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21 вытопить
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22 נסק
נָסַק(b. h. נשׂק) to go up, ascend; v. מָסַק. Hif. הִסִּיק 1) to impose a tax, to assess, v. מַסִּיק II. 2) to bring to a conclusion, v. מַסִּיק I. 3) to put on wood, to make the flame rise; (cmp. עָלָה Hif., to start a fire, to heat. Bets.32a, a. e. מַסִּיקִין בכליםוכ׳ you may, on the Holy Day, use wooden vessels for heating Pes.27b המַסִּיק he who put the wood on. Ib. תנור שהִסִּיקוֹוכ׳ if one heated an oven with wood belonging to the sanctuary Sabb.III, 1 כירה שהִסִּיקוּהָ בקשוכ׳ a range which they heated with straw Tosef. Yoma II, 5; Yoma 38a מַסִּיקִין מבפנים placed the fire deep into the stove. Sabb.41a; a. fr.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 28, v. infra. Nif. נִיסּוֹק, נִיסָּק; Hof. הוּסָּק to be heated. Y.Ber.IV, 8b top נִסּוֹקֶת; ib. IX, 14b top נִיסּ׳, v. מֶרְחָץ.Pes.30b top האה׳ התנור but if the oven has been made glowing. Midr. Till. to Ps. 28 אם הוא נ׳ … יהא ני׳וכ׳ if it (the furnace) is usually heated with one bundle, let it now be heated with seven; ib. אם הוא מסיק בשבעה יהא מסיקוכ׳ (corr. acc.) if it is heated with seven bundles, let it be heated Kel. V, 4. Tosef.Ḥull.I, 22 עד שלא הוּסְּקוּ before they are hardened by heating; a. fr. -
23 נָסַק
נָסַק(b. h. נשׂק) to go up, ascend; v. מָסַק. Hif. הִסִּיק 1) to impose a tax, to assess, v. מַסִּיק II. 2) to bring to a conclusion, v. מַסִּיק I. 3) to put on wood, to make the flame rise; (cmp. עָלָה Hif., to start a fire, to heat. Bets.32a, a. e. מַסִּיקִין בכליםוכ׳ you may, on the Holy Day, use wooden vessels for heating Pes.27b המַסִּיק he who put the wood on. Ib. תנור שהִסִּיקוֹוכ׳ if one heated an oven with wood belonging to the sanctuary Sabb.III, 1 כירה שהִסִּיקוּהָ בקשוכ׳ a range which they heated with straw Tosef. Yoma II, 5; Yoma 38a מַסִּיקִין מבפנים placed the fire deep into the stove. Sabb.41a; a. fr.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 28, v. infra. Nif. נִיסּוֹק, נִיסָּק; Hof. הוּסָּק to be heated. Y.Ber.IV, 8b top נִסּוֹקֶת; ib. IX, 14b top נִיסּ׳, v. מֶרְחָץ.Pes.30b top האה׳ התנור but if the oven has been made glowing. Midr. Till. to Ps. 28 אם הוא נ׳ … יהא ני׳וכ׳ if it (the furnace) is usually heated with one bundle, let it now be heated with seven; ib. אם הוא מסיק בשבעה יהא מסיקוכ׳ (corr. acc.) if it is heated with seven bundles, let it be heated Kel. V, 4. Tosef.Ḥull.I, 22 עד שלא הוּסְּקוּ before they are hardened by heating; a. fr. -
24 beheizbar
Adj. heatable, able to be heated; nicht beheizbar unheatable; beheizbare Heckscheibe heated rear window* * *be|heiz|baradjheatable; Heckscheibe, Außenspiegel heated* * *be·heiz·baradj heatableeine \beheizbare Heckscheibe/Windschutzscheibe a heated rear window/windscreenetw ist mit Holz/Koks/etc. \beheizbar sth can be heated with wood/coke/etc.* * *Adjektiv heatable* * *beheizbar adj heatable, able to be heated;nicht beheizbar unheatable;beheizbare Heckscheibe heated rear window* * *Adjektiv heatable -
25 heat
1. noun1) (hotness) Hitze, die2) (Phys.) Wärme, die3) (Zool.) Brunst, diebe in or on heat — brünstig sein
