deux jours/quatre ans après one hour/two days/four years later; la semaine/le mois/l'année d'après the week/the month/the year after; pas ce week-end celui d'après not this weekend, the one after; pas la semaine prochaine celle d'après not next week, the week after next; la fois d'après nous nous sommes perdus the next time we got lost; le bus/train d'après the next bus/train; l'instant d'après il avait déjà oublié a moment later he had already forgotten; j'ai regardé le film mais je n'ai pas vu l'émission d'après I watched the film but I didn't see the programmeGB after it;
    2 ( dans l'espace) tu vois le croisement, j'habite (juste) après à droite can you see the crossroads? I live (just) past ou beyond it on the right; peu après il y a un lac a bit further on there's a lake; ‘c'est après le village?’-‘oui juste après’ ‘is it after the village?’-‘yes just after’; la page/le chapitre d'après the next page/chapter;
    3 ( dans une hiérarchie) après il y a le S puis le T S comes after and then T; les loisirs d'abord, le travail passe après leisure first, work comes after;
    4 ( utilisé seul en interrogation) après? and what next?; deux kilos de carottes, après○? two kilos of carrots and what else?;
    5 ( marquant l'agacement) et après? so what○?; oui je suis rentré à 4 h du matin, et après? yes, I came home at 4 am, so what?
    B prép
    1 ( dans le temps) after; sortir/passer après qn to go out/to go after sb; après 22 h/12 jours after 10 pm/12 days ; après mon départ after I left; après quelques années ils se sont revus a few years later they saw each other again; après une croissance spectaculaire after spectacular growth; après tant de passion/violence after so much passion/violence; après déduction/impôt after deductions/tax; après cela after that; après tout after all; après tout c'est leur problème after all it's their problem; après quoi after which; jour après jour day after day, day in day out; livre après livre book after book; après tout ce qu'il a fait pour toi after all (that) he's done for you; j'irai après avoir fait la sieste I'll go after I've had a nap; après avoir pris la parole il se rassit after he had spoken he sat down again; il est conseillé de boire beaucoup après avoir couru it is advisable to drink a lot after you have been running; après manger/déjeuner/dîner/souper after eating ou meals/lunch/dinner/supper; peu après minuit shortly after midnight;
    2 ( dans l'espace) after; après l'église/la sortie de la ville after the church/you come out of the town; bien/juste après l'usine well/just after the factory; je suis après toi sur la liste I'm after you on the list; après vous! ( par politesse) after you!; être après qn○ to be getting at sb○; il est toujours après son fils he's always on at his son○; en avoir après qn○ to have it in for sb○;
    3 ( dans une hiérarchie) after; la dame vient après le roi the Queen comes after the King; c'est le grade le plus important après celui de général it's the highest rank after that of general; faire passer qn/qch après qn/qch to put sb/sth after sb/sth.
    C d'après loc prép
    1 ( selon) d'après moi/toi/nous/vous in my/your/our/your opinion; d'après lui/elle/eux according to him/her/them ou in his/her/their opinion; d'après les journalistes/le gouvernement according to the journalists/the government; d'après la météo il va faire beau according to the weather forecast it's going to be fine; d'après la loi under the law; d'après mes calculs/mes estimations/ma montre by my calculations/my reckoning/my watch; d'après ce qu'elle a dit/mon expérience from what she said/my experience;
    2 ( en imitant) from; un tableau peint d'après une photo a painting made from a photograph; d'après un dessin de Gauguin from a drawing by Gauguin;
    3 ( adapté de) based on; un film d' après un roman de Simenon a film based on a novel by Simenon.
    D après que loc conj after; après que je leur ai annoncé la nouvelle after I told them the news; après qu'il eut parlé after he had spoken.
    II.
    après nm l'après the future; il n'y aura pas d'après there won't be an afterwards.
    [aprɛ] préposition
    1. [dans le temps] after
    c'était peu après 3 h it was shortly ou soon after 3 o'clock
    tu le contredis en public, et après ça tu t'étonnes qu'il s'énerve! you contradict him publicly (and) then you're surprised to find that he gets annoyed!
    après ça, il ne te reste plus qu'à aller t'excuser the only thing you can do now is apologize
    après quoi, nous verrons then we'll see
    après avoir dîné, ils bavardèrent after dining ou after dinner they chatted
    page après page, le mystère s'épaissit the mystery gets deeper with every page ou by the page
    2. [dans l'espace] after
    (familier) [sur]
    3. [dans un rang, un ordre, une hiérarchie] after
    après vous, je vous en prie after you
    vous êtes après moi [dans une file d'attente] you're after me
    il fait passer ma carrière après la sienne my career comes after his ou takes second place to his, according to him
    4. [indiquant un mouvement de poursuite, l'attachement, l'hostilité]
    b. [me harcèle] he's always nagging (at) ou going on at me
    ils sont après une invitation, c'est évident it's obvious they're angling for ou they're after an invitation
    ————————
    [aprɛ] adverbe
    1. [dans le temps]
    bien après a long ou good while after, much later
    peu après shortly after ou afterwards
    après, tu ne viendras pas te plaindre! don't come moaning to me afterwards!
    2. [dans l'espace] after
    3. [dans un rang, un ordre, une hiérarchie] next
    qui est après? [dans une file d'attente] who's next?
    ————————
    après coup locution adverbiale
    ————————
    après que locution conjonctive
    après qu'il eut terminé... after he had finished...
    ————————
    après tout locution adverbiale
    1. [introduisant une justification] after all
    après tout, ça n'a pas beaucoup d'importance after all, it's not particularly important
    2. [emploi expressif] then
    débrouille-toi tout seul, après tout! sort it out yourself then!
    ————————
    d'après locution prépositionnelle
    1. [introduisant un jugement] according to
    alors, d'après vous, qui va gagner? so who do you think is going to win?
    d'après les informations qui nous parviennent from ou according to the news reaching us
    2. [introduisant un modèle, une citation]
    d'après une idée originale de... based on ou from an original idea by...
    ————————
    d'après locution adjectivale
    1. [dans le temps] following, next
    2. [dans l'espace] next

