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1 наследник по завещанию
1) General subject: (недвижимого имущества) heir by devise2) Law: heir by devise, heir institute, heir of tailzie, heir on testacy, heir testamentary, legatary (особенно движимости), legatee (особенно движимости), legatory (прежде всего движимого имущества), testamentary heir3) Business: beneficiary under a will, beneficiary under will, heir by will4) Inheritance law: heir-by-willУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > наследник по завещанию
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2 Erbe
Erbe I m RECHT heir Erbe II n RECHT inheritance (Nachlass)* * *m < Recht> heir* * *Erbe
heir, inheritor, natural (real) representative, (Erbschaft) heirdom, heritage, inheritance (US), hereditament;
• ohne Erben heirless;
• alleiniger Erbe sole (universal) heir;
• treuhänderisch besitzender Erbe special occupant (US);
• testamentarisch bestimmter Erbe testamentary (appointed) heir (US), heir by devise;
• auf den Restnachlass eingesetzter Erbe residuary beneficiary;
• gesetzlicher (gesetzmäßiger) Erbe legal (lawful, statutory, US, rightful, Br.) heir, heir apparent (Br.), heir-at-law (US), intestate successor;
• legitime Erben legitimate heirs;
• mutmaßlicher Erbe heir apparent (presumptive);
• pflichtteilsberechtigter Erbe forced heir (US);
• rechtmäßiger Erbe rightful (lawful, true) heir;
• übergangener Erbe pretermitted heir (US);
• vermutlicher Erbe presumptive heir;
• Erbe mit Beschränkung auf das Nachlassverzeichnis beneficiary heir;
• Erbe aufgrund eines Erbvertrages conventional heir;
• j. als rechtmäßigen Erben anerkennen to own as heir, to recognize s. o. as a lawful heir;
• sein Vermögen unter seine Erben aufteilen to share one’s estate among one’s heirs;
• j. zu seinem Erben einsetzen to constitute (institute, US) s. o. as one’s heir, to appoint s. o. one’s heir;
• an die gesetzlichen Erben fallen to go by intestacy;
• keine Erben hinterlassen to leave no issue;
• auf den Erben übergehen to devolve upon the heir;
• auf den gesetzlichen Erben übergehen to vest in the heir-at-law;
• sein väterliches Erbe vergeuden to squander one’s estate;
• auf sein Erbe verzichten to renounce an inheritance;
• den Erben zufallen to inure to the heirs. -
3 costituire
constitutesocietà form, create* * *costituire v.tr.1 ( fondare, istituire) to constitute, to establish, to set* up; to form; ( mettere insieme) to build* up, to create, to make* up: costituire un'associazione, to constitute an association; costituire un governo democratico, to set up (o to constitute) a democratic government; costituire una società, ( di persone) to form a partnership, ( commerciale) to incorporate (o to institute) a company, (spec. emettendo azioni) to float a company; costituire una rendita vitalizia a favore di qlcu., to settle an annuity on s.o.; costituire un patrimonio, una fortuna, to build up a fortune2 ( formare, comporre) to constitute, to form, to make* up: questo composto è costituito da tre elementi, three elements form (o go to make up) this compound; due stanze e una cucina costituiscono l'intera sua abitazione, his flat consists of two rooms and a kitchen // (dir.) costituire reato, to amount to a crime3 ( nominare) to appoint, to constitute: ti costituisco mio erede, I am making you my heir // (dir.) costituire qlcu. in mora, to place s.o. in default4 ( rappresentare) to be: imparare molte lingue costituisce il suo sogno, his dream is to learn a lot of languages; la tolleranza costituisce uno dei miei principi fondamentali, tolerance is one of my basic principles.◘ costituirsi v.rifl.1 (dir.) to give* oneself up: dopo tre giorni, l'assassino si costituì, three days later, the murderer gave himself up2 ( nominarsi) to constitute oneself, to appoint oneself: costituire giudice della condotta di qlcu., to constitute oneself a judge of s.o.'s conduct // (dir.): costituire parte civile, to sue for damages in a civil proceeding (o to institute a civil action o to bring an action o to appear as a civil plaintiff); costituire in giudizio, to appear before the court3 ( formarsi, organizzarsi) to set* oneself up, to be formed: (dir.) costituire in comitato, to constitute into a committee; costituire in sindacato, to syndicate; l'Italia si costituì in uno stato solo nel XIX secolo, Italy only became a state in the 19th century; si costituì un gruppo di studio per proseguire le ricerche, a study group was formed to continue the research.