4) (Sport) Vorlauf, der2. transitive verbheizen [Raum]; erhitzen [Substanz, Lösung]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87751/heat_up">heat up* * *[hi:t] 1. noun1) (the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot: Test the heat of the water before you bath the baby.) die Hitze,die Wärme2) (the warmth from something which is hot: The heat from the fire will dry your coat; the effect of heat on metal; the heat of the sun.) die Hitze3) (the hottest time: the heat of the day.) die Hitze4) (anger or excitement: He didn't mean to be rude - he just said that in the heat of the moment.) der Eifer5) (in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition: Having won his heat he is going through to the final.) das (Einzel-)Rennen2. verb((sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm: We'll heat (up) the soup; The day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.) erhitzen,-wärmen- heated- heatedly
- heatedness
- heater
- heating
- heat wave
- in/on heat See also:- hot* * *[hi:t]I. n\heat insulating TECH wärmedämmend, wärmeisolierendthe \heat of the day die heißeste Zeit des Tagesto cook sth on a high/low \heat etw bei starker/schwacher Hitze kochento turn down/up the \heat die Heizung zurückdrehen/aufdrehenthis topic generated a lot of \heat dieses Thema erhitzte die Gemüterin the \heat of the moment in der Hitze [o im Eifer] des Gefechtsin the \heat of passion LAW im Affektto take the \heat out of a situation eine Situation entschärfenwith \heat erregtwithout \heat gelassenin the \heat of the argument/battle/campaign auf dem Höhepunkt des Streits/der Schlacht/der Kampagnethe \heat is on es weht ein scharfer Windthe \heat is off die Sache hat sich gelegtto put the \heat on Druck machen famto put the \heat on sb jdn unter Druck setzento take the \heat off sb jdn entlastenqualifying \heat Qualifikationsrunde f8. no pl (readiness to breed) Brunst f; of deer Brunft f; of dogs, cats Läufigkeit f; of horses Rossen nt▪ on [or AM in] \heat brünstig; deer brunftig; cat rollig; dog läufig; horse rossig; ( fig vulg) woman scharf fam, geil vulg9.▶ if you can't stand the \heat, get out of the kitchen ( prov) wenn es dir zu viel wird, dann lass es lieber seinII. vtto \heat a flat/an apartment eine Wohnung [be]heizento \heat a house/room ein Haus/einen Raum heizento \heat a pool ein Schwimmbecken beheizen* * *[hiːt]1. non or over (a) low heat —
in the heat of the moment — in der Hitze des Gefechts; (when upset) in der Erregung
to take the heat out of the situation/an argument — die Situation/Diskussion entschärfen
with some heat (say, debate) — hitzig
3) (inf: pressure) Druck mthe heat is on now — wir/sie etc stehen jetzt unter enormem Druck
the heat is off — der Druck ist weg (inf)
final heat — Finale nt
2. vterhitzen; food also aufwärmen, heiß or warm machen; house, room heizen; pool beheizen; (= provide with heat) house, town beheizen3. vi(room etc) sich erwärmen, warm werden; (get very hot) sich erhitzen, heiß werden* * *heat [hiːt]A s1. Hitze f:a) große Wärme:if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen wenn dir dein Job über den Kopf wächst, solltest du dich nach etwas anderem umsehenb) heißes Wetter, Hitzeperiode fwhat is the heat of the water? wie warm ist das Wasser?;heat of combustion Verbrennungswärme3. a) Erhitztheit f (des Körpers)4. a) Ungestüm nb) Zorn m, Wut fc) Leidenschaftlichkeit f, Erregtheit fd) Eifer m:in the heat of the moment im Eifer oder in der Hitze des Gefechts;in the