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > après

  • 86 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 87 segnatura

    segnatura s.f.
    1 (non com.) ( il segnare) marking
    2 (tip.) signature
    3 ( numero di collocazione) pressmark; call number
    4 (eccl.) 'Segnatura' (highest Papal court)
    5 (sport) score.
    * * *
    [seɲɲa'tura]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) tip. signature
    2) sport score, scoring
    3) bibliot. shelf mark, pressmark BE
    * * *
    segnatura
    /seŋŋa'tura/
    sostantivo f.
     1 tip. signature
     2 sport score, scoring
     3 bibliot. shelf mark, pressmark BE.

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  • 88 BayObLG

    BayObLG (Abk. für Bayrisches Oberstes Landesgericht) RECHT Bavarian Highest Regional Court

    Business german-english dictionary > BayObLG

  • 89 Bayrisches Oberstes Landesgericht

    Bayrisches Oberstes Landesgericht n (BayObLG) RECHT Bavarian Highest Regional Court

    Business german-english dictionary > Bayrisches Oberstes Landesgericht

  • 90 лицо

    сущ.
    ( человек) individual;
    person;
    (сторона в договоре по делу и т.п.) party (to);
    participant (in)
    - лицо без гражданства
    - лицо иностранного происхождения
    - арестованное лицо
    - важное лицо
    - высокопоставленное лицо
    - государственное должностное лицо
    - гражданское лицо
    - дееспособное лицо
    - действующее лицо
    - доверенное лицо
    - должностное лицо
    - заинтересованное лицо
    - зарегистрированное лицо
    - интернированное лицо
    - нежелательное лицо
    - опрашиваемое лицо
    - определённое лицо
    - ответственное лицо
    - официальное лицо
    - перемещённое лицо
    - подозреваемое лицо
    - подследственное лицо
    - политически неблагонадёжное лицо
    - представляемое лицо
    - приглашённое лицо
    - самостоятельное юридическое лицо
    - субсидируемое лицо
    - третье лицо
    - уполномоченное лицо
    - физическое лицо
    - частное лицо
    - через третье лицо
    - юридическое лицо

    \лицоа, не состоящие в кровном родстве — not of kin; strangers of the blood

    \лицоа, состоящие в кровном родстве — next of kin

    \лицоа, страдающие физическими недостатками — persons with physical disabilities

    лицо, бежавшее от суда — fugitive from a trial

    лицо, берущее вещь напрокат — hirer; renter

    лицо, берущее взятку — (взяткополучатель, взяточник) bribe-taker; exactor; taker of a bribe; амер. grafter

    лицо, берущее заём — (денежную ссуду) — ( заёмщик) borrower (of money); loan debtor

    лицо, в интересах которого осуществляется доверительная собственность — ( бенефициарий) beneficiary

