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1 dissipate
dissipate ['dɪsɪpeɪt] -
2 waste
waste [weɪst]1. nouna. [of resources, food, money] gaspillage m• what a waste! quel gaspillage !2. adjectivea. [+ resources, food, electricity, energy] gaspiller ; [+ time] perdre ; [+ opportunity] laisser passer• I wasted a whole day on that journey/trying to find it j'ai perdu toute une journée avec ce voyage/à essayer de le trouver• you're wasting your breath! (inf) tu perds ton temps !• caviar is wasted on him il ne sait pas apprécier le caviar (PROV) waste not want not il n'y a pas de petites économies4. compounds► waste products plural noun (industrial) déchets mpl industriels ; (from body) déchets mpl (de l'organisme)• you're not exactly wasting away! tu ne fais pas vraiment pitié !* * *[weɪst] 1.1) ( squandering) gen gaspillage m (of de); ( of time) perte f (of de)there is no waste, every part is used — il n'y a pas de déchets, chaque élément est utilisé
3) ( wasteland) désert m2.wastes plural noun1) ( wilderness) étendues fpl sauvages2) US = waste 1. 23.1) [food] inutilisé; [heat, energy] gaspillé; [water] uséwaste materials ou matter — déchets mpl
waste products — Industry déchets mpl de fabrication; Biology, Medicine déchets mpl
waste plastics — plastiques mpl de rebut
2) [land] inculte3)4.transitive verb1) ( squander) gaspiller [food, energy, money, talents]; perdre [time, opportunity]; user [strength]; gâcher [youth]2) ( make weaker) atrophier3) (colloq) US ( kill) supprimer (colloq)5.intransitive verb se perdrePhrasal Verbs:••waste not want not — Prov l'économie protège du besoin
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3 waste
A n1 ¢ ( squandering) (of commodity, food, resources, money, energy, opportunity) gaspillage m (of de) ; ( of time) perte f (of de) ; that was a complete waste of an afternoon l'après-midi a été perdu complètement inutilement ; what a waste! quel gaspillage! ; don't throw it away, it's a waste ne le jette pas, c'est du gaspillage ; it's a waste of her talents elle gaspille ses talents (doing en faisant) ; a waste of effort un effort inutile ; taking taxis is a waste of money prendre des taxis c'est jeter l'argent par les fenêtres ; that car was a complete waste of money cette voiture est de l'argent complètement gaspillé ; it's a waste of time and money c'est une perte de temps et d'argent ; it's a waste of time trying to explain it on perd son temps à essayer de l'expliquer ; to go to waste être gaspillé ; that's another good opportunity gone to waste et voilà encore une bonne occasion de perdue ; to let sth go to waste gaspiller qch ; there is no waste, every part is used il n'y a pas de déchets, chaque élément est utilisé ;2 ¢ ( detritus) gen, Ind déchets mpl (from de) ; chemical/nuclear waste déchets chimiques/nucléaires ; household ou kitchen waste déchets domestiques, ordures fpl ménagères ; industrial waste déchets industriels ; the burning of hazardous wastes l'incinération des déchets dangereux ; ⇒ nuclear waste ;3 ( wasteland) désert m.1 ( wilderness) étendues fpl sauvages ; the frozen wastes of the Arctic les étendues glacées de l'Arctique ;2 US = waste A 2.C adj1 ( discarded) [food] inutilisé ; [heat, energy] perdu, gaspillé ; [water] usé ; waste materials ou matter déchets mpl ; waste products Ind déchets mpl de fabrication ; Physiol, Med déchets mpl ; waste gases déchets mpl gazeux ; waste plastics plastiques mpl de rebut ;2 ( unused) [land, ground] inculte ;3 ( destruction) to lay waste (to) dévaster.D vtr1 ( squander) gaspiller [food, resources, energy, money, talents] ; perdre [time, opportunity] ; user [strength] ; there's no time to waste il n'y a pas de temps à perdre ; I won't waste my time on her/administration je ne vais pas perdre mon temps avec elle/l'administration ; I wasteed a whole morning looking for it j'ai perdu une matinée entière à le chercher ; he wasted his youth il a gâché sa jeunesse ; all our efforts/sacrifices were wasted tous nos efforts/sacrifices ont été vains ; he didn't waste words il a été franc et direct ; she didn't waste any time in trying to explain ( pointlessly) elle n'a pas perdu son temps à essayer d'expliquer ; she wasteed no time in contacting the police ( acted at once) elle n'a pas perdu de temps pour contacter la police ; he certainly didn't waste any time! iron il n'a pas perdu de temps! ; subtlety is wasted on her la subtilité lui passe au-dessus de la tête ; good wine is wasted on him il n'est pas capable d'apprécier un bon vin ;3 ○ US ( kill) supprimer ○.E vi se perdre.waste not want not Prov l'économie protège du besoin.■ waste away dépérir. -