heat of passion JUR im Affekt5. Höhepunkt m, größte Intensität:in the heat of battle auf dem Höhepunkt der Schlacht6. einmalige Kraftanstrengung:7. SPORTa) (Einzel)Lauf m8. METALLa) Schmelz-, Chargengang mb) Charge f, Einsatz m9. (Glüh)Hitze f, Glut f10. ZOOL Brunst f, besondersa) Hitze f, Läufigkeit f (einer Hündin oder Katze)b) Rossen n (einer Stute)c) Stieren n (einer Kuh):a bitch in heat eine läufige Hündin11. umga) Großeinsatz m (der Polizei)b) Druck m:turn on the heat Druck machen;turn the heat on sb jemanden unter Druck setzen;the heat is on es weht ein scharfer Wind;the heat is on sb jemand steht unter Druck;the heat is off man hat sich wieder beruhigt;take the heat on sth den Kopf für etwas hinhalten12. Schärfe f (von Gewürzen etc)B v/t2. heizen, einen Raum etc auch beheizen3. fig erhitzen, heftig erregen:heated with erhitzt oder erregt vonC v/i sich erhitzen (auch fig)* * *1. noun1) (hotness) Hitze, die2) (Phys.) Wärme, die3) (Zool.) Brunst, diebe in or on heat — brünstig sein
4) (Sport) Vorlauf, der2. transitive verbheizen [Raum]; erhitzen [Substanz, Lösung]Phrasal Verbs:- heat up* * *adj.Wärme- präfix. n.Brunst -¨e f.Hitze nur sing. f.Wärme nur sing. f. (up) v.aufwärmen v.wärmen v. v.erhitzen v.heizen v. -
26 heat
1. n жара, знойfervent heat — сильная жара, зной
2. n жаркие дни, жаркое время, жара3. n жар, повышенная температураfever heat — жар, лихорадочное состояние
solstitial heat — жара в период солнцестояния, июньская жара
4. n температура5. n теплоheat loss — теплоотдача; потери тепла
6. n физ. теплота7. n тех. нагрев, накал8. n метал. садка9. n метал. ванна10. n метал. плавка11. n метал. пыл, горячность12. n метал. разгар13. n метал. спорт. раунд14. n метал. спорт. гит; забег, заплыв или заезд на определённое расстояние15. n метал. предварительные соревнования16. n метал. зоол. течка; период течки; период охотыto be on heat — находиться в периоде течки или покраснение; жжение; покалывание
17. n сл. давление; нажим; принуждение18. n сл. полицейское преследование; погоня; розыск19. n сл. полиция; преследователи20. n сл. острота21. v нагревать, подогревать, согревать22. v нагреваться, согреваться23. v накаливать24. v накаливаться25. v топить; отапливать; обогревать26. v часто s27. v возбуждать; горячить; раздражать28. v горячиться, раздражатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. fervor (noun) ardor; fervor; fervour; intensity; passion; stress; zeal2. impetuosity (noun) ardour; excitement; fever; flush; impetuosity; vehemence; violence3. warmth (noun) caloric; hotness; tepidity; torridity; torridness; warmness; warmth4. cook (verb) boil; broil; char; cook; fry; liquefy; melt; roast; toast5. fire (verb) enflame; fire; ignite; incinerate; inflame; kindle; scorch; singe6. heat up (verb) heat up7. rouse (verb) animate; arouse; bake; excite; rouse; stimulate; stir; warmАнтонимический ряд:apathy; boredom; calmness; carelessness; cold; composure; cool; coolness; discourage; dullness; freeze; frigidity; indifference; lethargy -
27 heat
1. [hi:t] n1. 1) жара, знойthe heat was stifling /suffocating/ - жара была удушающая
2) жаркие дни, жаркое время, жара2. 1) жар, повышенная температураfever heat - жар, лихорадочное состояние
2) температура (обыкн. высокая)what is the heat of the water in the swimming pool? - какая температура воды в бассейне?
