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1 finish heat refining
окончательное рафинирование плавки (добавка легирующих элементов и флюсов, регулирование химического состава стали шлака, добавка охладителя или дополнительный нагрев)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > finish heat refining
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2 топлинно рафиниране
heat refiningБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > топлинно рафиниране
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3 nuorrutus
• heat refining• temper hardening -
4 normalizowanie
• heat refining• normalizing -
5 wyżarzanie normalizujące
• heat refining• normalizingSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > wyżarzanie normalizujące
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6 термическое улучшение
1) Engineering: heat refining (напр. закалка с высоким отпуском), tempering, thermal refinement, toughening2) Automobile industry: thermal refining (термообработка без изменения химического состава изделия)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > термическое улучшение
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7 термическое улучшение
(напр. закалка с высоким отпуском) heat refining, tougheningРусско-английский политехнический словарь > термическое улучшение
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8 использовать
. воспользоваться; максимально использовать; можно использовать; наиболее эффективно использовать; пользоваться; применять; широко использовать•Advantage is taken of this fact in some turbojet engines.
•Unique processes and equipment have been successfully applied in the mining and refining of potash salts.
•The great majority of amplifiers are electronic and depend (or rely) upon transistors and chips for their operation.
•These projects can draw on the data from five tests.
•The new relay employs three sets of contacts.
•To harness atomic energy for peaceful uses,...
•This reaction may be harnessed to perform work.
•The power unit makes use of a standard electric starter.
•These vehicles rely on ambient air as a source of oxygen.
•This nonreciprocity has as yet not been turned to useful account in antennas.
•At present, these laboratories are being utilized to test timbers.
•Such high precision makes it possible to employ (or use, or utilize) laser radiation as a primary standard of length and time.
•With electricity farmers could run useful devices of all kinds.
•This offers the possibility of putting hydrides to work in heat pumps.
•These techniques take advantage of the laser's high spectral intensity.
•Lasers are exploited to heat plasmas with short pulses of light.
•Double-break or multibreak devices can exploit this effect even at higher voltages.
•The author's suggestions were picked up by the Japanese who ran some preliminary tests on eleven pure elements.
•The steam from a dry field can be put to use() other than power production.
•The newest accelerators exploit the same fundamental principles as the first ones.
•Simplifying assumptions have been invoked to separate the two processes for individual study.
•If this natural gas can be tapped, there would be a tremendous source of fuel.
II•When all the even (or odd) integers are used up, there will still be half the series...
* * *Использовать -- to use, to utilize, to apply, to employ, to exploit; to make use of; to draw on (с оттенком заимствования); to rely on (полагаться на)Under these circumstances, we can employ the data from this experiment to establish limits for heat fluxes.These diffusers exploit the centrifugal forces acting on a swirling throughflow to enhance mixing and combustion.Each engine will be provided with a control unit which makes use of modern electronic techniques (... в котором используется...).Two independent methods were applied to eliminate any possible error in fringe order determination.The work of L. [...] was drawn on for the design of turbine blades.However, the theoretical magnitude is far from correct and we must rely on experimental values for the coefficient C.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > использовать
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9 очистка
1) affinate
2) cleanout
3) clearance
4) clearing
5) fining
6) purge
7) purging
8) purification
9) purifying
10) refinement
11) refining
12) sweetening
13) <engin.> treatment
– аспирационная очистка
– воздушная очистка
– газопламенная очистка
– дробеструйная очистка
– мокрая очистка
– обрубка и очистка
– очистка в барабане
– очистка воды
– очистка воздух
– очистка газов
– очистка от кожуры
– очистка от окалины
– очистка от семян
– очистка памяти
– очистка паром
– очистка поверхности
– очистка растворителем
– очистка регистра
– очистка семян
– очистка уровней
– очистка шпура
– очистка щелочами
– пескоструйная очистка
– сухая очистка
– ультразвуковая очистка
– щелочная очистка
очистка газов пенным способом — froth gas cleaning
очистка газов фильтрацией — gas cleaning by filtration
очистка металла перед сваркой — preweld cleaning
очистка от кожуры обжигом — flame peeling
очистка сварного шва — weld cleaning