* * *[kostitu'ire]1. vt1) (fondare: società, comitato, governo) to set up, form, (accumulare: patrimonio, raccolta) to build up, put together2) (formare: sogg: elementi, parti) to constitute, make up3) (essere, rappresentare) to be, constitute4) (Dir : nominare) to appointcostituire qn presidente/erede — to appoint sb chairman/one's heir
2. vr (costituirsi)2) (ricercato)costituirsi (alla polizia) — to give o.s. up (to the police)
3) Dir* * *[kostitu'ire] 1.verbo transitivo1) (essere) to be*, to constitute2) (mettere in piedi) [persona, gruppo] to constitute, to form, to set* up [squadra, commissione]; to empanel, to constitute [ giuria]; (fondare) to establish [ stato]; to incorporate, to institute [ società]3) (comporre) [ elementi] to make* up, to constitute [ insieme]4) dir. to settle [ rendita] (a, per on)2.verbo pronominale costituirsi1) (consegnarsi alla giustizia) to turn oneself in, to give* oneself up2) (organizzarsi) [ partito] to be* formed- rsi in — to form [partito, società, sindacato]
5) dir.- rsi parte civile — to institute a civil action, to sue for damages in a civil proceeding
- rsi in giudizio — to enter an appearance, to appear before the court
* * *costituire/kostitu'ire/ [102]1 (essere) to be*, to constitute; il furto costituisce reato theft constitutes an offence; costituire una minaccia to pose a threat2 (mettere in piedi) [persona, gruppo] to constitute, to form, to set* up [squadra, commissione]; to empanel, to constitute [ giuria]; (fondare) to establish [ stato]; to incorporate, to institute [ società]4 dir. to settle [ rendita] (a, per on)II costituirsi verbo pronominale1 (consegnarsi alla giustizia) to turn oneself in, to give* oneself up2 (organizzarsi) [ partito] to be* formed4 (raggrupparsi) - rsi in to form [partito, società, sindacato]5 dir. - rsi parte civile to institute a civil action, to sue for damages in a civil proceeding; - rsi in giudizio to enter an appearance, to appear before the court. -
4 istituire
establish* * *istituire v.tr.1 to institute, to set* up, to establish: istituire un nuovo sistema, to set up a new system; istituire un parallelo, to establish a parallel; istituire delle relazioni economiche, to establish economic links; istituire una commissione d'inchiesta, to set up a board (o commission) of inquiry; istituire una legge, to pass a law; istituire una nuova festività, to designate a new holiday // istituire una società, to set up (o establish) a company; istituire una società mediante documento ufficiale, to charter a company2 (fondare) to found: istituire una scuola, to found a school; istituire un ordine religioso, to found a religious order3 (dir.) (designare) to appoint, to designate: istituire qlcu. proprio erede, to appoint s.o (as) one's heir.* * *[istitu'ire]verbo transitivo1) (creare) to institute [organizzazione, legge, premio]; to establish [ tribunale]; to constitute [ comitato]; to introduce [ tassa]2) dir.istituire qcn. proprio erede — to appoint sb. one's heir
* * *istituire/istitu'ire/ [102]1 (creare) to institute [organizzazione, legge, premio]; to establish [ tribunale]; to constitute [ comitato]; to introduce [ tassa]2 dir. istituire una commissione to set up a commission; istituire qcn. proprio erede to appoint sb. one's heir. -
5 constituer
constituer [kɔ̃stitye]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = créer) [+ comité] to set up ; [+ gouvernement, société] to form ; [+ collection] to build up ; [+ dossier] to make upb. ( = composer, être, représenter) to constitute2. reflexive verba.se constituer prisonnier to give o.s. upb. se constituer en société to form o.s. into a companyc. ( = amasser) se constituer un capital to build up capital* * *kɔ̃stitɥe
1.