the thermometer shows 30 degrees of heat - термометр показывает 30 градусов жары
we've no heat on today - у нас сегодня не топят /не работает отопление/
3. теплоto use solar heat for energy - использовать солнечное тепло для производства энергии
excessive heat and cold should be avoided - следует избегать перегрева и переохлаждения
4. физ. теплота5. тех. нагрев, накалred [white] heat - метал. красное [белое] каление
to raise iron to a white heat - доводить железо до белого каления [ср. тж. 7, 1)]
6. метал.1) садка2) ванна3) плавка7. 1) пыл, горячностьat (a) white heat - в бешенстве, в ярости, доведённый до белого каления [ср. тж. 5]
there's going to be a lot of heat and trouble - ≅ будет столько крику, что неприятностей не оберёшься
2) разгарin the heat of the debate [of the battle] - в разгар прений [битвы]
in the heat of his departure he forgot his keys - в суматохе отъезда он забыл ключи
8. 1) что-л. сделанное за один раз, в один приёмat a heat - за один раз, за один присест, сразу
2) спорт. раунд ( бокс)3) спорт. гит; забег, заплыв или заезд на определённое расстояниеfinal heat - а) финальный заезд; б) финальный забег
4) pl предварительные соревнования9. зоол. течка; период течки; период охотыto be on /in, at/ heat - находиться в периоде течки или охоты
10. мед. покраснение; жжение; покалывание11. сл.1) давление; нажим; принуждениеto put the heat on smb. - нажать /надавить/ на кого-л.; припереть кого-л. к стенке
to turn on the heat, to turn the heat on - прибегать к жестоким методам принуждения; нажимать; оказывать сильное давление
2) полицейское преследование; погоня; розыск(и) ( преступника)heat's on - полиция нас ищет /идёт по следу/
3) полиция; преследователи ( преступников)12. острота (блюда, приправы)2. [hi:t] v1. 1) нагревать, подогревать, согревать (тж. heat up)to heat oneself by running - согреваться /разгорячиться/ от бега
to heat smth. to (a temperature of) 80u00B0 - подогреть что-л. до (температуры) 80u00B0
2) нагреваться, согреваться2. 1) накаливать2) накаливаться3. топить; отапливать; обогреватьto heat a house with coal [gas] - отапливать дом углём /углем/ [газом]
4. часто pass1) возбуждать; горячить; раздражатьto get heated in a dispute /in an argument/ - разгорячиться в пылу спора
to heat the imagination - возбуждать /будоражить, распалять/ воображение
2) горячиться, раздражаться -
28 beheizbar
be·heiz·bar adjheatable;eine \beheizbare Heckscheibe/ Windschutzscheibe a heated rear window/windscreen; -
29 разгорячиться
heat; be excitedСинонимический ряд:выйти из себя (глаг.) выйти из себя -
30 Heat
subs.P. and V. καῦμα, τό, θάλπος, τό (Xen.), P. θερμότης, ἡ.Choking heat: Ar. and P. πνῖγος, τό.Fever-heat: P. θέρμη, ἡ, καῦμα, τό.Zeal: P. and V. σπουδή, ἡ, προθυμία, ἡ.Vehemence: P. σφοδρότης, ἡ.——————v. trans.lit., P. and V. θερμαίνειν, θάλπειν (Xen. also Ar.).Till the fire of the wine stole over him and heated him: V. ἕως ἐθέρμηνʼ αὐτὸν ἀμφιβᾶσα φλὸξ οἴνου (Eur., Alc. 758).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Heat
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31 Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 27 June 1818 Hainichen, Saxony, Germanyd. 8 September 1895 Krippen, Bad Schandau, Germany[br]German inventor of wood-pulp paper.[br]The son of a master weaver, he originally wished to become an engineer, but while remaining in the parental home he had to follow his father's trade in the textile industry, becoming a master weaver himself in 1839 at Hainichen. He was a good observer and a keen model maker. It was at this stage, in the early 1840s, that he began experimenting with a new material for papermaking. Until then the raw material had been waste rag from the textile industry, but the ever-increasing demands of the mechanical printing presses, especially those producing newspapers, were beginning to outstrip supply. Keller tried using pine wood ground with a wet grindstone. The mass of fibres that resulted was then heated with water to form a thick brew which he then strained through a cloth. By this means Keller obtained a pulp that could be used for papermaking. He constructed a simple grinding machine that could disintegrate the wood without splinters; this was used to make paper in the Altchemnitzer paper mill, and the newspaper Frankenberger Intelligenz-und Wochenblatt was the first to be printed on wood-pulp paper. Keller could not secure state funds to promote his invention, so he approached an expert in papermaking, Heinrich Voelter, Technical Director of the Vereinigten Bautzener Papierfabrik. Voelter put up 700 thaler, and in August 1845 the state of Saxony granted a patent in both their names. In 1848 the first practical machine for grinding wood was produced, but four years later the patent expired. Unfortunately Keller could not afford the renewal fee, and it was Voelter who developed the process of wood-pulp papermaking under his own name, leaving Keller behind. Without this invention, the output of paper from the mills could not have kept pace with the demands of the printing industry, and the mass readership that these technological developments made possible could not have been served. It is no fault of Keller's that wood-pulp paper contains within itself the seeds of its own deterioration and ultimate destruction, presenting librarians of today with an intractable problem of preservation. Keller's part in this technical breakthrough is established in his "ideas" notebook covering the years 1841 and 1842, preserved in the museum at Hainichen.