    лицо, в пользу которого даётся обязательство — ( в суде) recognizee

    лицо, в пользу которого осуществляется отказ от права — surrenderee

    лицо, в пользу которого существует обременение — ( залогодержатель) encumbrancer

    лицо, ведущее допрос — interrogator; ( по уголовному делу) criminal interrogator

    лицо, ведущее переговоры — negotiator

    лицо, виновное в неуважении к суду ( -- или к другому органу власти) — contemner

    лицо, виновное в совершении преступления — criminal; offender; person guilty of a crime

    лицо, вносящее предложение — mover; proponent

    лицо, внёсшее законопроект — originator

    лицо, внёсшее предложение — proposer

    лицо, воздерживающееся от вступления в брак — celibate

    лицо, воздерживающееся при голосовании — abstainer; abstaining person

    лицо, впервые отбывающее уголовное наказание — first-timer

    лицо, впервые совершившее преступление — first (time) offender

    лицо, временно пребывающее в стране — sojourner

    лицо, вступающее ( -- или вступившее) во владение — occupant; occupier

    лицо, вступившее в конфликт с законом — ( нарушитель общественного порядка) trouble-maker

    лицо, вступившее в преступный сговор ( -- или заговор) — conspirator

    лицо, выдающее лицензию — ( лицензиар) grantor (of a licence); licenser; licensor

    лицо, вызванное в качестве свидетеля ( -- или поручителя) — vouchee

    лицо, вызывающее свидетеля ( -- или поручителя) — voucher

    лицо, выплачивающее страховые взносы — insurant

    лицо, высланное из страны — expellee

    лицо, выступающее защитником в суде — ( защитник) counsel for the defence; defence counsel

    лицо, выступающее обвинителем в суде — ( обвинитель) prosecutor

    лицо, дающее аффидевит — affiant

    лицо, дающее взятку — ( взяткодатель) briber; giver of a bribe; suborner

    лицо, дающее гарантию — ( гарант) guarantor; warrantor

    лицо, дающее разрешение — grantor

    лицо, дающее ссуду — (заимодатель, ссудодатель) lender

    лицо, действующее в интересах другого лица — actor

    лицо, действующее в обход закона — evader

    лицо, действующее самостоятельно (от своего имени) — actor in rem suam

    лицо, действующее — ( в суде) по доверенности — attorney-in-fact

    лицо, делающее долевой взнос — contributor

    лицо, делающее предложение — ( оферент) offerer; offeror; ( на торгах тж) tenderer

    лицо, дело которого назначено к слушанию — termer

    лицо, допустившее небрежность — negligent person

    лицо, досаждающее кому-л — molester

    лицо, завладевшее движимостью по праву удержания — eloigner

    лицо, заключённое под стражу судом — court-committed inmate

    лицо, занимающее должность (должностное лицо) — office holder

    лицо, занимающееся выяснением обстоятельств (установлением фактов) — fact-finder

    лицо, занимающееся незаконным сбытом наркотиков — illicit (drug) trafficker

    лицо, занимающееся перепродажей — ( субпокупатель) subpurchaser

    лицо, занимающееся подрывной деятельностью — subvert

    лицо, занимающееся проституцией — person engaged in prostitution

    лицо, заслуживающее доверия — person worthy of trust

    лицо, заявляющее претензию (требование) — claimant; complainant; plaintiff

    лицо, злоупотребляющее доверием — ( мошенник) cheat; con (confidence) man; (con)trickster

    лицо, злоупотребляющее служебным положением — malfeasant in office; official malfeasant

    лицо, изъявшее имущество из юрисдикции суда — eloigner

    лицо, имеющее двойное гражданство — dual citizen

    лицо, имеющее задолженность — (дебитор, должник) debtor

    лицо, имеющее постоянную работу — jobholder

    лицо, имеющее право голоса — ( на выборах) eligible (legal) voter; qualified elector (voter)

    лицо, имеющее право на подачу заявки — person entitled to apply

    лицо, имеющее умственный недостаток — mental defective; mentally defective (deficient, retarded) person

    лицо, имеющее физический недостаток — (инвалид, калека) cripple; crippled (handicapped) person; invalid

    лицо, испрашивающее патент — ( заявитель) applicant for a patent; patent applicant

    лицо, к которому переходит право собственности — grantee

    лицо, которое делает предложение — ( оферент) offerer

    лицо, которому вменяется в вину преступление — ( обвиняемый) person charged with a crime