1) ( être) to be, to constitutele vol constitue un délit — theft constitutes an offence [BrE]
2) ( mettre en place) to form [équipe, commission]3) ( composer) to make up [ensemble]4) Droit to settle [dot, rente] (à, pour on)
2.
se constituer verbe pronominal1) ( se mettre en place) [parti, réseau] to be formed2) ( créer pour soi) to build up [réseau, clientèle, réserve]; to get oneself [alibi]3) ( se grouper)se constituer en — to form [parti, société]
4) ( se faire)* * *kɔ̃stitɥe vt1) (= mettre sur pied) [comité, équipe] to set up, [dossier] to put together, [collection] to build up2) [éléments, parties] (= composer) to make up, to constitute3) (= représenter, être) to constituteCeci constitue un délit en droit français. — This constitutes an offence under French law.
* * *constituer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( être) to be, to constitute; le vol constitue un délit theft constitutes an offenceGB;2 ( mettre en place) [personne, groupe] to form [équipe, commission, alliance]; to build up [stocks]; la nouvelle société constituée par l'actuelle direction the new company formed by the existing management;3 ( composer) [éléments] to make up [ensemble]; groupe constitué de militants group made up of militants; les chômeurs constituent 10% de la population active unemployed people make up 10% of the working population;B se constituer vpr1 ( se mettre en place) [parti, réseau, collection] to be formed;4 ( se faire) se constituer prisonnier to give oneself up; se constituer partie civile to institute a civil action.[kɔ̃stitɥe] verbe transitif1. [créer - collection] to build up (separable), to put together (separable) ; [ - bibliothèque] to build ou to set up (separable) ; [ - société anonyme, association, gouvernement] to form, to set up (separable) ; [ - équipe, cabinet] to form, to select (the members of) ; [ - dossier] to preparel'eau est constituée de... water consists ou is composed of...le vol constitue un délit theft is ou constitutes an offenceconstituer quelqu'un président to appoint somebody as ou to make somebody chairman5. [établir]constituer une dot/une rente à quelqu'un to settle a dowry/a pension on somebody————————se constituer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [être composé]2. [se mettre en position de]————————se constituer verbe pronominal transitif -
6 instituer
instituer [ɛ̃stitye]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb[+ règle, pratique, organisation] to institute ; [+ relations commerciales] to establish ; [+ impôt] to introduce* * *ɛ̃stitɥeverbe transitif ( créer) to institute* * *ɛ̃stitɥe vtto institute, to set up* * *instituer verb table: aimer vtr1 ( créer) [personne, gouvernement, organisme] to institute [organisation, politique, usage, législation];2 ( nommer) Relig to institute [cardinal]; Jur to appoint [légataire]; instituer qn son héritier to appoint sb one's heir.[ɛ̃stitɥe] verbe transitif————————s'instituer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se désigner] to set oneself upil s'est institué (comme) arbitre de leur querelle he set himself up as the arbitrator of their quarrel2. [s'établir] to be ou to become established -
7 istituzione
f institution* * *istituzione s.f.1 institution; (ente, fondazione) institute, foundation: un'istituzione di beneficenza, a charitable institution; istituzione senza scopo di lucro, non-profit institution; istituzione bancaria, banking institution; istituzioni di risparmio, thrift institutions; istituzioni finanziarie, economiche, financial, economic institutions2 (l'istituire) institution, foundation, establishment: ufficio di recente istituzione, recently set up (o established) office3 (struttura sociale) institution: l'istituzione del matrimonio, the institution of marriage; la crisi delle istituzioni, the crisis of the institutions; trasformare in istituzione, to institutionalize // è ormai diventato un'istituzione nel club, (scherz.) by now he has become an institution in the club4 pl. (elementi fondamentali di un ordinamento politico, di una disciplina ecc.) institutes; (leggi) laws: le istituzioni di Giustiniano, the Institutes of Justinian; istituzioni di diritto, institutes in law; rispetta le patrie istituzioni, he abides by the laws of his country5 (dir.) (designazione) appointment: istituzione di un erede, appointment of an heir.* * *[istitut'tsjone] 1.sostantivo femminile1) amm. pol. institution, establishment2) (l'istituire) institution, establishment, setting up3) (fondazione) institution, foundationistituzione finanziaria, religiosa — financial, religious institution