сухая очистка газов — dry gas cleaning
термическая очистка от кожуры — heat peeling
центробежная очистка газов — cyclone gas cleaning
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10 очистка
defecation, depuration, clarification, cleaning, ( внутреннего пространства) cleanout, cleansing, cleanup, clear вчт., clearing, ( подины печи от металла предыдущей плавки) drain-out, dressing, (напр. памяти) emptying, fettling, fining, scavenging, purge, purging, purification, refinement, refining, scour, scouring, stripping, treating, treatment, unset* * *очи́стка ж.1. (удаление чего-л. ненужного, постороннего) clearing; (с помощью какого-л. моющего средства) cleansing; (преим. механическая) cleaning2. (удаление верхней части, оболочки) peelingаспирацио́нная очи́стка — suction cleaningочи́стка в бараба́не ( галтовка) — drum cleaning tumblingочи́стка воды́ — water purificationочи́стка во́здуха — air purificationвозду́шная очи́стка — air [pneumatic] cleaningочи́стка га́зов — gas cleaningочи́стка га́зов, гравитацио́нная — gas cleaning by gravity separationочи́стка га́зов, механи́ческая — gas cleaning by inertia separationочи́стка га́зов, мо́края — gas scrubbingочи́стка га́зов пе́нным спо́собом — froth gas cleaningочи́стка га́зов, суха́я — dry gas cleaningочи́стка га́зов фильтра́цией — gas cleaning by filtrationочи́стка га́зов, центробе́жная — cyclone gas cleaningочи́стка га́зов, электри́ческая — gas cleaning by electrical precipitationгазопла́менная очи́стка — flame cleaningгидравли́ческая очи́стка — hydroblasting, hydrocleaningгидропескостру́йная очи́стка — sand-water cleaningдробестру́йная очи́стка — shot-blast cleaningочи́стка забо́я — face cleaningочи́стка мета́лла пе́ред сва́ркой — preweld cleaningмехани́ческая очи́стка — mechanical [power-tool] cleaningмо́края очи́стка — wet cleaningочи́стка от кожуры́ ( плодов или овощей) — peelingочи́стка от кожуры́, абрази́вная — abrasive peelingочи́стка от кожуры́ в автокла́ве — retort peelingочи́стка от кожуры́ горя́чей обду́вкой — hot air-blast peelingочи́стка от кожуры́ инфракра́сными луча́ми — infra-red peelingочи́стка от кожуры́, механи́ческая — mechanical peelingочи́стка от кожуры́ о́бжигом — flame peelingочи́стка от кожуры́, терми́ческая — heat peelingочи́стка от кожуры́, хими́ческая — chemical peelingочи́стка от ока́лины — descalingочи́стка от ока́лины, газопла́менная — flame descalingочи́стка от ока́лины, электрои́скровая — electric spark descalingочи́стка от семя́н — seedingочи́стка от су́чьев, есте́ственная — natural pruningочи́стка па́мяти — memory clearingочи́стка па́ром — steam cleaningпескостру́йная очи́стка — sand-blast cleaning, sand-blastingпла́менная очи́стка — flame cleaningпневмати́ческая очи́стка — air-blastingочи́стка пове́рхности — surface cleaningочи́стка раствори́телем — solvent cleaningочи́стка сварно́го шва ( от шлака и брызг) — (post) weld cleaningочи́стка семя́н — seed cleaningочи́стка сто́чных вод — sewage treatmentсуха́я очи́стка — dry cleaningтерми́ческая очи́стка — flame cleaningультразвукова́я очи́стка — ultrasonic cleaningхими́ческая очи́стка — chemical cleaningочи́стка шлаковика́ — slag removalочи́стка шпу́ра — hole cleanoutочи́стка щелоча́ми — alkaline cleaningщелочна́я очи́стка — alkali cleaningщелочна́я очи́стка ма́сла — alkali-refining of oilэлектролити́ческая очи́стка — electrolytic cleaning -
11 использовать
. воспользоваться; максимально использовать; можно использовать; наиболее эффективно использовать; пользоваться; применять; широко использовать•Advantage is taken of this fact in some turbojet engines.
•Unique processes and equipment have been successfully applied in the mining and refining of potash salts.
•The great majority of amplifiers are electronic and depend (or rely) upon transistors and chips for their operation.
•These projects can draw on the data from five tests.
•The new relay employs three sets of contacts.
•To harness atomic energy for peaceful uses,...
•This reaction may be harnessed to perform work.
•The power unit makes use of a standard electric starter.
•These vehicles rely on ambient air as a source of oxygen.
•This nonreciprocity has as yet not been turned to useful account in antennas.
•At present, these laboratories are being utilized to test timbers.
•Such high precision makes it possible to employ (or use, or utilize) laser radiation as a primary standard of length and time.
•With electricity farmers could run useful devices of all kinds.
•This offers the possibility of putting hydrides to work in heat pumps.
•These techniques take advantage of the laser's high spectral intensity.
•Lasers are exploited to heat plasmas with short pulses of light.
•Double-break or multibreak devices can exploit this effect even at higher voltages.
•The author's suggestions were picked up by the Japanese who ran some preliminary tests on eleven pure elements.
•The steam from a dry field can be put to use() other than power production.
•The newest accelerators exploit the same fundamental principles as the first ones.
•Simplifying assumptions have been invoked to separate the two processes for individual study.
•If this natural gas can be tapped, there would be a tremendous source of fuel.
