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101 computer
1) компьютера) вычислительная машина, ВМб) электронная вычислительная машина, ЭВМ2) вычислительное устройство, вычислитель•- analog computer
- analog-digital computer
- Apple Macintosh computer
- arbitrary course computer
- asynchronous computer
- AT-compatible computer
- automatic computer
- azimuth rate computer
- beam-steering computer
- bearing distance computer
- board computer
- briefcase computer
- bubble-domain computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- client computer
- clipboard computer
- coherent optical computer
- communication computer
- complex instruction set computer
- control computer
- course-line computer
- cryogenic computer
- data analog computer
- database computer
- dead-reckoning computer
- dedicated computer
- desktop computer
- digital computer
- discontinued computer
- diskless computer
- dockable computer
- docked computer
- electronic digital computer
- embedded personal computer
- fifth generation computer
- first generation computer
- fixed-program computer
- flight computer
- flight-path computer
- fluid computer
- fluid-jet computer
- follow-on computer
- fourth generation computer
- fuzzy computer
- general-purpose computer
- green computer
- guest computer
- guidance and navigation computer
- guidance computer
- hand-held personal computer
- high-end computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- industrial computer
- interface computer
- keyboard computer
- keyboardless computer
- laptop computer
- legacy-free computer
- logarithmic computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- member computer
- memory test computer
- microfluidic computer
- microprogrammable computer
- mobile computer
- mobile network computer
- multiaccess computer
- multihomed computer
- multimedia personal computer
- multi-user computer
- navigation computer
- network computer
- nonsequential computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-line computer
- offset-course computer
- on-board computer
- one-address computer
- on-hand wearable personal computer
- on-line computer
- optical computer
- palmtop personal computer
- parallel computer
- parallel course computer
- parallel digital computer
- Pel computer
- pen computer
- pen-based computer
- performance optimized with enhanced RISC personal computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pipelined computer
- plugboard computer
- pocket computer
- pocket personal computer
- pocket-size personal computer
- portable computer
- process computer
- process control computer
- quantum computer
- radiac computer
- range computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- remote computer
- rho-theta computer
- ruggedized computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second generation computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- serial digital computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-board computer
- single-chip computer
- slave computer
- small business computer
- solid-state computer
- sonar data computer
- source computer
- special-purpose computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standalone computer
- stored-program computer
- superconducting computer
- supervisory computer
- synchronous computer
- synergetic computer
- talking computer
- tandem computers
- target intercept computer
- tesselated computer
- third generation computer
- three-address computer
- Total Talk computer
- tse computer
- ultralight computer
- undocked computer
- universal computer
- wired-program computer
- zero wait state computerThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > computer
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102 keyboard
1) клавишный пульт; кнопочный пульт2) вчт. клавиатура || вводить данные с клавиатуры; набирать текст на клавиатуре•- 104-key Windows keyboard
- 83-key keyboard
- 84-key keyboard
- alphanumeric keyboard
- ASCII keyboard
- AT keyboard
- auto-switchable keyboard
- AZERTY keyboard
- blind keyboard
- chiclet keyboard
- chord keyboard
- compact keyboard
- companion keyboard
- cordless keyboard
- decade button keyboard
- desktop keyboard
- detachable keyboard
- Dvorak keyboard
- Dvorak simplified keyboard
- Dvorak-Dealey keyboard
- Dvorak-Dealey simplified keyboard
- enhanced keyboard
- ergonomic keyboard
- full travel keyboard
- full-size keyboard
- HID-compliant keyboard
- human interface device compliant keyboard
- IBM keyboard
- infrared keyboard
- integral keyboard
- keyboard with PS/2 mouse port
- Kinesis ergonomic keyboard
- Knight keyboard
- Lexmark keyboard
- locked-up keyboard
- Maltron keyboard
- master keyboard
- master MIDI keyboard
- membrane keyboard
- Microsoft natural keyboard
- MIDI keyboard
- mother keyboard
- mother MIDI keyboard
- motorized keyboard
- Natural Microsoft keyboard
- numeric keyboard
- Olivetti keyboard
- original Macintosh keyboard
- portable keyboard
- pressure-sensitive keyboard
- programmable keyboard
- QWERTY keyboard
- sculptured keyboard
- Selectric keyboard
- soft keyboard
- space-cadet keyboard
- system keyboard
- system MIDI keyboard
- tactile keyboard
- terminal keyboard
- typematic keyboard
- typewriter keyboard
- universal serial bus keyboard
- USB keyboard
- Windows keyboard