4) dir.2.sostantivo femminile plurale istituzioni1) pol. (organismi) institutions, authorities2) (principi fondamentali) institutes••* * *istituzione/istitut'tsjone/I sostantivo f.1 amm. pol. institution, establishment; la crisi delle -i the crisis of the establishment2 (l'istituire) institution, establishment, setting up3 (fondazione) institution, foundation; istituzione finanziaria, religiosa financial, religious institution4 dir. istituzione d'erede appointment of an heirII istituzioni f.pl.1 pol. (organismi) institutions, authorities2 (principi fondamentali) institutesdiventare un'istituzione to become an institution. -
8 einsetzen
einsetzen v 1. GEN bring into play, call into play; utilize (Fähigkeiten, Mittel); add in (Details, Zahlen); deploy (Arbeitskräfte); 2. IND, UMWELT utilize • einsetzen für etw. RECHT proxy* * *v 1. < Geschäft> bring into play, call into play, Fähigkeiten, Mittel utilize, Details, Zahlen add in, Arbeitskräfte deploy; 2. <Ind, Umwelt> utilize ■ einsetzen für etw. < Recht> proxy* * *einsetzen
(bestallen) to invest, to constitute, to install, to nominate, to vest, (einstellen) to employ, (ernennen) to install, to appoint, to establish, (Geld) to stake, to bet;
• j. in ein Amt einsetzen to install (induct, instate) s. o. in an office;
• j. feierlich in ein Amt einsetzen to inaugurate s. o. in an office;
• Annonce einsetzen to run (put in) an advertisement;
• Ausschuss einsetzen to appoint (set up) a committee;
• bei Bedarf in kürzester Zeit wieder einsetzen to take out of mothballs in a jiffy;
• Begünstigten einsetzen (Lebensversicherung) to nominate a beneficiary;
• j. in der Buchführung einsetzen to assign s. o. to the accounting department;
• j. als Direktor einsetzen to make s. o. a director;
• j. als seinen Erben einsetzen to institute s. o. as one’s heir, to constitute (appoint) s. o. one’s heir;
• in die Ergebnisrechnung einsetzen to put down to profit and loss;
• gezielt einsetzen to make targeted use;
• j. als Hilfskraft einsetzen to employ s. o. on a temporary basis;
• seine Hilfsquellen einsetzen to use one’s resources;
• höher einsetzen (Bilanz) to write up;
• sich für jds. Interessen einsetzen to safeguard s. one’s interests;
• sich für einen Kandidaten einsetzen to pull for a candidate;
• Klausel in einen Vertrag einsetzen to insert a clause in a contract;
• Liquidator einsetzen to appoint a liquidator;
• sich für Lohnerhöhungen einsetzen to stand up for higher wages;
• sich für eine elastische Lohnpolitik einsetzen to advocate a more flexible wage policy;
• modernste Maschinen einsetzen to use the most modern machinery;
• knapp vorhandene Mittel gezielt einsetzen to channel scare resources;
• Nachfolger einsetzen to designate a successor;
• als Pfand einsetzen to pledge, to put up;
• Sonderzug einsetzen to run an extra train;
• sich für niedrigere Steuern einsetzen to fight for lower taxes;
• Testamentsvollstrecker einsetzen (Erblasser) to nominate an executor, (Nachlassgericht) to grant letters of administration;
• Treuhänder einsetzen to appoint a trustee (custodian);
• Vermögenswerte eines Unternehmens anderweitig einsetzen to redeploy the assets of a company;
• Vertreter einsetzen to employ an agent;
• wirksam einsetzen to use to good effect. -
9 j. als seinen Erben einsetzen
j. als seinen Erben einsetzen
to institute s. o. as one’s heir, to constitute (appoint) s. o. one’s heirBusiness german-english dictionary > j. als seinen Erben einsetzen
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10 j. zu seinem Erben einsetzen
j. zu seinem Erben einsetzen
to constitute (institute, US) s. o. as one’s heir, to appoint s. o. one’s heirBusiness german-english dictionary > j. zu seinem Erben einsetzen
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11 назначать наследника
1) Law: institute, substitute( for) (на случай смерти или отказа от наследства назначенного по завещанию наследника)2) Business: substitute3) leg.N.P. institute or to appoint as heir (as in civil law countries)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > назначать наследника
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12 instituo
instĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum (institivi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2), 3, v. a. [in-statuo].I.To put or place into, to plant, fix, set (cf.: instruo, informo;2.class.): vestigia nuda sinistri Instituere pedis,
Verg. A. 7, 690.— Trop.: argumenta in pectus multa institui, I have put, i. e. formed in my heart, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2: quemquamne hominem in animum instituere, aut parare, i. e. to set his heart on (al. in animo), Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 13.—To set up, erect, plant, establish, arrange:B.vestigia,
Lucr. 4, 474:arborem,
Suet. Galb. 1:pratum,