4 wastage
wastage [ˈweɪstɪdʒ][of resources, energy, food, money] gaspillage m ; (as part of industrial process) déperdition f ; ( = amount lost from container) pertes fpl* * *['weɪstɪdʒ]1) (of money, resources, talent) gaspillage m; (of heat, energy) déperdition f2) (also natural wastage) Economics élimination f naturelle -
5 dissipation
dissipation [‚dɪsɪ'peɪʃən](a) (of cloud, fears, hopes) dissipation f(d) (debauchery) débauche f;∎ to lead or to live a life of dissipation mener une vie de débaucheUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > dissipation
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6 radiant
A n1 ( on electric fire) résistance f chauffante ;2 Astron point m radiant.B adj2 ( shining) éclatant ;3 Phys [heat, energy] radiant. -
7 storage
A n1 ( keeping) (of food, fuel, goods) stockage m (of de) ; ( of furniture) entreposage m (of de) ; (of document, file) classement m (of de) ; (of heat, energy, electricity) accumulation f (of de) ; to be in storage [food, fuel, goods] être entreposé ; [furniture] être au garde-meuble ; to put sth in(to) storage entreposer [goods] ; mettre qch au garde-meuble [furniture] ;B modif [container] Comm de stockage ; [compartment, space] de rangement ; storage area Comm entrepôt m ; storage costs gen frais mpl de stockage ; ( for furniture) frais mpl de garde-meuble. -
8 wastage
wastage n1 (of money, resources, talent) gaspillage m ; (of heat, energy) déperdition f ; through wastage par gaspillage ; -
9 геотермальная энергия
геотермальная энергия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geothermal energy
An energy produced by tapping the earth's internal heat. At present, the only available technologies to do this are those that extract heat from hydrothermal convection systems, where water or steam transfer the heat from the deeper part of the earth to the areas where the energy can be tapped. The amount of pollutants found in geothermal vary from area to area but may contain arsenic, boron, selenium, lead, cadmium, and fluorides. They also may contain hydrogen sulphide, mercury, ammonia, radon, carbon dioxide, and methane. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геотермальная энергия
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10 технология использования солнечной энергии
технология использования солнечной энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solar energy technology
Solar energy can be converted to useful work or heat by using a collector to absorb solar radiation, allowing much of the sun's radiant energy to be converted to heat. This heat can be used directly in residential, industrial, and agricultural operations; converted to mechanical or electrical power; or applied in chemical reactions for production of fuels and chemicals. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > технология использования солнечной энергии
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11 waste
waste [weɪst]∎ very little is wasted in this family on ne gaspille pas dans cette famille;∎ I hate wasting food j'ai horreur de gâcher la nourriture;∎ don't waste your life hanging around pubs ne gâche pas ta vie à traîner dans les pubs;∎ I wasted an hour at the post office j'ai perdu une heure à la poste;∎ don't waste your time worrying about her ne t'en fais pas pour elle, tu perds ton temps;∎ she wasted no time in telling us about it elle s'est empressée de nous le raconter;∎ familiar you didn't waste any time, did you! tu n'as pas perdu de temps, hein?;∎ expensive wine is wasted on me je suis incapable d'apprécier le bon vin;∎ a beautiful house like that is wasted on such people une belle maison comme ça, c'est trop beau pour des gens pareils;∎ the joke was wasted on him il n'a pas compris la