[br]Further ReadingNeue deutsche Biographie. VDI Zeitschrift, Vol. 39, p. 1,238."EineErfindungvon Weltruf", 1969, VDI Nachrichten. Vol. 29, p. 18.Clapperton, History ofPapermaking Through the Ages (provides details of the development of wood-pulp papermaking in its historical context).LRDBiographical history of technology > Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb
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32 Artificial Cotton
This is prepared from the barked trunks of pine trees by the reduction of thin shavings into wood-wool, which is washed, then acted upon by steam, and heated with caustic soda under pressure, being thus converted into cellulose. This paste-like substance is reheated and pressed through a form of sieve into threads. By treating with ammonia and sprinkling with water these threads are made flexible and as easy to work as cotton. The wood is not abundant, and the cost of production is very heavy, which tends to prevent this fibre becoming a commercial success. In 1933, a Japanese company claimed that they could produce this material so cheaply that it would compete successfully with cotton. -
33 उपतप्
upa-tap
to afflict (as an illness;
with gen. orᅠ acc. of the afflicted person) ṠBr. ChUp. ;
to feel pain, become sick ĀṡvGṛ. IV, 1, 1:
Pass. - tapyate, to be made warm orᅠ heated;
(with tapas) to undergo bodily mortification AV. VII, 61, 1, 2 ;
to be afflicted with pain, be tormented, feel pain, become ill KātyṠr. MBh. BhP. Suṡr. etc.:
Caus. - tāpayati (aor. Subj. 2. sg. - tītapāsi AV.) to ignite, burn, consume AV. VI, 32, 1 ;
to cause pain, mortify, torment, hurt, oppress MBh. BhP. Comm. on Mn.
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34 geechauffeerd
adj. heated, with excitement, with passion -
35 deglaze
To remove browned bits of food from the bottom of a pan after sauteing, usually meat. After the food and excess fat have been removed from the pan, a small amount of liquid is heated with the cooking juices in the pan and stirred to remove browned bits of food from the bottom. The resulting mixture often becomes the base for a sauce.♦ A process of adding liquid to a hot pan in order to collect the bits of food which stick to the pan during cooking. This is most common with sautéed and roasted foods. Wine, stock, and vinegar are common deglazing liquids.♦ To dissolve the thin glaze of juices and brown bits on the surface of a pan in which food has been fried, sauteed or roasted. To do this, add liquid and stir and scrape over high heat, thereby adding flavor to the liquid for use as a sauce. -
36 в пылу спора
General subject: heated with dispute -
37 разгорячиться от вина
General subject: get heated with wineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > разгорячиться от вина
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38 परिसेदित
පරිසෙදිත parisedita(pp. of parisedeti) heated with steam; hatched. -
39 по-чёрному
1) ( без дымохода)изба́ [ба́ня] то́пится по-чёрному — the house or steamroom is heated with a chimneyless stove
2) разг. ( сильно) as hard as one can; without a break; like crazy sl -
40 Harris Tweed
A fabric defined for the purpose of the trade mark of the Harris Tweed Association as " tweed, hand-spun, hand-woven and dyed and finished by hand in the islands of Lewis, Harris, Uist, Barra, and their several purtenances, and all known as the Outer Hebrides." It is a loosely woven cloth from hill and mountain pure virgin wools. During finishing the cloths are dried in loft", heated with peat fires, which gives the peculiar odour noticed in the cloth. About 18 to 22 end and picks per inch and 120 yards per ounce warp and weft (see Harris Yarn). Also called Hebridean Cloth. The Board of Trade further provide that "Wherever the Harris Tweed trade mark is used there shall be added in legible characters the words ' Woven in Harris ' or ' Woven in Lewis ' or ' Woven in Uist ' or ' Woven in Barra,' as the case may be, and for the purpose of distinction there shall also be added the word "hand-spun" in the case of tweeds made entirely from hand-spun yam".
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