Col. 2, 18, 3:jugera tercenta, ubi institui vineae possunt,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67:portorium vini,
to lay on, impose, id. Font. 5:instituit officinam Syracusis in regia maximam,
founded, erected, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:mercatum,
id. Phil. 3, 12:codicem et conscribere,
id. Rosc. Com. 2:bibliothecam,
Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 10. —In gen., to make, fabricate, construct:2.magnus muralium pilorum numerus instituitur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39:naves,
to build, id. ib. 5, 11:pontem,
to construct, id. ib. 4, 18:turres,
id. ib. 5, 52:amphora coepit institui,
Hor. A. P. 22:convivia,
Suet. Tit. 7:longiorem sermonem,
to hold, Caes. B. G. 5, 37:delectum,
id. B. C. 1, 16:remiges ex provincia,
to obtain, procure, id. B. G. 3, 9.—To prepare, furnish, provide (viands, food, a feast, etc.):II.dapes,
Verg. A. 7, 109:convivium,
Just. 12, 13, 6:convivia jucunda,
Suet. Tit. 7.—Trop.A.To institute, found, establish, organize, set up (of institutions, governments, etc.); cf.:B.ibi regnum magnum institutum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 30:quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,
Cic. Sull. 7, 21: so,magistratum,
id. Att. 6, 1, 8:de civitatibus instituendis littera,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 86:civitatis formam,
Tac. H. 4, 8:is id regnum cum fratribus suis instituit,
Lact. 1, 13, 14:ab instituta gente,
Amm. 17, 13, 27:collegium figulorum,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 159:aerarium militare,
Suet. Aug. 49:stipendia,
id. Claud. 5.—So of holidays, games, etc.:ferias diesque festos,
Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284:Saturnalia institutus festus dies,
Liv. 2, 21, 2:sacros ludos,
Ov. M. 1, 446.—To institute, appoint one, esp. as heir or to an office:C.qui me cum tutorem, tum etiam secundum heredem instituerit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 61:Populum Romanum tutorem,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:magistratum,
id. Att. 6, 1; Suet. Caes. 83; id. Vitel. 6; id. Claud. 1; Just. 7, 2, 5; Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9.—With ut, to ordain that: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 2:D.ut fierent quaestores),
Liv. 4, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—With the simple subj.:instituit, quotannis subsortitio a praetore fieret,
Suet. Caes. 41.—To take upon one ' s self, to undertake:E.ubi cenas hodie, si hanc rationem instituis?
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26:cum Zenone Arcesilas sibi omne certamen instituit,
Cic. Ac. 1, 12.—To undertake, begin, commence:F.id negotium institutum est,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 103:si diligentiam, quam instituisti, adhibueris,
id. ib. 16, 20:perge tenere istam viam, quam instituisti,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 14:ad hunc ipsum quaedam institui,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2:historia nec institui potest sine, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 3, 9:iter,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 5.— With inf.:ut primum Velia navigare coepi, institui Topica conscribere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 19 init.:flagitare,
id. ib. 10, 16, 1:si quae non nupta mulier virorum alienissimorum conviviis uti instituerit,
begun, made it a practice, id. Cael. 20, 49:recitare omnia,
Suet. Aug. 84. —Of troops, to draw up, arrange:G.tu actionem instituis, ille aciem instruit,
Cic. Mur. 9:quartae aciei quam instituerat, signum dedit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 5.—To provide, procure:H.quaestum,
Cic. Quint. 3:aliquos sibi amicos,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:animum ad cogitandum,
apply, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 10. —To purpose, determine, resolve upon:I.in praesentia (Caesar) similem rationem operis instituit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 42, 1. —With inf.:senex scribere historias instituit,
Nep. Cat. 3:quaerere tempus ejus interficiendi,
id. Alcib. 5:montanos oppugnare,
Liv. 28, 46:habere secum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 13, 1:coronas ad ipsum mittere,
Suet. Ner. 22.— With object-clause:frumentum plebi dari,
Vell. 2, 6, 3.—To order, govern, administer, regulate:K.sapienter vitam instituit,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 40:libri de civitatibus instituendis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 86:mores,
Quint. 1, 2, 2:familiam,
id. 10, 3, 9.—To teach, instruct, train up, educate:sic tu instituis adulescentes?