plaisanterie;∎ you're wasting your energy vous vous dépensez inutilement;∎ you're wasting your breath! tu uses ta salive pour rien!;∎ don't waste your breath trying to convince them ne te fatigue pas ou ne perds pas ton temps à essayer de les convaincre;∎ proverb waste not, want not = l'économie protège du besoin∎ her body was completely wasted by cancer son corps était complètement miné par le cancer(c) familiar (attack) casser la gueule à, démonter le portrait à; (kill) buter, refroidir, zigouiller;∎ to waste sb's face casser ou défoncer la gueule à qn, faire une tête au carré à qn2 noun∎ what a waste! quel gâchis ou gaspillage!;∎ it's a waste of breath arguing about it ce n'est pas la peine d'en discuter;∎ that book was a complete waste of money ce livre, c'était de l'argent jeté par les fenêtres;∎ it's a waste of time talking to her tu perds ton temps à discuter avec elle;∎ what a waste of time! que de temps perdu!;∎ our trip was a waste of time and energy notre voyage a été une perte de temps et d'énergie;∎ it's an enormous waste of talent c'est énormément de talent gâché;∎ don't let all this food go to waste! ne laissez pas ou n'allez pas laisser tout ça se perdre!;∎ I'm not going to let the opportunity go to waste je ne vais pas laisser passer l'occasion;∎ familiar he's a waste of space il est nul(b) (UNCOUNT) (refuse → gen) déchets mpl; (→ household) ordures fpl (ménagères); (→ water) eaux fpl usées;∎ industrial waste déchets mpl industriels∎ to lay waste to sth, to lay sth waste ravager ou dévaster qch∎ the children were playing on waste ground les enfants jouaient sur un terrain vagueterres fpl désolées, désert m;∎ the polar wastes le désert polaire►► British waste bin (in kitchen) poubelle f, boîte f à ordures; (for paper) corbeille f (à papier);waste collection ramassage m des ordures;waste disposal élimination f ou destruction f des déchets ou des ordures;waste disposal site dépôt m d'ordures;waste disposal unit broyeur m d'ordures;waste heat chaleur f perdue;waste heat recovery récupération f de la chaleur perdue;waste material déchets mpl;waste matter déchets mpl;waste paper (UNCOUNT) papier m ou papiers mpl de rebut;waste pipe (tuyau m de) vidange f;waste product Industry déchet m de production ou de fabrication; Physiology déchet m (de l'organisme);waste segregation tri m sélectif (des ordures ménagères)dépérir -
12 использование теплотворной способности
использование теплотворной способности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
utilisation of calorific value
Calorific value is the heat per unit mass produced by complete combustion of a given substance. Calorific values are used to express the energy values of fuels; usually these are expressed in megajoules per kilogram. They are also used to measure the energy content of foodstuffs; i.e. the energy produced when the food is oxidized in the body. The units here are kilojoules per gram. Calorific values are measured using a bomb calorimeter (apparatus consisting of a strong container in which the sample is sealed with excess oxygen and ignited electrically. The heat of combustion at constant volume can be calculated from the resulting rise in temperature). (Source: DICCHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > использование теплотворной способности
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13 store
A n1 ⇒ Shops, trades and professions ( shop) magasin m ; ( smaller) boutique f ; the big stores les grands magasins ;2 ( supply) (of food, fuel, paper) réserve f, provision f (of de) ; (of knowledge, information) fonds mpl (of de) ; to keep/lay in a store of sth avoir/constituer une réserve or provision de qch ;3 ( place of storage) (for food, fuel) réserve f ; ( for furniture) garde-meuble m ; Comm entrepôt m, magasin m ; Mil magasin m ; ( for nuclear waste) réservoir m de stockage ;4 ( storage) to put sth in(to) store mettre qch au garde-meuble [furniture] ; mettre qch en magasin, entreposer [goods] ; fig there' s a surprise/a nasty shock in store for him une surprise/une mauvaise surprise l'attend ; I wonder what the future has in store (for us) je me demande ce que l'avenir nous réserve.2 ( storage area) magasin m.C vtr1 ( put away) conserver [food] ; ranger [objects, furniture] ; stocker [nuclear waste, chemicals] ; conserver [information] ; Agric engranger [crops, grain] ;4 Comput mettre [qch] en mémoire, mémoriser [data, records] (on sur).D stored pp adj [food, wine, supplies] gen mis de côté ; Comm stocké ; fig [troubles, unhappiness] accumulé.to set great store by sth attacher beaucoup d'importance à qch ; not to set great store by sth, to set little store by sth ne pas attacher beaucoup d'importance à qch.