- XT keyboardThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > keyboard
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103 MVS
1) сокр. от multiple virtual storage операционная система MVS, операционная система OS/390 ( для мейнфреймов корпорации IBM)2) сокр. от multiprogramming with virtual storage мультипрограммирование с виртуальной памятьюThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > MVS
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104 controller
1) управляющее устройство, устройство управления2) контроллер, командоаппарат5) контрольно-измерительный прибор; контрольно-измерительное устройство•- AC controller
- adaptive controller
- adaptive variable structure controller
- adjustable controller
- adjustable-speed controller
- air-operated controller
- all-purpose controller
- analog-to-frequency controller
- area controller
- arm controller
- astatic controller
- automatic controller
- auxiliary controller
- axis controller
- behavior-based controller
- bubble memory controller
- bus-based controller
- camshaft controller
- cascade controller
- cell controller
- cell management controller
- center controller
- centering controller
- central controller
- central programmable controller
- CNC controller
- CNC/PC-backed controller
- combination controller
- communications capable controller
- compound controller
- computer-torque controller
- conductivity controller
- constant-pressure flow controller
- continuous controller
- continuous-action controller
- conventional CNC controller
- conventional numerical controller
- copy controller
- copying controller
- correlated controller
- cycle controller
- digital controller
- digital loop controller
- direct-acting controller
- discontinuous-action controller
- discrete action controller
- disk controller
- displacement controller
- distribution controller
- DNC controller
- draft controller
- dressing controller
- drum logic controller
- edge tracking controller
- elastic feedback controller
- electric contact controller
- electric controller
- electric hydraulic controller
- electromechanical controller
- electronic controller
- electropneumatic controller
- equipment level controller
- extremal controller
- factory automation controller
- feed controller
- feedback controller
- field controller
- finite-dimensional controller
- fixed-gain controller
- flexible automation controller
- flexible controller
- floating controller
- flow controller
- FMS cell controller
- FMS line controller
- follow-up controller
- freely programmable controller
- frequency controller
- gain controller
- gemdrive axis controller
- hardware controller
- hydraulic controller
- I/O controller
- IBM compatible controller
- inching controller
- indicating controller
- indirect action controller
- industrial sequence controller
- infinite-dimensional controller
- input/output controller
- integral controller
- interfaceable controller
- intermittent controller
- LAN controller
- limiting controller
- linear controller
- low-point speed controller
- machine controller
- machine tool controller
- management controller
- manual controller
- MAP/cell controller
- master controller
- master programmable controller
- material handling controller
- mechanically operated controller
- microcomputer controller
- microprocessor controller
- microprocessor-driven machine controller
- minimum error controller
- model reference adaptive process controller
- motion controller
- motor controller
- multiaction controller
- multichannel controller
- multiinput controller
- multilevel controller
- multimachine-tool controller
- multiposition controller
- multispeed controller
- multistep controller
- narrow-band controller
- NC controller
- network controller
- neural net controller
- numerical controller
- on-off controller
- open system controller
- open-cycle controller
- optimal controller
- optimizing peak-holding controller
- oscillating controller
- output sampling controller
- PC-backed controller
- pedestal controller
- Petri net controller
- photoelectric controller
- PID controller
- pilot-operated controller
- plugboard controller
- pneumatic controller
- pneumatic-hydraulic controller
- positioning controller
- power controller
- pressure controller
- probe controller
- process controller
- process cycle controller
- production controller
- production management controller
- professional graphics controller
- program controller
- programmable controller
- programmable CRT controller
- programmable industrial controller
- programmable interface controller
- programmable logic controller
- proportional action controller
- proportional controller with disturbance-variable compensation
- proportional controller
- proportional position action controller
- proportional-plus-derivative action controller
- proportional-plus-integral action controller
- proportional-plus-integral-plus-derivative controller
- protocol controller
- pulse controller
- PWM controller
- ratio controller
- relay controller
- remote controller
- rigid feedback controller
- robot arm controller
- robot cell controller
- robot/workcenter controller
- rotary and tilt controller
- sampled-data controller
- sampling controller
- secondary controller
- self-acting controller
- self-actuated controller
- self-operated controller
- semiautomatic controller