Cic. Cael. 17, 39: oratorem, Quint.1, 1, 21.—With inf.:Latine loqui,
Col. 1, 1, 12:Pan primus calamos cerā conjungere plures Instituit,
Verg. E. 2, 32; 5, 30; id. G. 1, 148:amphora fumum bibere instituta Consule Tullo,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:cum tibiis canere voce instituit,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—With abl.:aliquem disciplinis Graecis,
Quint. 1, 1, 12:lyrā,
id. 1, 10, 13:disciplina Romana,
Suet. Caes. 24.—With ad:aliquem ad dicendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:aliquem artibus et moribus,
Juv. 14, 74:filios instituere atque erudire ad majorum instituta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; § 161:ad lectionem,
Quint. 1, 7, 17.— With ut or ne and subj.:quem tu a puero sic instituisses, ut nobili ne gladiatori quidem faveret,
Cic. Quint. 21, 69:pueros, ut, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 44; id. Aug. 64:nos, ne quem coleremus, etc.,
Sall. J. 14, 18.—Of animals:boves,
Col. 6, 2, 8 al. -
13 Alleyne, Sir John Gay Newton
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 8 September 1820 Barbadosd. 20 February 1912 Falmouth, Cornwall, England[br]English iron and steel manufacturer, inventor of the reversing rolling mill.[br]Alleyne was the heir to a baronetcy created in 1769, which he succeeded to on the death of his father in 1870. He was educated at Harrow and at Bonn University, and from 1843 to 1851 he was Warden at Dulwich College, to the founder of which the family claimed to be related.Alleyne's business career began with a short spell in the sugar industry at Barbados, but he returned to England to enter Butterley Iron Works Company, where he remained for many years. He was at first concerned with the production of rolled-iron girders for floors, especially for fireproof flooring, and deck beams for iron ships. The demand for large sections exceeded the capacity of the small mills then in use at Butterley, so Alleyne introduced the welding of T-sections to form the required H-sections.In 1861 Alleyne patented a mechanical traverser for moving ingots in front of and behind a rolling mill, enabling one person to manipulate large pieces. In 1870 he introduced his major innovation, the two-high reversing mill, which enabled the metal to be passed back and forth between the rolls until it assumed the required size and shape. The mill had two steam engines, which supplied the motion in opposite directions. These two inventions produced considerable economies in time and effort in handling the metal and enabled much heavier pieces to be processed.During Alleyne's regime, the Butterley Company secured some notable contracts, such as the roof of St Paneras Station, London, in 1868, with the then-unparalleled span of 240 ft (73 m). The manufacture and erection of this awe-inspiring structure was a tribute to Alleyne's abilities. In 1872 he masterminded the design and construction of the large railway bridge over the Old Maas at Dordrecht, Holland. Alleyne also devised a method of determining small quantities of phosphorus in iron and steel by means of the spectroscope. In his spare time he was a skilled astronomical observer and metalworker in his private workshop.[br]Bibliography1875, "The estimation of small quantities of phosphorus in iron and steel by spectrum analysis", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute: 62.Further ReadingObituary, 1912, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute: 406–8.LRDBiographical history of technology > Alleyne, Sir John Gay Newton
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14 назначить наследника
leg.N.P. institute or to appoint as heir (as in civil law countries)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > назначить наследника
