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1 лишний
1. undue; too muchхватить лишнего, напиться — to have a drop too much
2. superfluous; odd; excessive; over; sur; spare; extra; needless; unnecessary; outsider«третий лишний» — odd man out
3. oddлишние символы; случайные символы; нечетные символы — odd symbols
4. spareСинонимический ряд:1. бесполезный (прил.) бесполезный; избыточный; излишний; ненужный; никчемный2. дополнительный (прил.) добавочный; дополнительный; прибавочныйАнтонимический ряд: -
2 он был некстати
Makarov: he was one too many -
3 он оказался лишним
General subject: he was one too manyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > он оказался лишним
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4 Л-2
ПО ПЬЯНОЙ ЛАВОЧКЕ (ПОД ПЬЙНУЮ ЛАВОЧКУ, ПО ПЬЙНКЕ, ПО ПЬЯНОМУ ДЕЛУ) all highly coll PrepP these forms only adv fixed WO(in refer, to a person) in a state of intoxicationwhen one is drunk (pickled, in his cups)when one has had one (a few) too many when one has had too much to drink in a drunken state.(Галина:)...Бывал ли ты когда-нибудь в церкви? (Зилов:) Да. Раз мы заходили с ребятами. По пьянке. А ты? (Галина:) А я с бабушкой. За компанию (Вампилов 5). (G.:) Have you ever been to church? (Z.:) Yes. Looked in once with some of my mates, when we were drunk. Have you? (G.:) I went with my grandmother. To keep her company (5a).«Захочу, - говорит, — в два счета повыгоняю вас с работы». Это он на деда и Сейдахмата. И то по пьяному делу (Айтматов 1). uIf I have a mind to," he'd say, Til fire you all at one stroke." This was directed to grandfather and Seidakhmat. And pronounced when he was pickled (1b).Брылов:) Ну, может, по пьянке баба ошиблась, не того (масла) купила (Солженицын 8). (В.:) Well, maybe my old woman made a mistake. Maybe she had one too many and bought the wrong kind of butter (8a).«Ну, а по пьяному делу, сама знаешь, мало ли чего можно сказать или сделать» (Войнович 5). uYou know yourself the things you can say or do when you've had too much to drink" (5a).Среди них попадались славные малые, которые по пьяной лавочке умели рассказать много забавных историй... (Мандельштам 1). Among them there were some perfectly decent kids who in a drunken state would tell you (lots of) amusing tales... (1a).Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал стопочку (Абрамов 1). ( context transl) Не had no friends. He did not indulge in drinking sessions-on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a). -
5 по пьянке
• ПО ПЬЯНОЙ ЛАВОЧКЕ <ПОД ПЬЯНУЮ ЛАВОЧКУ, ПО ПЬЯНКЕ, ПО ПЬЯНОМУ ДЕЛУ> all highly coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (in refer, to a person) in a state of intoxication:- when one is drunk (pickled, in his cups);- in a drunken state.♦ [Галина:]...Бывал ли ты когда-нибудь в церкви? [Зилов:] Да. Раз мы заходили с ребятами. По пьянке. А ты? [Галина:] А я с бабушкой. За компанию (Вампилов 5). [G.:] Have you ever been to church? [Z.:] Yes. Looked in once with some of my mates, when we were drunk. Have you? [G.:] I went with my grandmother. To keep her company (5a).♦ "Захочу, - говорит, - в два счёта повыгоняю вас с работы". Это он на деда и Сейдахмата. И то по пьяному делу (Айтматов 1). "If I have a mind to," he'd say, Til fire you all at one stroke." This was directed to grandfather and Seidakhmat. And pronounced when he was pickled (1b).♦ [Брылов:] Ну, может, по пьянке баба ошиблась, не того [ масла] купила (Солженицын 8). [В.:] Well, maybe my old woman made a mistake. Maybe she had one too many and bought the wrong kind of butter (8a).♦ "Ну, а по пьяному делу, сама знаешь, мало ли чего можно сказать или сделать" (Войнович 5). "You know yourself the things you can say or do when you've had too much to drink" (5a).♦ Среди них попадались славные малые, которые по пьяной лавочке умели рассказать много забавных историй... (Мандельштам 1). Among them there were some perfectly decent kids who in a drunken state would tell you [lots of] amusing tales... (1a).♦ Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал стопочку (Абрамов 1). [context transl] He had no friends. He did not indulge in drinking sessions-on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по пьянке
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6 по пьяной лавочке