    лицо, которому выдана расписка в получении — receiptee

    лицо, которому даётся гарантия — guarantee; warrantee

    лицо, которому делается предложение — ( адресат оферты) offeree

    лицо, которому оказана юридическая помощь — legally aided person

    лицо, которому производится отчуждение — ( цессионарий) alienee

    лицо, наблюдающее за правильностью голосования — poll-watcher

    лицо, наделённое (облечённое) полномочиями — ( уполномоченный) authorized person

    лицо, назначенное на должность — official-designate

    лицо, назначенное судом для снятия свидетельских показаний — examiner

    лицо, налагающее арест — ( на имущество) seizor

    лицо, налагающее штраф — amercer

    лицо, нанёсшее увечье — maimer

    лицо, нарушившее закон — ( правонарушитель) offender; offending person

    лицо, находящееся в состоянии наркотической интоксикации — drugged (intoxicated) person; under the influence of drugs

    лицо, находящееся за рулём в нетрезвом состоянии (в состоянии опьянения) — person driving under the influence of alcohol (of a drink); drunken (intoxicated) while driving

    лицо, находящееся на грани совершения преступления — marginal offender

    лицо, находящееся на пробации — person on probation

    лицо, находящееся под защитой — protected person

    лицо, находящееся под опекой ( -- или на попечении) — ward

    лицо, не имеющее постоянного места жительства — person of no fixed abode

    лицо, не имеющее права голоса — ( на выборах) unqualified elector (voter)

    лицо, не являющееся постоянным жителем — non-resident

    лицо, не являющееся стороной по делу — non-party

    лицо, неправоспособное выступать свидетелем — ( в суде) incompetent witness

    лицо, обвиняемое в совершении преступления — person accused of (charged with) a crime (an offence)

    лицо, обвиняющее кого-л в совершении преступления — appellor

    лицо, обладающее правом исключительного пользования — exclusive user

    лицо, облечённое (наделённое) полномочиями — ( уполномоченный) authorized person

    лицо, обратившееся с требованием о кредите — credit claimant

    лицо, объявленное в розыске — wanted person

    лицо, объявленное вне закона — outlaw

    лицо, объявленное — ( по суду) банкротом — adjudged (certified) bankrupt

    лицо, ожидающее судебного процесса — person awaiting a trial

    лицо, оплачивающее опротестованный вексель по поручению векселедателя — (гонорат, нотадресат) referee in case of need

    лицо, освобождённое из-под стражи ( -- или от ответственности) — released person

    лицо, осуществляющее зависимое держание — ( зависимый держатель) bailee

    лицо, от которого унаследовано имущество — ( наследодатель) ancestor; antecessor

    лицо, отбывающее наказание — (срок наказания --) convict

    лицо, отбывающее пробацию — probationer

    лицо, отдающее вещь в зависимое держание — ( депонент) bailor; depositor

    лицо, отказывающееся от права — relinquisher; surrenderor

    лицо, отмывающее грязные деньги — money-launderer

    лицо, отпущенное — ( до суда) на свободу — person on release

    лицо, официально признанное алкоголиком — confirmed drunkard

    лицо, оформляющее ордер — person executing a warrant

    лицо, передаваемое в другую юрисдикцию — referral

    лицо, передающее (предоставляющее) право (имущество — и т.п.) другому лицу — (лицензиар, цедент) assignor; grantor; licensor; transferor; ( право собственности на недвижимость тж) conveyer

    лицо, повторно совершившее преступление — ( рецидивист) repeater; repeated criminal; second offender

    лицо, подающее заявление о регистрации — registrant

    лицо, подающее иск (претензию, требование) — ( истец) claimant; complainant; plaintiff

    лицо, подвергнувшееся аресту — arrested person; person under arrest

    лицо, подвергнутое исправительному обучению — corrective trainee

    лицо, подлежащее выдаче — extra-ditable person

    лицо, подозреваемое в осведомительстве — suspected informant

    лицо, подозреваемое в первую очередь — prime suspect

    лицо, подозреваемое в совершении преступления — crime (criminal) suspect; suspected criminal (offender); person suspected of a crime

    лицо, подстрекаемое к совершению преступления — incited person

    лицо, получающее денежный перевод ( -- или переводной вексель) — remittee

    лицо, получающее дотацию (субсидию) — grantee

    лицо, получающее доходы с недвижимости — pernor of profits

    лицо, получающее разрешение — permittee

    лицо, посягнувшее на целомудрие — offender against chastity

    лицо, предлагающее кандидата (кандидатуру) — nominator; proposer

    лицо, предлагающее цену — bidder; ( самую высокую цену) highest bidder

    лицо, представляющее принципала — (агент, представитель) agent

    лицо, представляющее чьи-л интересы — ( представитель) spokesman

    лицо, приговорённое к наказанию — person under a sentence

    лицо, признанное виновным в совершении мисдиминора — misdemeanant

    лицо, признанное по суду делинквентным — adjudged (adjudicated) delinquent

    лицо, признанное по суду преступником — adjudged (adjudicated) criminal

    лицо, примкнувшее к преступному заговору — coconspirator

    лицо, принимающее (принявшее) на себя долг другого лица — expromissor

    лицо, принимающее (принявшее) на себя обязательство — committed person; contractant; covenantor; engager; obligator; obligor