- sequential controller
- servo controller
- shift controller
- single-duty controller
- single-variable controller
- small sequential controller
- software controller
- software-based controller
- speed controller
- static controller
- stepping controller
- strip-width controller
- supervisory controller
- system's central controller
- tape controller
- teach controller
- teaching controller
- temperature controller
- thermostatic controller
- tool life controller
- torque controller
- turning controller
- two-level controller
- two-position controller
- two-speed controller
- two-stage controller
- two-step controller
- valve controller
- variable feedback controller
- vise controller
- volume controller
- wide-band controller
- wide-range controller
- workstation controllerEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > controller
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105 Windows
операционная система Windowsтермин относится к семейству ОС корпорации Microsoft. Первая версия этой системы для IBM РС ( Windows 1.0) появилась 20 ноября 1985 г. На её разработку Microsoft потребовалось всего 55 человеко-лет, но она лишь обеспечивала работу в именованных окнах и основывалась на исходном 16-битовом ядре DOS. Следующая версия ( Windows 2.0), появившаяся в 1987 г., имела уже такие возможности, как перекрывающиеся окна и пиктограммы (icons). При появлении Windows/386 в конце 1987 г. эта версия была переименована в Windows/286. В 1990 г. была выпущена полностью переработанная версия (Windows 3.0) с возможностью адресации ОЗУ за границей 640 Кбайт. В версии Windows 3.1 были добавлены поддержка шрифтов True Туре и технология OLE. Бесплатное обновление этой версии, в котором были только исправлены ошибки, получило название Windows 3.11. Последняя версия с 16-битовым ядром называлась Windows Ме (выпущена 14.09.2000 г.). Последующие 32-разрядные версии Windows включают в себя Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP и все их версии. ОС Windows имеют ГИП, поддерживают управление виртуальной памятью, многозадачный режим, множество различных периферийных устройств; работают на разных платформах - кроме ПК, это планшетные ПК, серверы, мобильные устройства и встраиваемые компьютеры."Anyone who wished to write software for the personal computer obviously had to make sure that it was compatible with Windows" (Michael Lewis). — Каждый, кто хотел разрабатывать ПО для персональных компьютеров, обязан был иметь уверенность в его совместимости c Windows см. тж. operating system, Windows 95, Windows 2000, Windows CE, Windows for Workgroups, Windows NT, Windows XP
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > Windows
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106 Berezin, Evelyn
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 1925 New York, USA[br]American pioneer in computer technology.[br]Born into a poor family in the Bronx, New York City, Berezin first majored in business studies but transferred her interest to physics. She graduated in 1946 and then, with the aid of an Atomic Energy Commission fellowship, she obtained her PhD in cosmic ray physics at New York University. When the fellowship expired, opportunities in the developing field of electronic data processing seemed more promising than thise in physics. Berezin entered the firm of Electronic Computer Corporation in 1951 and was asked to "build a computer", although few at that time had actually seen one; the result was the Elecom 200. In 1953, for Underwood Corporation, she designed the first office computer, although it was never marketed, as Underwood sold out to Olivetti.Berezin's next position was as head of logic design for Teleregister Corporation in the late 1950s. Here, she led a team specializing in the design of on-line systems. Her most notable achievement was the design of a nationwide online computer reservation system for United Airlines, the first system of this kind and the precursor of similar on-line systems. It was installed in the early 1960s and was the first large non-military on-line interactive system.In the 1960s Berezin moved to the Digitronics Corporation as manager of logic design, her work here resulted in the first high-speed commercial digital communications terminal. Also in the 1960s, her involvement in Data Secretary, a challenger to the IBM editing typewriter, makes it possible to regard her as one of the pioneers of word processing. In 1976 Berezin transferred from the electronic data and computing field to that of financial management.[br]Further ReadingA.Stanley, 1993, Mothers and Daughters of Invention, Meruchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 651–3.LRD -
107 64 bit machine
"A computer that works with data in groups of 64 bits at a time. A computer may be considered a 64-bit machine either because its CPU operates internally on 64-bit words or because its data bus can transfer 64 bits at a time. A 64-bit CPU thus has a word size of 64 bits, or 8 bytes; a 64-bit data bus has 64 data lines, so it ferries information through the system in sets of 64 bits at a time. Examples of 64-bit architecture include the Alpha AXP from Digital Equipment Corporation, the Ultra workstation from Sun Microsystems, Inc., and the PowerPC 620 from Motorola and IBM."
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