• ПО ПЬЯНОЙ ЛАВОЧКЕ <ПОД ПЬЯНУЮ ЛАВОЧКУ, ПО ПЬЯНКЕ, ПО ПЬЯНОМУ ДЕЛУ> all highly coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (in refer, to a person) in a state of intoxication:- when one is drunk (pickled, in his cups);- in a drunken state.♦ [Галина:]...Бывал ли ты когда-нибудь в церкви? [Зилов:] Да. Раз мы заходили с ребятами. По пьянке. А ты? [Галина:] А я с бабушкой. За компанию (Вампилов 5). [G.:] Have you ever been to church? [Z.:] Yes. Looked in once with some of my mates, when we were drunk. Have you? [G.:] I went with my grandmother. To keep her company (5a).♦ "Захочу, - говорит, - в два счёта повыгоняю вас с работы". Это он на деда и Сейдахмата. И то по пьяному делу (Айтматов 1). "If I have a mind to," he'd say, Til fire you all at one stroke." This was directed to grandfather and Seidakhmat. And pronounced when he was pickled (1b).♦ [Брылов:] Ну, может, по пьянке баба ошиблась, не того [ масла] купила (Солженицын 8). [В.:] Well, maybe my old woman made a mistake. Maybe she had one too many and bought the wrong kind of butter (8a).♦ "Ну, а по пьяному делу, сама знаешь, мало ли чего можно сказать или сделать" (Войнович 5). "You know yourself the things you can say or do when you've had too much to drink" (5a).♦ Среди них попадались славные малые, которые по пьяной лавочке умели рассказать много забавных историй... (Мандельштам 1). Among them there were some perfectly decent kids who in a drunken state would tell you [lots of] amusing tales... (1a).♦ Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал стопочку (Абрамов 1). [context transl] He had no friends. He did not indulge in drinking sessions-on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по пьяной лавочке
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7 по пьяному делу
• ПО ПЬЯНОЙ ЛАВОЧКЕ <ПОД ПЬЯНУЮ ЛАВОЧКУ, ПО ПЬЯНКЕ, ПО ПЬЯНОМУ ДЕЛУ> all highly coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (in refer, to a person) in a state of intoxication:- when one is drunk (pickled, in his cups);- in a drunken state.♦ [Галина:]...Бывал ли ты когда-нибудь в церкви? [Зилов:] Да. Раз мы заходили с ребятами. По пьянке. А ты? [Галина:] А я с бабушкой. За компанию (Вампилов 5). [G.:] Have you ever been to church? [Z.:] Yes. Looked in once with some of my mates, when we were drunk. Have you? [G.:] I went with my grandmother. To keep her company (5a).♦ "Захочу, - говорит, - в два счёта повыгоняю вас с работы". Это он на деда и Сейдахмата. И то по пьяному делу (Айтматов 1). "If I have a mind to," he'd say, Til fire you all at one stroke." This was directed to grandfather and Seidakhmat. And pronounced when he was pickled (1b).♦ [Брылов:] Ну, может, по пьянке баба ошиблась, не того [ масла] купила (Солженицын 8). [В.:] Well, maybe my old woman made a mistake. Maybe she had one too many and bought the wrong kind of butter (8a).♦ "Ну, а по пьяному делу, сама знаешь, мало ли чего можно сказать или сделать" (Войнович 5). "You know yourself the things you can say or do when you've had too much to drink" (5a).♦ Среди них попадались славные малые, которые по пьяной лавочке умели рассказать много забавных историй... (Мандельштам 1). Among them there were some perfectly decent kids who in a drunken state would tell you [lots of] amusing tales... (1a).♦ Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал стопочку (Абрамов 1). [context transl] He had no friends. He did not indulge in drinking sessions-on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по пьяному делу
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8 под пьяную лавочку
• ПО ПЬЯНОЙ ЛАВОЧКЕ <ПОД ПЬЯНУЮ ЛАВОЧКУ, ПО ПЬЯНКЕ, ПО ПЬЯНОМУ ДЕЛУ> all highly coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (in refer, to a person) in a state of intoxication:- when one is drunk (pickled, in his cups);- in a drunken state.♦ [Галина:]...Бывал ли ты когда-нибудь в церкви? [Зилов:] Да. Раз мы заходили с ребятами. По пьянке. А ты? [Галина:] А я с бабушкой. За компанию (Вампилов 5). [G.:] Have you ever been to church? [Z.:] Yes. Looked in once with some of my mates, when we were drunk. Have you? [G.:] I went with my grandmother. To keep her company (5a).♦ "Захочу, - говорит, - в два счёта повыгоняю вас с работы". Это он на деда и Сейдахмата. И то по пьяному делу (Айтматов 1). "If I have a mind to," he'd say, Til fire you all at one stroke." This was directed to grandfather and Seidakhmat. And pronounced when he was pickled (1b).