    лицо, принимающее вещь на хранение — ( депозитарий) depositary

    лицо, принимающее поручительство — guarantee

    лицо, принудительно осуществляющее право — ( в судебном порядке) enforcer

    лицо, принявшее на себя обязательство по оплате ценной бумаги — ( акцептант) acceptor

    лицо, присвоившее (растратившее) имущество — ( растратчик) embezzler; ( деньги) peculator

    лицо, присутствующее при выемке и обыске — person present during a search and seizure

    лицо, провоцирующее совершение преступного действия — provoker

    лицо, проживающее вне пределов юрисдикции — non-resident

    лицо, производящее дознание — investigator; person conducting an investigation

    лицо, производящее допрос (опрос) свидетеля — examiner

    лицо, производящее досмотр (обыск, осмотр) — searcher

    лицо, производящее идентификацию (опознание) — identifier

    лицо, производящее продажу на аукционе — ( аукционист) auctioneer

    лицо, пропавшее без вести — missing person

    лицо, против которого возбуждено ходатайство — petitionee

    лицо, распоряжающееся имуществом на началах доверительной собственности — ( доверительный собственник) trustee

    лицо, распределяющее наследственное имущество по договорённости — appointor; donee

    лицо, решающее вопрос права — ( судья) trier of law

    лицо, сдающее квартиру внаём — (lodging) letter

    лицо, сделавшее передаточную надпись — (индоссант, жирант) endorser

    лицо, сделавшее признание — confessor

    лицо, систематически совершающее преступления — systematic criminal (offender); ( рецидивист) habitual (old, persistent, relapsed, repeated) criminal (offender); hard core (hardened) criminal (offender); jailbird; recidivist; reconvicted (person); repeater

    лицо, скрывающееся от правосудия — absconder; fugitive from justice

    лицо, совершающее (совершившее) насильственное преступление — violent criminal (offender)

    лицо, совершающее действие — actor; doer; feasor

    лицо, совершающее регулярные поездки — ( из пригорода в город и обратно) commuter

    лицо, совершившее грабёж — robber; ( с применением насилия) pillager

    лицо, совершившее должностное преступление — malfeasant in office; official malfeasant

    лицо, совершившее имущественное преступление — property offender

    лицо, совершившее малозначительное (мелкое) преступление — minor (petty) offender

    лицо, совершившее ненасильственное преступление — nonviolent offender

    лицо, совершившее несколько преступлений — multiple offender

    лицо, совершившее преступление в состоянии невменяемости — criminal lunatic

    лицо, совершившее преступление — ( преступник) criminal; felon; offender; perpetrator (of a crime); ( правонарушитель тж) delinquent; malefactor; malfeasant

    лицо, совершившее серьёзное преступление — felon; major offender

    лицо, совершившее террористический акт — ( террорист) terrorist

    лицо, совершившее убийство — ( убийца) assassin; killer; murderer

    лицо, содействующее совершению преступления — ( соучастник) accessory; accomplice; criminal promoter

    лицо, содержащееся в тюрьме — jail (prison) inmate

    лицо, содержащееся под стражей — detainee; person held in custody

    лицо, способное совершить преступление — would-be criminal (offender)

    лицо, терпящее бедствие — person in distress

    лицо, требующее ордер — person requesting a warrant

    лицо, удостоверяющее подпись — (и т.п.) attestor

    лицо, уклоняющееся (отказывающееся) от воинской повинности — ( по политическим или иным соображениям) draft-dodger; draft-evader; (conscientious) objector

    лицо, уклоняющееся от уплаты налогов — tax-dodger; tax-evader

    лицо, учинившее беспорядки — rioter

    лицо, учитывающее вексель — discounter

    в \лицое кого-л — in the person (of)

    вымышленное (подставное, фиктивное) лицо — dummy; fictitious person; figure-head; man of a straw

    действовать (выступать) в качестве физического \лицоа — to act (speak) in one’s individual capacity

    действовать (выступать) в качестве частного \лицоа — to act (speak) in one’s private capacity