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15 instituto
• instinctual sexual drive• institute legal proceedings• institutes• institution• institution of an heir -
16 ἐνίστημι
ἐνίστημι, causal in [tense] pres., [tense] fut.and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act., and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.:—A put, place in,ἵππον ἐν λίθοις ἐνιστάναι X.Eq.Mag.1.16
;στήλας ἐνίστη ἐς τὰς χώρας Hdt.2.102
; εἰς αὐτὴν (sc. τὴν πόλιν)ἡνίοχον ἐνστῆσαι Pl.Plt. 266e
; τοὺς ἱπποκόμους εἰς (i.e. amongst)τοὺς ἱππέας ἐ. X.Eq.Mag. 5.6
: c. dat.,ἱστὸν ἐνεστήσαντο μεσόδμῃ A.R.1.563
.2 in Law, institute an heir,ἐ. κληρονόμους τοὺς υἱούς PMasp.151.75
(vi A. D.).3 [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., also, begin,ὅσαι τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτ' ἐνεστήσαντο Ar.Lys. 268
; ; ὁ τοιοῦτονἀγῶν' ἐνστησάμενος Id.18.4
; ἐ. τὸ πρᾶγμα, Lat. rem instituere, Arist. Pr. 951a28;ἀρχὰς τῆς γενέσεως Thphr.HP7.10.4
; ὀργὴν καὶ μῖσος πρός τινα ἐνστήσασθαι to begin to show.., Plb.1.82.9;πρᾶξιν Plu. Arat.16
: c. inf., D.S.14.53.4 ἐνστήσασθαι τὸ μέγεθος determine the size, Ph.Bel.50.29.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf., and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act.:—to be set in, stand in, ;ἐν τῷ νηῷ Hdt.2.91
: abs.,πύλαι ἐνεστᾶσι ἑκατόν Id.1.179
, cf. Pl.Ti. 50d, etc.2 enter upon, take possession of, Foed. Delph.Pell.2
B 14.II to be appointed,σοῦ ἐνεστεῶτος βασιλέος Hdt.1.120
, cf. 6.59;ἐς ἀρχήν Id.3.68
;ἐς τυραννίδας Id.2.147
.III to be upon, threaten, c. dat. pers., ; ; in war, press hard,τινί Plb.3.97.1
: abs., begin, [τοῦ θέρους] ἐνισταμένου Thphr.HP9.8.2
;ἐνισταμένου τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ LXX 3 Ki.12.24
; to be at hand, arise,ὁ τότ' ἐνστὰς πόλεμος D.18.89
, cf. 139, Plb.1.71.4;τοῦ πολέμου πρὸς Φίλιππον ὑμῖν ἐνεστηκότος Aeschin.2.58
: esp. in [tense] pf. part., pending, present,μιᾶς ἐνεστώσης δίκης Ar.Nu. 779
, cf. Is.11.45, D.33.14;ὁ νῦν ἐνεστηκὼς ἀγών Lycurg.7
; soοὐδενὸς ἡμῖν ἐνεστῶτος πρὸς αὐτούς PStrassb.91.21
(i B.C.); of Time, instant, present, τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος μηνός Philipp. ap. D.18.157; ἡ ἐνεστῶσα κακία, ἀνάγκη, PPetr.2p.60, 1 Ep.Cor.7.26;κατὰ τὸν ἐ. καιρόν Arist.Rh. 1366b23
;ἀγαθὸν ἐνεστὼς ἢ μέλλον Stoic.3.94
; cf.ἐνεστάναι τὸν πάντα χρόνον ὡς τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν ἐνεστηκέναι λέγομεν Apollod.Stoic.3.260
.2 esp. Gramm., ὁ ἐνεστὼς (sc. χρόνος ) the present tense, Stoic.2.48, D.T.638.22, A.D.Pron.58.7, al.; also the state of completion expressed by the perfect tense,Id.
Synt.205.15: also in [tense] aor., τοῦ ποτὲ ἐνστάντος when the moment has arrived, Plot.4.3.13; τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα present circumstances, X.HG2.1.6; soτὰ ἐνεστῶτα Plb.2.26.3
.IV stand in the way, resist, block,τοῖς ποιουμένοις Th.8.69
;τῇ φυγῇ Plu.Luc.13
;τῇ αὐξήσει Id.Rom.25
;πρὸς πᾶσάν τινι πολιτείαν Id.Arist.3
, cf.Marc.22: abs., stand in the way, Th.3.23; in argument,ἐνέστηκεν ὃ νυνδὴ Κέβης ἔλεγε Pl.Phd. 77b
; ὁ ἐνεστηκώς the opponent in a lawsuit, SIG45.28 (Halic., v B.C.).2 in Logic, object,τῷ καθόλου Arist.Top. 157b3
;πρὸς τὸν ἔξω λόγον Id.APo. 76b26
: abs., Id.Rh. 1402b24,al.;ἐ. ὅτι.. Id.APr. 69b6
;ὡς.. Id.EN 1172b35
, A.D. Synt.176.23.3 of the Roman tribunes, exercise the right of intercessio, veto, Plb.6.16.4, Plu.TG10,al.V of fluids, congeal, freeze,ὕδωρ ἐνεστηκός Thphr.CP5.13.1
; become impacted in, ἐνιστάμενον ἐπὶ τὰ τοῦ στομάχου στενά (sc. γάλα) Dsc.Alex.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνίστημι
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