■ store away:▶ store [sth] away, store away [sth] mettre de côté, ranger [clothes, furniture, objects].■ store up:▶ store up [sth] accumuler [food, supplies, energy, heat] ; fig accumuler [hatred, resentment, unhappiness] ; you're storing up trouble/problems for yourself tu ne fais qu'accumuler les ennuis/les problèmes. -
14 граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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15 тепло (физ.)
тепло (физ.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
heat (physics)
A form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature: it is equal to the total kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules of a system. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тепло (физ.)
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16 теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина
теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина
Паровая стационарная турбина с регулируемым отбором пара и (или) противодавлением, предназначенная для комбинированной выработки механической и тепловой энергии.
[ ГОСТ 23269-78]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
5. Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина
D. Dampfturbine fur kombinierte Warme-und-Energieerzeugung
E. Steam turbine for combined heat and energy production
F. Turbine pour la production de l'energie et de la vapeur
Паровая стационарная турбина с регулируемым отбором пара и (или) противодавлением, предназначенная для комбинированной выработки механической и тепловой энергии
Источник: ГОСТ 23269-78: Турбины стационарные паровые. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина
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17 теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с отопительным отбором пара
- turbine pour la production de l'energie et de la vapeur avec un soutirage de vapeur pour le chauffaget
теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с отопительным отбором пара
турбина типа Т
Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с отопительным отбором пара и конденсатором, цилиндр низкого давления которой при максимальной теплофикационной нагрузке не вырабатывает механическую энергию.
[ ГОСТ 23269-78]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dampfturbine fur kombinierte Warme-und-Energieerzeugung mit Heizdampfentnahme
FR
- turbine pour la production de l'energie et de la vapeur avec un soutirage de vapeur pour le chauffaget
6. Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с отопительным отбором пара
Турбина типа Т
D. Dampfturbine fur kombinierte Warme-und-Energieerzeugung mit Heizdampfentnahme
E. Heating steam extraction turbine for combined heat and energy production
F. Turbine pour la production de l'energie et de la vapeur avec un soutirage de vapeur pour le chauffaget
Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с отопительным отбором пара и конденсатором, цилиндр низкого давления которой при максимальной теплофикационной нагрузке не вырабатывает механическую энергию
Источник: ГОСТ 23269-78: Турбины стационарные паровые. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с отопительным отбором пара
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18 теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с производственным и отопительным отбором пара
- turbine pour la production de l'energie et de la vapeur avec un soutirage de vapeur le chauffage et pour l'industrie
теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с производственным и отопительным отбором пара
турбина типа ПТ
Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с конденсатором, имеющая производственный и отопительный отбор пара.