II•When all the even (or odd) integers are used up, there will still be half the series...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > использовать
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12 рафинировочный нагрев
Metallurgy: refining heatУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > рафинировочный нагрев
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13 температура термообработки, измельчающей зерно
Metallurgy: refining heatУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > температура термообработки, измельчающей зерно
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14 elding
* * *f.1) firing, heating, warming (ofnar til eldingar);2) smelting, refining (gull þat, er stenzt e.);3) lightning (því nast flugu eldingar ok reiðar);4) daybreak, dawn (= nætr-elding).* * *1.f. firing, fuel, Scot. eilding, Grág. ii. 338, 358, Fs. 45; eldingar-steinar, (bituminous?) stones to make a fire, Karl. 18: smelting metals, gull er stenzk e., gold which resists the heat of the crucible, Grág. i. 501; cp. elda grátt silfr.II. lightning, also in plur., Fms. x. 30, xi. 136, Fas. i. 372, Sks. 229, Stj. 300, Al. 41: eldinga-flug, n. a flash of lightning, Rb. 102: eldinga-mánaðr, m. the lightning month, id.2.f. [aldr], the ‘eld’ or old age of the night, the last or third part of the night; allt frá eldingu ok til miðs aptans, Hrafn. 7; vakti Þórhildr upp sína menn þegar í elding, Fms. ii. 231; í elding nætr, vii. 214; kómu í elding nætr á Jaðar, Ó. H. 117. The ancients divided the night into three equal parts, of which the last was called either ótta (q. v.) or elding, (þá er þriðjungr lifir nætr, i. e. where the third part of the night is left): the mod. usage is, það er farið að elda aptr, it begins to rekindle; and aptr-elding, rekindling, as though ‘daybreak’ were from fire ‘eldr;’ but in old writers ‘aptr’ is never joined to these words (Anal. 193 is taken from a paper MS., cp. Fb. iii. 405, l. 6); the phrase elding ‘nætr’ also shews that the word refers not to daylight, but to night, and means the last part of the night, opp. to midnight, mið-nætti. -
15 горн
1. м. hearth2. above -
16 теплота нейтрализации
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17 πυρόω
πυρόω fut. πυρώσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐπύρωσα LXX. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐπυρώθην; pf. ptc. πεπυρωμένος (Pind. et al.; ins, LXX, Philo) prim. as act. ‘burn someth. with fire’, in our lit. only pass. (Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 372a of torments in Tartarus; Philo).① to cause to be on fire, burnⓐ lit., of the fiery end of the world οὐρανοὶ πυρούμενοι λυθήσονται the heavens will be set ablaze and dissolved 2 Pt 3:12. In imagery τὰ βέλη τὰ πεπυρωμένα (s. βέλος) Eph 6:16 (s. Cicero, Tusc. Disp. 5, 27, 76).ⓑ fig. (act. Cornutus 25 p. 47, 11 πυροῦν τ. ψυχάς; pass., Horapollo 1, 22 ἡ καρδία πυροῦται) burn, be inflamed w. sympathy, readiness to aid, or indignation 2 Cor 11:29 (cp. 2 Macc 4:38; 10:35; 14:45; 3 Macc 4:2; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 84 πεπύρωται ἐν εὐχαριστίᾳ θεοῦ. So prob. also the Jewish-Gk. ins fr. Tell el Yehudieh ed. Ltzm. [ZNW 22, 1923, 282] 18, 5 πατὴρ καὶ μήτηρ οἱ πυρώμενοι=‘father and mother, who are burning w. grief’; cp. Sb 6646; 6659; Ltzm. thinks of the burning of the dead and refers to 20, 4, but there the act. is used); burn with sexual desire 1 Cor 7:9 (on the topic cp.Hos 7:4; Sir 23:17; for poetic expression of ardent desire s. Anacreontea 11, 15 Preis.: Ἔρως εὐθέως με πύρωσον; cp. Sappho Fgm. 36 and 48; a common theme in magical pap, e.g. PGM 4, 2931 βάλε πυρσὸν ἔρωτα; 36, 111; 200 πυρουμένη; PBerlin 9909, 48; cp. Plut., Mor. 138f; 752d; 753a et al.—SGordon, ET 21, 1910, 478f).② to cause to be very hot, make red hot, cause to glow, heat thoroughly (Lucian, Alex. 21 βελόνην) of metals πεπυρωμένον σίδηρον APt 13:28. By such heating precious metals are tested and refined (Job 22:25; Ps 11:7; 65:10; Pr 10:20) Rv 1:15 (πεπυρωμένης is one of the linguistic peculiarities of Rv [s. καὶ ἔχων which follows soon thereafter]. All the variant readings [-μένῳ,-μένοι] here are simply efforts at improvement; on Aramaic connection s. Mussies 98f. FRehkopf, JJeremias Festschr. ’70, 214–19); 3:18; MPol 15:2.—Hv 4, 3, 4 makes a comparison betw. the refining influence of fire on metals and the effect that fiery trials have in removing impurities from Christians.—DELG s.v. πύρ. M-M. TW. -
18 вторичное использование остатков
вторичное использование остатков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residue recycling
Recycling of material or energy which is left over or wasted in industrial processes and other human activities. Examples include waste heat and gaseous pollutants from electricity generation, slag from metal-ore refining, and garbage. A residual becomes an output or input when a technological advance creates economic opportunities for the waste. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вторичное использование остатков
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