♦ [Брылов:] Ну, может, по пьянке баба ошиблась, не того [ масла] купила (Солженицын 8). [В.:] Well, maybe my old woman made a mistake. Maybe she had one too many and bought the wrong kind of butter (8a).♦ "Ну, а по пьяному делу, сама знаешь, мало ли чего можно сказать или сделать" (Войнович 5). "You know yourself the things you can say or do when you've had too much to drink" (5a).♦ Среди них попадались славные малые, которые по пьяной лавочке умели рассказать много забавных историй... (Мандельштам 1). Among them there were some perfectly decent kids who in a drunken state would tell you [lots of] amusing tales... (1a).♦ Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал стопочку (Абрамов 1). [context transl] He had no friends. He did not indulge in drinking sessions-on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под пьяную лавочку
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9 М-304
ПОД МУХОЙ highly coll PrepP Invar usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human) in an intoxicated ( usu. mildly intoxicated) stateX был под мухой - X was under the influenceX was (a little) tipsy (high, tight) X had (had) one (a few) too many X was feeling good (no pain).Он же под мухой, ему нельзя садиться за руль. He's a little tipsy-he shouldn't be allowed behind the wheel....Блин кто-то под мухой на голову надел вместо кепки (Евтушенко 2)....Someone who'd had one too many put a blin on his head instead of a cap (2a). -
10 под мухой
• ПОД МУХОЙ highly coll[PrepP; Invar; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ in an intoxicated (usu. mildly intoxicated) state:- X was (a little) tipsy (high, tight);- X had (had) one < a few> too many;- X was feeling good < no pain>.♦ Он же под мухой, ему нельзя садиться за руль. Hes a little tipsy - he shouldn't be allowed behind the wheel.♦...Блин кто-то под мухой на голову надел вместо кепки (Евтушенко 2)....Someone who'd had one too many put a blin on his head instead of a cap (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под мухой
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11 закладывать за галстук
закладывать (заливать, закатывать) за галстук (за воротник)прост.cf. be fond of the bottle, like one's drop; be in one's cups; be well on the way; drink one too manyГородничий был из отставных кавалерийских майоров и в спокойные времена любил заливать за воротник и начинять нос табаком. (С. Голубов, Багратион) — The City Governor was a retired Cavalry Major and in peace time was fond of the bottle and the snuff-box.
- Дело было после обеда: что греха таить, заложили за галстук. (С. Мстиславский, Грач - птица весенняя) — 'It was after dinner. I'll make no secret of it; we were in our cups.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закладывать за галстук
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12 Г-370
под градусом coll в градусе obs, coll под КУРАЖОМ obs, coll в (нa) кураже obs, coll PrepP these forms only usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human) in a state of intoxication, usu. mildx был под градусом - x was under the influencex was feeling good (no pain) x was tipsy (high, tight) x had had one too many. -
13 в градусе
• ПОД ГРАДУСОМ coll; В ГРАДУСЕ obs, coll; ПОД КУРАЖОМ obs, coll; В <НА> КУРАЖЕ obs, coll[PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ in a state of intoxication, usu. mild:- X was feeling good < no pain>;- X was tipsy <high, tight>;- X had had one too many.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в градусе
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14 в кураже
• ПОД ГРАДУСОМ coll; В ГРАДУСЕ obs, coll; ПОД КУРАЖОМ obs, coll; В <НА> КУРАЖЕ obs, coll[PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ in a state of intoxication, usu. mild:- X was feeling good < no pain>;- X was tipsy <high, tight>;- X had had one too many.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в кураже
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15 на кураже
• ПОД ГРАДУСОМ coll; В ГРАДУСЕ obs, coll; ПОД КУРАЖОМ obs, coll; В <НА> КУРАЖЕ obs, coll[PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ in a state of intoxication, usu. mild:- X was feeling good < no pain>;- X was tipsy <high, tight>;- X had had one too many.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на кураже