    назначаемое (назначенное) лицо — appointee; designated person; nominee

    назначение доверенного \лицоа — appointment of a proxy

    невзирая на \лицоа — without respect of persons

    обладающий правами юридического \лицоа — corporate; incorporated

    от \лицоа ( -- от имени) кого-л — on behalf (of); in the name (of)

    перед \лицоом чего-л — in the face (of)

    подлинность \лицоа — personal identity

    подотчётное — ( перед кем-л) лицо — (за) person accountable (to - for)

    подставное (вымышленное, фиктивное) лицо — dummy; fictitious person; figure-head; man of a straw

    предоставлять права юридического \лицоа — to incorporate

    принадлежащий юридическому \лицоу — corporate; incorporated

    связанные лицоa — related entities (parties, persons)

    сопровождающие \лицоа — accompanying persons; party

    фиктивное (вымышленное, подставное) лицо — dummy; fictitious person; figure-head; man of a straw

    Юридический русско-английский словарь > лицо

  • 91 odwoł|ać

    pf — odwoł|ywać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (skłonić do odejścia) to call
    - odwołać kogoś od stołu/do telefonu to call sb away from the table/to the phone
    - odwołać kogoś na stronę to call sb aside
    2. (zwolnić ze stanowiska) to dismiss
    - odwołać dyrektora ze stanowiska to dismiss a manager from his post
    - ambasador został odwołany the ambassador was recalled
    3. (anulować) to cancel
    - odwołać kurs autobusu/odlot samolotu to cancel a bus/a flight
    - odwołać przedstawienie/rozkaz/wykład to cancel a performance/an order/a lecture
    - odwołać alarm to call off an alarm
    - odwołaj to, co powiedziałeś take back what you said
    - świadek odwołał zeznania the witness has withdrawn his testimony
    Ⅱ odwołać się — odwoływać się 1. (zaapelować) to appeal, to refer
    - odwołać się do sądu/sejmu/najwyższych władz to appeal to a court/the Seym/the highest authorities
    - odwołać się do profesora w sporze naukowym to refer to a professor in an academic dispute
    - odwołuję się do pani życzliwości I’m appealing to your kindness
    - spektakl odwołuje się do wyobraźni widza the performance appeals to the audience’s imagination
    2. (powołać się) to appeal, to invoke
    - odwołać się do czyichś uczuć/czyjegoś doświadczenia/rozsądku to appeal to sb’s feelings/experience/reason
    - odwołać się do dawnych praw/przywilejów to invoke old laws/privileges
    - odwołam się do przykładu… I will refer to the example of…

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odwoł|ać

  • 92 Conseil d'Etat

       The highest administrative court in France, the Council of State is the body ultimately responsible for determining the legality of administrative measures. It may also be consulted by the government to determine the legality of forthcomingdecrees or parliamentary bills.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Conseil d'Etat

  • 93 инстанция

    ж.

    суд пе́рвой инста́нции — court of first instance

    после́дняя / вы́сшая инста́нция — the highest instance

    пойти́ по инста́нциям — follow the formal procedure; go through channels

    ••

    и́стина в после́дней инста́нции — the ultimate / absolute truth

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > инстанция

  • 94 должность должност·ь

    post; (official) position, appointment; office разг.

    быть смещённым с руководящей должности — to be cast / thrown from the saddle разг.

    вступить в должность — to assume / to take office, to take charge, to accede

    занимать должность — to hold / to fill a post, to fill a position, to hold office

    исполнять должность — to act / to work (as)

    назначать на должность — to appoint / to assign (smb.) to a post, (smb.) to / for a post

    освобождать от должности — to relieve (smb.) of his post, to discharge (smb.) from his post, to dismiss

    быть освобождённым от должности — to be relieved of one's post, to be dismissed from one's job; to be fired амер.

    отказаться от должности — to refuse an appointment / an office

    получить должность — to get / to obtain / to receive an appointment

    сместить / снять с (занимаемой) должности — to remove (smb.) from office

    занять выборную должность — to take / to occupy on elective office

    назначенный, но ещё не вступивший в должность — designate

    почётная (неоплачиваемая) должность — office of honour

    штатная должность — permanent / regular appointment, established post

    должность вице-президента — vice-presidentship, vice-presidency

    должности, имеющие политическое значение — parapolitical jobs

    лицо, занимающее аналогичную должность в другом ведомстве или государстве — analogue counterpart

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > должность должност·ь

  • 95 accenseo

    ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:

    numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,

    i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.
    A.
    One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:

    qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:

    libertus, accensus Gabinii,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;

    also at funerals, as leader of the procession,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—
    B.
    accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accenseo