[ ГОСТ 23269-78]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
- double (process and heating) steam extraction turbine for combined heat and energy production
DE
- Dampfturbine fur kombinierte Warme-und-Energieerzeugung mit Betriebs-und-Heizdampfentnahme
FR
- turbine pour la production de l'energie et de la vapeur avec un soutirage de vapeur le chauffage et pour l'industrie
9. Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с производственным и отопительным отбором пара
Турбина типа ПТ
D. Dampfturbine fur kombinierte Warme-und-Energieerzeugung mit Betriebs-und-Heizdampfentnahme
E. Double (process and heating) steam extraction turbine for combined heat and energy production
F. Turbine pour la production de l'energie et de la vapeur avec un soutirage de vapeur le chauffage et pour l'industrie
Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с конденсатором, имеющая производственный и отопительный отбор пара
Источник: ГОСТ 23269-78: Турбины стационарные паровые. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с производственным и отопительным отбором пара
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19 теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с производственным отбором пара
теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с производственным отбором пара
турбина типа П
Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с конденсатором, имеющая производственный отбор пара.
[ ГОСТ 23269-78]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dampfturbine fur kombinierte Warme-und-Energieerzeugung mit Betriebsdampfentnahme
FR
8. Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с производственным отбором пара
Турбина типа П
D. Dampfturbine fur kombinierte Warme-und-Energieerzeugung mit Betriebsdampfentnahme
E. Process steam extraction turbine for combined heat and energy production
F. Turbine a vapeur thermoficative avec un soutirage pour l'industie
Теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с конденсатором, имеющая производственный отбор пара
Источник: ГОСТ 23269-78: Турбины стационарные паровые. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теплофикационная паровая стационарная турбина с производственным отбором пара
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20 одновременная генерация тепла и электричества
одновременная генерация тепла и электричества
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cogeneration
Usually the generation of heat in the form of steam, and the generation of power in the form of electricity. Combined heat and power plants are able to convert a much higher proportion of the energy in fuel into final output. The steam produced may be used through heat exchangers in a district heating scheme, while the electricity provides lighting and power. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > одновременная генерация тепла и электричества
См. также в других словарях:
heat energy — noun a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature (Freq. 2) • Syn: ↑heat • Derivationally related forms: ↑heat (for: ↑heat) • Hypernyms: ↑energy … Useful english dictionary
heat energy — šiluminė energija statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. heat energy; thermal energy vok. thermische Energie, f; Wärmeenergie, f rus. тепловая энергия, f pranc. énergie calorifique, f; énergie thermique, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Heat content — The amount of heat energy available to be released by the transformation or use of a specified physical unit of an energy form (e.g., a ton of coal, a barrel of oil, a kilowatthour of electricity, a cubic foot of natural gas, or a pound of… … Energy terms
Energy — The capability of doing work; different forms of energy can be converted to other forms, but the total amount of energy remains the same. This is broadly defined as the capability of doing work. In the electric power industry, energy is more… … Energy terms
Heat transfer — Flow of heat energy induced by a temperature difference. Heat flow through a building envelope typically flows from a heated, or hot area to a cooled, or cold area. California Energy Comission. Dictionary of Energy Terms … Energy terms
Heat Pump — An electricity powered device that extracts available heat from one area (the heat source) and transfers it to another (the heat sink) to either heat or cool an interior space or to extract heat energy from a fluid … Energy terms
Heat Transfer Fluid — A gas or liquid used to move heat energy from one place to another; a refrigerant … Energy terms
Heat storm — Heat storms occur when temperatures exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit over a large area for three days in a row. Normal hot temperatures cause electricity demand to increase during the peak summertime hours of 4 to 7 p.m. when air conditioners are… … Energy terms
Heat Balance — Energy output from a system that equals energy input … Energy terms
Energy recycling — is utilizing energy that would normally be wasted, usually by converting it into electricity or thermal energy. Energy recycling which can be undertaken at manufacturing facilities, power plants, and large institutions such as hospitals and… … Wikipedia
Energy harvesting — (also known as Power harvesting or energy scavenging ) is the process by which energy is captured and stored. Frequently this term is applied when speaking about small autonomous devices, like those used in sensor networks. A variety of different … Wikipedia