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16 под градусом
• ПОД ГРАДУСОМ coll; В ГРАДУСЕ obs, coll; ПОД КУРАЖОМ obs, coll; В <НА> КУРАЖЕ obs, coll[PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ in a state of intoxication, usu. mild:- X was feeling good < no pain>;- X was tipsy <high, tight>;- X had had one too many.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под градусом
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17 под куражом
• ПОД ГРАДУСОМ coll; В ГРАДУСЕ obs, coll; ПОД КУРАЖОМ obs, coll; В <НА> КУРАЖЕ obs, coll[PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ in a state of intoxication, usu. mild:- X was feeling good < no pain>;- X was tipsy <high, tight>;- X had had one too many.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под куражом
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18 на третьем взводе
на третьем (на седьмом) взводе ( быть), тж. крепко на взводе ( быть)прост.have one too many; go it pretty strong- Надо сказать, дело шло к рассвету, все мы были крепко на взводе. (Л. Леонов, Русский лес) — 'I must say, though, that this was in the early hours of the morning and we had all been going it pretty strong.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на третьем взводе
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19 Л-108
ХВАТИТЬ ЛИШНЕГО ХВАТИТЬ ЛЙШКУ highly coll VP subj: human1. to say or do sth. that goes beyond the accepted social limits, violates the rules of ordinary good behaviorX хватил лишнего = X went (a bit) too farX carried (took) it too far....Бахут его шутки не принял, он ринулся вперёд. «Ты всю жизнь лошадей любил больше, чем своих детей, ты чуть не умер, когда твоя (лошадь) Кукла порченая вернулась с перевала». - «Как видишь, не умер», - сказал Кязым. Он не любил, когда ему об этом напоминали. Бахут почувствовал, что хватил лишнее... (Искандер 5)....Bakhut did not accept his joke, he plunged ahead. "All your life you've loved horses better than your children. You nearly died when your Dolly came home from the pass ruined!" "As you see, I didn't die," Kyazym said. He disliked being reminded of that. Bakhut sensed that he had gone too far... (5a).2. Also: ХЛЕБНУТЬ (ПЕРЕЛОЖИТЬ obs) ЛИШНЕЕ collХЛЕБНУТЬ (ПЕРЕЛОЖИТЬ obs) ЛИШКУ highly coll to drink too muchX хлебнул лишку - X had one (a few) too manyX had (took) a drop too much.(Трилецкий:) Должно быть, именинником был... Хватил лишнее... (Чехов 1). (Т.:) It must have been his birthday, he'd had a drop too much (1b)....He был он (по его выражению) и врагом бутылки, т.е. (говоря по-русски) любил хлебнуть лишнее (Пушкин 2)....Не was (as he himself put it) "no enemy of the bottle," that is (in plain Russian), he loved to take a drop too much (2a). -
20 переложить лишку
• ХВАТИТЬ ЛИШНЕГО < ЛИШНЕЕ> coll; ХВАТИТЬ ЛИШКУ highly coll[VP; subj: human]=====1. to say or do sth. that goes beyond the accepted social limits, violates the rules of ordinary good behavior:- X carried (took) it too far.♦...Бахут его шутки не принял, он ринулся вперёд. "Ты всю жизнь лошадей любил больше, чем своих детей, ты чуть не умер, когда твоя [ лошадь] Кукла порченая вернулась с перевала". - "Как видишь, не умер", - сказал Кязым. Он не любил, когда ему об этом напоминали. Бахут почувствовал, что хватил лишнее... (Искандер 5)....Bakhut did not accept his joke, he plunged ahead. "All your life you've loved horses better than your children. You nearly died when your Dolly came home from the pass ruined!" "As you see, I didn't die," Kyazym said. He disliked being reminded of that. Bakhut sensed that he had gone too far... (5a).2. Also: ХЛЕБНУТЬ (ПЕРЕЛОЖИТЬ obs) ЛИШНЕЕ coll; ХЛЕБНУТЬ (ПЕРЕЛОЖИТЬ obs) ЛИШКУ highly coll to drink too much:- X had (took) a drop too much.♦ [Трилецкий:] Должно быть, именинником был... Хватил лишнее... (Чехов 1). [Т.:] It must have been his birthday, he'd had a drop too much (1b).♦...Не был он (по его выражению) и врагом бутылки, т.е. (говоря по-русски) любил хлебнуть лишнее (Пушкин 2)....He was (as he himself put it) "no enemy of the bottle," that is (in plain Russian), he loved to take a drop too much (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > переложить лишку
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