  • 96 accensi

    ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:

    numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,

    i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.
    A.
    One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:

    qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:

    libertus, accensus Gabinii,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;

    also at funerals, as leader of the procession,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—
    B.
    accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accensi

  • 97 adoro

    ăd-ōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    In the earliest per., to speak to or accost one, to address; hence, also, to treat of or negotiate a matter with one:

    adorare veteribus est alloqui,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 677:

    immo cum gemitu populum sic adorat,

    App. Met. 2, p. 127; 3, p. 130: adorare apud antiquos significabat agere: unde et legati oratores dicuntur, quia mandata populi agunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.; cf. oro and orator.— Hence, also, in judicial lang., to bring an accusation, to accuse; so in the Fragm. of the XII. Tab. lex viii.: SEI (Si) ADORAT FVRTO QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ERIT, Fest. S. V. NEC, p. 162 Müll.—
    II.
    In the class. per., to speak to one in order to obtain something of him; to ask or entreat one, esp. a deity, to pray earnestly, to beseech, supplicate, implore; constr. with acc., ut, or the simple subj.:

    quos adorent, ad quos precentur et supplicent,

    Liv. 38, 43:

    affaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat,

    Verg. A. 2, 700:

    in rupes, in saxa (volens vos Turnus adoro) Ferte ratem,

    id. ib. 10, 677:

    Junonis prece numen,

    id. ib. 3, 437:

    prece superos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 41:

    non te per meritum adoro,

    id. H. 10, 141.—With the thing asked for in the acc. (like rogo, peto, postulo):

    cum hostiā caesā pacem deūm adorāsset,

    Liv. 6, 12 Drak.—With ut:

    adoravi deos, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40; Juv. 3, 300:

    adorati di, ut bene ac feliciter eveniret,

    Liv. 21, 17:

    Hanc ego, non ut me defendere temptet, adoro,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 55.—With the subj. without ut, poet.:

    maneat sic semper adoro,

    I pray, Prop. 1, 4, 27.—
    III.
    Hence,
    A.
    Dropping the idea of asking, entreating, to reverence, honor, adore, worship the gods or objects of nature regarded as gods; more emphatic than venerari, and denoting the highest degree of reverence (Gr. proskunein); the habitus adorantium was to put the right hand to the mouth and turn about the entire body to the right (dextratio, q. v.); cf. Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Liv. 5, 21; App. M. 4, 28. —Constr. with acc., dat., with prepp. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    Auctoremque viae Phoebum taciturnus adorat,

    Ov. M. 3, 18:

    Janus adorandus,

    id. F. 3, 881:

    in delubra non nisi adoraturus intras,

    Plin. Pan. 52:

    large deos adorare,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62:

    nil praeter nubes et caeli numen adorat,

    Juv. 14, 97:

    adorare crocodilon,

    id. 15, 2.—

    In eccl. Lat. of the worship of the true God: adoravit Israel Deum,

    Vulg. Gen. 47, 31:

    Dominum Deum tuum adorabis,

    ib. Matt. 4, 10:

    Deum adora,

    ib. Apoc. 22, 9;

    so of Christ: videntes eum adoraverunt,

    ib. Matt. 28, 17;

    adorent eum omnes angeli Dei,

    ib. Heb. 1, 6.—
    (β).
    With dat. (eccl.): adorato ( imperat.) Domino Deo tuo, Vulg. Deut. 26, 10:

    nec adorabis deo alieno,

    id. Ital. Ps. 80, 10 Mai (deum alienum, Vulg.):

    qui adorant sculptibus,

    ib. ib. 96, 7 Mai (sculptilia, Vulg.).—
    (γ).
    With prepp. (eccl.):

    si adoraveris coram me,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 7:

    adorabunt in conspectu tuo,

    ib. Apoc. 15, 4:

    adorent ante pedes tuos,

    ib. ib. 3, 9; 22, 8.—
    (δ).
    Absol. (eccl.):

    Patres nostri in hoc monte adoraverunt,

    Vulg. Joan. 4, 20 bis.; ib. Act. 24, 11.—And,
    B.
    The notion of religious regard being dropped, to reverence, admire, esteem highly:

    adorare priscorum in inveniendo curam,

    Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 1:

    Ennium sicut sacros vetustate lucos adoremus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 88:

    veteris qui tollunt grandia templi pocula adorandae rubiginis,

    Juv. 13, 148:

    nec tu divinam Aeneida tenta, Sed longe sequere et vestigia semper adora,

    Stat. Th. 12, 816.—
    C.
    Under the emperors the Oriental custom being introduced of worshipping the Cæsars with divine ceremony, to worship, to reverence:

    C. Caesarem adorari ut deum constituit, cum reversus ex Syria, non aliter adire ausus esset quam capite velato circumvertensque se, deinde procumbens,

    Suet. Vit. 2; App. M. 4, 28; Min. Fel. 2, 5:

    non salutari, sed adorari se jubet (Alexander),

    Just. 12, 7:

    adorare Caesarum imagines,

    Suet. Calig. 14: coronam a judicibus ad se delatam adoravit, did obeisance before, id. Ner. 12:

    adorare purpuram principis,

    i. e. touched his purple robe and brought it to the mouth in reverence, Amm. 21, 9.—Of adulation to the rabble, to pay court to:

    nec deerat Otho protendens manus, adorare volgum,

    Tac. H. 1, 36.
    ► This word does not occur in Cic.
    ; for in Arch. 11, 28, where adoravi was given by Mai in Fragm. p. 124, Halm reads adhortatus sum, and B. and K. adornavi.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adoro

  • 98 Armstrong, Edwin Howard

    [br]
    b. 18 December 1890 New York City, New York, USA
    d. 31 January 1954 New York City, New York, USA
    [br]
    American engineer who invented the regenerative and superheterodyne amplifiers and frequency modulation, all major contributions to radio communication and broadcasting.
    [br]
    Interested from childhood in anything mechanical, as a teenager Armstrong constructed a variety of wireless equipment in the attic of his parents' home, including spark-gap transmitters and receivers with iron-filing "coherer" detectors capable of producing weak Morse-code signals. In 1912, while still a student of engineering at Columbia University, he applied positive, i.e. regenerative, feedback to a Lee De Forest triode amplifier to just below the point of oscillation and obtained a gain of some 1,000 times, giving a receiver sensitivity very much greater than hitherto possible. Furthermore, by allowing the circuit to go into full oscillation he found he could generate stable continuous-waves, making possible the first reliable CW radio transmitter. Sadly, his claim to priority with this invention, for which he filed US patents in 1913, the year he graduated from Columbia, led to many years of litigation with De Forest, to whom the US Supreme Court finally, but unjustly, awarded the patent in 1934. The engineering world clearly did not agree with this decision, for the Institution of Radio Engineers did not revoke its previous award of a gold medal and he subsequently received the highest US scientific award, the Franklin Medal, for this discovery.
    During the First World War, after some time as an instructor at Columbia University, he joined the US Signal Corps laboratories in Paris, where in 1918 he invented the superheterodyne, a major contribution to radio-receiver design and for which he filed a patent in 1920. The principle of this circuit, which underlies virtually all modern radio, TV and radar reception, is that by using a local oscillator to convert, or "heterodyne", a wanted signal to a lower, fixed, "intermediate" frequency it is possible to obtain high amplification and selectivity without the need to "track" the tuning of numerous variable circuits.
    Returning to Columbia after the war and eventually becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering, he made a fortune from the sale of his patent rights and used part of his wealth to fund his own research into further problems in radio communication, particularly that of receiver noise. In 1933 he filed four patents covering the use of wide-band frequency modulation (FM) to achieve low-noise, high-fidelity sound broadcasting, but unable to interest RCA he eventually built a complete broadcast transmitter at his own expense in 1939 to prove the advantages of his system. Unfortunately, there followed another long battle to protect and exploit his patents, and exhausted and virtually ruined he took his own life in 1954, just as the use of FM became an established technique.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Institution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1917. Franklin Medal 1937. IERE Edison Medal 1942. American Medal for Merit 1947.
    Bibliography
    1922, "Some recent developments in regenerative circuits", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 10:244.
    1924, "The superheterodyne. Its origin, developments and some recent improvements", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 12:549.
    1936, "A method of reducing disturbances in radio signalling by a system of frequency modulation", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 24:689.
    Further Reading
    L.Lessing, 1956, Man of High-Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong, pbk 1969 (the only definitive biography).
    W.R.Maclaurin and R.J.Harman, 1949, Invention \& Innovation in the Radio Industry.
    J.R.Whitehead, 1950, Super-regenerative Receivers.
    A.N.Goldsmith, 1948, Frequency Modulation (for the background to the development of frequency modulation, in the form of a large collection of papers and an extensive bibliog raphy).
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Armstrong, Edwin Howard

  • 99 земельный суд

    земельный суд; суд по делам о недвижимости — land court

    Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > земельный суд

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